TITLE: Vlastimila Hradecka and the way to Naděje AUTHOR: Bc. et Bc. Marie Jará DEPARMENT: Department of Special Education of Faculty of education Charles University in Prague SUPERVISOR: PhDr. Monika Mužáková, Ph.D. ABSTRACT: The thesis titled Vlastimila Hradecka and the path to NADĚJE aims to chart life of founder of civic association NADĚJE Vlastimila Hradecka and circumstances which contributed to creation of this organization. It also deals her's voluntary actions in refugee camps and activities during founding of individual centers of help at NADĚJE. Shows actual state of this association and programs which provide to clients with a view of the further development. As processing was used the method of qualitative research via of oral history on the basis of interview with family and former colleagues of Vlastimila Hradecka. The thesis includes photography. KEYWORDS: Vlastimila Hradecka, NADĚJE, refugee, social work, homelessness, poorness

This paper refers to the unevenness on the quality of life originated by the environmental settings that are calibrated by the different human activities on the natural systems. We emphasize the issue of vulnerability of the poorest societies, looking for explanations that support that condition and the social responsibility of administrators to change those inequalities. / Este artículo se refiere a las desigualdades de calidad de vida que se originan en las ofertas ambientarles y se calibran por las diferentes actuaciones humanas en los sistemas naturales. Se toca el tema de la vulnerabilidad de las sociedades más pobres, buscando explicaciones que mantienen esa condición y la responsabilidad social de los administradores para cambiar estas desigualdades.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-17T18:02:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FRANCISCO ERNESTO BASILIO GOMES.pdf: 601705 bytes, checksum: 333576dce67f604ffb5b9d395458823b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-03-13 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This dissertation analyses the Project of Combat to the Rural Poorness executed by the government of Maranhão State, in the period between 1998 and 2004, and its application to the indigenous people. The theoretical object to that dissertation is the comprehension of the relation between the government of Maranhão State and indigenous people. It was made the map of the conceptions of de poorness from the project trying to identify in what measure those conceptions contemplate the cultural diverseness of indigenous people. It is also analysed the relation between the perspective of the combat to the poorness associate to the tenable development used in the en forcement of the PCPR Ma. The theoretical mention of the research is inspired in the perspective of the postcolonial studies developed by cry authors like: Escobar (1996) Mignglo (2003) and Lander (2005). I tried to understand the poorness like representation according to Sousa s approach (2001). It also realized a fieldwork in the indigenous village from Escavaldo, from indigenous people Ramkokamekra/ Canela objecting to understand as it has related to the electrical energy, result of the PCPR Ma. Specifically trying to understand the cause of the choice in electrical energy as communal subproject of the combat to the poorness. / Esta dissertação faz uma análise do Projeto de Combate à Pobreza Rural (PCPR-MA) executado pelo Governo do Estado do Maranhão, no período entre 1998 e 2004, e a sua aplicação buscou apreender as relações entre o Governo do Estado do Maranhão e os povos indígenas. Procurou mapear as concepções de pobreza do Projeto, procurando identificar em que medida essas concepções contemplam as diversidades culturais dos povos indígenas. Analisa também a relação entre a perspectiva do combate à pobreza associado ao desenvolvimento sustentável, utilizada na execução do PCPR-MA. A análise está inspirada perspectiva dos estudos pós-coloniais , desenvolvida por autores como: Escobar (1996), Mignolo (2003) e Lander (2005). Toma como campo empírico as relações dos Canela com a eletrificação de sua aldeia, subprojeto do PCPR-MA.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T20:22:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fabio Santos de Andrade.pdf: 1209899 bytes, checksum: d9c51c0765d645b4e97bcfbab85eead4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-05-16 / Ford Foundation International Fellowships Program / This dissertation aimed to analyze the every day life and the trajectories of children and youth in the street situation, as well as the municipal public politics in Vitória da Conquista (Bahia). This research focused on the period between 1997 to 2007, that covers two mandates of the municipal govern and, a third one, in course, all under the command of the PT Partido dos Trabalhadores. It intended to analyze the programs and projects driven to the young population of the city, standing out the Street Education Unit, considering some outstanding historical facts in the country. It was verified that, besides the implement of the Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente ECA, since 90 s, some of the programs and projects implemented in Vitória da Conquista, although objects of important awards, dispute significance with others, deactivated or useless. This led to the reflection about the focused or compensatory perspectives, as well as about the conflicts of competences between governmental spheres. The analysis aimed to detach a tendency, toughen up in ages of economic politics driven by the neoliberal ideology, from which public politics and social programs are mainly directed to the results of the administration of poorness / Esta dissertação teve por objetivo analisar o cotidiano e as trajetórias de crianças e adolescentes em situação de rua, bem como as políticas públicas municipais em Vitória da Conquista (Bahia). A pesquisa centrou-se no período de 1997 a 2007, que corresponde a dois mandatos do governo municipal e, um terceiro, em curso, todos sob o comando do PT Partido dos Trabalhadores. Voltou-se para análise de programas e projetos dirigidos à população infanto-juvenil do município, destacando-se a Unidade de Educação de Rua, levando-se em conta alguns marcos históricos do país. Verificou-se que, mesmo com a implantação do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente ECA, desde os anos 1990, alguns dos programas e projetos implementados em Vitória da Conquista, embora objetos de premiações importantes, disputam significado com outros, desativados ou inoperantes. Isto leva à reflexão sobre as perspectivas focalizadas ou compensatórias, assim como aos conflitos de competências entre esferas governamentais. A análise procurou destacar uma tendência acirrada em tempos de política econômica orientada pela ideologia neoliberal, de que resultam políticas públicas e programas sociais voltados, principalmente, para a administração da pobreza

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T14:57:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fabio Santos de Andrade.pdf: 1209899 bytes, checksum: d9c51c0765d645b4e97bcfbab85eead4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-05-16 / Ford Foundation International Fellowships Program / This dissertation aimed to analyze the every day life and the trajectories of children and youth in the street situation, as well as the municipal public politics in Vitória da Conquista (Bahia). This research focused on the period between 1997 to 2007, that covers two mandates of the municipal govern and, a third one, in course, all under the command of the PT Partido dos Trabalhadores. It intended to analyze the programs and projects driven to the young population of the city, standing out the Street Education Unit, considering some outstanding historical facts in the country. It was verified that, besides the implement of the Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente ECA, since 90 s, some of the programs and projects implemented in Vitória da Conquista, although objects of important awards, dispute significance with others, deactivated or useless. This led to the reflection about the focused or compensatory perspectives, as well as about the conflicts of competences between governmental spheres. The analysis aimed to detach a tendency, toughen up in ages of economic politics driven by the neoliberal ideology, from which public politics and social programs are mainly directed to the results of the administration of poorness / Esta dissertação teve por objetivo analisar o cotidiano e as trajetórias de crianças e adolescentes em situação de rua, bem como as políticas públicas municipais em Vitória da Conquista (Bahia). A pesquisa centrou-se no período de 1997 a 2007, que corresponde a dois mandatos do governo municipal e, um terceiro, em curso, todos sob o comando do PT Partido dos Trabalhadores. Voltou-se para análise de programas e projetos dirigidos à população infanto-juvenil do município, destacando-se a Unidade de Educação de Rua, levando-se em conta alguns marcos históricos do país. Verificou-se que, mesmo com a implantação do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente ECA, desde os anos 1990, alguns dos programas e projetos implementados em Vitória da Conquista, embora objetos de premiações importantes, disputam significado com outros, desativados ou inoperantes. Isto leva à reflexão sobre as perspectivas focalizadas ou compensatórias, assim como aos conflitos de competências entre esferas governamentais. A análise procurou destacar uma tendência acirrada em tempos de política econômica orientada pela ideologia neoliberal, de que resultam políticas públicas e programas sociais voltados, principalmente, para a administração da pobreza