隨著全球化所帶來的社會全面變遷，國家為了因應此巨大挑戰紛紛提出各式政策，其中具有代表國家民族精神的文化政策尤為重要。而在民主發展、公私協力概念的催化下，政府將視角移至蘊含豐沛能量的民間，此間的「社區」更成為其主要的政策選項，至於兩者之間的關係即為本研究的關注焦點。 而經由本研究發現，從《2004年文化白皮書》之文本分析中可歸納出我國文化政策的目標有四：發揚多元文化、建立文化主體性、促進經濟發展，以及營造生活美學。其中篇幅最多者為建立文化主體性，而社區發展則屬達成該主要目標的重要手段。此外，從個案中可以了解到社區其實是落實整個文化政策目標的基本單位，並且具體而微地展示了我國文化政策的全部內涵，故吾人可謂文化政策的推行即奠基於社區發展之上。最後，我們從社區發展的成功經驗中獲得了欲使文化政策更上層樓的重要啟示—政府內部精進部際之協調工作、政府外部加強與非營利和營利組織的合作、傳播媒體的經營，以及文化教育的傳承與發揚。 / With the whole aspects of social changes which globalization brings, nations have made kinds of policies facing these giant challenges. Among these policies, the culture policy representing nations’ spirit is especially important. In addition, because of prevailing ideas of the democracy development and public-private partnership, governments start to focus on the non-governmental circles filled with abundant energy, and the ‘‘community’’ is the main policy choice. As to the connection between the culture policy and community development is the focal point of this thesis. According to the text analysis of the book ‘‘ A White Paper on Culture in 2004,’’ my research concludes that there are four goals of Taiwan’s culture policy: exalting diverse cultures, establishing the culture body, facilitating economic growth, and constructing living aesthetics. Among them, establishing the culture body occupies the most pages and the community development is the important means to achieve that main goal. Moreover, from the case studies we know that communities are actually basic units of fulfilling all goals of culture policies, and they miniature the whole content of Taiwan’s culture policy. So, we can say that the implementation of culture policies is based on the community development. Finally, we have the important revelations making culture policies better from the successful experience of the community development: enhancing coordination between government departments, intensifying governments’ cooperation with NGOs and for-profit organizations, using the mass media, and the inheriting and promoting of culture education.