Orientador: Roxane Helena Rodrigues Rojo / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T12:15:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Assis_MarianaSantosde_M.pdf: 1395734 bytes, checksum: 8209cc6f90990d38d1cbf3c4f8e25cb4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: Os saraus literários da periferia de São Paulo se tornaram uma tendência em todo o país. Bares em bairros pobres abrem suas portas para poetas negros e pobres que desejam mostrar seu talento e se organizar coletivamente para disseminar essa importante produção artístico-cultural, fortalecer identidades culturais e racias e formar leitores nas periferias das grandes cidades. Tais encontros despertaram o interesse das comunidades pobres, de pesquisadores e do mercado editorial, além de apontar para possibilidades de pensar a crítica literária e até mesmo o ensino de leitura e de literatura em espaços institucionais como a escola. Além disso, desde a publicação da Edição Especial da Revista Caros Amigos Literatura Marginal, a diversidade linguística de uma periferia hibridizada e sincrética tem sido vista como a principal característica da literatura marginal/periférica. Uma literatura original, multimodal e multissemiótica, que cria efeitos de sentido inesperados e experiências únicas de fruição estética. Não são poucas as contribuições dessas organizações e nosso objetivo é analisar alguns dos eventos de letramentos e multiletramentos que constituem esses contextos e possibilitam sua atuação estético-política. Para tanto, observamos o sarau Elo da Corrente, por sua representatividade junto aos coletivos que se dedicam à literatura marginal/periférica. No Elo, pudemos encontrar todas as referências apontadas como fundamentais da literatura marginal/periférica, cujas contribuições destacaremos aqui: os marginais dos anos 70, a literatura negra, o movimento cultural Hip Hop e a cultura nordestina. Tal diversidade é possível, dentre outras coisas, pelas muitas influências estéticas e culturais que compõem os espaços / Abstract: The literary soirees the outskirts of São Paulo became a trend throughout the country. Bars in poor neighborhoods open their doors to black and poor poets who wish to show their talent and organize collectively to disseminate this important artistic and cultural production, strengthen cultural and racias identities and educating readers on the outskirts of large cities. Such meetings aroused the interest of poor communities, researchers and publishing, and point to possibilities of thinking literary criticism and even the teaching of reading and literature in institutional spaces such as school. In addition, since the publication of the Journal Special Edition Dear Friends Marginal Literature , linguistic diversity of a hybridized and syncretic periphery is considered the main feature of marginal / peripheral literature. An original literature, multimodal and multissemiótica establishing unexpected sense effects and unique experiences of aesthetic enjoyment. Many are the contributions of these organizations and our goal is to analyze some of literacies and multiliteracies events that constitute these contexts and enable its aesthetic and political action. Therefore, observe the soiree Link Chain , in representation among collectives engaged in marginal / peripheral literature. In Elo could find all references identified as key marginal literature / peripheral, whose contributions highlight here: the marginal 70s, the black literature, the cultural movement Hip Hop and nosdestina culture Such diversity is possible, among other things. for the many aesthetic and cultural influences that make up the spaces / Mestrado / Linguagem e Educação / Mestra em Linguística Aplicada

Shan’ge 山歌 is a collection of popular songs in Wu dialect by the late Ming scholar Feng Menglong 冯梦龙 (1574-1646). Due to a lack of detailed literary analysis of the songs, and a lack of appreciation of these songs from the perspective of rhetorical aesthetics, I aim to provide a close reading of the siqing (私情) songs in Shan’ge. With the intention to offer a fresh perspective into the depiction of emotions and sentimental feelings, as well as the various ways of presenting the people’s perception of love and sexual desire in these songs, I endeavor to both enrich the understanding of Shan’ge and call critical attention to the subject mater of siqing. In my thesis, I argue that these Siqing songs are strong spokesmen and representatives of genuineness promoted by Feng Menglong in the preface of Shan’ge. I will examine how genuineness was promoted by the late Ming scholars and particularly, how Feng Menglong views genuineness and how he utilizes genuineness in the songs as a means to promote vernacular literature. The representative siqing songs will be categorized and explored in three sections, with the purpose of answering the following questions: How could Feng’s promotion of these popular songs be situated in the late Ming discourse of genuineness? How does Shan’ge vividly create a world that not only celebrates true and romantic love but also allows the display of the vent of irresistible desire, and the rustic expression of sex? How are carriers of genuine qing explicitly portrayed in these songs through their ingenious conversations and tricks in love affairs? And lastly, how do the songs in different ways showcase a vivid and dynamic picture of a sexually liberate and joy-oriented late Ming Suzhou?

This dissertation explores questions of African literature and international law through the lens of the Nigeria-Biafra war (1967-1970). A defining trauma of modern Nigerian history, the war produced a rich and sustained vein of writing that stretches from the late 1960s through the present day, encompassing canonical Nigerian novels as well as a number of British and diasporic texts. Drawing on both literary and legal theory, I argue that this body of work mobilizes particular literary features—including narrative, analogy, allegory, and genre—to articulate both familiar and innovative logics of sovereignty. The structure of the project is primarily conceptual and loosely chronological. The first half explores narratives of development in relation to international law’s standard of civilization, focusing on British colonial writing (Chapter 1) and postwar allegorical novels (Chapter 2). The second half attends to how narrative fiction formally registers mid-20th century developments in international law, focusing on writers' use of analogy as a mode of theorizing genocide (Chapter 3) and the role of genre fiction in imagining economic sovereignty (Chapter 4). Throughout, I show how novelists pick up and transform literary tropes first articulated in wartime journalism, propaganda, and activist pamphlets.

La littérature populaire est considérée comme le genre le plus lu en France et en Iran. Pirzâd et Gavalda font parties des écrivaines contemporaines les plus lues et les plus traduites. Ces deux auteures appartiennent à deux cultures et deux mondes tout à fait différents, néanmoins, elles ont réussi à satisfaire leur public étranger. Pirzâd et Gavalda, comme beaucoup d’autres écrivains contemporains, placent le personnage au cœur de leur intérêt romanesque. Par l’attribution de noms propres mimétiques, l’emploi d’un espace fictionnel familier, ainsi que la mise en scène de l’intériorité des personnages, de leurs dilemmes et de leurs sentiments, elles créent des personnages vraisemblables et transparents. Les protagonistes de leurs romans sont majoritairement des femmes. Leurs statuts, leurs caractéristiques, leurs rôles, ainsi que leurs mondes intérieurs sont développés et approfondis au cours de l’histoire, dans un style simple et souvent dialogique. Les personnages comme représentants de l’individu du monde moderne s’imposent comme personne et deviennent l’élément primordial des écrits de Pirzâd et Gavalda. L’ambition de ces deux romancières est également de brosser la réalité sociale de leur temps. Bien qu’elles écrivent dans le contexte de deux conditions sociales et culturelles différentes, les deux auteures représentent les mêmes préoccupations dans leurs écrits ; les relations humaines, la femme et sa situation dans la société moderne et la confrontation de l’homme et de la femme constituent l’essence de leurs récits. La figure féminine contemporaine que Pirzâd et Gavalda tentent de représenter chez le lecteur n’est pas toujours conforme aux images stéréotypées de la femme orientale ou occidentale. Les hommes aussi prennent une dimension hors du commun. Le lecteur des œuvres de Pirzâd et Gavalda, tantôt surpris, tantôt satisfait, est constamment poussé à renouveler l’image de la femme, ainsi que celle de l’homme. / Popular literature is considered to be the most widely read genre in France and Iran. Pirzad and Gavalda are among the most read and translated contemporary writers. These authors belong to two very different worlds and cultures yet they managed to satisfy their foreign readers. Pirzad and Gavalda, like many other contemporary writers, place the character at the center of interests of their stories. They stage characters that are probable and representative of each individual of the society where they live. The protagonists of their novels are mostly women. Their status, characteristics and roles, as well as their inner worlds are developed and deepened over the course of history, in a simple and often dialogical style. The character is highlighted and the novel exists only through him. The ambition of these two novelists is also to give an outline of the social reality of their time. Although they write in the context of two different social and cultural conditions, the two authors represent the same concerns in their writings. Human relations, the woman and her situation in modern society and confrontation of man and woman constitute the essence of their stories. The contemporary feminine figure that Pirzad et Gavalda try to portray in the reader does not always conform to the stereotypical images of Eastern or Western women. Men also take on extraordinary dimension. The reader, sometimes surprised, sometimes satisfied, is constantly urged to renew the image of the woman.

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L’objectif de cette étude est de présenter une lecture critique et raisonnée de l’œuvre de Léo Malet. Une part importante est consacrée à sa production écrite, constituée de plus de cinq mille pages, allant des poèmes surréalistes aux romans populaires et policiers. Mais l’apport de l’écrivain à d’autres champs de la création n’en est pas exclu pour autant. A cet important corpus, il a fallu trouver un fil directeur, permettant d’aborder à la fois la personnalité et l’œuvre de l’auteur. C’est la quête d’une unité derrière une apparente hétérogénéité qui a semblé l’axe le plus à même de guider l’analyse : elle constitue la problématique de fond de ce travail. Le développement suit une progression en sept temps : Le premier est consacré à la présentation de la vie de l’auteur, soulignant la dimension éminemment autobiographique de son œuvre. L’étude de son évolution idéologique en est le prolongement naturel. La période surréaliste est abordée, du fait de son importance et de son apparente singularité dans le parcours de Malet. La quatrième partie analyse le choix de Malet de s’orienter vers la littérature populaire. On voit alors comment il se trouve à l’origine de la triple rupture épistémologique du roman policier français au cours du XXe siècle. La spécificité de son regard et de son écriture est ensuite évoquée, à travers une approche plus stylistique. Pour finir est évoquée la durable influence qu’a eue Léo Malet sur les diverses formes de la culture populaire française. / This study’s purpose is to survey and analyse Leo Malet’s work. It is mainly devoted to his written productions [more than 5.000 pages…], from Surrealist poems to popular and detective novels. Nevertheless, other artistic fields are not left apart. Because of his taking part in them, or because of his contribution, some films, TV productions or comics are also mentioned. Given the size of this corpus, a guiding thread had to be found, which could deal with the author’s personality as well as his work. The search for unity behind apparent heterogeneity seemed to be the best way to guide the analysis: it thus constitutes the central line of this study. The structure of this work decomposes into seven parts: The first one is devoted to the presentation of the author’s life; it allows to show how autobiographic his work is. The study of his ideological evolution follows, in a second part. The Surrealist period is evoked, because of its importance and of its apparent peculiarity within Malet’s work. Fourth part deals with Malet’s choice to turn towards popular literature. Then it is explained how he provoked a major evolution of the 20th century French detective novel. A survey of his personal style brings to light the specificity of his vision and of his way of writing. The last part eventually analyses Leo Malet’s long-lasting influence in French popular culture.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T19:58:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mayla Souza Cruz Homem.pdf: 940572 bytes, checksum: 36ce2bd692ef77200380ba09f374e2b6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-10-29 / The poetry, the musicality, the miths, the faith have always been insert in Ariano Suassuna´s life. These elements take part in his works. The purpose of this is study is to analise the religious aspects in the play A Pena e a Lei, how such characteristics are shown in the story, and if the characters are or are not punished. This analysis will begin with biblics elements study and among with the saints life. The main hypothesis is that Suassuna´s works are influenced by religious aspects, and, due to that his stories will always have a critical and moral aspect. This study is mainly established on the analysis of the third act of the play A Pena e a Lei. The focus of this study is to compare biblical texts, readings about demon´s history and popular literature. This study is divided into three chapters: writer´s life, orality researchs and an analysis of religious aspects. In the end, everything resumes in forgiveness and hope / A poesia, a musicalidade, os mitos, a fé sempre estiveram presentes na vida de Ariano Suassuna.Tais elementos aparecem em suas obras. Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar os aspectos religiosos existentes na peça A Pena e a Lei, como tais aspectos são apresentados no decorrer da narrativa, e a punição,ou ausência dela, sofrida pelos personagens. Os elementos bíblicos fundamentarão esta análise, juntamente com a vida dos santos. Partimos da hipótese de que as obras de Ariano Suassuna são influenciadas por aspectos religiosos e, devido a isso, suas histórias sempre terão um tom crítico-moralizante. A fundamentação teórica norteadora deste trabalho será utilizada, sobretudo, a analise do terceiro ato da peça A Pena e a Lei. Este trabalho centra-se em comparações entre trechos bíblicos e a narrativa, leituras sobre o demônio, e estudos sobre a literatura popular.Compõe-se de três capítulos que se referem à vida do escritor, desenvolve estudos sobre a oralidade e análises sobre os aspectos religiosos da obra. No final, tudo se resume a perdão e esperança

Orientador: Sidney Chalhoub / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-11T21:12:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Porto_AnaGomes_D.pdf: 8998531 bytes, checksum: 19c3ad6bd2741feda1ebc3ca213f1f4d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / Resumo: Este estudo investiga a literatura de crime que circulou no Rio de Janeiro e em São Paulo entre 1870 e 1920. A perspectiva de análise parte do pressuposto de que havia um interesse comum entre leitores, editores e autores para a publicação de folhetins e romances em que o tema central era o crime. Essas narrativas foram publicadas por inúmeros jornais, tipografias e editores e a intenção desse trabalho é analisar tais obras considerando-se o contexto de sua produção e circulação. Busca-se entender a constituição de um gênero de literatura de crime em suas diferentes interlocuções: por um lado, com um fenômeno literário internacional do século XIX e, por outro, com a imprensa, com a qual guardaria uma relação muito estreita. / Abstract: This study examines literature of crime that circulated in the city of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo between 1870 and 1920. The analysis done here is based on the assumption that readers, editors and authors had a common interest in the publishing feuilletons and novels that had crime as the main theme. These narratives, published by a number of newspapers, typographers, and editors, are analyzed here taking into account their production and circulation context. Here the construction of one variety of literature of crime is examined considering two aspects: its relationship with an international literary phenomena of the nineteenth century, and its relationship with the press, which continued to be a close one. / Doutorado / Historia Social / Doutor em História