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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Avaliação da radiopacidade, escoamento, pH e da liberação de íons cálcio de um cimento endodôntico biocerâmico / Evaluation of Radiopacity, flow, pH and release of calcium ions of a bioceramic root canal sealer

George Taccio de Miranda Candeiro 02 October 2012 (has links)
O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar as propriedades físico-químicas de um cimento endodôntico biocerâmico, Endosequence BC Sealer (Brasseler USA, Savannah, GA, EUA). Radiopacidade, escoamento, pH e liberação de íons cálcio (Ca2+) foram analisadas e os resultados foram comparados aos do cimento AH Plus (Dentsply De Trey Gmbh, Konstanz, Alemanha). A radiopacidade e o escoamento foram avaliados de acordo com as normas ISO 6876/2001. Para o teste de radiopacidade, anéis metálicos com 10 mm de diâmetro e 1 mm de altura foram preenchidos com os cimentos. O valor da radiopacidade foi determinado de acordo com a densidade radiográfica, representada em mm Al. A análise do escoamento foi feita com 0,05 mL de cada cimento colocados sobre uma placa de vidro. Outra placa de vidro, com 20 g, foi cuidadosamente colocada sobre o cimento e sobre esta um peso de 100 g, totalizando 120 g, que permaneceram por 7 minutos. Em seguida, foram medidos os diâmetros maiores e menores dos discos formados, sendo esta feita com um paquímetro digital. A liberação de íons cálcio (Ca2+) e o pH foram medidos nos períodos de 3, 24, 72, 168 e 240 horas, com o auxílio de um espectrofotômetro e pHmetro, respectivamente. Os resultados foram analisados estatisticamente pelos testes ANOVA e Tukey, sendo considerado significante quando p<0,05. O cimento biocerâmico analisado apresentou radiopacidade (3,84 mm Al) significantemente menor do que o AH Plus (6,90 mm Al). Foi observado que o cimentos Endosequence BC Sealer e o AH Plus apresentaram escoamentos de 26,96 mm e 21,17 mm, respectivamente (p<0,05). O cimento biocerâmico apresentou maior pH e maior liberação de íons cálcio (Ca2+) do que o cimento AH Plus (p<0,05). Concluiu-se que o cimento Endosequence BC Sealer apresentou valores de radiopacidade e de escoamento em concordância com as norma ISO 6876/2001. Os valores de pH e de liberação de íons cálcio (Ca2+) foram favoráveis para um cimento endodôntico. / The aim of the present study was to evaluate the physicochemical properties of a bioceramic root canal sealer, Endosequence BC Sealer. Radiopacity, pH, release of calcium ions (Ca2+) and flow were analyzed and the results were compared with AH Plus cement. Radiopacity and flow were evaluated according to ISO 6876/2001 standards. For the radiopacity analysis, metallic rings with 10 mm in diameter and 1 mm of thickness were filled with cements. The radiopacity value was determined according to radiographic density (mm Al). The flow test was performed with 0.05 mL of cement placed on a glass plate. A 120-g weight was carefully placed over the cement. The largest and smallest diameters of the disks formed were measured using a digital caliper. The release of Ca2+ and pH were measured at periods of 3, 24, 72, 168 and 240 hours, with spectrophotometer and pHmeter, respectively. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukeys test (p<0.05). The bioceramic endodontic cement showed radiopacity (3.84 mm Al) significantly lower than that of AH Plus (6.90 mm Al). The pH analysis showed that Endosequence BC Sealer showed pH and release of Ca2+ greater than those of AH Plus (p<0.05), during the experimental periods. The flow test revealed that the BC Sealer and AH Plus presented flow 26.96 mm and 21.17 mm, respectively (p<0.05). Endosequence BC Sealer showed radiopacity and flow according to ISO 6876/2001 recommendations. The others physicochemical properties analyzed demonstrated favorable values for a root canal sealer.
12

Estudo da radiopacidade de materiais odontológicos indicados como base e forramento de restaurações. Análise através da radiografia digital / Study of the radiopacity of dental materials used as base and liner of restorations. Analysis by digital radiographic

Karina Monteleone Lachowski 03 June 2011 (has links)
A radiopacidade é um importante pré-requisito para materiais utilizados como base e forramento de restaurações, pois possibilita que o profissional identifique a presença do material e permita sua diferenciação com a estrutura dental adjacente. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a radiopacidade de materiais indicados como base e forramento e comparar com a radiopacidade do esmalte, dentina e escala de alumínio. Para isso, foram analisadas 16 marcas comerciais de cimento de ionômero de vidro, 8 marcas de resina composta flow e 4 marcas de cimento de hidróxido de cálcio. Foram confeccionados três conjuntos de três corpos de prova de 4 mm de diâmetro, com espessuras de 1, 2 e 3 mm para cada cimento de ionômero de vidro e resina composta flow e de 1 mm para cada cimento de hidróxido de cálcio. Foram feitas secções transversais de coroas de três terceiros molares humanos para obtenção de espécimes de esmalte e dentina com espessura de 1, 2 e 3 mm. Como controle, uma escala de alumínio padrão com nove degraus de espessura foi utilizada. As tomadas radiográficas foram feitas com o sistema digital RVG 5000 Kodak (Kodak Company, França) e tempo de exposição de 0.32 segundos. As imagens obtidas foram trabalhadas no programa Image Tool® para obtenção dos valores médios de cinza. A análise estatística ANOVA, seguida pelo teste de Tukey (p0.05) detectou diferenças consideráveis entre os materiais da mesma categoria e entre as espessuras. Algumas marcas comerciais apresentaram radiopacidade inadequada segundo as normas ISO 4049 e 9917 (Ionomaster, Maxxion, Bioglass R, Bioglass F, Vidrion R e Vidrion F), apresentando radiopacidade inferior à da dentina, insuficiente para um correto diagnóstico. Todas as resinas compostas flow e cimentos de hidróxido de cálcio estudados apresentam radiopacidade superior a da dentina. As marcas comerciais Vitro Fil, Magic Glass, Vitrebond, Riva SC, Riva LC, Fill Magic, Opallis, Surefil Tetric N, Tetric, Hydro C, Hydcal e Liner apresentaram radiopacidade igual ou superior a do esmalte, em todas as espessuras. De um modo geral, o aumento de espessura dos materiais estudados aumenta significativamente sua radiopacidade. Conclui-se que existem materiais indicados como base e forramento de restaurações com radiopacidade inadequada para serem detectados radiograficamente. / Radiopacity is an important pre-requisite for base and liner materials, once it allows the professional to identify the presence of the material and makes its differentiation from the adjacent tooth structure possible. The aim of this study was to evaluate the radiopacity of liner and base materials and compare to the radiopacity of enamel, dentin and aluminum stepwedge. For this, 16 glass ionomer cements, 8 flowable resin composites and 4 calcium hydroxide cements were analysed. It was prepared three sets of three test specimens with 4 mm in diameter and thicknesses of 1, 2 and 3 mm for each glass ionomer cement and flowable composite and 1 mm for each calcium hydroxide cement. Cross sections were made from crowns of three third molars to obtain specimens of enamel and dentin with thickness of 1, 2 and 3 mm. As a control, a standard aluminum stepwedge with nine steps was used. Radiographs were taken with digital Kodak RVG 5000 (Kodak Company, France) and exposure time of 0.32 seconds. The images were analysed through the program Image Tool ® to obtain the mean grey values. Statistical test ANOVA followed by Tukey test (p 0.05) detected significant differences between the materials of the same category and between the thicknesses. The commercial brands Ionomaster, Maxxion, Bioglass R, Bioglass F, Vidrion R and Vidrion F, presented radiopacity lower than the radiopacity of dentin, insufficient for a correct diagnostic. All flowable resin composites and calcium hydroxide cements studied showed radiopacity superior than dentin. Vitro Fil, Magic Glass, Vitrebond, Riva SC, Riva LC, Fill Magic, Opallis, Surefil, Tetric N, Tetric, Hydro C, Hydcal and Liner showed radiopacity equal to or greater than the enamel for all thicknesses. In general, the increased thickness of the materials studied increases its radiopacity significantly. It was concluded that some materials indicated as base and liner for restorations have and inadequate radiopacity to be detected radiographically.
13

Avaliação da radiopacidade de diferentes sistemas cerâmicos livres de metal

Beghini, Ana Cristina da Rocha Duque 02 May 2011 (has links)
Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-07-13T15:19:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 anacristinadarochaduquebeghini.pdf: 604681 bytes, checksum: 77222c9c607ebf796ce7a6f000f0c9c1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-07-13T16:58:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 anacristinadarochaduquebeghini.pdf: 604681 bytes, checksum: 77222c9c607ebf796ce7a6f000f0c9c1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-13T16:58:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 anacristinadarochaduquebeghini.pdf: 604681 bytes, checksum: 77222c9c607ebf796ce7a6f000f0c9c1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-05-02 / No presente estudo avaliou-se a radiopacidade de restaurações cerâmicas livres de metal de forma objetiva, subjetiva e por meio de MEV/EDS. Foram utilizadas as cerâmicas: Noritake EX-3 (Noritake), VM13 (Vita), IPS Empress II (Ivoclar Vivadent), IPS E.max ZirPress (Ivoclar Vivadent) e PM9 (Vita). Para a avaliação objetiva foram confeccionados cinco corpos de prova nas espessuras de 1, 2, 3 e 4 mm, que foram radiografados juntamente com uma escala de densidade e uma secção dental, utilizando-se sistema digital direto. As imagens radiográficas foram submetidas à leitura de densidade óptica. Para a avaliação subjetiva foram confeccionados phantoms, simulando a parte posterior das arcadas dentárias, no qual dois dentes de cada phantom foram submetidos a preparos inlay, restaurados com as cerâmicas estudadas, e radiografados pela técnica interproximal. Essas radiografias foram avaliadas por três grupos de examinadores: cirurgiões-dentistas, radiologistas e protesistas. Para a análise dos elementos químicos que dão características de radiopacidade aos materiais, foi realizada avaliação pelo MEV/EDS. Os resultados da avaliação objetiva indicaram diferenças significativas entre as radiopacidades das cerâmicas estudadas. Para 1 e 2 mm de espessuras todas as cerâmicas apresentaram radiopacidade superior a da dentina e inferior a do esmalte. A cerâmica Noritake EX3 apresentou maior radiopacidade em todas as espessuras. Não se puderam constatar, nas avaliações simulando condições clínicas, as diferenças de radiopacidades observadas na avaliação objetiva. O grupo dos cirurgiões-dentistas apresentou a menor acurácia diagnóstica quando comparados aos grupos de especialistas, sendo que os radiologistas apresentaram a maior acurácia diagnóstica para cerâmica (0,57). Independente do grupo de avaliadores, não foi possível a distinção radiográfica entre cerâmicas livre de metal e compósitos. O resultado da avaliação dos materiais pelo MEV/EDS indicou como possíveis elementos radiopacificadores: bário para as cerâmicas Noritake EX-3 (2,19%), VM13 (1,04%), PM9 (0,70%) e IPS Empress II (0,70%); e zinco (4,50%) e cério (1,45%) para a cerâmica IPS E.max ZirPress. / The aim of this study to evaluate the radiopacity of metal-free ceramic restorations in an objective, subjective and by SEM and EDS. Ceramics were used: Noritake EX-3 (Noritake), VM13 (Vita), IPS Empress II (Ivoclar Vivadent), IPS e.max ZirPress (Ivoclar Vivadent) and PM9 (Vita). For the objective evaluation were prepared five specimens with thickness of 1, 2, 3 and 4 mm, which were radiographed with a aluminum step and a dental section, using direct digital system. The radiographic images were submitted to the reading of optical density. For subjective evaluation were fabricated phantoms, simulating the back of the dental arches, in which two teeth of each phantom received an inlay preparation, were restored with the studied ceramics, and were x-rayed by the interproximal technique. These radiographs were evaluated by three groups of examiners, dentists, radiologists, and prosthetists. To analyze the chemical elements that provide radiopacity characteristics of the materials, evaluation was performed by SEM and EDS. The results of objective evaluation indicated significant differences between the radiopacity of the studied ceramics. For 1 and 2 mm in thickness and the ceramics were all higher radiopacity dentin and enamel below. Ceramics Noritake EX3 showed higher radiopacity in all thicknesses. There was evident on the evaluations simulating clinical conditions, the differences observed in the radiopacity of objective evaluation. The group of dentists had a lower diagnostic accuracy when compared to groups of specialists, and radiologists had the highest diagnostic accuracy for ceramics (0.57). Independent group of evaluators was not possible to distinguish between X-ray and metal-free ceramic composites. The result of evaluation of materials by SEM and EDS indicated as possible elements radiopacifiers barium to ceramic Noritake EX-3 (2.19%), VM13 (1.04%), PM9 (0.70%) and IPS Empress II (0.70%) and zinc (4.50%) and cerium (1.45%) for the ceramic IPS E.max ZirPress.
14

Estudo comparativo da densidade radiográfica de diferentes cimentos odontológicos restauradores à base de ionômero de vidro. / Comparative Study of different density radiographic restorative dentistry cement- based glass ionomer.

MELO, áureo Honorato e 05 October 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T15:21:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao - Aureo Honorato e Melo.pdf: 333429 bytes, checksum: 7ff45b837da001c1e75ec7d4524dae41 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-10-05 / Glass ionomer cements are generally represented by a combination of a powder, which main components are alumina (Al2O3 ), silica (Si2O3 ) and calcium fluoride (CaF2 ), and a liquid, which is an aqueous solution basically compound of polyacrilic acid and tartaric acid. Its excellent features have been described since the 1960 s, and some of these are the radiopacity and fluoride release. The aim of this work is to study the radiopacity measured by radiographic exposures of the following restorative glass ionomers: Vidrion R (SS White Manufacturing Ltd, Gloucester, England); Chemfil (DENTSPLY DeTrey, Konstanz, Germany); Vitro Molar (DFL); Maxxion R (FGM Dental products Ltd); Riva self cure powder and liquid and Riva self cure in capsules (Riva SC, SDI Ltd, Bayswater, Australia) and to make comparisons among them. Then, different radiographic densities from an aluminum scale were attained and they could be compared and used in the clinical work. The specimens were made using standard glass plates (25,4 x 76,2 x 1,0 mm) manufactured by Global Trade Technology and they were perforated by a 5mm bur (number 5, Black & Decker, Brazil) especially used for glass. For the radiopacity evaluation, the samples were radiographed using three different types of films, which are the following: Kodak Dental Intraoral ESpeed Film (EASTMAN KODAK Co., Rochester, N.Y.); Contrast DFL DV-58 (DFL Ltd); and Agfa Dentus M2 Confort (Heraeus Kulzer Inc.). A 99,5% pure aluminum step wedge and a Gnatus XR 6010 X-ray equipment were utilized in this work. The data were collected by 5 examiners, who were properly calibrated, and analyzed by Friedman and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests. The results showed no statistical differences among the averages of each examiner comparing the cements and the films. And the results also showed that all the cements present radiographic density average values below 1. / Os propósitos deste trabalho foram estudar a radiopacidade de cimentos de ionômero de vidro restauradores a partir de tomadas radiográficas e comparálas entre si. Para a consecução, obtiveram-se a partir de uma escala de alumínio, densidades radiográficas comparáveis e possíveis de serem utilizadas no trabalho clínico. Corpos-de-prova cilíndricos foram obtidos utilizando-se lâminas de vidro de 25,4 x 76,2 x 1,0 mm perfuradas por uma broca número 5 com 5,0 mm de diâmetro. As radiografias dos corpos-deprova foram obtidas em três marcas de filmes. Foi utilizado neste experimento uma escala de alumínio padronizada denominada penetrômetro e um aparelho de raios-X Gnatus XR 6010. Os dados foram coletados por cinco examinadores devidamente calibrados e analisados pelos testes de Friedman e de Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que existiu diferença estatisticamente significante nas médias conseguidas por cada examinador nos grupos formados pelos cimentos e pelos filmes. Também mostrou que todos os cimentos apresentaram valores médios de densidade radiográfica menor que 1.
15

Synthese und Charakterisierung neuartiger Bismutoxido-Cluster als molekulare Vorstufen für organisch-anorganische Hybridmaterialien

Miersch, Linda 17 July 2012 (has links) (PDF)
In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die Synthese neuartiger, polynuklearer Bismutoxido-Cluster sowie deren Potential zur Verwendung als Bausteine zum Aufbau organisch-anorganischer Hybridmaterialien beschrieben. Die molekularen Verbindungen werden nach partieller Hydrolyse eines basischen Bismutnitrats in DMSO erhalten. Durch Zugabe von Additiven wie Carbon- und Sulfonsäuren können funktionalisierte Bismutoxido-Cluster erzeugt werden, die eine gute Löslichkeit in organischen polaren Lösungsmitteln besitzen. Die Charakterisierung der Produkte erfolgte mittels Einkristallröntgenstrukturanalyse, NMR- und IR-Spektroskopie sowie ESI-Massenspektrometrie. Erste Untersuchungen zur Synthese röntgenopaker organisch-anorganischer Hybridmaterialien auf der Basis von Bismutoxido-Clustern und Methylmethacrylat wurden durchgeführt. Hierzu wurde der nanoskalige Bismutoxido-Cluster [Bi38O45(OMc)24] als anorganischer Baustein gewählt. Die Oberfläche des Bismut-Sauerstoff-Gerüsts dieser Verbindung ist mit Methacrylat-Liganden bedeckt, welche eine gute Löslichkeit vermitteln und durch ihre polymerisierbaren Funktionalitäten eine kovalente Anbindung z. B. an Vinylmonomere ermöglichen. Die radikalische Copolymerisation von [Bi38O45(OMc)24] mit Methylmethacrylat liefert transparente Komposite, die anhand von Festkörper-NMR-Spektroskopie, IR-Spektroskopie sowie TG- und DSC-Analyse charakterisiert wurden.
16

Synthese und Charakterisierung neuartiger Bismutoxido-Cluster als molekulare Vorstufen für organisch-anorganische Hybridmaterialien

Miersch, Linda 15 June 2012 (has links)
In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die Synthese neuartiger, polynuklearer Bismutoxido-Cluster sowie deren Potential zur Verwendung als Bausteine zum Aufbau organisch-anorganischer Hybridmaterialien beschrieben. Die molekularen Verbindungen werden nach partieller Hydrolyse eines basischen Bismutnitrats in DMSO erhalten. Durch Zugabe von Additiven wie Carbon- und Sulfonsäuren können funktionalisierte Bismutoxido-Cluster erzeugt werden, die eine gute Löslichkeit in organischen polaren Lösungsmitteln besitzen. Die Charakterisierung der Produkte erfolgte mittels Einkristallröntgenstrukturanalyse, NMR- und IR-Spektroskopie sowie ESI-Massenspektrometrie. Erste Untersuchungen zur Synthese röntgenopaker organisch-anorganischer Hybridmaterialien auf der Basis von Bismutoxido-Clustern und Methylmethacrylat wurden durchgeführt. Hierzu wurde der nanoskalige Bismutoxido-Cluster [Bi38O45(OMc)24] als anorganischer Baustein gewählt. Die Oberfläche des Bismut-Sauerstoff-Gerüsts dieser Verbindung ist mit Methacrylat-Liganden bedeckt, welche eine gute Löslichkeit vermitteln und durch ihre polymerisierbaren Funktionalitäten eine kovalente Anbindung z. B. an Vinylmonomere ermöglichen. Die radikalische Copolymerisation von [Bi38O45(OMc)24] mit Methylmethacrylat liefert transparente Komposite, die anhand von Festkörper-NMR-Spektroskopie, IR-Spektroskopie sowie TG- und DSC-Analyse charakterisiert wurden.

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