This diploma thesis is dealing with the topic of civil society organization dependency on its environment (on resources taken from the outside). The paper is focusing three areas - understanding and manifestation of this dependency on the resources of the civic society organization, on so called border situation which occurs during the meantime between projects and last but not least on the strategies which the organization proceeds, either willfully or not, on the reaction to its dependency on the resources and to its border situation. This paper is grounded in the resource dependence theory, developed by Jeffrey Pfefffer and Gerald Salancik, and in already executed researches from abroad. The research design used in this work is a single case case study. Data were acquired by the methods of semi-structured interviews and by the analysis of the documents.

This paper looks at the issue of homelessness from an emic perspective of a homeless people themselves. The categories under discussion here, and the order of importance in which they are presented arises from the context of the street and has been determined by the research itself. Besides a reference to a typology of homelessness it focuses primarily on the personal - individual strategies of survival, the needs of people on the street, their activities and economic behavior. In addition there is a space for the voice of homeless people's closest associates, charity workers. The paper also applies topics such as exclusion homeless people and outlines some possible solutions. The research methods employed are, semi- structured narrative interviews, participate and non-participate observation.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T20:22:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fabio Santos de Andrade.pdf: 1209899 bytes, checksum: d9c51c0765d645b4e97bcfbab85eead4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-05-16 / Ford Foundation International Fellowships Program / This dissertation aimed to analyze the every day life and the trajectories of children and youth in the street situation, as well as the municipal public politics in Vitória da Conquista (Bahia). This research focused on the period between 1997 to 2007, that covers two mandates of the municipal govern and, a third one, in course, all under the command of the PT Partido dos Trabalhadores. It intended to analyze the programs and projects driven to the young population of the city, standing out the Street Education Unit, considering some outstanding historical facts in the country. It was verified that, besides the implement of the Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente ECA, since 90 s, some of the programs and projects implemented in Vitória da Conquista, although objects of important awards, dispute significance with others, deactivated or useless. This led to the reflection about the focused or compensatory perspectives, as well as about the conflicts of competences between governmental spheres. The analysis aimed to detach a tendency, toughen up in ages of economic politics driven by the neoliberal ideology, from which public politics and social programs are mainly directed to the results of the administration of poorness / Esta dissertação teve por objetivo analisar o cotidiano e as trajetórias de crianças e adolescentes em situação de rua, bem como as políticas públicas municipais em Vitória da Conquista (Bahia). A pesquisa centrou-se no período de 1997 a 2007, que corresponde a dois mandatos do governo municipal e, um terceiro, em curso, todos sob o comando do PT Partido dos Trabalhadores. Voltou-se para análise de programas e projetos dirigidos à população infanto-juvenil do município, destacando-se a Unidade de Educação de Rua, levando-se em conta alguns marcos históricos do país. Verificou-se que, mesmo com a implantação do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente ECA, desde os anos 1990, alguns dos programas e projetos implementados em Vitória da Conquista, embora objetos de premiações importantes, disputam significado com outros, desativados ou inoperantes. Isto leva à reflexão sobre as perspectivas focalizadas ou compensatórias, assim como aos conflitos de competências entre esferas governamentais. A análise procurou destacar uma tendência acirrada em tempos de política econômica orientada pela ideologia neoliberal, de que resultam políticas públicas e programas sociais voltados, principalmente, para a administração da pobreza

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T14:57:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fabio Santos de Andrade.pdf: 1209899 bytes, checksum: d9c51c0765d645b4e97bcfbab85eead4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-05-16 / Ford Foundation International Fellowships Program / This dissertation aimed to analyze the every day life and the trajectories of children and youth in the street situation, as well as the municipal public politics in Vitória da Conquista (Bahia). This research focused on the period between 1997 to 2007, that covers two mandates of the municipal govern and, a third one, in course, all under the command of the PT Partido dos Trabalhadores. It intended to analyze the programs and projects driven to the young population of the city, standing out the Street Education Unit, considering some outstanding historical facts in the country. It was verified that, besides the implement of the Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente ECA, since 90 s, some of the programs and projects implemented in Vitória da Conquista, although objects of important awards, dispute significance with others, deactivated or useless. This led to the reflection about the focused or compensatory perspectives, as well as about the conflicts of competences between governmental spheres. The analysis aimed to detach a tendency, toughen up in ages of economic politics driven by the neoliberal ideology, from which public politics and social programs are mainly directed to the results of the administration of poorness / Esta dissertação teve por objetivo analisar o cotidiano e as trajetórias de crianças e adolescentes em situação de rua, bem como as políticas públicas municipais em Vitória da Conquista (Bahia). A pesquisa centrou-se no período de 1997 a 2007, que corresponde a dois mandatos do governo municipal e, um terceiro, em curso, todos sob o comando do PT Partido dos Trabalhadores. Voltou-se para análise de programas e projetos dirigidos à população infanto-juvenil do município, destacando-se a Unidade de Educação de Rua, levando-se em conta alguns marcos históricos do país. Verificou-se que, mesmo com a implantação do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente ECA, desde os anos 1990, alguns dos programas e projetos implementados em Vitória da Conquista, embora objetos de premiações importantes, disputam significado com outros, desativados ou inoperantes. Isto leva à reflexão sobre as perspectivas focalizadas ou compensatórias, assim como aos conflitos de competências entre esferas governamentais. A análise procurou destacar uma tendência acirrada em tempos de política econômica orientada pela ideologia neoliberal, de que resultam políticas públicas e programas sociais voltados, principalmente, para a administração da pobreza

Al término de la guerra civil el régimen franquista encomendó a los tribunales ordinarios la tarea de normalizar el país, contribuyendo a la consolidación del nuevo Estado al tiempo que fiscalizaban la vida cotidiana de la población. El estudio de la delincuencia común de posguerra permite conocer la relación de las clases desfavorecidas con ese Estado, los conflictos e interacciones entre iguales, el grado de aceptación mostrado hacia las autoridades y sus políticas, así como la respuesta ofrecida desde el poder, materializada en sentencias judiciales y prácticas represivas análogas. Las convulsiones provocadas por la guerra civil en España tuvieron su continuación amplificada, a nivel europeo, tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Este conflicto y su posguerra acarrearon penuria material, racionamiento, mercado negro, crisis de valores y con ello, la generalización de unas condiciones de vida y una perturbación social cuyos efectos inmediatos se dejaron sentir en el aumento de la delincuencia. / When Spanish Civil War ended francoist regime assigned the task to normalize the country to ordinary courts. This fact contributed to consolidation of the new state and at the same time supervised population everydary life. The research on postwar common delinquency allows to know the relationship between the poorest classes and the state, the conflicts and interactions among equals, the level of popularity shown towards authorities and their policies as well as the response offered from the power which was materialized in sentences and some other repressive practices. Convulsions that were provoked by Spanish Civil War had an extended continuity, at European level, after Second World War. The former conflict and its postwar brought poverty, rationing, black market, crisis on values and the generalization of life conditions and social disturbance whose immediate effects could be felt in an increasing delinquency.