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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Job analysis and curriculum construction in the metal trades industry a contribution to the study of curriculum construction in vocational education based on job analysis of pattern makers trade,

Jones, Walter Benton, January 1926 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Columbia University, 1926. / Vita. Published also as Teachers college, Columbia university, Contributions to education, no. 227. Bibliography: p. 100-104.
2

Modelagem industrial: diretrizes para o traçado do molde da calça jeans feminina / Industrial patternmaking: guidelines for the pattern of women\'s jeans pants

Dias, Roberto 19 March 2015 (has links)
O presente estudo aborda o processo de desenvolvimento da modelagem da calça jeans feminina e suas particularidades, propondo, de acordo com a experiência prática do autor, diretrizes para construir seu diagrama e molde. Este trabalho busca como resultado a modelagem dessa peça de vestuário que seja adequada a um número considerável de corpos e vá ao encontro da anatomia feminina brasileira. Assim, ao vivenciar empiricamente o traçado dos moldes da referida peça em diversas situações nas empresas nas quais trabalhou e trabalha, o autor do presente estudo compilou, de forma sistêmica, as diretrizes apresentadas aqui, desde o traçado do diagrama e molde, passando pelos ajustes necessários ao bom caimento da peça e à adaptação de modelos, a partir do molde base. Desta forma, o conjunto de diretrizes resultantes do presente estudo fundamenta-se, principalmente, na vivência prática do autor, ajustada à bibliografia específica do setor. Para tal procedimento, fez-se uso do método empírico-investigativo, que partiu de experimentações e combinou técnicas de modelagens conhecidas pelo autor / This study discusses the development process of patternmaking women\'s jeans pants and its peculiarities, propose, according to the experience of the author, guidelines for building your diagram. This work aims at patternmaking as a result of this piece of clothing that is suitable to a large number of bodies and meets the Brazilian female anatomy. Thus, the empirical experience of the layout templates that play in various situations in business where he worked and works, the author has compiled the present study, in a systematic way the guidelines presented here, since the layout of the diagram, through the adjustments necessary for the proper trim part and adaptation of models, from the basic base. Thus, the set of guidelines resulting from this study is based mainly on practical experience of the author, adjusted to specific references in the industry. For this procedure made use of empirical investigative method that left trials and combined patternmaking techniques known by the author
3

Diretrizes para o ensino de modelagem do vestuário / Guidelines for patternmaking teaching

Beduschi, Danielle Paganini 14 November 2013 (has links)
O presente trabalho aborda análises históricas das metodologias utilizadas para o ensino da modelagem do vestuário e propõe o desenvolvimento de diretrizes para este ensino. Para tanto, realiza um levantamento histórico a respeito das diversas técnicas e métodos utilizados desde a década de 1960, fazendo uma comparação entre método e período sociocultural, visando à busca de técnicas que facilitem o processo de aprendizado em discussão. A análise das principais técnicas de modelagem utilizadas ao longo do tempo, das organizações curriculares dos principais cursos de graduação de Moda, e das pesquisas com profissionais educadores da área, proporcionarão uma ampla visão do que pode ser utilizado para otimizar o processo de aprendizado e o que deve ser descartado, por não favorecer uma formação mais rápida e de melhor qualidade. Após o estudo em questão, este projeto propõe um conjunto de diretrizes que favoreça a transformação do aluno em um profissional qualificado para atuar na área de modelagem do vestuário. / This research discusses historical analysis of methodologies for pattern making teaching and proposes the development of guidelines for teaching. The study presents a historical survey about the various techniques and methods used since the 1960s, making a balance between method and socio-cultural period in order to search for techniques to facilitate the learning process under discussion. The analysis of the main pattern making techniques used over time, the curricula of leading Fashion Graduation programs, and the research with professional educators, will provide a broad overview of what can be used to optimize the learning process and what should be discarded for not favoring a faster and better training. After the study in question, this project proposes a set of guidelines that encourage the transformation of the student in a qualified professional to act in Pattern making clothing.
4

Modelagem industrial: diretrizes para o traçado do molde da calça jeans feminina / Industrial patternmaking: guidelines for the pattern of women\'s jeans pants

Roberto Dias 19 March 2015 (has links)
O presente estudo aborda o processo de desenvolvimento da modelagem da calça jeans feminina e suas particularidades, propondo, de acordo com a experiência prática do autor, diretrizes para construir seu diagrama e molde. Este trabalho busca como resultado a modelagem dessa peça de vestuário que seja adequada a um número considerável de corpos e vá ao encontro da anatomia feminina brasileira. Assim, ao vivenciar empiricamente o traçado dos moldes da referida peça em diversas situações nas empresas nas quais trabalhou e trabalha, o autor do presente estudo compilou, de forma sistêmica, as diretrizes apresentadas aqui, desde o traçado do diagrama e molde, passando pelos ajustes necessários ao bom caimento da peça e à adaptação de modelos, a partir do molde base. Desta forma, o conjunto de diretrizes resultantes do presente estudo fundamenta-se, principalmente, na vivência prática do autor, ajustada à bibliografia específica do setor. Para tal procedimento, fez-se uso do método empírico-investigativo, que partiu de experimentações e combinou técnicas de modelagens conhecidas pelo autor / This study discusses the development process of patternmaking women\'s jeans pants and its peculiarities, propose, according to the experience of the author, guidelines for building your diagram. This work aims at patternmaking as a result of this piece of clothing that is suitable to a large number of bodies and meets the Brazilian female anatomy. Thus, the empirical experience of the layout templates that play in various situations in business where he worked and works, the author has compiled the present study, in a systematic way the guidelines presented here, since the layout of the diagram, through the adjustments necessary for the proper trim part and adaptation of models, from the basic base. Thus, the set of guidelines resulting from this study is based mainly on practical experience of the author, adjusted to specific references in the industry. For this procedure made use of empirical investigative method that left trials and combined patternmaking techniques known by the author
5

Diretrizes para o ensino de modelagem do vestuário / Guidelines for patternmaking teaching

Danielle Paganini Beduschi 14 November 2013 (has links)
O presente trabalho aborda análises históricas das metodologias utilizadas para o ensino da modelagem do vestuário e propõe o desenvolvimento de diretrizes para este ensino. Para tanto, realiza um levantamento histórico a respeito das diversas técnicas e métodos utilizados desde a década de 1960, fazendo uma comparação entre método e período sociocultural, visando à busca de técnicas que facilitem o processo de aprendizado em discussão. A análise das principais técnicas de modelagem utilizadas ao longo do tempo, das organizações curriculares dos principais cursos de graduação de Moda, e das pesquisas com profissionais educadores da área, proporcionarão uma ampla visão do que pode ser utilizado para otimizar o processo de aprendizado e o que deve ser descartado, por não favorecer uma formação mais rápida e de melhor qualidade. Após o estudo em questão, este projeto propõe um conjunto de diretrizes que favoreça a transformação do aluno em um profissional qualificado para atuar na área de modelagem do vestuário. / This research discusses historical analysis of methodologies for pattern making teaching and proposes the development of guidelines for teaching. The study presents a historical survey about the various techniques and methods used since the 1960s, making a balance between method and socio-cultural period in order to search for techniques to facilitate the learning process under discussion. The analysis of the main pattern making techniques used over time, the curricula of leading Fashion Graduation programs, and the research with professional educators, will provide a broad overview of what can be used to optimize the learning process and what should be discarded for not favoring a faster and better training. After the study in question, this project proposes a set of guidelines that encourage the transformation of the student in a qualified professional to act in Pattern making clothing.
6

As influências japonesas nos trajes de cena de Ariane Mnouchkine - conceituação, modelagem e construção / -

Matsuda, Juliana Miyuki 18 November 2015 (has links)
Esta pesquisa analisa como são trabalhadas as influências dos diferentes estilos de teatro japonês na elaboração dos trajes de cena do Théâtre du Soleil, sob a direção de Ariane Mnouchkine nas produções de Ricardo II (1981), Henrique IV - parte um (1984) e Tambores sobre o dique (1999). São investigadas a história, os trajes, as máscaras e a maquiagem do teatro Nô, Kyogen, Kabuki e Bunraku, para estabelecer uma melhor análise dos espetáculos do Théâtre du Soleil, citados acima. É elaborado também, um pequeno manual com as modelagens e fotos da construção de um traje de cada um dos tipos de teatro japonês e dois conjuntos de trajes de cada espetáculo do Théâtre du Soleil. Busca-se com a análise destes espetáculos e o estudo dos seus trajes, juntamente com o estudo do teatro tradicional japonês, estabelecer um paralelo entre a cultura oriental e a ocidental. A elaboração dos moldes é importante para que seja possível visualizar como estas influências se materializam e para que parte da memória dos espetáculos possa ser registrada e facilmente reproduzida por aqueles que se interessem pelo tema. / This research analyses how the influence of Japanese theater is used in the elaboration of costume design at the Théâtre du Soleil, under the direction of Ariane Mnouchkine in the productions of Richard II (1981), Henry IV - Part one (1984) and Drums on the dike (1999). The history, costumes, masks and makeup of the Noh, Kyogen, Kabuki and Bunraku theater are investigated to establish a better analysis of the performances of Théâtre du Soleil, cited above. A small manual with patterns and photos of the construction of one costume from each type of Japanese theater and two sets of costumes from each show from the Théâtre du Soleil will be developed as well. With the analysis of the shows and the study of their costumes, and also the study of Japanese theater, we seek to establish a parallel between Eastern and Western cultures. The elaboration of the patterns is really important so that you can see how these influences were materialized and that part of the show\'s memory can be recorded and easily reproduced by those who are interested in the subject.
7

As influências japonesas nos trajes de cena de Ariane Mnouchkine - conceituação, modelagem e construção / -

Juliana Miyuki Matsuda 18 November 2015 (has links)
Esta pesquisa analisa como são trabalhadas as influências dos diferentes estilos de teatro japonês na elaboração dos trajes de cena do Théâtre du Soleil, sob a direção de Ariane Mnouchkine nas produções de Ricardo II (1981), Henrique IV - parte um (1984) e Tambores sobre o dique (1999). São investigadas a história, os trajes, as máscaras e a maquiagem do teatro Nô, Kyogen, Kabuki e Bunraku, para estabelecer uma melhor análise dos espetáculos do Théâtre du Soleil, citados acima. É elaborado também, um pequeno manual com as modelagens e fotos da construção de um traje de cada um dos tipos de teatro japonês e dois conjuntos de trajes de cada espetáculo do Théâtre du Soleil. Busca-se com a análise destes espetáculos e o estudo dos seus trajes, juntamente com o estudo do teatro tradicional japonês, estabelecer um paralelo entre a cultura oriental e a ocidental. A elaboração dos moldes é importante para que seja possível visualizar como estas influências se materializam e para que parte da memória dos espetáculos possa ser registrada e facilmente reproduzida por aqueles que se interessem pelo tema. / This research analyses how the influence of Japanese theater is used in the elaboration of costume design at the Théâtre du Soleil, under the direction of Ariane Mnouchkine in the productions of Richard II (1981), Henry IV - Part one (1984) and Drums on the dike (1999). The history, costumes, masks and makeup of the Noh, Kyogen, Kabuki and Bunraku theater are investigated to establish a better analysis of the performances of Théâtre du Soleil, cited above. A small manual with patterns and photos of the construction of one costume from each type of Japanese theater and two sets of costumes from each show from the Théâtre du Soleil will be developed as well. With the analysis of the shows and the study of their costumes, and also the study of Japanese theater, we seek to establish a parallel between Eastern and Western cultures. The elaboration of the patterns is really important so that you can see how these influences were materialized and that part of the show\'s memory can be recorded and easily reproduced by those who are interested in the subject.
8

Den optimala ridbyxan : konstruktion och gradering för att uppnå en bättre passfrom i alla storlekar

Nilsson, Linda January 2016 (has links)
Ridbyxor är ett specifikt plagg för ryttare och det ställs därför vissa krav som inte uppkommer på vanliga byxor. Bakgrunden till detta arbete är att företaget bad om ett mönster till en ridbyxa med bra passform genom hela storleksserien. Ett nytt mönster med god grundpassform tas därför fram. Graderingen av byxan gjordes med tanke på hur plagget ska användas samt hur kroppen förändrar sig i de olika storlekarna. Idag tas oftast ingen hänsyn till detta utan plaggen behåller samma proportioner i alla storlekar. För att uppnå ett slutresultat har konstruktionen gjorts i Lectras konfektionsanpassade cad-program Modaris och specifikationerna har gjorts i Illustrator och PISA. En god grundpassform togs fram först genom ett antal avprovningar och mönsterförändringar innan graderingsarbetet tog vid. För att verifiera graderingen gjordes avprovningar på utvalda storlekar. Slutligen kommer grundstorleken att sys upp i fabrik och två ytterligare storlekar att sys upp i Textilhögskolans lokaler. Resultatet visar att relativt många förändringar måste utföras på grundkonstruktionen för att uppnå den passform som önskas. Samt att en gradering som ger en längre grenlängd bak skapar en bättre passform när ryttaren sitter i sadeln. / Breeches are a specific garment for equestrians and therefore it occur certain requirements which are not imposed in regular trousers. The background to this writing is that the company asked for a pair of breeches with good fit throughout the size range. A new pattern with good fit is therefore produced. The grading of the trousers was made in view of how the garment will be used and how the body changes in the various sizes. Today there is often no attention dedicated to this. The result is that the garment retains the same proportions in all sizes. To achieve a result has the patterns been made in Lectras software Modaris and the specifications are made in Illustrator and PISA. A good fit in base size is first achieved thru a number of fittings and pattern changes before the grading work started. To verify the grading fittings of selected sizes was performed. Finally will the base size be sewn at a factory and further two sizes will be sewn at Textilhögskolan. The result shows that relatively many changes must be performed on the basic pattern to achieve the desired fit. And that a grading that gives a longer back rise length is creating a better fit for equestrians when sitting in the saddle.
9

Hög puls i kallt klimat : Produktutveckling av jacka för längdskidåkning, med fokus på mönsterkonstruktion för rörelsefrihet och termisk komfort / Physical activity in the cold : Development of a cross-country skiing jacket, focusing on patternmaking for mobility and thermal comfort

Tullbrink Agestam, Hanna January 2016 (has links)
Uppsatsen beskriver vidareutveckling av en längdskidåkningsjacka till en värmande, mer multi- funktionell jacka med avslappnad passform, i samarbete med ett svenskt konfektionsföretag specialiserat på längdskidåkning. I uppdraget ingick att undersöka hur användningsområdet kan breddas utan att jackans funktion vid längdskidåkning försämras. En kravspecifikation utformades med hänsyn till synpunkter från utövare och återförsäljare samt produktionsmässiga förutsättningar. Arbetsprocessen dokumenterades och förankrades i vetenskaplig litteratur och resultatet validerades genom framtagning av en herrjacka som möter de framtagna kriterierna. Ett funktionellt plagg måste framför allt ha riktigt bra passform och komfort; specialiserade finesser kan bli störningsmoment för den som inte behöver dem. Funktionskläder för sport, träning och friluftsliv måste ofta uppfylla höga och motsägelsefulla krav; det kan krävas extrem rörelsefrihet, hög slitstyrka men låg vikt, väderskydd men effektiv ventilation under intensiv ansträngning. Högpulsaktivitet i vinterklimat ställer särskilda krav på klädsystemets temperaturreglerings- förmåga och rörelsefrihet; båda är avgörande för såväl komfort som prestation. Litteratur- översikten behandlar därför termisk och ergonomisk komfort, mönsterkonstruktion för rörlighet, passformsutvärdering, och beräkning av viddtillägg. Jag diskuterar även behoven av konstruktionsunderlag applicerbara på funktionsplagg, systematisering av passforms- utvärdering, och preciserad terminologi. Idag krävs ofta många prototyper för att uppnå god passform, komfort och funktionalitet; denna tidskrävande och kostsamma process bör kunna effektiviseras genom dokumentation och metodstandardisering. / This bachelor’s thesis describes the development of a cross-country skiing jacket for a Swedish niche brand. The assignment required investigation of possibilities to diversify the garment’s usage range while maintaining functionality for the original target group. The concept is a warm, multifunctional men’s jacket in a relaxed fit, complementing the present collection. Market research and literature studies were used to clarify user needs, retailer requests and production constraints. Functional requirements for sportswear are tough and often contradictory: high durability at low weight, weatherproof yet breathable. It is essential, both for comfort and performance, that clothing systems for high intensity activities in cold climate have outstanding thermoregulatory properties and mobility; literature on thermal and ergonomic comfort, patternmaking for mobility, fit evaluation and garment ease is reviewed. The results were validated through the production of a sample garment, while striving to document the process methodically. Numerous samples are usually required to achieve good fit, comfort and functionality; this process tends to be especially time-consuming and costly for quality functional clothing. Benefits of consistent documentation and standardized methods are discussed, as well as the lack of precise terminology and of patternmaking texts applicable to functional garments, systematization of fitting, and fit evaluation.
10

Djupa halsringningar & balans : En studie om v-formade halsringningar och deras påverkan på plaggets balans

Kjellberg, Jessica January 2017 (has links)
För ett företag som arbetar med fast-fashion, är en snabb produktutvecklingsprocess ett måste. Dessa företag anlitar ofta leverantörer till att sköta mönsterkonstruktionen i samband med tillverkningen av plaggen och den stora utmaningen som detta samarbete möter, är tidspressen. Mönsterkonstruktionen och passformen blir ofta lidande vilket leder till att framtagningen av nya produkter blir ineffektiv och en mer kostsam process än nödvändigt, både för företaget och leverantörerna, men också för miljön. En specifik modell som för företaget haft återkommande passformsproblem, är ett överdelsplagg för dam med en djupt v-formad halsringning fram respektive bak. Passformsproblemen har visat sig främst kring ärmhålet och ärmen, men också över plaggets balans generellt. Syftet med studien är att undersöka vad som händer med ett överdelsplaggs balans vid konstruktion av just en v-formad halsringning. Information om passformsproblem och balans av ärmhål och halsringningar saknas inom litteratur och forskning, vilket tyder på ett behov som sträcker sig utöver företagets. Metoden som använts i studien är experimentell och består av digital mönsterkonstruktion, sömnad av prototyper och avprovning på verkliga provpersoner. Resultatet pekar på behovet av att använda sig av noggrant framtagna grundmönster och studiens slutsats visar hur de viktigaste parametrarna för denna specifika modell bör vara konstruerade / For a fast-fashion clothing company, a fast product development process is essential. These companies often hire suppliers to handle the patternmaking in combination with the production of the merchandise and the main challenge that these type of collaborations faces is the time-sensitivity. The patternmaking and the fit of the garments are often the ones to suffer, which in turn makes the development process of new products inefficient and a more costly process than necessary, both for the clothing company and the supplier but also for the environment. A specific model that has recurring problems with fit is a ladies top with a deep v-shaped neckline in front or in back of the garment. The fit problems are mainly located around the armhole and the sleeve, but it is also shown on the overall balance of the garment. The purpose of this study is to investigate what happens with the balance of the garment when constructing a deep v-shaped neckline. Information about fit problems and balance of the arm and armhole in combination with necklines is lacking in literature and research, which indicates a need that extends beyond the company’s need. The method used in the study is experimental and consists of digital patternmaking, sewing of prototypes and fitting-sessions on real people. The result points to the need to use carefully developed block patterns and the conclusions states how the most important parameters for this specific model should be constructed.

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