PEREIRA, Cieusa Maria Calou e. Análise da problemática do lixo nas romarias em Juazeiro do Norte - Ce. 2005. 164 f. : Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento e Meio ambiente, Fortaleza-CE, 2005. / Submitted by demia Maia (demiamlm@gmail.com) on 2016-04-27T16:34:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2005_dis_cmcpereira.pdf: 2741667 bytes, checksum: 9c367fe5fd04f0f974b67d3df7085400 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by demia Maia (demiamlm@gmail.com) on 2016-04-27T16:35:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2005_dis_cmcpereira.pdf: 2741667 bytes, checksum: 9c367fe5fd04f0f974b67d3df7085400 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:35:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2005_dis_cmcpereira.pdf: 2741667 bytes, checksum: 9c367fe5fd04f0f974b67d3df7085400 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / The present work analyzes, in Juazeiro do Norte – Ceará, waste sdid problematic during the pilgrimages’ days, with enphasis in: social, economical and environmental conditions. This city has a population of 214 thousand inhabitants, which is duplicated during the three religious parties at pilgrimages period. It causes an overload in public services, especially in appropriate waste solid management. The methodology dialectic was used in this research. Initially, this methodology made possible to do diagnosis of waste solid current situation. Moreover, the present research characterized and quantified the waste solid in the days of pilgrimages, identified the negative impacts of those residues and verified who are the produtors. As well as, it analyzed role and responsibility of environmental subject at Municipality of Juazeiro do Norte - Ceará. The deposits of recyclable materials were lifted up to verify the demand and to analyze the situation’s collectors of those materials. The Juazeiro do Norte’s landfill were identified through field research during the period of the municipal administrations between 1980 and 2005. The social actors and their respective educational actions in the city were considered to searching the problem’s solution. The studied subjects were analyzed with base in those elements to enhance that the city of Juazeiro do Norte needs to integrate actions for the administration of the solid residues. A well as, this City needs to act before the inefficiency of the public politics and to implement the Environmental Education as fundamental element in the learning of the ecocitizenship, with the inhabitants' participation and visitors. / O presente trabalho analisa, em Juazeiro do Norte – Ceará, a problemática do lixo durante os dias de romarias, enfocando as condições sociais, econômicas e ambientais do Município. A cidade possui uma população de 214 mil habitantes, a qual é duplicada durante as três festas religiosas que acontecem as romarias, ocorrendo uma sobrecarga nos serviços públicos, especialmente no manejo adequado do lixo. Durante a pesquisa, foi usada metodologia dialética, a qual possibilitou inicialmente fazer diagnóstico da situação atual do lixo, com caracterização e quantificação dos resíduos sólidos nos dias de romarias, identificando-se os impactos negativos desses resíduos e verificando-se quem são os produtores do lixo, seu papel e responsabilidade perante a questão ambiental na cidade de Juazeiro do Norte – Ceará. Além disso, fez-se um levantamento dos depósitos de materiais recicláveis para verificar a demanda e analisou-se a situação dos catadores desses materiais. Identificaram-se, por meio de pesquisa de campo, os lixões de Juazeiro do Norte, utilizando-se como referência às gestões municipais de 1980 até 2005. Consideraram-se também os atores sociais e suas respectivas ações educativas no Município na busca de mitigar o problema. Com base nesses elementos, analisaram-se as questões estudadas, realçando o fato de que a Cidade de Juazeiro do Norte necessita integrar ações para a gestão e gerenciamento dos resíduos sólidos no Município, assim como, precisa agir diante da ineficiência das políticas públicas e implementar, com a participação dos habitantes e visitantes, a Educação Ambiental como elemento fundamental na aprendizagem do eco-cidadania.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-23T13:53:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Edimilson Rodrigues de Souza.pdf: 2668276 bytes, checksum: 51b069630bb2213acc52afa25c874786 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-31 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Esta pesquisa pretende evidenciar, a partir de três experiências etnográficas, algumas das modalidades de tradução dos assassinatos de lideranças (sindicais, religiosas, camponesas e indígenas) em áreas marcadas historicamente por intensos conflitos fundiários no Brasil: São Geraldo do Araguaia (PA), Ribeirão Cascalheira (MT) e Pesqueira (PE); com o intuito de problematizar a transformação/fabricação de Raimundo Ferreira Lima (Gringo), João Bosco Penido Burnier e Francisco de Assis Araújo (Xicão Xukuru) em mártires da terra e/ou encantados, presentificados nas peregrinações decorrentes desses acontecimentos, as Romarias dos mártires da caminhada. O foco da análise serão as narrativas sobre estes líderes marcados para morrer , que nos oferecem ferramentas para pensar de que forma suas trajetórias pessoais, assim como as ameaças que antecederam os assassinatos por encomenda destes personagens, provocaram outros pontos de vista sobre a morte/violência nesses espaços de luta. Esta topologia é uma tentativa de organizar uma lógica de pensamento que reconheça a transição entre vida e morte, articulada pelas diversas experiências de conflitos e enfrentamentos que perpassam o direito de permanecer em territórios historicamente ocupados e apropriados por esses coletivos / This research aims to highlight, from three ethnographic experiences, some of the manners for the translation of leaders assassinations, respectively union workers, religious, farmers and indigenous, in areas historically marked by intense land conflicts in Brazil: São Geraldo do Araguaia (PA), Ribeirão Cascalheira (MT) and Pesqueira (PE), in order to discuss the transformation/generation of Raimundo Ferreira Lima (Gringo), João Bosco Penido Burnier and Francisco de Assis Araújo (Xicão Xukuru) in the land martyrs and/or enchanted, made present in the pilgrimages arising from these events, the pilgrimages of the martyrs of the walk. The focus of the analysis will be the stories about these leaders "marked for death", which offer us tools to think about how their personal trajectory as well as the threats that preceded the ordered murders of these characters caused other points of view on the death/violence in these spaces of struggle. This topology is an attempt to organize one logic of thought that recognizes the transition between life and death, articulated by various experiences of conflict and confrontation, which underlie the right to remain in the territories historically occupied and appropriated by these collectives

FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico / Esta tese foca os domÃnios da devoÃÃo e da diversÃo em romarias neste inÃcio de sÃculo, considerando o processo de hierarquizaÃÃo de sentidos. A partir de contextos de interaÃÃes proporcionadas durante as romarias a Juazeiro do Norte, no CearÃ, o estudo indaga as perspectivas de continuidade e mudanÃa no conteÃdo das prÃticas romeiras. Entre as possibilidades de anÃlise dos fluxos religiosos nas CiÃncias Sociais, sÃo tomadas como escopo as noÃÃes de peregrinaÃÃo, turismo e festa como matrizes interpretativas das romarias alinhavando-as a narraÃÃes de experiÃncias dos participantes. Hà uma preocupaÃÃo no trabalho em demonstrar como as relaÃÃes entre o lugar, os eventos e as pessoas nas romarias, se constituem elementos indissociÃveis na compreensÃo do fenÃmeno. O conjunto das representaÃÃes que circulam sobre a romaria entre os seus participantes à apresentado atravÃs de dados produzidos com entrevistas, inquÃritos e observaÃÃo. A anÃlise abrange a identificaÃÃo das prÃticas tidas como legÃtimas das romarias, considerando as relaÃÃes entre o mito fundador, a cidade e os romeiros; e os elementos que apontam para novas significaÃÃes. Os resultados demonstram que embora as romarias tenham agregado ao longo do tempo outros sentidos alÃm do religioso, seu principal aspecto remissivo continua relacionado a instituiÃÃo do sagrado que se diferencia de outros repertÃrios simbÃlicos formais aos quais os praticantes recorrem quando querem marcar fronteiras internas de pertencimento. No universo dos indivÃduos que se classificam como romeiros em Juazeiro do Norte, a pesquisa aponta aspectos que indicam mudanÃas e permanÃncias nas prÃticas romeiras tradicionais. AlÃm disso, hà a constituiÃÃo de espaÃos diferenciados para atender a demanda de sociabilidade e diversÃo entre os participantes e suas implicaÃÃes na ressignificaÃÃo das romarias. / This thesis brings into focus devotion and diversion as seen in pilgrimages in the current century, taking into consideration the process related to the hierarchy of meanings. Beginning with interacting contexts found at pilgrimage scenario in Juazeiro do Norte, CearÃ, this study questions perspective for continuity and change within pilgrimage practices. Among possibilities related to analysis of religious movements by the Social Sciences, notions about tourism and festivity are taken as models for interpretation of pilgrimages attaching them to narratives of experiences by participants. There is a concern in this work to demonstrate how relations among place, events and people involved in the pilgrimages are bound into indissociable elements for apprehension of the phenomenon. The bulk of representations that circulate among participants of the pilgrimage is presented by means of data collected from interviews, questionings and observations. Analysis encompasses identification of practices taken as legitimate values for pilgrimages, taking into consideration relations among the founding myth, the city and the pilgrims, and elements that point to new meanings. The upshot demonstrates that in spite of accumulating through the years other meanings besides the religious one, pilgrimages maintain their major remissive aspect, namely, relating themselves to the institution of the sacred which differentiate them from other formal symbolic repertoires to which participants turn when they desire to demarcate internal limits of belonging. Within the universe of individuals who qualify as pilgrims of Juazeiro do Norte the research points to aspects that indicate change and continuity encompassing traditional practices of pilgrimages. Besides, there is formation of different spaces in order to serve a demand of sociability and diversion among participants and their contribution to re-signify pilgrimages.

Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Stará Boleslava This diploma thesis deal the pilgrimage church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Stará Boleslav. The first part will mainly dedicate the church, which according to the literature replace today's baroque church, but by the Archaeological Survey apparently found another place. Followed by a description of the course of construction, its architectural analysis and a brief mention of zhe buildings that inspired the church. The biggest part will be devoted to interior decoration of the church and a detailed description of each part of the decoration. Next chapter closer to building cloisters, their paintings and other aquipment. Final chapter is devoted Palladium of Czech land, legends associated with him, its history and pilgramages, which took place in Stará Boleslav. Keywords church, Stará Boleslav, Palladium, baroque, Matyáš Bernard Braun, Škrétové, pilgrimages

Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Stará Boleslava This diploma thesis deal the pilgrimage church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Stará Boleslav. The first part will mainly dedicate the church, which according to the literature replace today's baroque church, but by the Archaeological Survey apparently found another place. Followed by a description of the course of construction, its architectural analysis and a brief mention of zhe buildings that inspired the church. The biggest part will be devoted to interior decoration of the church and a detailed description of each part of the decoration. Next chapter closer to building cloisters, their paintings and other aquipment. Final chapter is devoted Palladium of Czech land, legends associated with him, its history and pilgramages, which took place in Stará Boleslav. Keywords church, Stará Boleslav, Palladium, baroque, Matyáš Bernard Braun, Škrétové, pilgrimages

Under the new Vision 2030 national transformation plan, the kingdom of Saudi Arabia seeks to increase number of annual pilgrims from eight million to thirty million. If oil has certain limits, then pilgrimage is framed as lasting “forever.” But this exuberant claim of “forever” belies a more subtle transformation unfolding at the level of knowledge, technology, and hospitality as Mecca and its crowds are made and re-made into a resource for a national economy. This dissertation examines the Saudi state’s efforts to manage, and ultimately intensify and optimize Mecca’s pilgrimage through new sciences and technologies of crowd management, logistics, and secular hospitality. I demonstrate how these new forms of knowledge production operate in tension with older and decidedly more Islamic ways of knowing, managing, and belonging in the holy city. Instead of approaching religious knowledge and secular knowledge as discrete spheres, my research explores their entanglements and aporias across a range of techno-political practices: navigation, hospitality, urban planning, systems thinking, crowd management, and optimization. Ultimately, I explore how in this moment of ritual intensity, the cosmopolitan logics of the holy city come to be blunted.

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Pilgrimage to sacred places of religious meaning has taken place since the early days of mankind. In the last few decades pilgrimage travel has experienced a world-wide boom due to modern means of transportation. Though pilgrimage is most commonly referred to in the context of the major world religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam), there is some indication of pilgrimage-like travel among Mormons.This thesis looks at Mormon pilgrimage behavior among Mormon visitors to Temple Square in Salt Lake City, Utah. The study undertaken has revealed considerable differences between Mormon and non-Mormon motivations, behavior and visiting patterns visitors to Temple Square. Though there is no formal doctrine for Mormons concerning pilgrimage, these differences give evidence of pilgrimage-like activity among Mormons, indicating that Mormon visitors to Temple Square are religiously-motivated travelers and a part of a pilgrimage-tourist phenomenon.

Space perceived and experienced through movement presents an interesting array of imagery which blends together to form a comprehensive whole. My thesis explores this dimension of spatial complexity through the public ritual of pilgrimage. This profound and deeply significant human activity connects the individual places to form an integrated sacred network. The practice of pilgrimage has developed over centuries across the globe and continues to grow and influence a huge cross section of society to come together and move en-masse towards religious centres and personal enlightenment. Public spaces demand a simultaneous co-existence of people, activities and their setting. The phenomenon of pilgrimage is central to the public realm. Its study involves an intricate layering of beliefs, customs, traditions and religion which collectively govern the people-space relationship. The transformation of a space to a place, from static to dynamic, from passive to active occurs during this activity, maintaining the traditional usage while simultaneously evolving as a product of interaction between people, rituals and spaces. In this thesis, I examine the experiential shaping of space which occurs through pilgrims' activities and their impacts on the given urban and architectural conditions. The research is based on my study of the Alandi-Pandharpur Pilgrimage in India. It is an outcome of my participation in the ritual as, both, an architect and a pilgrim. I focus on the existing public spaces and their spontaneous response to the unplanned activity of the Pilgrimage. The spatial experience transcends the criteria of aesthetics and functionality of a public space to a deeper exploration of human characteristics and convictions. From this perspective, the thesis considers the broader role of designed public spaces, the extent of inclusion of community rituals and their significance in the shaping of built environment.

Graham Swifts novel Last Orders has yet to be viewed as containing carnivalesque elements as defined by Mikhail Bakhtin in Rabelais and His World. Through the examination of Bakhtins theory of the carnivalesque and through a corresponding close reading of Last Orders, this article details the carnivalesque nature of the locations visited by the characters in the narrative, of the grotesque incidents that occur in these locations, and of the narrative style and structure of the novel itself.