Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1957. / Dairy Farmers Price Stabilization Association "meeting announcement" and "program" mounted on pages [110] and [111] respectively. Includes bibliographical references (p. 105-106).

本研究以承銷新制實施並取消首五日漲跌幅限制後，2005年10月至2010年9月的初次上市(櫃)公司共185間公司為樣本點，探討價格穩定機制於台灣IPO市場的實證研究。 本文實證研究結果發現，在承銷新制實施價格穩定機制後，初次上市(櫃)的首日及首五日仍然存在顯著的超額報酬。在本研究的五年研究期間，185間初次上市(櫃)樣本公司中，共有28家公司於初次上市(櫃)的首五日內跌破承銷價，但跌破承銷價發生的時間點相當集中，若承銷商要避免跌破承銷價的情形，應慎選發行時點。 此外，本研究的實證結果也發現，公司提撥過額配售的比率愈高，初次上市(櫃)的報酬率表現會愈差，過額配售的提撥比率具有資訊內涵。最後，承銷商進場進行價格穩定操作並無法發揮價格支撐的功能。

Made available in DSpace on 2010-04-20T20:58:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 4 Rodrigo_Andrade_Tolentino.pdf.jpg: 17569 bytes, checksum: 694cfad8e417c71da95ec100055a8cbb (MD5) Rodrigo_Andrade_Tolentino.pdf.txt: 59602 bytes, checksum: 64bdba78b296f2a7a8ae36e0ecd10c2f (MD5) Rodrigo_Andrade_Tolentino.pdf: 464784 bytes, checksum: 106b0f6ad39a2dea96c0d1cbd2af440c (MD5) license.txt: 4820 bytes, checksum: 59e78f48285d651ee2193a508a46b954 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-07-28T00:00:00Z / This study investigates the effect of the aftermarket short covering (ASC) carried out by the underwriter during the price stabilization period on stock long-term liquidity. Because the ASC increases liquidity during the stabilization period and liquidity is a persistent characteristic of stocks, the ASC can increase long-term liquidity. In fact, we show that the ASC has a positive effect on liquidity over the 6 months subsequent to the stabilization period. This positive relation holds true even after controlling for many variables found important to explain liquidity by previous authors and the instrumentalization of the ASC. / Este trabalho investiga o efeito da recompra de ações no mercado secundário (ASC), realizada pelo banco de investimento no período de estabilização, sobre a liquidez de longo prazo. Devido ao fato da recompra aumentar a liquidez no período de estabilização e da liquidez seguir processo com dependência de trajetória, a recompra pode elevar a liquidez de longo prazo. Mostramos, neste trabalho, que a recompra tem um efeito positivo sobre a liquidez nos 6 meses subseqüentes ao período de estabilização. Esta relação positiva se mantém mesmo quando as variáveis utilizadas na literatura para explicar a liquidez são usadas como controle e após a instrumentalização da recompra.

El documento busca analizar el posible impacto del Fondo de Estabilización de los Precios de los Combustibles derivados del petróleo (FEPC) en variables macroeconómicas de interés, como el PBI, la inflación y la Deuda Pública. El punto fundamental del análisis es debido a la inestabilidad que generan las volatilidades de los precios internacionales del petróleo en economías dependientes del recurso, como la es el Perú. Además, de identificar si las herramientas de estabilización, como lo es el fondo, son ejecutadas de manera eficiente sin generar efectos adversos que puedan perjudicar otras aspectos de la economía. En el documento se encontraron evidencias empíricas sobre la finalidad de la estabilización de precios en diversos aspectos, así como el nacimiento de la necesidad de estos dependiendo de la situación del país frente a los recursos extractivos. Se hizo uso de un modelo de vectores de autocorrección (VAR), para estimar el efecto que poseen los diversos tipos de combustibles, haciendo uso de los precios internacionales y los establecidos por el FEPC. Se usaron datos mensuales para realizar la estimación, del periodo 2008-2018 y fueron extraídos del Banco Central de Reserva del Perú y del Organismo Supervisor de la Inversión en Energía y Minería. La síntesis de la investigación indico que el FEPC cumple con su función principal de ejecutar una estabilización de los precios de los combustibles, suavizando los choques externos a la economía peruana; sin embargo, se requieren realizar modificaciones en el fondo debido a efectos colaterales que lo hacen insostenible en el tiempo. / The developed document examines the impact of the Stabilization Fund for the prices of petroleum-derived fuels (FEPC, in Spanish) in macroeconomic variables of interest, such as GDP, inflation and public debt. The main reason for this study is due for the instability generated by volatilities in international oil prices in resource dependent economies, such as Peru. In addition, to identify if the stabilization tools, such as the fund, are executed efficiently without generating adverse effects that could harm other aspects of the economy. The document found empirical evidence on the purpose of price stabilization in various aspects, as well as the birth of their need depending on the country's situation with respect to extractive resources. A model of autocorrect vectors (VAR) was used to estimate the effect of various types of fuels, using international prices and those established by the FEPC. Monthly data were used to make the estimate, for the period 2008-2018 and were extracted from the Central Reserve Bank of Peru and the Supervisory Agency for Investment in Energy and Mining. The synthesis of the investigation indicated that the FEPC fulfills its main function of executing a stabilization of fuel prices, softening external shocks to the Peruvian economy, however, modifications to the fund are required due to collateral effects that they make it unsustainable over time. / Trabajo de investigación

經濟理論認為，長期持續的財政赤字將會因貨幣融通而造成通貨膨脹，而且通膨越高的經濟體越容易受到赤字的影響。本文依照Catao and Terrones (2005)的理論模型，以狹義貨幣衡量財政赤字的規模，並據此檢驗1960到2006年間91個國家赤字與通貨膨脹的關係。本文使用Lin (2010)的分量迴歸方法，藉以估計在不同通膨水準下赤字的影響，並且允許兩者之間的動態調整。實證結果發現：當通膨越高，赤字造成的影響將越嚴重；若通膨在低水準，赤字則影響很弱、甚至不會造成任何影響。因此，當通膨越高的時候，維持財政紀律將越能有效達成物價穩定。這層赤字與通膨間關係不會因為考量了其他變數而有所改變。此外，赤字通常在開發中國家影響較強，尤其是在高通膨的時候。最後，在1990到2006年間，卻沒有發現赤字具有任何的通膨效果。 / In economic theory, sustained fiscal deficits might cause inflation by means of money creation, and the economy in a higher inflation level would be more strongly impacted by an increase in deficits. Following the theoretical model of Cat\~{a}o and Terrones (2005), I scaled fiscal deficits by narrow money stock and examined the deficit-inflation relationship in 91 countries from 1960 to 2006. A dynamic panel quantile regression of Lin (2010) was employed, which can estimate the impact of fiscal deficits at various inflation levels and allows for a dynamic adjustment. The empirical results show that fiscal deficits will be more serious as inflation rises, and weakly or not related to inflation if it is at a low level. Therefore, fiscal consolidation would be more effective in price stabilization the higher the inflation. Moreover, the results remain robust while taking other possibly inflation-related factors into consideration. Furthermore, the impact of fiscal deficits on inflation is generally greater in developing countries, particularly when inflation is at a high level. Finally, the inflationary effect of deficits is not detected over 1990--2006.