Analysis of conditions for small and medium-sized enterprises development in the regon of Pilsen focused on innovative aktivities, cooperation and technological centres.

According to the topic of my thesis ``Programmes of support of small and medium enterprise and its application in the chosen company{\crqq} I analyzed the most relevant support for the concrete enterprise with regard to its intentions. I divided my thesis into two parts. The first part is focused on the description and analysis of small and medium enterprises in the Czech Republic concerning the European Union. The second part includes the support overview of this sector in the Czech Republic. Furthermore the chosen enterprise and its planned projects are presented. According to the enterprise intentions I analysed a support which appeared to be the most advantageous for the chosen enterprise. On the basis of the chosen support I elaborated a draft project.

The main aim of those theses is to present possibilities of financial support from the EU {--} Community programmes of the EU for the subjects in the South Bohemia region. There are mentioned chances of the financial support from the EU in the first part of my work. The next part presents community programmes in the field of education and culture and activities, which can be supported from these sources. Statistic figures of the financial support status are named at the end of each chapter. There is an example of the successful apply of grants as well as some successful projects realised by subjects from South Bohemia in the conclusion part of my theses. The goal of this section was to present the application process. Theses contain also some recommendation for the future increase of the financial drawing from discussed available sources.

Cette thèse de doctorat s’intéresse à la production du Journal Télévisé (JT) pour enfants à travers une mise en parallèle entre le JT Mon Kanar en France (2002-2005)et le JT Newsround au Royaume-Uni (1972-aujourd’hui). Nous nous intéressons plus particulièrement aux conceptions culturelles de l’enfance, et en quoi ces conceptions influent sur la longévité d’une émission au sein d’une grille de chaine de télévision publique (France Télévisions et la British Broadcasting Corporation). Nous nous intéressons aux concepts de citoyenneté et de participation au sein du genre du JT. Le travail de recherche s’intéresse à la projection de l’image de l’enfant téléspectateur au sein du JT pour enfants par à la fois les présentateurs et le contenu des émissions,l’équipe éditoriale, les producteurs, les directeurs Jeunesse, ainsi que par le personnel de la chaine en général, en passant par la politique des chaines et les institutions de contrôle telles que le CSA, BBC Trust et Ofcom. / The following dissertation looks at the production of news programmes for children,through a comparison between the French news programme Mon Kanar (2002-2005)and the British news programme Newsround (1972-today). We specifically look atcultural concepts of childhood, and how thèse conceptions influence the longevity of aprogramme Inside a public channel’s programmation (France Télévisions and theBritish Broadcasting Corporation). We look at the child viewer’s projected imageInside the news programme, through not only the presenters and the content of thenews programme but also through the editorial team, the producers, the Children’sprogramme directors, the channel’s personnel, and through the controlling institutionslike the CSA, BBC trust and Ofcom.

The number of people around the world who are affected by humanitarian crises has almost doubled in the past decade. For instance, in 2016, Southern Africa experienced the worst drought in 35 years, due to the weather phenomenon El Niño, and all aspects of society were affected. The aim of this thesis is to identify and analyse different types of challenges humanitarian relief programmes face in their disaster management in two different contexts: a conflict and a non-conflict context. The thesis combines both disaster management and peace and conflict studies. Interviews have been conducted in Zimbabwe (non-conflict) and Mozambique (conflict) with INGOs, UN organisations and donors that were involved in the humanitarian relief programmes in the countries during the El Niño induced drought in 2016. The programmes experienced various challenges, and additional challenges have been found in the humanitarian relief programmes in Mozambique due to the conflict. This thesis contributes to the existing theory with one piece of the puzzle: combining the theories on disaster management and peace and conflict studies and showing that neighbouring countries to those in conflict are likely to get spillover challenges from the country in conflict, primarily due to issues with refugees.

Les programmes de sélection visent à produire des reproducteurs de bonnes valeurs génétiques pour la filière. La connaissance de marqueurs moléculaires du génome des individus et de mutations d’intérêt ouvrent des perspectives en termes d’organisation de la sélection. A l’aide de simulations déterministes et stochastiques, l’intérêt technique et économique de l’utilisation d’un panel de marqueurs moléculaires très basse densité a été évalué dans les populations ovines et caprines en sélection et permis d’obtenir les résultats suivants : i) utiliser un tel panel pour accroître, quand elle est limitée, la quantité de filiations paternelles n’est pas toujours rentable, ii) la stratégie de gestion des gènes d’ovulation qui maximise la rentabilité économique du plan de sélection a été déterminée par optimisation et des stratégies simples à implémenter, qui donnent des rentabilités proches de la rentabilité maximale, ont été proposées, iii) un programme de sélection génomique basé sur un panel très basse densité, permet à coût constant une efficacité supérieure aux programmes basés actuellement sur le testage sur descendance des mâles. / Breeding programs aim to transfer high genetic value breeding stock to the industry. The knowledge of molecular markers of individual’s genome and causal mutations allow to conceive new breeding program designs. Based on deterministic and stochastic simulations, the technical and economic benefits of using a very low density molecular markers panel were assessed in sheep and goat populations. Following results were obtained: i) using such a panel to increase female paternal filiations in case of incomplete pedigree is not always profitable, ii) a method of optimization has been used to derive the maximal profits of managing ovulation genes, and practical management giving profits close to the maximal profits have been determined, iii) at similar cost, a genomic design based on a very low density panel is more efficient than the current design based on progeny testing.

Doctorat en sciences psychologiques / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Doctorat en sciences psychologiques / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Doctorat en sciences sociales, politiques et économiques / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Dans cette thèse, on aborde le problème de structuration des programmes télévisés de manière non supervisée à partir du point de vue de l'inférence grammaticale, focalisant sur la découverte de la structure des programmes récurrents à partir une collection homogène. On vise à découvrir les éléments structuraux qui sont pertinents à la structure du programme, et à l’inférence grammaticale de la structure des programmes. Des expérimentations montrent que l'inférence grammaticale permet de utiliser minimum des connaissances de domaine a priori pour atteindre la découverte de la structure des programmes. / TV program structuring raises as a major theme in last decade for the task of high quality indexing. In this thesis, we address the problem of unsupervised TV program structuring from the point of view of grammatical inference, i.e., discovering a common structural model shared by a collection of episodes of a recurrent program. Using grammatical inference makes it possible to rely on only minimal domain knowledge. In particular, we assume no prior knowledge on the structural elements that might be present in a recurrent program and very limited knowledge on the program type, e.g., to name structural elements, apart from the recurrence. With this assumption, we propose an unsupervised framework operating in two stages. The first stage aims at determining the structural elements that are relevant to the structure of a program. We address this issue making use of the property of element repetitiveness in recurrent programs, leveraging temporal density analysis to filter out irrelevant events and determine valid elements. Having discovered structural elements, the second stage is to infer a grammar of the program. We explore two inference techniques based either on multiple sequence alignment or on uniform resampling. A model of the structure is derived from the grammars and used to predict the structure of new episodes. Evaluations are performed on a selection of four different types of recurrent programs. Focusing on structural element determination, we analyze the effect on the number of determined structural elements, fixing the threshold applied on the density function as well as the size of collection of episodes. For structural grammar inference, we discuss the quality of the grammars obtained and show that they accurately reflect the structure of the program. We also demonstrate that the models obtained by grammatical inference can accurately predict the structure of unseen episodes, conducting a quantitative and comparative evaluation of the two methods by segmenting the new episodes into their structural components. Finally, considering the limitations of our work, we discuss a number of open issues in structure discovery and propose three new research directions to address in future work.