Submitted by PPG Direito (ppgdir@pucrs.br) on 2018-09-10T18:33:25Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ?SIS_BOLL_DE_ ARAUJO_BASTOS_TES.pdf: 2389583 bytes, checksum: 196cf75482cb924c1a1581c7e059967b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-09-12T12:01:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ?SIS_BOLL_DE_ ARAUJO_BASTOS_TES.pdf: 2389583 bytes, checksum: 196cf75482cb924c1a1581c7e059967b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-12T12:07:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ?SIS_BOLL_DE_ ARAUJO_BASTOS_TES.pdf: 2389583 bytes, checksum: 196cf75482cb924c1a1581c7e059967b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-07-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The effectiveness of the constitutional provision of integral protection of children and adolescents with the use of mediation as a proper procedure in the transformation of conjugalparental disputes is the theme to be here developed. The general objective is to analyze the procedural adequation of mediation as a means of transformation of conjugal-parental conflicts with juridical effects. The specific objectives have been unfolded in identifying the conceptual content of integral protection and verifying the suitable procedural construction of mediation by considering the Child and Youth Law. The central issue involves assessing whether mediation is a suitable means to actualize and materialize the integral protection of children and adolescents, as well as the procedures required to achieve this goal. It is understood that, in the face of a specific and associated procedural commitment of mediation of conflicts, by means of collaborative and committed behaviors of integral protection agents (family, society and State), the materialization of the integral protection is a real possibility in the sphere of mediation. By following three sequential paths, the procedure is suitable to attain the intended result. The first one is the moment of pre-judicial mediation, i.e. before any judicial or litigation proceeding. The second one is the action of society, in the person of both the mediator, on the grounds of their training and accountability, and the lawyer, through their collaborative and committed action. The third one is the function of the State as an agent of planning and taking actions intended for increasing and providing judicial and managerial settings for implementation of mediation. Thus, if the previous procedural sequence is followed, mediation becomes a proper procedure for transformation of conjugal-parental disputes, and it materializes the integral protection of children and adolescents. / A efetividade da previs?o constitucional de prote??o integral de crian?as e adolescentes a partir do uso da media??o como procedimento adequado ? transforma??o dos conflitos conjuparentais ? o tema a ser desenvolvido. O objetivo geral ? analisar a aptid?o procedimental da media??o como meio de transforma??o de conflitos conjuparentais com reflexos jur?dicos. Os objetivos espec?ficos desdobram-se em identificar o conte?do conceitual de prote??o integral e verificar a constru??o procedimental adequada da media??o a partir do Direito da Crian?a e do Adolescente. A problem?tica central implica aferir se a media??o ? um meio adequado para efetivar e concretizar a prote??o integral de crian?as e adolescentes e o que precisa ser realizado em termos procedimentais para atingir este fim. Entende-se que, diante de um comprometimento procedimental espec?fico e vinculado da media??o de conflitos, mediante comportamentos colaborativos e comprometidos dos agentes de prote??o integral (fam?lia, sociedade e Estado), o resultado de concretiza??o da prote??o integral ? uma possibilidade real no ?mbito da media??o. O procedimento, ao obedecer a tr?s caminhos sequenciais, ? apto a atingir o resultado pretendido. O primeiro ? o momento de ocorr?ncia da media??o de forma pr?-judicial, antes de qualquer procedimento judicial ou processual. O segundo ? a a??o da sociedade, nas figuras do mediador, a partir dos pilares da capacita??o e responsabiliza??o, e do advogado, por meio de uma atua??o colaborativa e comprometida. O terceiro ? a fun??o do Estado como ator de planejamento e a??es direcionadas ? amplia??o e facilita??o de espa?os administrativos e judiciais para implementa??o da media??o. Logo, a media??o, observada a sequ?ncia procedimental exposta, ? procedimento adequado ? transforma??o dos conflitos conjuparentais e concretiza a prote??o integral de crian?as e adolescentes.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2018-01-16T16:44:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MaiaraPacificoDosSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 3381773 bytes, checksum: 08007f399b5037ab811be2fb040a3b72 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-01-18T16:02:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MaiaraPacificoDosSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 3381773 bytes, checksum: 08007f399b5037ab811be2fb040a3b72 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-18T16:02:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MaiaraPacificoDosSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 3381773 bytes, checksum: 08007f399b5037ab811be2fb040a3b72 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O presente trabalho busca problematizar a atua??o de ?rg?os que comp?em o Sistema de Garantia dos Direitos da Crian?a e do Adolescente - SGD, na realiza??o do enfrentamento ?s ocorr?ncias de viol?ncia no munic?pio do Natal. Para tanto, objetivou-se analisar como tem se dado o enfrentamento a viol?ncia contra crian?as e adolescentes em Natal/RN, particularizando as estrat?gias e mecanismos utilizados pelos ?rg?os de prote??o do SGD, no per?odo de 2014 a 2015, a fim de identificar os limites e possibilidades que interferem e/ou contribuem para a realiza??o desse enfrentamento no munic?pio. A investiga??o aconteceu mediante pesquisa qualitativa e foi norteada pelo referencial cr?tico dial?tico, sendo a coleta dos dados feita atrav?s de pesquisa documental e de campo na perspectiva quanti-qualitativa. O l?cus da pesquisa foi a Rede de Prote??o que atua na Regi?o Administrativa Norte do Natal, sendo as entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas com: o Conselho Tutelar, o Conselho Municipal dos Direitos da Crian?a e do Adolescente, o Centro de Refer?ncia Especializado de Assist?ncia Social, o N?cleo de Apoio ? Sa?de da Fam?lia e uma Escola Municipal. Os dados foram tratados com base na an?lise de conte?do e analisados ? luz do referencial te?rico adotado. Identificou-se que tr?s dimens?es s?o essenciais ? realiza??o do enfrentamento ao fen?meno: o atendimento, o acompanhamento e a preven??o. No entanto, determinantes de ordem cultural, social, pol?tica e econ?mica contribuem para a ocorr?ncia e recorr?ncia das situa??es de viol?ncia e interferem na realiza??o do enfrentamento. A fam?lia aparece como uma institui??o a qual se atribui, contraditoriamente, autoridade e dever de prote??o. Para al?m do fen?meno que se apresenta no imediato, a viol?ncia estrutural aparece como outra express?o da viol?ncia cometida contra crian?as e adolescentes. / The present work seeks to problematize the performance of agencies that make up the System for Guaranteeing the Rights of Children and Adolescents (SGD), in the accomplishment of coping with the occurrences of violence in the municipality of Natal. In order to do so, the objective was to analyze how violence against children and adolescents in Natal / RN has been tackled, particularizing the strategies and mechanisms used by the DGS protection agencies, in the period from 2014 to 2015, in order to identify the limits And possibilities that interfere and / or contribute to the accomplishment of this confrontation in the municipality. The research was conducted through qualitative research and was guided by the critical dialectical referential, and the data collection was done through documentary and field research in the quantitative-qualitative perspective. The focus of the research was the Protection Network that operates in the Northern Administrative Region of Natal. The semi-structured interviews were conducted with: the Guardianship Council, the Municipal Council for the Rights of Children and Adolescents, the Specialized Referral Center for Social Assistance, The Family Health Support Center and a Municipal School. The data were treated based on content analysis and analyzed in the light of the adopted theoretical framework. It was identified that three dimensions are essential to face the phenomenon: care, monitoring and prevention. However, determinants of cultural, social, political and economic order contribute to the occurrence and recurrence of situations of violence and interfere in the accomplishment of the confrontation. The family appears as an institution which, contradictorily, attributes authority and duty to protection. In addition to the phenomenon that occurs immediately, structural violence appears as another expression of violence committed against children and adolescents.

Submitted by PPG Servi?o Social (servico-social-pg@pucrs.br) on 2017-12-26T11:17:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Conrado Paulino da Rosa.pdf: 2767305 bytes, checksum: 211404d522ad33b740092a51673977e7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-12-26T19:20:30Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Conrado Paulino da Rosa.pdf: 2767305 bytes, checksum: 211404d522ad33b740092a51673977e7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-26T19:25:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Conrado Paulino da Rosa.pdf: 2767305 bytes, checksum: 211404d522ad33b740092a51673977e7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-11-08 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The present thesis addresses, in an interdisciplinary way, the management of the life of the children after the dissolution of a marriage or a common-law marriage. The research begins with the analysis of the advance of the legislation pertinent to the thematic having in view that originally in our legal system there was only the prediction of the unilateral custody that, because of social issues, ended up being determined only in favor of the mother. With the attribution, the ascendant custodial parent exclusively decides on all matters pertaining to the life of the offspring. However, in 2008, Law 11,698 amended articles 1,583 and 1,584 of the Civil Code to establish the possibility of shared custody between parents, which is ?joint responsibility and the exercise of the rights and duties of the father and the mother who do not live under the same roof, concerning the family power of common children?. Nevertheless, since then, it has been usual the social confusion of the institute of the sharing with of the partial custody, which would represent a static division of time between both parents, in which the parent in his company would have exclusive decision-making power. Considering that there was never the possibility of partial custody in Brazil, in 2014 there was a need for a new amendment modifying the Civil Code through Law 13,058. Among the changes, the application of shared custody became the preferential route and the unilateral, as a consequence, the restrictive way. In addition, it was clarified that the sharing can be applied even when parents reside in different cities and also when there is litigation between them. Another fact to be considered is the constant presence of processes where there is parental alienation between the parents. According to Law 12,318/2010, it is considered an act of parental alienation the interference in the psychological formation of the child or adolescent promoted or inducted by one of the parents, by the grandparents or by those who have the child or adolescent under their authority, custody or supervision to repudiate or to cause damage to the establishment or maintenance of bonds with the parent. In this vein lies the problem of this thesis: in which way does joint custody represent some kind of change in coparenting? Through the analysis of content, using the documentary analysis as a research procedure and, as a corpus of analysis the legislation on the subject, which are Federal Constitutions, Civil Code of 1916 (Law 3,071/1916), Married Woman Statute (Law 4,121/1962), Constitutional Amendment n. 9/1977, Child and Adolescent Statute (Law 8,069/1990), Civil Code of 2002 (Law 10,406), Law 11,698/2008, Law 12,318/2010, Law 13,058/2014 and Code of Civil Procedure of 2015 (Law 13,105). Moreover, this thesis will be based on bibliographies, not only from Social Service, but also from Psychology and Law. It will seek to verify the viability of the coactive shared custody as a hindering means of the practice of parental alienation and also as a way of effectuation of the rights of children and adolescents. / A presente tese aborda, de forma interdisciplinar, a gest?o da vida dos filhos ap?s a dissolu??o de um casamento ou de uma uni?o est?vel. A pesquisa inicia com a an?lise do avan?o da legisla??o pertinente a tem?tica tendo em vista que, originalmente, em nosso ordenamento jur?dico, existia apenas a previs?o da guarda unilateral a qual, pela pr?tica social, acabava sendo determinada apenas em favor da genitora. Com a sua atribui??o, o ascendente detentor da guarda passa a decidir de modo exclusivo todas as quest?es pertinentes a vida da prole. Todavia, em 2008, a Lei 11.698 alterou os artigos 1.583 e 1.584 do C?digo Civil para estabelecer a possibilidade da guarda compartilhada entre os genitores, sendo ela a ?responsabiliza??o conjunta e o exerc?cio de direitos e deveres do pai e da m?e que n?o vivam sob o mesmo teto, concernentes ao poder familiar dos filhos comuns?. Mesmo assim, desde ent?o, mostrou-se frequente a confus?o social do instituto do compartilhamento com o da guarda alternada, que representaria uma divis?o est?tica do tempo entre ambos os genitores onde, nessa estrutura, aquele genitor que se encontraria em sua companhia deteria poder exclusivo de decis?o. Considerando que jamais existiu a possibilidade de guarda alternada no Brasil, em 2014, houve a necessidade de nova altera??o modificando o C?digo Civil, por meio da Lei 13.058. Dentre as altera??es, a aplica??o da guarda compartilhada passou ser a via preferencial e a unilateralidade, em consequ?ncia, a sa?da restritiva. Al?m disso, houve o esclarecimento de que o compartilhamento pode ser aplicado mesmo quando os pais residam em cidades diferentes e, tamb?m, quando existir o lit?gio entre os genitores. Outro fato a ser considerado ? a presen?a constante de processos onde existe a presen?a de aliena??o parental entre os genitores. Segundo a Lei 12.318/2010, considera-se ato de aliena??o parental a interfer?ncia na forma??o psicol?gica da crian?a ou do adolescente promovida ou induzida por um dos genitores, pelos av?s ou pelos que tenham a crian?a ou adolescente sob a sua autoridade, guarda ou vigil?ncia para que repudie genitor ou que cause preju?zo ao estabelecimento ou ? manuten??o de v?nculos com este. Nessa esteira ? que reside a problem?tica da presente tese: exsurge como problem?tica da presente tese: de que forma a guarda compartilhada representa uma mudan?a na forma de cogest?o parental? Por meio da an?lise de conte?do, a partir de Laurence Bardin, utilizamos como procedimento de pesquisa a an?lise documental e, enquanto corpus de an?lise as legisla??es a respeito da tem?tica, quais sejam, Constitui??es Federais, C?digo Civil de 1916 (Lei 3.071/1916), Estatuto da Mulher Casada (Lei 4.121/1962), Emenda Constitucional n. 9/1977, Estatuto da Crian?a e do Adolescente (Lei 8.069/1990), C?digo Civil de 2002 (Lei 10.406), Lei 11.698/2008, Lei 12.318/2010, Lei 13.058/2014 e C?digo de Processo Civil de 2015 (Lei 13.105). Al?m disso, fundamentar-se-? a presente tese com bibliografias, n?o apenas do Servi?o Social, mas tamb?m, da Psicologia e do Direito, buscar-se-? compreender os desafios do compartilhamento coativo da guarda enquanto meio obstaculizador da pr?tica da aliena??o parental, mas tamb?m, como possibilidade de efetiva??o dos direitos da crian?a e do adolescente.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-06-02T22:48:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RenataAlmeidaLeao_DISSERT.pdf: 1616664 bytes, checksum: 8496214d88ef2b1e4ca1ee8311b2d873 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-06-09T20:43:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RenataAlmeidaLeao_DISSERT.pdf: 1616664 bytes, checksum: 8496214d88ef2b1e4ca1ee8311b2d873 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-09T20:43:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RenataAlmeidaLeao_DISSERT.pdf: 1616664 bytes, checksum: 8496214d88ef2b1e4ca1ee8311b2d873 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-22 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O fen?meno da explora??o sexual de crian?as e adolescentes consiste em um problema antigo, grave e persistente na cena contempor?nea, n?o recebendo, ainda, a aten??o massiva que pressup?e, nem tampouco o engajamento fundamental que nos conduza a um enfrentamento resolutivo. Trata-se de uma das mais graves viola??es de direitos humanos, representando falhas no Sistema de Garantia de Direitos (SGD), e na prote??o integral do segmento infanto-juvenil. Constitui-se, assim, um paradoxo entre o que preveem os marcos legais e o que de fato ? assegurado na pr?tica, al?m das consequ?ncias f?sicas e psicol?gicas oriundas dessas viola??es, ao passo em que deveriam ser vistos com prioridade absoluta, como sujeitos de direitos reais e n?o somente no discurso. Nesta dire??o, a rede de enfrentamento ? explora??o sexual ? uma importante ferramenta para a compreens?o das especificidades da problem?tica e, por esta raz?o, ? relevante conhecer a rede dispon?vel, observando seus desdobramentos, justificando, portanto, a pertin?ncia do estudo. Os percursos percorridos para este trabalho partiram do seguinte questionamento: ?Que institui??es comp?em a rede de enfrentamento ? explora??o sexual em Natal/RN e suas respectivas estrat?gias de combate ao fen?meno e garantia de direitos?? Como objetivo geral analisou-se as institui??es da rede de enfrentamento da explora??o sexual de crian?as e adolescentes, bem como as pol?ticas p?blicas para este segmento, que devem ser implementadas atrav?s dela no munic?pio. Neste sentido, foi elaborada uma pesquisa explorat?ria do tipo qualitativa, para conhecer a rede, os principais atores e parceiros. Assim, realizou-se pesquisa bibliogr?fica e documental, bem como pesquisa de campo, a partir de visitas institucionais e entrevistas semiestruturadas com os profissionais, auxiliadas por um roteiro de quest?es abertas. A partir desse estudo, identificou-se que h? uma rede de servi?os dispon?veis, mas n?o uma rede voltada mais diretamente para o trato da explora??o sexual. Ela conta com forte presen?a do Terceiro Setor, incidindo nas lacunas deixadas pelo Estado. Tem-se uma rede ainda n?o consolidada, possui baixa intersetorialidade e necessita de amplia??o, pois tem dado respostas pontuais diante das viola??es de direitos. Apesar de importantes conquistas, avalia-se que o SGD existe mais no n?vel do discurso que na pr?tica, haja vista que o ECA n?o alcan?ou, ainda, a materialidade pensada desde a sua formula??o. Espera-se que o estudo contribua com a elabora??o de discuss?es e refer?ncias que sejam subsidi?rias ao debate e ? apreens?o mais qualificada desse problema. / The phenomenon of the sexual exploitation of children and adolescents consists of an old, serious and persistent problem in the contemporary scene, not yet receiving the massive attention that it presupposes, nor the fundamental commitment that leads us to a resolute confrontation. This is one of the most serious violations of human rights, representing failures in the System of Guarantee of Rights (SGD), and in the integral protection of the child and youth segment. It is thus a paradox between what legal frameworks provide and what is actually ensured in practice, as well as the physical and psychological consequences of these violations, while they should be viewed with absolute priority, as subjects of rights Real and not just in speech. In this direction, the sexual exploitation coping network is an important tool for understanding the specificities of the problem and, for this reason, it is relevant to know the available network, observing its unfolding, thus justifying the pertinence of the study. The paths covered for this work were based on the following question: "Which institutions make up the network to combat sexual exploitation in Natal / RN and their respective strategies for combating the phenomenon and guaranteeing rights?" As a general objective, the institutions of the network Of coping with the sexual exploitation of children and adolescents, as well as the public policies for this segment, which must be implemented through it in the municipality. In this sense, an exploratory research of the qualitative type was developed, to know the network, the main actors and partners. Thus, bibliographical and documentary research was carried out, as well as field research, based on institutional visits and semi-structured interviews with professionals, assisted by a script of open questions. From this study, it was identified that there is a network of services available, but not a network geared more directly to the treatment of sexual exploitation. It has a strong presence of the Third Sector, focusing on the gaps left by the State. There is a network that has not yet been consolidated, has a low intersectoriality and needs to be expanded, since it has given specific responses to violations of rights. Despite important achievements, it is estimated that the SGD exists more at the level of discourse than in practice, since the ECA has not yet reached the materiality thought since its formulation. It is hoped that the study will contribute to the elaboration of discussions and references that are subsidiary to the debate and the more qualified apprehension of this problem.