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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

男女大學生的外表吸引力知覺與自我檢校、自我意識關係之研究 / The study of relationships between physical attractiveness perception and self-monitoring, self consciousness of college students.

劉翠華, Liu, Tsu Hua Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要目的是由自評的角度,利用三種測量指標來探討臺灣地區大學生外表吸引方知覺的現況,內容包括外表知覺、身體滿意度、俊男美女自覺;其次,探討性別與外表吸引力知覺的關係;最後,再探討外表吸引方知覺與自我檢校、自我意識的關係。   本研究以以臺灣地區各公私立大學院校畢生為取樣對象,有效樣本計有479人(男239人、女240人)。所採用的研究工具包括「外表知覺量表」、「身體滿意度量表」、「俊男美女自覺量表」、「自我檢校量表」和「自我意識量表」。研究中所使用的統計方法包括皮爾森積差相關、t考驗、單因子多變量變異變分析和典型相關。   本研究的主要結果如下:   一、外表吸引力知覺的現況方面:     (一)大學生的外表知覺接近中上程度,對自己的身體傾向於有點滿意,認為自己有些符合俊男美女的條件。     (二)身體滿意度經因素分析共得「身材體貌」、「五官部位」、「氧質舉止」三類滿意度,其排行順序由高而低依序為「氣質舉止」、「五官部位」、「身材體貌」。俊男美女自覺經因素分析共得「內在美特質」、「柔性外在美」、「剛性外在美」三類,其排行順序由高而低依序為「內在美特質」、「柔性外在美」、「剛性外在美」。   二、性別和外表吸引力知覺的關係方面:     (一)男女大學生在外表知覺上有顯著差異,此差異表現在「體重意識」、「重視外表」、「在乎外表」「外表對事業之影響」上。亦即女生的體重意識顯著高於男生;女生顯著地比男生更重視外表、更在乎外表;男生顯著地比女生更認為外表會影響事業成功。     (二)男女大學生在身體滿意度上有顯著的差異,此差異反映在「身材體貌」上,亦即男生顯著地比女生對自己的身材體貌更傾向於「有點滿意」。     (三)男女大學生在俊男美女自覺上有顯著的差異,此差異反映在「柔性外在美」與「剛性外在美」上,亦即女生顯著地比男生認為自己更符合「柔性外在美」、更不符合「剛性外在美」。   三、外表吸引力知覺和自我檢校的關係方面:     (一)大學生的外表知覺與自我檢校大致呈顯著的正相關,其中,以「注意穿著、在意流行」與「重視外表」、「在乎外表」之相關最高。     (二)大學生的身體滿意度大致與自我檢校呈顯著的相關,其中,身體滿意度與「調整表現、符合要求」之相關較強;與「符合團體期望」則呈負相關。     (三)大學生的俊男美女自覺與其我檢校呈顯著的正相關,其中,以「內在美特質」與「觀察敏銳」、「即興表演」、「調整表現、符合要求」之相關較高。   四、外表吸引力知覺和自我意識的關係方面:     (一)大學生的外表知覺與自我意識呈顯著的相關,其中以「重視外表」、「在乎外表」與「外表意識」,「一般印象」之相關最高,「外表自評」、「性感魅力」典「社會焦慮」則呈顯著的負相關。     (二)大李生的身體滿意度與自我意識有顯著的相關,其中,身體滿意度各分量表與「情緒覺知」、「自我反省」、「外表意識」均呈顯著正相關;與「社會焦慮」、「一般印象」則呈顯著負相關。     (三)大學生的俊男美女自覺與自我意識大致呈顯著正相關,其中,以「柔性外在美」與「外表意識」的相關較高,「內在美特質」與「情緒覺知」、「自我反省,之相關亦高。   五、大學生的外表知覺、身體滿意度、俊男美女自覺與自我檢校、自我意識之間共可抽出四組顯著的典型相關。
22

Facial attractiveness and helping behavior attributions attractive and unattractive persons are perceived of as unhelpful /

Sacco, Donald Francis. January 2010 (has links)
Title from first page of PDF document. Includes bibliographical references (p. 22-25).
23

The Relationship of Certain Factors to Popularity in Students of the Eighth Grade of the Junior High School at Ozona, Texas

Hawk, Travis L. January 1951 (has links)
The problem set forth in this study is to determine the relationship of certain factors to the popularity of students in the eighth grade of the Junior High School at Ozona, Texas. The factors to be considered in this study are as follows: 1. The socio-economic status of the parents; 2. Each of the factors measured by the California Test of Personality; 3. The intelligence quotient; 4. Scholastic achievement; 5. The length of family residence in the community; 6. Physical attractiveness of the students as evaluated by three teachers; 7. Athletic ability as evaluated by the physical education teachers; 8. Conduct in the classroom as evaluated by the home room teacher.
24

大學生的社會焦慮與其相關因素之研究 / Social anxiety and its correlates among college students in Taiwan

何春慧, Ho, Chuen-Huei Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在瞭解台灣地區大學生社會焦慮的現況,並探討影響社會焦慮的相關因素;其次,探討社會焦慮對溝通行為造成之影響;最後,再探討影響溝通行為之相關因素。 本研究取樣對象為台灣地區公私立大學院校學生,有效樣本共計572人(男生274人,女生298人)。所採用的研究工具包括「互動焦慮量表」、「外表知覺量表」、「依附風格量表」、「目標導向量表」、「間接談話風格量表」和「溝通滿意度量表」六種。研究中所使用的統計方法包括皮爾森積差相關、單因子多變量變異數分析和典型相關。 本研究的主要結果如下: 一.社會焦慮的現況方面: 大學生的社會焦慮接近中等程度,大學生表示在一般社會互動情境中最容易感到害羞、不自在;其次,與權威人物互動時會感到相當程度的焦慮;而在陌生情境則會感到有點焦慮。 二.性別、依附風格、外表知覺及目標導向與社會焦慮之關係: (一)男生的陌生情境焦慮顯著高於女生;女生則比男生更容易在社會情境中感到緊張、不自在。 (二)逃避型與焦慮矛盾型的大學生顯著比安全型的大學生更容易感到社會焦慮。 (三)大學生外表知覺中的「性感魅力」、「外表自評」與社會焦慮之負相關最高。 (四)大學生目標導向中的「成長取向」、「証明取向」與社會焦慮中的「緊張彆扭」之負相關最高。  三.社會焦慮與間接談話風格、溝通滿意度之關係: (一)大學生的社會焦慮與間接談話風格之關係:「緊張彆扭」與「間接詮釋」之負相關最高;而「權威人物焦慮」、「陌生情境焦慮」與「間接表達」之間呈正相關。 (二)大學生的社會焦慮與溝通滿意度有顯著的負相關,其中「陌生情境焦慮」、「緊張彆扭」與「對談話整體性的滿意反應」之負相關最高。 四.性別、依附風格、外表知覺及目標導向與間接談話風格、溝通滿意度之關係: (一)性別在溝通行為上之差異:男生顯著地比女生更常使用間接談話風格;而女生的溝通滿意度顯著高於男生。 (二)依附風格在溝通行為上之差異:逃避型與焦慮矛盾型顯著地比安全型的大學生更常用間接的方式來表達;其溝通滿意度也顯著低於安全型的大學生。 (三)外表知覺與溝通行為之關係:「外表對人際之影響」、「外表對事業之影響」與間接談話風格呈顯著的正相關;「外表自評」、「性感魅力」、「重視外表」與「對談話整體性的滿意反應」之正相關最高。 (四)目標導向與溝通行為之關係:「証明取向」、「成長取向」與「間接詮釋」之正相關最高;「成長取向」、「証明取向」與「對談話整體性的滿意反應」、「自由互動」之正相關最高。  五.大學生的依附風格、外表知覺及目標導向與社會焦慮、間接談話風格、溝通滿意度之間共可抽出四組顯著的典型相關。 本研究根據上述結果加以討論,並提出若干建議以供未來研究及教育與輔導工作之參考。 / The first purpose of this study was to assess the degree of social anxiety of college students in Taiwan. The second purpose was to investigate how gender, attachment style, physical attractiveness and goal orientation approach related to social anxiety. The third purpose was to study how social anxiety influences style of language use and communication satisfaction. The Chinese versions of the Interaction and Social Anxiousness Scale (Leary, 1983), Attachment Scale (Mikulincer, 1990), Goal Orientation Inventory (Dykman, 1998), Physical Attractiveness Inventory (Wu & Liu, 1994), Conversational Indirectness Scale (Holtgraves, 1997), and Interpersonal Communication Satisfaction Inventory (Hecht, 1978) were administered to 572 college students from 13 universities in Taiwan. The results supported most hypotheses. College students’ social anxiety was of moderate degree, but significantly higher than the American samples reported in Leary’s study (1983). There was no difference between males and females on overall social anxiety; however, males were more anxious in meeting strangers and females felt more uncomfortable in social situation. In comparison with secure students, both avoidant and anxious-ambivalent students were significantly more socially anxious. The more students perceived themselves to be physically unattractive, the more socially anxious they felt. Both growth-seeking and validation-seeking goal orientation approaches were negatively correlated with social anxiety. The study also found that social anxiety was positively and significantly correlated with indirectness of conversation, but negatively and significantly correlated with interpersonal communication satisfaction.
25

Souvislost fyzické atraktivity a péče o vzhled / Relation between Physical Attractiveness and Grooming"

Marečková, Jana January 2012 (has links)
Physical attractiveness plays an important role in many aspects of our lives. The aim of this study is to reveal what is the correlation between rating of physical attractiveness made by oneself and by others, and personal grooming. The relation between self-rating of overall physical attractiveness and its rating made by others (using photographs) and connection between these ratings and personal grooming were examined on the basis of a heterogeneous sample of 43 women and 32 men. These ratings of overall attractiveness, face attractiveness and body attractiveness were provided by 34 judges (each time 17 males and 17 females) different for every variable. Our results showed a positive relation between participant's self-rating of overall physical attractiveness and its rating made by others. Further analyses proved that rating of overall physical attractiveness was positively associated both with facial and body attractiveness for both sexes. With regard to women, a correlation between self-rating of physical attractiveness and reduced care of body shape and eyebrow was revealed; regarding men, self-rating correlated with reduced care of body shape, hair, fingernails and less care for outfit was shown. Concerning female participants, no relation between rating of overall physical attractiveness...

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