Syfte. Syftet med studien var att med accelerometri kartlägga det fysiska aktivitetsmönstret hos äldre vid två separata förtest och i slutet av en tvåmånadersperiod med ledarledd träning två gånger per vecka. En vidare målsättning var att studera överensstämmelsen mellan enkätfrågorna om fysisk aktivitet och stillasittande gentemot uppmätt accelerometer­data. Metod. En grupp 65-91 år (medel 71 år, BMI 25 kg/m2) studerades. Två förtest (F1 & F2) samt ett efter­test (E) utfördes under sista träningsveckan. Totalt ingick 97 individer vid F1 & F2 samt 78 vid E som jämfördes mot resultat vid F2. Resultat. Vid F1 sågs vid accelerometri för minst måttlig fysisk ak­tivitet medelvärdet 42,7 min/d (MVPA/d), men endast 22, 2 min/d för tid i perioder à minst 10 min (Freedson bouts/d). Vid analys av separata dagar kom bara 15% av deltagar­na upp till rekommenderade 5 dgr/v à minst 30 min av sammanhängande 10-min-perioder fysisk aktivitet (med lägst måttlig intensitet). Median för högintensiv aktivitet (VPA) var mycket låg för denna grupp (0,9 min/d). Medel för stillasittande var 10,2 timmar (SED/d) samt 4,3 timmar total tid i minst 20-min-perioder (Sedentary bouts/d). Mellan F1 & F2 sågs ingen signifikant förändring för MVPA/d eller Freedson bouts/d. Däremot fram­kom en ytterst liten sänkning som var signifikant för stillasittande tid (20,0  resp. 13,7 min/d i SED/d resp. Sed bouts/d). Förändring av VPA visade en minimal ökning med 0,4 min/d (sign.). Korrelationen mellan F1 & F2 var 0,86 för MVPA/d, 0,81 för Freedson/d, 0,59 för Vig/d, 0,59 för SED/d samt 0,74 för Sed bouts/d, alla signifikanta. Vid E sågs, gentemot F2, en liten men signifikant ökning av medel för MVPA/d (till 50,6 min/d), men inte för Freedson bouts (20,9 min/d) eller för målet minst 5 dgr/v med 30 min i Freedson bouts/d (12%). Stillasittande sjönk signifikant för E till 9,7 tim/d (SED/d) samt 3,6 tim/d (Sed. bouts/d). VPA ökade minimalt med 0,5 min/d (sign.) till medianvärdet 1,7 min/d. De starkaste signifikanta (*) korrelationerna mellan olika frågor och accelerometri noterades för MVPA/d resp. Freedson bouts/d (som mest 0.53- 0,60*), följt av stillasittande 0,40* resp. 0,39* (i SED/d resp. Sed bouts/d). För VPA noterades inga eller ytterst låga samband, som högst r=0,24* mot frågorna. Slutsats. Värdena för högintensiv aktivitet vid accelerometri visade genomgående förvånansvärt låga nivåer. En orsak kan vara att datoranalysprogrammen för aktivitetsmätarna inte är tillräckligt känsliga såsom de idag är inställda för seniorers högsta intensitetsnivåer. Bäst signifikanta samband gentemot accelerometri sågs för frågor om minst måttligt intensiv fysisk aktivitet. Visst signifikant samband sågs även för en fråga om stillasittande, medan aktivitetsmätarens data stämde vanligtvis inte överens med självskattad data för högintensiv fysisk aktivitet för äldre. Så dessa seniordata är inte helt lika jämfört med tidigare studier på yngre vuxna som vanligtvis visat en högre validitet för frågor med högintensiv jämfört med måttligt intensiv fysisk aktivitet. / Aim. The purpose of the study was to identify that with accelerometry the physical activity patterns of elderly, at two separate pre-test and at the end of a two-month period with instructor-led training twice per week. A further aim was to study the correlation between survey questions about physical activity and sedentary against measured accelerometer data. Method. A group of 65-91 years (mean 71 years, BMI 25 kg/m2) were studied. Two pre-test (F1 & F2) and an aftertest (E) was performed during the last training week. A total of 97 individuals at F1 & F2 and 78 at E compared to F2 were investigated. Results. In F1 was seen for accelerometer data (at least moderate physical activity) mean values 42.7 min/d (MVPA/d), but only 22,2 min/d in time periods of at least 10 minutes (Freedson bouts /d). In the analysis of separate days came only 15% of participants came up to the recom­men­ded 5 days/week with at least 30 minutes of continuous 10-min periods of physical activity (with at least moderate intensity). Vigorous intensity activity (VPA) was very low for this group (0.9 min/d). The average for sedentary time was 10.2 hours (SED/d) and 4.3 hours total time in 20-min periods (Sedentary bouts/d). Between F1 and F2 no significant changes were seen for MVPA/d or Freed­son bouts/d. A tiny reduction, which was significant, was seen for sedentary time (20.0 resp. 13.7 min/d SED/d, resp. Sed bouts/d). Change of VPA showed a minimal increase of 0.4 min/d (s.). The correlation between F1 & F2 was 0.86 for MVPA/d, 0.81 for Freedson/d, 0.59 for Vig/d, 0.59 SED/d and 0.74 for Sed bouts/d, all significant. At E emerged, against F2, a small but significant increase for MVPA/d (to 50.6 min/d), but not for Freedson bouts/d (20.9 min/d) or to target at least 5 days/week with 30 min in Freedson bouts/d (12%). Sedentary fell significantly for E to 9.7 h/d (SED/d) and 3.6 h/d (Sed. bouts/d). VPA increased minimally by 0.5 min/d (s.) to median 1.7 min/d. The strongest significant (*) correlations between different questions and the accelerome­ters was noted for MVPA/d, resp. Freedson bouts/d (at most 0.53-0.60 *), followed by sedentary time 0.40 * resp. 0.39 * (in SED/d resp. Sed bouts/d). VPA showed no or very low correlation (highest r = 0.24 *) to the questions. Conclusion. The values ​​of vigorous activities in accelerometer data consistently showed surprisingly low levels. One reason may be that the computer analysis programs for the activity counters are not sufficiently sensitive as they currently are set for senior´s highest intensity levels. Best significant correlation against the accelerometers was seen for questions about at least moderately intense physical activity. Some significant correlation was also seen for sedentary time, while accelerometer data was generally not consistent with self-reported data for high-intensity physical activity for older people. So these senior data show somewhat different results as compared to previous studies in younger adults who usually present a higher validity of the questions with high-intensity compared with moderate-intensity physical activity.

The main aim of this thesis pointed out to motivation and stimulation of working process in a small and big company. Two companies were chosen for this survey. First company is producer of polyester fibres and compounds and the second company is producer of goods made from polyester fibres. So both companies deals with simillar products. Main diference is in sizes of the companies. The first one is a big company and the second one is a small company. The first part of this thesis consists of theoretical information concerning motivation and stimulation. Information were drawn from specialized literature and then summarized. Further topics deal with introduction and description of both surveyed companies. As a survey method was chosen questionaire which was given to employees from both companies. Answers were inscribed into charts and graphs. A discussion and summary was made. This comparison should demonstrate different ways, how are employees in each company motivated and stimulated. Human resources is the most powerfull source recently. And its influence will be more and more followed. So only the improving of this source could lead the company to success and to gain competitive advantage. We can´t affect natural resources or prices of raw materials. But we can affect willingness to work and work attitude of employees and it increase labour productivity. This is the main reason why is human resources management the most important department in each prosperous organization

In this study I have evaluated the answers from 39 informants regarding their attitudes towards the translations of English-language movies and TV series into Swedish. In addition the informants also answered questions on how they perceive their own proficiency in English. The ages of the informants range from 12 to past retirement age. The informants have different backgrounds in terms of education, but all of them have Swedish as their native language.    This study shows that there is a certain level of discontent, amongst viewers in Sweden, when it comes to the quality, of subtitling and dubbing in audiovisual media. Due to these findings I ultimately argue that the area of audiovisual media is in need of further research and possibly improvements as well.

This diploma thesis investigates attitudes of students and teachers of secondary schools (gymnasia) towards the use of dissections into educational process. Questionnaire survey is a part of the research, by which opinions about animal dissections are examined in terms of a particular interest in dissections, of general interest in natural sciences, disgust towards the peculiar facts and situations taking place during dissections and finally in terms of ethical standpoint of all respondents. Statistic processing of results examined relations between all presented aspects and between gender, age, school grade and targeting of studies, experience with dissections and interest of all teachers themselves. At the beginning of the inquiry the following research questions were stated: 1. Are attitudes of students towards dissections during the lessons of biology different between genders? 2. Are those attitudes affected by factors such as subject preference, targeted field of study, own experience with dissections, favoured method of teaching anatomy or owning a pet? 3. Do mutual correlations between the attitude of a student and a particular teacher exist? 4. Are standpoints of teachers towards dissections during the lessons of biology influenced by various factors such as implementation into educational...

This diploma thesis deals with the issue of customer satisfaction with services of providing internet access of Infos Art s.r.o. in Prostějov. The thesis is divided into three main parts. The first part of the thesis is focused on a theoretical basis. The second part of the thesis includes analysis of the company and then customer satisfaction survey. The last part of this thesis includes proposals to improve customer satisfaction.

Diploma deals with project managament of market survey which is realized by small Czech trading company. Step by step it attends to questionaire design and how to use it, definition of information minimum, managing of market survey, design of information system modification, data processing by descriptive statistics usage.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:18:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseMTN.pdf: 1356245 bytes, checksum: 4692923c85348f190f2e10d0be464f6e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-02-02 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / The aim this study was to investigate the quality of life among postmenopausal women with and without osteoporosis, sudden or not hip fracture, contribute to better understand about influence of the osteoporosis, hip fracture and institutionalization of the quality of life of the women with osteoporosis. Two studies were carried. The first, to investigate the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of the post-menopausal women with or without osteoporosis through of the SF-36 and OPAQ questionnaire. Two groups were formed, with 21 volunteers each: Group 1 with women without osteoporosis (64,38 ± 4,24 years); and Group 2 with osteoporotic women (67,81 ± 4,19 years). The components Role Physical and General Health showed significant difference (p <0,05) between the groups, with better score to women without osteoporosis. No other differences were found in the SF-36 questionnaire. In the others 6 components, the values showed by two groups do not were significant difference. This form to conclude that post-menopausal women with osteoporosis and physical active can have a quality of life similar to the postmenopausal women without osteoporosis. In the second study, To investigate the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of the post-menopausal women with osteoporosis, with or without hip fracture, were formed four groups: Group 1: 16 women without hip fracture and sedentary (67,80 ± 3,93 years); Group 2: 20 women without hip fracture and physical active (67,75 ± 4,29 years); Group 3: 20 women with hip fracture and non-institutionalized (70,65 ± 4,53 years); Group 4: 20 women with hip fracture and institutionalized (77,55 ± 6,8 years). The Results showed that the HRQoL of the post-menopausal women with hip fracture and institutionalized is, in general form, worst than non-institutionalized women with osteoporosis physical active, suggest hip fracture in post-menopausal women with osteoporosis to challenge a deteribration in the health-related quality of life, and the institutionalized of the sudden attack to able to contribute for greater decadence of the quality of life. The results of the ours study showed is possible have a good health-related quality of life after osteoporosis diagnostic, principal don t have hip fractures / Este trabalho teve como objetivo comparar a qualidade de vida de mulheres pós-menopausa com e sem osteoporose, acometidas ou não por fratura proximal de quadril, contribuindo assim para um melhor entendimento sobre a influência da osteoporose, fratura de quadril e institucionalização na percepção da qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde. Foram realizados dois estudos. O primeiro comparou a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde por meio da aplicação do questionário genérico SF-36 (Medical Outcomes Study 36 Item Short-Form Health Survey) em voluntárias com e sem osteoporose. Foram comparados dois grupos, com 21 voluntárias cada, sendo o Grupo 1 constituído por mulheres sem osteoporose (64,38 ± 4,24 anos); e o Grupo 2 constituído por mulheres com osteoporose (67,81± 4,19 anos). Os componentes Aspectos Físicos e Estado geral da Saúde apresentaram diferenças significativas (p <0,05) entre os grupos, com score melhor para as mulheres sem osteoporose. Nos outros seis componentes, os valores apresentados pelos grupos não foram diferentes significativamente.Desta forma, conclui-se que mulheres pós-menopausa acometidas por osteoporose, mas que praticam atividade física podem ter qualidade de vida semelhante ao de mulheres pós-menopausa sem osteoporose. No segundo estudo, com o objetivo de comparar a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde de mulheres pósmenopausa com osteoporose, acometidas ou não por fratura de quadril, 76 mulheres pós-menopausa com osteoporose responderam aos questionários SF-36 e ao OPAQ (OSTEOPOROSIS ASSESMENT QUESTIONNAIRE). As comparações foram feitas entre quatro grupos: Grupo 1, 16 mulheres sem fratura de quadril e sedentárias (67,80 ± 3,93 anos); Grupo 2, 20 mulheres sem fratura de quadril e praticantes de atividade física (67,75 ± 4,29 anos); Grupo 3, 20 mulheres com fratura de quadril e não institucionalizadas (70,65 ± 4,53 anos); Grupo 4, 20 mulheres com fratura de quadril e institucionalizadas (77,55 ± 6,8 anos). Os resultados mostram que a Qualidade de Vida relacionada à Saúde de mulheres pós-menopausa acometidas por fraturas de quadril e que residem em instituições é, de modo geral, pior do que a de portadoras de osteoporose que convivem na comunidade e que praticam atividade física, sugerindo que a fratura de quadril em mulheres pós-menopausa acometidas por osteoporose, provoca uma piora na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde, sendo que a institucionalização dos acometidos pode colaborar para um declínio ainda maior da qualidade de vida. Os resultados de ambos estudos mostram que é possível ter uma boa percepção da Qualidade de Vida relacionada à Saúde mesmo após o diagnóstico de osteoporose, principalmente se for fisicamente ativo e não ter fraturas de quadril

The target of the diploma thesis ?Methods and possibilities of drama education as a separate school subject at first degree of elementary school? is to find out what is teacher´s and pupil´s idea of drama education as a separate school subject, based on their opinions and available literature. The first part focuses on common opinion from literature which targets low-aged pupils. It points out drama education as a separate school subject, not as a method of teaching. The second part searches for ideas of teachers and pupils from the first degree of elementary school about drama education as a separate school subject, using questionnaire form at three different schools. The third part describes personal proposition of drama education as a separate school subject at first degree of elementary school, based on literature, evaluated questionnaires and personal experiences.

This thesis deals with communication mix of company Petr Heyduk. Thesis is created in parallel with practice. There are suggested parts of company marketing strategy with emphasis to communication mix. Market analysis is made primarily by questionnaires, analysis of price sensitivity and analysis of the target segment of the addressed people on the internet.

The goal of this diploma thesis is design of the concept for motivational system change in the company GB-geodezie, spol. s r.o. A study of the theoretical background in human resources and motivation area was done at the beginning. Based on this study, the analysis of current situation in the company was made, including also statistical survey performed by the questionnaire. Consequently, designs of the changes in the motivation system are developed and analysis of these changes is also made and discussed.