Originally presented as the author's Thesis (doctoral--Halle/Wittenberg) under the title: Interaktionstheoretische Organisationssoziologie und soziologische Organisationsberatung : das Professionalisierungsdefizit der Organisationsberatung und die Professionalisierungschancen der Soziologie, 2008. / Includes bibliographical references (p. [417]-441).

Thesis (Ed. D.)--Illinois State University, 1989 / Title from title page screen, viewed October 17, 2005. Dissertation Committee: Mary Ann Lynn, John L.Brickell (co-chairs), David DeLay, Donald Kachur, Rodney Riegle. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 134-138) and abstract. Also available in print.

Thesis (M.Ed.Leadership)--University of Waikato, 2006. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 84-92) Also available via the World Wide Web.

[pt] O estudo aborda a socialização profissional de professores no contexto da profissão docente na história recente do Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo comparativo entre os processos de socialização profissional de professores de História de dois períodos: a década de 1970 e os anos 2000. Foram focalizadas, de modo especial, duas dimensões básicas da socialização profissional de professores: a formação inicial ou pré-serviço e o componente exercício ou experiência profissional, sobretudo em seus anos iniciais. Foram entrevistados professores de História que vivenciaram a formação e o início da vida profissional nos anos de 1970 e de 2000. O estudo propõe conhecer o que professores de História de duas épocas distintas têm a dizer sobre seus processos de socialização profissional, analisando como cada geração se relacionou com as condições sociais de seu tempo e identificando aspectos relevantes e influentes na socialização profissional dos atores pesquisados. / [en] This study is about the professional socialization of teachers in the context of their work in the recent history of Brazil. It is a comparative study between the processes of professional socialization of History teachers from two different periods: the decades of 1970 and 2000. Two special dimensions of the professional socialization were focused on: the initial studies and the professional experience and the practice, above specially in its first years. History teachers who had their studies and their first years of teaching in the years of 1970 and 2000 were interviewed. The aim is to know what History teachers of two distinct periods have to say about their professional socialization, in relation to the social conditions of their historical time.

[pt] Esta pesquisa investigou a vida e o trabalho de professores que há mais de 30 anos se mostram comprometidos com a profissão docente e se consideram bem realizados nela. A pesquisa procura compreender, por meio de depoimentos colhidos em entrevistas semi-estruturadas, os fatores que contribuíram para que esses professores chegassem a um estágio avançado na carreira, demonstrando não apenas satisfação e entusiasmo com seu trabalho, como também comprometimento e preocupação com o aprendizado de seus alunos. A partir dos trabalhos de Esteve sobre o mal-estar docente, e de pesquisas (UNESCO, Tenti Fanfani, CNTE, Lapo e Bueno, Marchesi, Day) abordando a condição docente, ressaltou-se a importância da indagação sobre aspectos que propiciam o bem-estar dos professores. Com a ajuda de informantes privilegiados, foram selecionados dez profissionais que atendessem aos seguintes critérios: encontrarem-se entusiasmados em seu trabalho e atentos ao aprendizado dos alunos, terem 30 anos ou mais de experiência docente, estarem ainda em regência de turmas do segundo ciclo do Ensino Fundamental ou do Ensino Médio, preferencialmente em escola pública. A análise dos depoimentos dialogou com vários autores, dentre os quais Esteve, Huberman, Lüdke, Charlot, Tardif e Lessard, Tenti Fanfani, Contreras, Dubar. As análises buscaram elucidar como a opção pela profissão docente, a formação inicial, a entrada na carreira, a trajetória profissional dos professores, as concepções sobre a função do professor e sobre o ensino influenciam seu sentimento de realização profissional. Buscou-se identificar mudanças e permanências nas identidades e estratégias de trabalho desses docentes, além dos fatores que contribuem para facilitar ou dificultar seu trabalho. Os professores entrevistados encontram-se muito comprometidos com a sua função e realizados na profissão. Vivenciam as dificuldades como desafios que os impulsionam na busca de soluções inovadoras. O exercício de diferentes funções docentes contribuiu para ampliar sua visão sobre a escola e sua função. E cada um foi escolhendo, dentre as trajetórias possíveis, as que melhor atendiam a suas aspirações. Ao mesmo tempo em que se individualizaram, não se isolaram, buscando parcerias para um trabalho conjunto, quer com pares dentro das instituições, quer com profissionais fora da escola, em universidades, sindicatos ou associações de docentes. Sua competência se alimenta dessas parcerias e de sua busca constante pelo saber, pautada tanto numa postura de ser aprendente, como através de uma formação continuada constante. Construíram boas relações com os alunos e tentam mobilizá-los para o prazer de aprender. / [en] This research investigated the life and work of teachers who for over 30 years feel committed to the teaching profession and succeeded in it. It seeks to understand through testimonies collected through semi-structured interviews, what contributed to these teachers to come to an advanced stage in their careers, showing enthusiasm and satisfaction with their work, commitment and concern for the learning of their students. From Esteve´s work about the unease of the teachers, and other researches (UNESCO, Tenti Fanfani, CNTE, Lapo and Bueno, Marchesi, Day) about the teaching condition, the importance of inquiry on issues that provide the well-being of teachers was emphasized. With the help of privileged informants, ten teachers were selected who met the following criteria: have enthusiasm in their work, attentive to students learning, have 30 or more years of teaching experience, still regency of classes acting in junior high school or high school, preferably in public school. The analysis of the evidence spoke with several authors, among them Esteve, Huberman, Lüdke, Charlot, Tardif and Lessard, Tenti Fanfani, Contreras, Dubar. The analysis sought to elucidate how the choice of profession, the teacher education and the early years in their careers, the professional trajectory of the teachers, their conceptions about education and the role teacher´s in our society influence on their sense of professional achievement. We searched to identify variations and permanences in the identity strategies and work of these teachers, and circumstances that made their tasks become easy or difficult. The interviewed teachers are very much involved by their work, satisfied with the profession, but they don´t feel themselves as finished products. They experience the difficulties as challenges that drive them in the search of innovatory solutions. The exercise of different teaching functions contributed to enlarge their vision on the school and function. And each one chose, among the possible trajectories, those that best met their aspirations. At the same time in which they were individualized, they were not isolated, looking for partnerships for a joint work, either with peers within the institution, or with professionals outside the school, in universities, unions or teachers’associations. Their competence is fed of these partnerships and of the constant search of the knowledge, based both on a posture of being a learner as the search constant continual education. They built good relationship with students and look forward to mobilize them for the pleasure of learning.

La thèse s'intéresse aux interventions chorégraphiques performatives et événementielles impulsées par diverses structures, ou générées par des activités auto-organisées dans l'espace public. L'objectif est d'identifier en quoi les nouveaux usages qui se développent depuis les années quatre vingt en France, participent de la transformation progressive des espaces des usages. En effet, l'apparition de formes de sociabilités inhabituelles impulsées par une ouverture spatiale des dispositifs va progressivement enrichir leur dynamique intrinsèque, et participer à les qualifier d'" espaces intermédiaires ". Par là-même, l'étude montre comment l'imbrication de différents mondes sociaux pluralise les engagements des acteurs, et complexifie les processus de reconnaissance identitaire dans le monde de la danse. De nouveaux usages sociaux, économiques et corporels apparaissent alors à l'interface des espaces plus légitimes. Or, l'analyse des carrières envisagées à partir des différentes formes de socialisation conduit aussi à distinguer plusieurs types d'acteurs collectifs présentant des conceptions différenciées de la territorialité. C'est ainsi que les compétences développées par certains danseurs, chorégraphes et intermédiaires culturels œuvrant dans l'in situ, résultent plus que les autres d'une véritable capitalisation des expériences spatiales dynamisées par l'encastrement entre différents mondes sociaux. Ces acteurs vont alors participer à brouiller les frontières du marché du travail de la danse, puisque leurs compétences vont réfléchir sur leur socialisation professionnelle et sur leurs engagements sur les différents réseaux sociaux du monde de la danse. / This dissertation focuses on event-driven and performance, choreographic interventions; such interventions could either be created by cultural institutions or rise from self-organized activities occurring in public space. The main purpose of this work is to identify new spatial practices which have developed since the 80s in France, and how they are part of a gradual change in the broad spectrum of practices. Indeed, as art arrangements grew to become more and more spatially opened, new and unusual sociability forms appeared. These new forms fuelled the intrinsic dynamic of these new arrangements, leading them to be labelled as " in-between spaces ". It is thus revealed how actors' engagements are pluralized through the overlapping of different social worlds. These crossings between worlds add a great complexity to identity recognition processes in the dance world. New social, economic and corporeal practices appear at the interface of more legitimate spaces. However, by analyzing the careers from the different forms of socialization also leads to distinguishing between several types of collective actors which develop differentiated conceptions of territoriality. In this way, the competencies developed by certain dancers, choreographers and cultural intermediaries working in situ, are more (than others) the result of a real capitalization of spatial experiences which are invigorated by the embedment of different social worlds. These actors will then blur the limits of the dance job market, because their competencies will reflect professional socialisation and their engagements in different social networks in the world of dance.

Most research on medical professional socialization was conducted when medical students were almost uniformly white, upper- to upper-middle class, young men. Today 50% of medical students in Canada are women, and significant numbers are members of racialized minority groups, come from working class backgrounds, identify as gay or lesbian, and/ or are older. This research examined the impact of such social diversity on processes of corriing to identify as a medical professional, drawing on a survey of medical students in one third-year class, interviews with 25 third-year students, and interviews with 23 medical school faculty members. Almost all of the traits and processes noted by classic studies of medical professional socialization were found to still apply in the late 1990s. Students learn to negotiate complex hierarchies; develop greater self-confidence, but lowered idealism; learn a new language, but lose some of their communication skills with patients. They begin playing a role that becomes more real as responses from others confirm their new identity. Students going through this training process achieve varying degrees of integration between their medical-student selves and the other parts of themselves. There is a strong impetus toward homogeneity in medical education. It emphasizes the production of neutral, undifferentiated physicians - physicians whose gender, 'race/ sexual orientation, and social class background do not make any difference. While there is some recognition that patients bring social baggage with them into doctor-patient encounters, there is very little recognition that doctors do too, and that this may affect the encounter. Instances of blatant racism, sexism, and homophobia are not common. Nonetheless, students describe an overall climate in the medical school in which some women, students from racialized minority groups, gays and lesbians, and students from working class backgrounds seem to 'fif less well. The subtlety of these micro-level experiences of gendering, racialization and so on allows them to co-exist with a prevalent individual and institutional denial that social differences make any difference. I critique this denial as (unintentionally) oppressive, rooted in a liberal individualist notion of equality that demands assimilation or suppression of difference. / Arts, Faculty of / Sociology, Department of / Graduate

The human being becomes man through the interaction with the other ones. The socialization process begins in the childhood and it continues for a lifetime, where the individual is "socialized again" every day. It is learned how to live in society, to adapt to new situations, to talk, to react to the problems, where to go and how to arrive. It is acquired culture, he/she becomes professional and it is done leaves of an organization. The objective of this study is to analyze that it sorts things out if he/she gives the process of professional socialization in the extent of an education institution and a business organization, making the use of a case study accomplished in these organizations, located in it is Worth of Paraíba, SP. For elaboration of this study he/she got ready a questionnaire, looking for to identify characteristics to justify the importance of the partnership company/school. Later the this data collection, her far-se-a interviews, with the intention of deepening the knowledge regarding the information obtained through the questionnaire. After the data collection, the analysis of the information will be accomplished, that will make possible the supply of answers to the problem proposed for investigation. Soon afterwards, it will be made the nterpretation of the obtained data, for a wider sense of the answers to be sought, being interconnected the other theoretical knowledge, previously studied. It intends to end, after this study, that the sum of cooperative efforts between school and company will contribute in some way to the process of the individuals professional socialization, promoting an earnings in learning that can bring benefits to the organizations and the society. / O ser humano torna-se homem por meio da interação com os outros. O processo de socialização inicia-se na infância e prossegue por toda a vida, e o indivíduo é "ressocializado" a cada dia. Aprende-se a viver em sociedade, adaptar-se a situações novas, a conversar, a reagir aos problemas, para onde ir e como chegar. Adquire-se cultura, torna-se profissional e faz-se parte de uma organização. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar de que maneira se dá o processo de socialização profissional no âmbito de uma instituição educacional e de uma organização empresarial, fazendo o uso de um estudo de caso realizado nessas organizações, localizadas no Vale do Paraíba, SP. Para elaboração deste estudo, preparou-se um questionário, buscando identificar características que justifiquem a importância da parceria empresa/escola. Posteriormente a esta coleta de dados realizou-se a análise dos diários e fez-se um questionário aberto, com o intuito de aprofundar o conhecimento a respeito das informações obtidas nas análises anteriores. Após a coleta de dados, foi realizada a análise das informações, a qual possibilitou o fornecimento de possíveis respostas ao problema proposto para investigação. Em seguida, foi realizada a interpretação dos dados obtidos, pela qual se procurou um sentido mais amplo para as respostas, interligando-se a outros conhecimentos teóricos, anteriormente estudados. Concluiuse, após este estudo, que a soma de esforços cooperativos entre escola e empresa contribuirão para o processo de socialização profissional do indivíduo, promovendo um ganho em aprendizagem, que poderá trazer benefícios às organizações e à sociedade.

The purpose of this study is to understand and describe the meaning of employees’ work experiences of professional socialization in hotel and restaurants, and further describe the professional life that is created within the industry. Previous research shows that the industry consists mainly of young workers while those over 50 are few, which indicates that both young and old workers leave the industry. The gender distribution for the whole industry is even, but a closer look shows that kitchens are male dominated while the service-oriented professions are female-dominated. This contributes to the industry facing several challenges such as high staff turnover and sexual harassments. Based on this, there is a reason to further explore their professional life. Professional life is used as an umbrella term for the theoretical concepts: career, professional socialization, professional culture, professional identity, age, and gender. The results are based on 13 interviews with reception, serving and kitchen staff between the ages of 20-45. The result shows that the professional culture includes a harsh, and sexist jargon. Through the professional socialization, the employees must adapt and accept the culture by proving their willingness to a long-term career, participate in the jargon and create mutual relationships built on trust and respect. Employees are aware of the difficulty of ageing in the industry and therefore they start planning early in their careers for how to reduce the active work as they get older. Gender and age mainly affect women who need to adapt and accept the sexist jargon that can lead to discrimination. One of the conclusions are that an important part of professional socialization is to differentiate oneself from employees who see their work as a transitional profession and accept the tough professional culture. This, together with the impact that age and gender have, is significant for their professional identity and willingness to create a long-term professional life.

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