Spelling suggestions: "subject:"progress,"" "subject:"cprogress,""
281 |
Iconografia da memória na azulejaria do século XVIII-quatro estações, quatro elementos, quatro partes do mundoFreitas, Maria João Lynce Costa Pais de January 1994 (has links)
No description available.
|
282 |
Pour une phénoménologie du langage chez Wittgenstein / For a wittgensteinian phenomenology of languageLeite Sampaio Monteiro, Luis 30 March 2013 (has links)
Cette thèse se propose de mettre en évidence l’existence d’une phénoménologie du langage dans le « Work in Progress » de Wittgenstein. Elle tentera de démontrer, par une approche globale de sa réflexion, l'unité de ses travaux bâtie autour d'un projet de fondation d'une science du langage qui serait le ciment et le fil conducteur de toute son œuvre. Grâce à l’hypothèse de travail « The Whole Wittgenstein », forgée pour les besoins de notre étude, cette recherche a permis de proposer une nouvelle interprétation de la pensée du philosophe, dépassant ainsi les exégèses classiques restées trop souvent attachées aux thèmes traditionnels du corpus wittgensteinien. Pour y parvenir, il aura fallu d'abord, asseoir et régler la question d’une phénoménologie wittgensteinienne à partir d'indices phénoménologiques probants, puis mettre en lumière son approche phénoménologique du langage. Cette perspective aura un double intérêt : montrer d'une part comment Wittgenstein récupère, forge puis intègre, au centre de ses préoccupations philosophiques, les concepts de la phénoménologie husserlienne, et comment d'autre part, au cours de ses différents changements de paradigmes linguistiques, il passera du langage phénoménologique â une phénoménologie du langage. En interrogeant dans la continuité la pertinence de la thèse d'une phénoménologie du langage chez l'auteur du Tractatus, un détour par l'histoire de la phénoménologie du langage s'est avéré indispensable pour cerner son sens et en délimiter ses contours. Dès lors, il ne restait plus qu'à la comparer avec cette phénoménologie du langage chez Wittgenstein pour préciser la nature, l'objet de cette étude et la méthode de cette dernière. / This dissertation suggests highlighting the existence of a phenomenology of language in the “Work in Progress” of Ludwig Wittgenstein. It will demonstrate, by a global approach of his reflection, the unit of his works developed around the project of building a science of language which would be the cement and main thread of his whole thought. Thanks to the working hypothesis, called "The Whole Wittgenstein", created for the needs of our study, this research allowed us to submit a new interpretation of the thoughts of the Vienna philosopher, overtaking the classic exegeses often attached to the traditional themes of the wittensteinian corpus. To reach this point, it was first necessary to face and solve the question of a wittgensteinian phenomenology from very convincing phenomenological clues in his works. Then we had to bring to light its phenomenological approach of language. This perspective had a double interest : on one hand, to show how Wittgenstein borrowed, forged, and integrated in the center of its philosophical concerns the husserlian phenomenology concepts, and how on the other hand, during his various changes of linguistic paradigms, he switched from the phenomenological language to a phenomenology of language. By continuing the question the relevance of the thesis of a phenomenology of language in the “Tractatus” author’s philosophy, a detour by “the history” of the phenomenology of the language has become indispensable to encircle its sense and bound its outlines.
|
283 |
Le Chemin de la Civilisation : réflexions autour de la perception des Indiens du Brésil par les voyageurs français (1843-1906) / The way of Civilization : reflexions around French travelers perception of Brazilian Indians (1843-1906)Gadenne, Clotilde 12 June 2012 (has links)
Depuis la Renaissance, l'Europe développe une perception globale du monde, en exerçant sur celui-ci un mouvement d'expansion et d'intégration. La venue de voyageurs et explorateurs français au Brésil dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle s'inscrit dans ce mouvement, autour duquel s'est façonné le concept de civilisation. Celui-ci apparaît lié à un rapport spécifique à l'espace et au temps, que les élites brésiliennes reprennent à leur compte, soucieuses de gagner la reconnaissance d'une appartenance au monde civilisé. A ce ‘chemin de la civilisation’ répond celui que prônent les voyageurs français pour la transformation des Indiens et des espaces sauvages brésiliens. Leurs expériences diverses se rejoignent dans la rencontre d'une altérité, perçue à travers le prisme d'un progrès de l'humanité. En décrivant les Indiens, les Français contribuent au recensement de la diversité humaine, tout en cherchant à la réduire. La nécessaire utilité des hommes et des terres pour l'ensemble de l'humanité teinte les écrits des voyageurs, qui les observent pour définir les modalités de leur transformation. L'universalité supposée du modèle de la civilisation fait écho à l'échelle universelle sur laquelle elle a construit sa vision du monde. Retracer le chemin de la civilisation, c'est dessiner en creux la possibilité d'autres conceptions du monde, fondées sur une appréhension différente de la réalité. C'est aussi s'interroger sur les prolongements actuels des valeurs de la civilisation occidentale du XIXe siècle. Si le regard porté aujourd'hui sur les Indiens se différencie de celui des voyageurs du passé, il est pourtant possible d'y déceler la marque d'une même structure héritée / Renaissance Europe saw the beginnings of a wider view of the world. This new, global perspective underlay the European projects of expansion and integration. The arrival of French explorers and travelers in Brazil in the second half of the 19th century was shaped by this movement , that shaped the very concept of civilization. This concept was rooted in a specific report to time and space, and the Brazilian elites, intent on being considered part of the civilized world, bought into it. To this ‘way of civilization’ responded the way advocated by French travelers for the transformation of the Indians and the Brazilian wilderness. Their encounters with the Other, while varied, were always interpreted in the prevailing terms of human progress. Describing the Indians, the French were adding to the understanding of the diversity of human societies, even while they sought at the same time to reduce it. The travelers made observations about the natives and their lands, and they considered how they might be refashioned and made more useful to humanity. The supposed universality of this model of civilization echoes the universal scale on which its vision of the world was based. Taking another look at the ‘way of civilization’ can let space for others conceptions of the world, based on different perceptions of reality. It makes wonder about those values of western civilization of the 19th century and their present outcomes. The look at Indians is not the same today than in the past, but, it's possible to detect in it the trace of a similar inherited structure
|
284 |
Pozitivní vliv dlouhodobé pěstounské péče na vývoj dítěte / The positive effect of long-term foster care on child progressPOUROVÁ, Tereza January 2016 (has links)
The thesis deals with the experience of long-term foster parents and their opinions at the care of foster children. It looks at the impact of foster care on the psyche of children. The aim of this thesis is to determinate the effects of long-term foster care for children's mental and intellectual development. The theoretical part explains the difference between foster care and other types of care for children in need. It describes the historical development of foster care and it is legislative grounding in the legal system of the Czech Republic. The practical part contains interviews with long-term foster parents, two detailed studies of two selected children in foster care and also study of documentation regarding their mental health condition. All questions were answered and analyzed obtained data. The findings show, that long-term foster care is a quality institution with a positive impact on child development. These children easier overcome mental barriers and intellectual deprivation created in institutional care or in their biologicals families, which did not provide them quality environment.
|
285 |
Principals in Two High Achieving Elementary Schools in Rural New Mexico: A Case StudyJanuary 2012 (has links)
abstract: Much has been written regarding the dire educational state of most schools in rural America. This case study profiles two elementary school principals (preK-6) in rural New Mexico whose schools achieved adequate yearly progress (AYP) for the 2009-10 school year. The focus of this study centered on specific characteristics of the school cultures addressed by the principals, and instructional best practices routinely incorporated by teachers into the daily curricular program that have produced successful student outcomes and earned each of their schools AYP standing for the 2009-10 academic year. The methodology used to determine research findings was performed in three parts: Principals of AYP rural New Mexico schools were asked to complete an online survey on educational leadership according to the standards and functions of the Interstate School Leadership Licensure Consortium (ISLLC). The respondents chose either Almost always, To a considerable degree, Occasionally, Seldom, or Never according to the degree they deemed the leadership function necessary to the successful operations of their schools. The survey results were arranged into tables preceded with explanations and statistical analysis. Interviews were conducted with the two rural elementary school principals along with selected teachers and parents from each school. The researcher made on-site visitations and kept notes of the observations and interactions with staffs from each school. The main findings of the study arose from the results of the surveys and interviews conducted with individuals from the two focus schools. The researcher arranged data according to the leadership categories that emerged from the interviews. The survey results were divided into two categories: favorable (Almost always and To a considerable degree) and unfavorable (Occasionally, Seldom, and Never categories). The results for each leadership standard and related function were reported in terms of statistical significance according to frequency counts in the two categories. Finally, there is a review of current literature focused on principles of educational leadership and rural education, demographic information about the profiled schools, and conclusions with further recommendations for future studies. / Dissertation/Thesis / Ed.D. Educational Leadership and Policy Studies 2012
|
286 |
Alto dos bois e os ind?genas na prov?ncia de Minas Gerais: civiliza??o e progresso no ide?rio oitocentista / Alto dos Bois and indigenous in the Minas Gerais province, Brazil: civilization and progress in the ideas of the nineteenth centuryRuellas, Taciana Begalli de Oliveira 04 1900 (has links)
?rea de Concentra??o: Ci?ncias Humanas.
Linha de Pesquisa: Hist?ria, Cultura e Poder. / Submitted by M?rden L?les (marden.inacio@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2016-07-13T00:18:22Z
No. of bitstreams: 2
license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)
taciana_begalli_oliveira_ruellas.pdf: 1811546 bytes, checksum: d01cd8acc79c32d408bf37e14128716c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2016-07-18T14:54:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2
license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)
taciana_begalli_oliveira_ruellas.pdf: 1811546 bytes, checksum: d01cd8acc79c32d408bf37e14128716c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-18T14:54:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2
license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)
taciana_begalli_oliveira_ruellas.pdf: 1811546 bytes, checksum: d01cd8acc79c32d408bf37e14128716c (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2015 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / RESUMO
Este trabalho consiste em compreender as rela??es entre ?ndios e colonizadores em uma situa??o de avan?o para os sert?es de Minas Gerais. Durante o s?culo XIX, a conquista dos Sert?es do Leste de Minas foi pautada em um modelo civilizador por parte da administra??o ind?gena. A implementa??o desse modelo dialogou com o contexto da ?poca em que se visava pesquisar o estado de civiliza??o dos habitantes do sert?o, e que para a consolida??o da ideia de na??o homog?nea era necess?rio que esses povos fossem incorporados ? sociedade considerada civilizada. Nesse sentido, esta disserta??o pretende compreender a din?mica dos grupos ind?genas ao longo do processo de coloniza??o na zona do Mucuri, Jequitinhonha e adjac?ncias. Possui como foco principal uma regi?o que se configura enquanto espa?o de transi??o entre vales dos rios Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, regi?o denominada Alto dos Bois, hoje pertencente ao munic?pio de Angel?ndia, no Alto Jequitinhonha. Esta se caracterizou como aldeia e quartel militar ao longo do s?culo XIX, onde a fam?lia de Ant?nio Gomes Leal, diretor de ?ndios, aquartelou ind?genas falantes do Maxacali que, em fuga dos Botocudos, procuraram ref?gio na localidade. Almeja-se, assim, analisar de que maneira os ind?genas em Alto dos Bois puderam reconfigurar seus espa?os e pr?ticas socioculturais, reconstruir suas identidades e se inserir ao contexto posto. As fontes trabalhadas, sendo elas: correspond?ncias do primeiro diretor dos ?ndios da prov?ncia, Guido Marli?re, correspond?ncias da Diretoria Geral dos ?ndios, Relat?rios de Presidente de Prov?ncia e os relat?rios da Companhia do Mucuri, revelam a estrutura administrativa do indigenismo da Prov?ncia de Minas Gerais e a forma com que o modelo civilizador deveria ser realizado. Por outro lado, a situa??o ind?gena nos aldeamentos acompanhada, principalmente, atrav?s de relatos dos viajantes estrangeiros ilustrados, Saint-Hilaire, Johann Pohl e Spix e Martius, demonstra como esses povos adaptaram seu universo simb?lico e sociopol?tico ao novo contexto em que se inseriam. As tr?s narrativas, sendo elas a dos viajantes ilustrados, do indigenismo e da Companhia do Mucuri possuem um fio condutor: o da civiliza??o e do progresso. Demonstram, tamb?m, como as popula??es ind?genas deveriam ser vistas neste processo. A pesquisa se desenvolve com preocupa??o em demonstrar a contribui??o ind?gena no processo sociocultural da regi?o, j? que os vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri possuem grande concentra??o de etnias ind?genas. Assim, enfatiza-se o papel dos aldeamentos como espa?o de reconstru??o social, cultural e de identidades, se constituindo, ent?o, como espa?o de resist?ncia. Frente ?s adversidades do avan?o colonizador, Alto dos Bois foi visto como espa?o de sobreviv?ncia e de menores perdas. Resistir era tamb?m se abrir ao novo, assumindo s?mbolos e discursos dos n?o-?ndios quando conveniente. Identidade e cultura passaram a ser vistas, portanto, como constru??es relacionais, se atualizando na rela??o com o Outro, sem a conota??o de perda, mas sim de reelabora??es. Pelo vi?s de compreens?o de povos historicamente exclu?dos, por meio do di?logo entre a Antropologia e Hist?ria ressalta-se a import?ncia dos pap?is desempenhados pelos ?ndios nos processos hist?ricos, dando visibilidade a esses povos. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Humanas, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2015. / ABSTRACT
This work is to understand the relationship between Indians and settlers in a forward position for the backlands of Minas Gerais. During the nineteenth century, the conquest of the East in the Minas Gerais Province was based on a civilizing model by indigenous administration. The implementation of this model spoke with the context of the time in which it was intended to find the state of civilization of the inhabitants of the hinterland, and that for the consolidation of the homogeneous nation idea was necessary that these people were incorporated into the considered civilized society. In this sense, this work aims to understand the dynamics of indigenous groups over the colonization process in the area of Mucuri, Jequitinhonha and vicinity. Has focused primarily on a region that is configured as an area of transition between the river valleys Jequitinhonha and Mucuri, region called Alto dos Bois, today in the Angel?ndia city in Jequitinhonha river valley. This was characterized as village and military barracks throughout the nineteenth century, where Antonio Gomes Leal?s family harbored speakers of indigenous Maxacali that were fleeing Botocudo (other indigenous tribe), and they sought refuge in the town. So, this dissertation seek to analyze how the Indians in Alto dos Bois could reconfigure their spaces and cultural practices to reconstruct their identities and to enter the present context. The sources, which were: correspondence from the first director of the province's Indians, Guido Marli?re, the General Directorate of Indians correspondence, Province of President reports and the Mucuri Company reports reveal the administrative structure of the indigenous movement of the Province of Minas Gerais and the way the civilizing model should be performed. On the other hand, the indigenous situation in the villages observed through reports of the foreign travelers in the nineteen century: Saint-Hilaire, Johann Pohl and Spix and Martius, demonstrates how these people adapted their symbolic and socio-political universe to the new context in which it operated. The three narratives (the foreign travelers, the indigenous, and the Mucuri's Company) have a common thread: the civilization and the progress. It shows how as indigenous peoples should be seen in this process. The research develops with concern to demonstrate the indigenous contribution to the socio-cultural process in the region, since the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri have large concentration of indigenous groups. Thus, we emphasize the role of settlements as social reconstruction space, and cultural identities, constituting then as space of resistance. Faced with the imminent advance of the colonizer, Alto dos Bois was seen as a survival space and lower losses. Resist was also open to the new, assuming symbols and discourses of non-Indians when convenient. Identity and culture came to be seen as relational constructs, an updating in the relationship with the Other, with no loss of meaning, but of reworkings. From the perspective of understanding people historically excluded, through dialogue between Anthropology and History emphasize the importance of the roles played by the Indians in the historical processes, giving visibility to these people.
|
287 |
Les incitations à investir dans les réseaux de télécommunications / Incentives to invest in telecommunications networksJeanjean, François 16 March 2015 (has links)
Cette thèse présente 4 articles de recherche qui étudient les relations entre la structure de marché, la concurrence, la régulation et les investissements dans les réseaux de télécommunications. Les réseaux de télécommunications nécessitent des investissements réguliers et importants. Ces investissements sont essentiels pour incorporer le progrès technique dans le réseau et ont une influence importante sur la croissance et l’emploi . C’est pourquoi la question des incitations à investir revêt une importance particulière. Le premier article étudie les relations entre la régulation ( tarif de la charge d’accès au réseau cuivre, taux d’accès cuivre vendu en gros) et les taux de pénétration des différentes technologies (cuivre, fibre optique et câble). Il montre qu’une régulation trop favorable au cuivre, diminue les incitations à investir et peut donc ralentir le développement des autres technologies et en particulier les technologies de nouvelle génération. Le deuxième article étudie la relation entre les investissements dans la téléphonie mobile et les prix moyens du trafic (en mégaoctet). Il montre que ledéveloppement du trafic est lié aux investissements et au progrès technique. Un investissement régulier produit une croissance exponentielle du trafic. Il montre aussi que la baisse des prix unitaires du mégaoctet est principalement due à la croissance du trafic et donc aux investissements. Le troisième étudie la relation entre la marge et l’investissement des opérateurs de téléphonie mobile. Il met en évidence une rupture de comportement des opérateurs en fonction de leur niveau de marge. Il montre aussi qu’il existe un niveau d’investissement qui maximise le profit. Ce niveau d’investissement dépend de la structure du marché et de la demande des consommateurs. Lorsque la marge des opérateur est suffisante, le niveau d’investissement maximisant le profit est atteint, dans le cas contraire, l’investissement est plus faible ce qui ralentit l’incorporation du progrès technique dans le réseau, la croissance du trafic et finalement la baisse des prix de mégaoctet au détriment des consommateurs. Le quatrième étudie empiriquement de manière précise la relation entre le taux de marge et l’investissement dans la téléphonie mobile. Il met en évidence une relation en U inversé. L’investissement maximum est atteint pour un taux de marge de 37,2%. Un modèle théorique complète cette étude et montre que le progrès technique, c’est-à-dire la réponse à l’investissement en terme d’utilité pour les consommateurs, joue un rôle important dans la forme de la relation entre marge et investissement. Lorsque le progrès technique est faible, la relation est monotone et décroissante. Laprobabilité d’avoir une relation en U inversé augmente avec le progrès technique et lorsque la relation est en U inversé, le sommet de la courbe se déplace vers des niveaux de marge plus élevés. / This thesis presents four research papers studying the relationship between market structure, competition, regulation and investment in telecommunications networks. Telecommunications networks require regular and substantial investments. These investments are essential to incorporate the technical progress in the network and have a large impact on growth and employment. This is why the issue of investment incentives is especially important. The first paper examines the relationship between regulation (price of the access charge to legacy network, copper wholesale access share) and penetration of different technologies (copper, optical fiber and cable). It shows that a regulation which is too favorable to copper, decreases incentives to invest in other technologies and may slow down their development , especially the new generation technologies. The second paper examines the relationship between investment in mobile telephony and the average prices of the traffic (in megabytes). It shows that traffic growth depends on investments and technical progress. Regular investment yields an exponential growth of traffic. It also shows that the fall in average prices of the megabyte is mainly due to traffic growth and therefore investment. The third paper examines the relationship between margin and investment of mobile telephony operators. It shows a break in operators behavior based on their level of profit margin. It also shows that there is a level of investment that maximizes profit. This level of investment depends on the structure of the market and consumers’ demand. When the margin of the operator is sufficient, the level of investment to maximize profit is reached, otherwise, the investment is lower which slows down the incorporation of technical progress in the network, traffic growth and ultimately the fall in megabyte prices to the detriment of consumers. The fourth paper empirically examines precisely the relationship between the rate of margin (margin/revenues) and investment in mobile telephony. It highlights an inverted U-shaped relationship. The maximum investment is achieved for a 37.2% rate of margin. A theoretical model complements this study and shows that technical progress, that is to say, the response to the investment in terms of usefulness to consumers, plays an important role inshaping the relationship between the rate of margin and investment. When technical progress is weak, the relationship ismonotonic and decreasing. The likelihood of having an inverted U relationship increases with technological progress andwhen the relationship is inverted U, the peak of the curve shifts to higher rates of margin.
|
288 |
Progress Monitoring in Algebra: Exploring Rates of Growth for Middle School Math Curriculum-Based Measurement / Exploring Rates of Growth for Middle School Math Curriculum-Based MeasurementNelson Walker, Nancy J., 1980- 06 1900 (has links)
xvi, 136 p. : ill. A print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number. / An examination of evidence-based practices for mathematics reveals that a solid grasp of key algebraic topics is essential for successful transition from concrete to abstract reasoning in mathematics. In addition, experts indicate a need to emphasize formative assessment to allow results to inform instruction. To address the dearth of technically adequate assessments designed to support data based decision making in algebra, this study examined (a) the validity of algebra and mixed computation curriculum-based measurement for predicting mid-year general math and algebra outcomes in 8th grade (b) growth rates for algebra and mixed computation CBM in the fall of 8th grade, (c) whether slope is a significant predictor of general math and algebra outcomes after controlling for initial skill, and (d) whether growth rates differ for pre-algebra and algebra students. Participants were 198 eighth grade pre-algebra ( n = 70) and algebra (n = 128) students from three middle schools in the Pacific Northwest. Results indicate moderate relationships between fall performance on mixed computation and algebra CBM and winter SAT-10 and algebra performance and significant growth across the fall. Growth was not found to predict general math and algebra outcomes after controlling for initial skill. Future studies should examine (a) growth rates over an extended period of time with a larger sample of classrooms, (b) instructional variables that may impact growth across classrooms, and (c) the impact on student performance when data gleaned from the mixed computation and algebra CBM are used to support data based decision making in middle school algebra and pre-algebra classrooms. / Committee in charge: Roland Good, Chairperson, Special Education and Clinical Sciences;
Elizabeth Ham, Member, Special Education and Clinical Sciences;
Leanne Ketterlin Geller, Member, Educational Methodology, Policy, and Leadership;
Christopher Phillips, Outside Member, Mathematics
|
289 |
Finding meaning in self-control: The effect of self-control on the perception of meaning in lifeKokkoris, Michail, Stavrova, Olga, Pronk, Tila January 2018 (has links) (PDF)
The present research explored whether self-control is associated with
the perception of meaning in life. A week-long daily diary study (Study
1) showed trait self-control (but not daily experiences of self-control
failure) to be positively associated with a general sense of meaning in
life and daily experiences of meaning. This association was robust
against controlling for life satisfaction, positive and negative affect.
Study 2 tested two potential mechanisms underlying the association
between trait self-control and meaning in life: Successful goal progress
and experience of structure in life. While self-control was positively
associated with both, only the experience of structure predictedmeaning:
Self-control was positively related to the perception of one's life as
having a clear sense of structure and order, which in turn predicted a
stronger perception of meaning. Study 3 replicated the mediation
path via the experience of structure and showed it to be stronger for
individuals high (vs. low) in the personal need for structure. The
present findings add to the emerging literature on trait (and state)
self-control and dispositional determinants of meaning in life.
|
290 |
A empresarização do espaço em cidades locais : um estudo no município de São José do Norte/RSCosta, Cristiane Simões Netto January 2017 (has links)
Esta tese teve como objetivo analisar como a empresarização se expressa na (re)organização do espaço de uma cidade local brasileira. A análise foi realizada a partir das transformações que vem ocorrendo em São José do Norte, uma cidade localizada no sul-sudeste do Rio Grande do Sul e que vem passando por um conjunto de mudanças marcado pela entrada e perspectiva de instalação de novos empreendimentos de grande porte. Para a análise proposta, partiu-se da teoria sobre a empresarização do mundo, pela qual se compreende que a empresa é a atual força organizadora da sociedade (SOLÉ, 2000, 2008; ABRAHAM, 2006). A partir dessa teoria realizou-se um exercício de apropriação ao contexto brasileiro, tendo por base as contribuições de Florestan Fernandes sobre o desenvolvimento do capitalismo dependente. Para este estudo considerou-se também as contribuições de Santos (2008a; 2009a) sobre espaço, definido pelo autor como a inter-relação entre sistemas de objetos e de ações considerados em perspectiva histórica. Na pesquisa de campo, de natureza qualitativa, foram coletados dados secundários a partir de notícias sobre a instalação de grandes empreendimentos na cidade de São José do Norte e sobre o Polo Naval e OffShore do Rio Grande em jornais online e documentos, assim como dados primários, coletados por meio de observação, registro de fotografias, participação em eventos relacionados às atividades do setor naval, de energia e mineração, além de entrevistas semiestruturadas com representantes de diferentes setores envolvidos nas propostas de desenvolvimento para a região Para o tratamento dos dados coletados, realizou-se análise interpretativa, relacionada às teorias escolhidas. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada entre os anos de 2014 e 2017, sendo este um período de relevantes transformações no município. Os diferentes tipos de crescimento esperados para a cidade não se realizaram nas proporções anunciadas na mídia e nos eventos de apresentação dos projetos. Algumas situações vivenciadas pela população local, como a interferência da empresa nas condições de vida de moradores evidenciam os interesses a que serve o mito do progresso. Pelo menos três argumentos disseminados ao longo da instalação e operação de novos empreendimentos foram frustrados: a maior arrecadação tributária para o município, a dinamização econômica e a geração de emprego e melhor renda para a população da cidade e região No caso da instalação do estaleiro EBR verificou-se a intensa atuação do Estado na garantia de condições para as operações do estaleiro, assim como a intensificação da dependência entre o local e a empresa. A geração de empregos não atendeu às expectativas geradas, na medida em que não houve o planejamento adequado e preparação das comunidades locais para a atuação nos novos empreendimentos. Conclui-se que isso ocorre porque as adaptações em termos de tecnologia, capacitação e organização das instituições não acompanham o ritmo e as especificidades que a empresa impõe, possibilitando que ela crie soluções que atendam seus interesses imediatos sem a ampla participação da sociedade, mas em acordo com algumas lideranças locais, o que evidencia a atualidade das proposições de Fernandes (1976, 2008) sobre o desenvolvimento do capitalismo no país e sua renovação, de forma que mantém seu caráter heteronômico. / This thesis aimed to analyze how enterprisation is expressed in the (re)organization of the space of a Brazilian local city. The analysis was carried out as a result of the changes that have been taking place in São José do Norte, a city located in the south-southeast of Rio Grande do Sul, which has undergone a series of changes marked by the entrance and prospect of new large-scale developments. The proposed analysis was based on the theory of the world's enterprisation, by which one understands that the enterprise is the current organizing force of society (SOLÉ, 2000, 2008, ABRAHAM, 2006). From this theory an exercise of adequation to the Brazilian context was made, based on the contributions of Florestan Fernandes on the development of dependent capitalism. For this study we also considered the contributions of Santos (2008a; 2009a) on space, defined by the author as the interrelationship between object systems and actions considered in historical perspective. In the qualitative field research, secondary data was collected from news reports on the installation of large enterprises in the city of São José do Norte and on the Rio Grande Naval and Offshore Cluster in online newspapers and documents, as well as primary data , collected through observation, photo registration, participation in events related to the activities of the naval sector, energy and mining, as well as semi-structured interviews with representatives of different sectors involved in the development proposals for the region. For the treatment of the data collected, an interpretative analysis was performed, related to the chosen theories. Field research was carried out between 2014 and 2017, a period of relevant transformations in the municipality The different types of growth expected for the city were not realized in the proportions announced in the media and in the projects presentation events. Some situations experienced by the local population, such as the interference of the enterprise in the living conditions of residents, show the real interests behind the myth of progress. At least three publicized arguments in favor of the installation and operation of new enterprises were frustrated: the increase in tax collection for the municipality, economic growth and the generation of higher income employment for the population of the city and local region. In the case of the installation of the EBR shipyard, it was verified the intense action by the State in guaranteeing conditions for the shipyard's operations, as well as the intensification of the dependence between the local region and the enterprise. The creation of jobs did not meet the expectations, and no adequate planning and preparation of local communities to work in new venture was made. We conclude that is because adaptations in terms of technology, training and organization of institutions do not keep up with the pace and specificities that the enterprise imposes, enabling it to create solutions that meet its immediate interests in agreement with some local leaderships, but without the broad participation of society. This evidences the current relevance of the proposals of Fernandes (1976, 2008) on the development of capitalism in the country and its renewal, in a way that maintains its heteronomous character.
|
Page generated in 0.0598 seconds