Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MerciaMSE_TESE.pdf: 7216686 bytes, checksum: 47346adaf26ab189b2e2a63ffafbc241 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-06-18 / Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte / This thesis talks about the use of guided educational tools in play and playful in public schools in the Metropolitan Region of Natal (MRN), contributing to the teaching and students learning of basic education in the contents of portuguese and mathematics. We assume that the play is an activity / human need and therefore implies the proper development of children in physical, psychological, biological, cultural, social and historical aspects. We consider the mediation exercised by the teacher in the classroom, and the affection existing between teacher and student, sine qua non terms, so that the truth and fact of the process of teaching and learning occur. Thus, theoretically collaborated Paulo Freire, with his dialogical vision; Lev S. Vygotsky says that we learn and why we develop; Lev S. Vygotsky that states that we learn and for that we develop ourselves; Pierre Bourdieu and the concept of habitus, as something embedded and therefore procedural, and the cultural capital that needs to be fed and (re)meaning at school; Luiz Pereira, Bernard Lahire, Gilles Broug?re and others brought their theoretical contributions. The empirical field of research was composed by the Municipal School Professor Ulysses de G?is, located in the neighborhood of Nova Descoberta in Natal, and the Municipal School Jos? Horacio de G?is, located in the community of Guanduba, in S?o Gon?alo do Amarante, municipalities of the Metropolitan Region of Natal (MRN). We used as methodology the collaborative-action-research as a possible of effective participation of the research subjects, imputing them a voice and performance in the process, and not considering them just observers. The results indicate the effectiveness of the pedagogical tools in play and playful to the learning of students, but that alone is not able to solve all the problems of the school, other referrals need to be secured, as the planning of the actions to be developed in the school and in the classroom, systematized pedagogical orienttion for faculty, family participation/involvement in the school life of students, among other actions that need to be weighted so that education fulfills its role and promote the emancipation of the subject, because in the freireana liberating perspective, "the reading of the world preced the lecture of the word" / Versa esta tese sobre o uso de ferramentas pedag?gicas pautadas no brincar e no l?dico em escolas p?blicas municipais da Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal (RMN), contribuindo para o ensino e a aprendizagem dos alunos da educa??o b?sica nos conte?dos de L?ngua Portuguesa e Matem?tica. Partimos do pressuposto de que o brincar seja uma atividade/necessidade humana, implicando, portanto, no desenvolvimento adequado das crian?as nos aspectos f?sico, ps?quico, biol?gico, cultural, social e hist?rico. Consideramos a media??o exercida pelo professor em sala de aula, bem como a afetividade existente entre docente e discente, condi??es sine qua non para que o processo de ensino e de aprendizagem se concretize. Em termos te?ricos, colaboraram os seguintes autores: Paulo Freire, com sua vis?o dial?gica; Lev S. Vygotsky, que afirma que aprendemos e por isso nos desenvolvemos; Pierre Bourdieu e o seu conceito de habitus, compreendido como algo incorporado e, como tal, processual, e do capital cultural que precisa ser alimentado e (re)significado na escola; Luiz Pereira, Bernard Lahire e Gilles Broug?re, al?m de outros autores que trouxeram suas contribui??es te?ricas. O campo emp?rico da pesquisa foi composto pela Escola Municipal Professor Ulisses de G?es, situada no bairro de Nova Descoberta, em Natal, e da Escola Municipal Jos? Hor?cio de G?is, localizada na comunidade de Guanduba, em S?o Gon?alo do Amarante, munic?pio da Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal (RMN). Utilizamos como metodologia a pesquisa-a??o-colaborativa como possibilidade de participa??o efetiva dos sujeitos da pesquisa, imputando-lhes voz e atua??o no processo, e n?o apenas considerando-os como observadores. Os resultados encontrados sinalizam a efic?cia das ferramentas pedag?gicas pautadas no brincar e no l?dico para a aprendizagem dos alunos, mas que por si s? n?o s?o capazes de resolver todos os problemas da escola. Assim, outros encaminhamentos precisam ser assegurados, como o planejamento das a??es a serem desenvolvidas na escola e na sala de aula, orienta??o pedag?gica sistematizada para o corpo docente, participa??o/envolvimento da fam?lia na vida escolar dos alunos, dentre outras a??es que necessitam ser ponderadas para que a educa??o cumpra seu papel e promova a emancipa??o do sujeito, pois, na perspectiva libertadora freiriana, a leitura de mundo precede a leitura da palavra"

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2015-12-14T21:57:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TiagoSoutoBezerra_DISSERT.pdf: 2943799 bytes, checksum: 1cbdb781ef08e702a1e0288c724b67d4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2015-12-18T20:08:56Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TiagoSoutoBezerra_DISSERT.pdf: 2943799 bytes, checksum: 1cbdb781ef08e702a1e0288c724b67d4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-18T20:08:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TiagoSoutoBezerra_DISSERT.pdf: 2943799 bytes, checksum: 1cbdb781ef08e702a1e0288c724b67d4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-06-09 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / A resente disserta??o teve como objetivo investigar o processo de educaa??o formal de crian?as e adolescentes via escolarizaa??o de nivel fundamental e principalmente, oa ux?lio da fam?lia nas atividades escolares dom?sticas como uma das etapas do processo de ensino aprendizagem. O acompanhamento do aluno proporcionado pelo capital cultural de sua fam?lia foi o vi?s das an?lises dissertativas aqui apresentadas por meio de um recorte espacial das escolas p?blicas de ensino fundamental dos munic?pios da RMNatal. Tal recorte se justifica por meio da recente avalia??o de sua educaa??o b?sica, feita pelo MEC, diagnosticando ,em 2011, apenas 1% dos alunos em est?gio considerado adequado de aprendizagem em matem?tica. Enquanto que 62% est?o em est?gio educativo considerado cr?tico nessa disciplina. Diante disto esta dissertaa??o faz uma an?lise te?rica acerca do capital cultural herdado e adquirido no ?mbito familiar, sobretudo focando, nas dist?ncias entre o n?vel cultural da fam?lia do aluno e o requerido pela escola. Em seguida apresenta os aspectos fundamentais da problem?tica acerca do fen?meno urbano, focando nas hierarquias e estruturas sociais dos espa?os citadinos que expressam diferncia??es, segmenta??es e segregra??es socio-espaciais, al?m de exclus?es sociais. A ?nfase nas desigualdades aponta para o desenvolvimento de um ethos urbano, via escolarizaa??o, que se desenvolve a partir de singularidades sociais. A desenvolver teoricamente o tema do capital cultural familiar, este trabalho procurou operacionalizar o conceito atrav?s da interpreta??o dof en?meno estudado por um trabalho l?gico de valida??o de hip?teses. A operacionalizaa??o dos conceitos de forma sist?mica transformou elementos estat?sticos em indicadores com o objetivo de medir a incid?ncia das caracter?sticas individuais sociais e culturais dos alunos. Considerou-se por fim, que os componentes avaliados, capital cultural familiar e as condi??es habitacionis das fam?lias, podeme xercer influ?ncia no desenvolvimento das habilidades e compet?ncias dos alunos na escola. / This dissertation aimed to investigate the formal learning process of children and teenagers through elementary education and, mainly, the support of family on domestic school activities as a step in the teaching-learning process. The student's family, with its cultural capital, provides an assistance which was the bias of the essay analyzes presented on this paper, using a spatial area of public elementary schools of the municipalities of the Natal metropolitan region. Such frame of Natal metropolis has been justified by the recent review of their basic education, taken by the Brazilian Ministry of Education, diagnosed in 2011, only 1% of students were in a adequate mathematics learning stage. While 62% were considered in a critical stage in this discipline. Given this issue, this dissertation offers a theoretical analysis about inherited and acquired within the family cultural capital, mainly focusing in the distances between the cultural level of the student's family and the defendant by the school. Then, presents the fundamental aspects of the issue on the urban phenomenon, focusing on social hierarchies and structures of city spaces that express differentiation, segmentation and socio-spatial segregation, and social exclusion. The emphasis on inequalities points to the development of an urban ethos, through formal schooling, which develops from social singularities. To theoretically develop the theme of Cultural Capital Family, this study sought to operationalize the concept through the interpretation of the phenomenon studied by a logical validation work hypotheses. The operation concepts systemically transformed into statistical indicators in order to measure the impact of individual, social and cultural characteristics of students elements. Finally, this dissertation found that the components evaluated, family cultural capital and housing conditions, can influence the development of skills and competencies of students in the educational sphere

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-11-03T20:56:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 IgorBrunoPinheiroDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 2917001 bytes, checksum: 923a3f578bed29c3916207bef1ecefd4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-11-17T22:36:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 IgorBrunoPinheiroDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 2917001 bytes, checksum: 923a3f578bed29c3916207bef1ecefd4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-17T22:36:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IgorBrunoPinheiroDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 2917001 bytes, checksum: 923a3f578bed29c3916207bef1ecefd4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-21 / O Minha casa, Minha vida ? um programa criado pelo governo federal, que visa reduzir o d?ficit habitacional no Brasil, provendo a popula??o dos mais diversos n?veis de renda, a possibilidade da aquisi??o da casa pr?pria. Este estudo tem como objetivo verificar o impacto do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida dentro da realidade da Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal, de modo a constatar o real efeito desta pol?tica p?blica de n?vel nacional, na mobilidade social dos seus benefici?rios. Para tal, o trabalho se prop?e a analisar o empreendimento Conjunto Natureza, do Minha casa, Minha vida, localizados na RMNATAL, na cidade de Cear?-Mirim, a fim de constatar se o programa habitacional produziu efeitos ascendentes ou descendentes, no que se refere ? tem?tica da mobilidade social. ? relevante ressaltar que o presente trabalho, vai avaliar a experi?ncia de um grupo de indiv?duos inseridos no programa e tentar estabelecer ent?o, um paralelo com a literatura existente sobre o programa, com o objetivo de comparar perspectivas e ent?o produzir uma an?lise imparcial sobre este objeto de estudo. O trabalho trar? uma abordagem sociol?gica sobre a mobilidade social, destacando os casos que est?o vivenciando experi?ncias de ascend?ncia ou descend?ncia no tocante a mudan?a de estratifica??o social, dentre os benefici?rios do programa. / Minha Casa, Minha Vida is a program created by the federal government, which aims to reduce the housing deficit in Brazil by providing the population of the most diverse income levels with the possibility of acquiring the home. This study aims to verify the impact of the Minha Casa, Minha Vida Program within the reality of the Metropolitan Region of Natal (RMNatal), in order to verify the real effect of this public policy at the national level, on the social mobility of its beneficiaries. To this end, the work proposes to analyze the nature, Minha Casa, Minha Vida, located in the RMNatal, in the city of Cear?-Mirim, in order to verify if the housing program has had ascending or descending effects, with respect to the theme of social mobility. It is important to emphasize that the present work will evaluate the experience of a group of individuals inserted in the program and try to establish, then, a parallel with the existing literature about the program, with the objective of comparing perspectives and then produce an unbiased analysis about this object of study. The work will bring a sociological approach on social mobility, highlighting the cases that are experiencing experiences of descent or descent in relation to the change of social stratification, among the beneficiaries of the program.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:56:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AlexandreFCS_TESE_1-330.pdf: 5092728 bytes, checksum: ce133733efbeea8d2f8352bd2df7f3d6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-06-18 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / The metropolitan regions of Northeast Brazil are being gradually included in a scenario of international investments, which are motivated by the restructuring of both touristic and real-estate sectors. The new capital, real-estate developers and space configurations that result from this process indicate the need for the creation and implementation of public tools which should, at least, allow the mitigation of the urban impacts and environmental losses resulting from this situation. The effects on landscape and on the socio-spatial configuration result from the intensification caused by the dynamism of the "real estate-tourism" sector. There is a regional integration as an expression of the urban expansion of the metropolitan area of Natal. This study investigates the uniqueness of the restructuring and territorial integration of coastal areas and the strategies of the circuit of capital accumulation formed by linking the real estate to tourism. It is intended to increase the understanding about the strategies of tourism, real estate and public policy agents involved in this territorial reconfiguration and in the fund-raising needed for the investments, to understand the existing social and environmental effects and their future trends and also to understand the forms of spatial production as results from the practices of approaching the land transformation and the tourism valorization of the landscape, in a synchronous manner, first in the Northeast region and, as a focal study, in the Metropolitan Area of Natal. Likewise, it is intended to apprehend the current processes of metropolization of the eastern coast of Rio Grande do Norte, in addition to indicate its physical-territorial transformation and the types of projects/developments promoted by the market in the recent period. Based upon analysis undertaken for the Metropolitan Region of Natal RN, this piece of work presents some considerations on possible legal instruments that can be adjusted to the municipalities which are experiencing the impact of this peculiar and recent phenomenon in the region, caused by the arrival of the real estate-touristic capital. It is also intended to point out basic proposals to the forms of public intervention, in a speculative way, starting from a Metropolitan Planning project within a medium and long term / As regi?es metropolitanas do Nordeste est?o gradualmente sendo inseridas em um cen?rio de investimentos internacionais, motivados pela reestrutura??o dos setores tur?stico e imobili?rio. O novo capital, agentes imobili?rios e configura??es espaciais resultantes deste processo indicam a necess?ria constru??o e implementa??o de instrumentos p?blicos que permitam minorar, pelo menos, os impactos urbanos e perdas ambientais decorrentes desse cen?rio. Os efeitos na paisagem e na configura??o socioespacial resultam da intensifica??o provocada pelo dinamismo do imobili?rio-tur?stico . Ocorre uma Integra??o regional como express?o da expans?o da mancha urbana metropolitana de Natal. Este estudo investiga as singularidades da reestrutura??o e inser??o territorial das zonas litor?neas e as estrat?gias do circuito de acumula??o do capital, constitu?do pela articula??o entre o imobili?rio e o turismo. Pretende-se ampliar o entendimento sobre as estrat?gias dos agentes tur?sticos, imobili?rios e das pol?ticas p?blicas envolvidas nessa reconfigura??o territorial e na capta??o dos recursos necess?rios ao investimento, compreender os efeitos socioambientais existentes e suas tend?ncias futuras e entender as formas de produ??o espacial como resultantes da aproxima??o de pr?ticas de transforma??o do solo e de valoriza??o tur?stica da paisagem, de modo sincr?nico, primeiro na regi?o nordeste e, como estudo focal, na Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal. Igualmente se pretende apreender os atuais processos de metropoliza??o do litoral oriental do RN, al?m de indicar sua transforma??o f?sicoterritorial e os tipos de projetos/empreendimentos fomentados pelo mercado em fase recente. Com base em an?lises j? realizadas para a Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal RN, este trabalho delineia algumas reflex?es sobre os instrumentos legais pass?veis de serem ajustados aos munic?pios impactados pelo fen?meno peculiar e recente ? regi?o, provocado pela chegada do capital imobili?rio-tur?stico . Pretende-se apontar proposi??es b?sicas ?s formas de interven??o p?blica, em um panorama especulativo, a partir de um Planejamento Metropolitano para m?dio e longo prazo

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-09-05T19:49:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ClaudiaRoseanePereiraDeAraujoCapistrano_DISSERT.pdf: 1591486 bytes, checksum: 8b3c7796cea1843d2a941fe7220f2bcf (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-09-15T22:15:26Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ClaudiaRoseanePereiraDeAraujoCapistrano_DISSERT.pdf: 1591486 bytes, checksum: 8b3c7796cea1843d2a941fe7220f2bcf (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-15T22:15:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ClaudiaRoseanePereiraDeAraujoCapistrano_DISSERT.pdf: 1591486 bytes, checksum: 8b3c7796cea1843d2a941fe7220f2bcf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-03 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O presente trabalho faz parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado vinculada ao Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (PPEUR-UFRN) e teve como objetivo geral retratar e analisar as configura??es familiares, por meio de suas composi??es e tamanhos, nos munic?pios da Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal (RM/Natal), levando em considera??o os anos de 2000 e de 2010, no intuito de compreender a inser??o social das configura??es familiares dentro desse espa?o metropolitano. A pesquisa ? do tipo explorat?ria e de an?lise descritiva, tendo como suporte a pesquisa bibliogr?fica e documental, descrevendo e dissertando sobre as composi??es, as tipologias e os tamanhos das configura??es familiares da Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal, a partir de um estudo comparativo do banco de dados dos Censos Demogr?ficos do ano 2010 em rela??o ano de 2000. No entanto, para efeito de compara??o metodol?gica entre os dados desses dois Censos Demogr?ficos, que passaram por mudan?as conceituais e de classifica??o no ano de 2010, alterando o conceito de fam?lia e a incorporando naquilo que ficou denominado de unidade dom?stica, optamos por trabalhar com a metodologia de classifica??o do grupo de pesquisa em rede denominado de ?Observat?rio das Metr?poles?, o qual o PPEUR/UFRN integra, e que a partir de uma tipologia pr?pria, reorganizou os dados dos Censos Demogr?ficos tanto do ano de 2000 quanto de 2010, com o objetivo de fazer compara??es e an?lises mais detalhadas nas regi?es metropolitanas do pa?s. Observa-se que as mudan?as econ?micas em curso aceleram as transforma??es sociodemogr?ficas em todo o mundo e v?m refletindo na forma??o das fam?lias, que continuam experimentando consider?veis mudan?as, as quais t?m transformado as configura??es, as composi??es e os tamanhos das estruturas das unidades dom?sticas ou das configura??es familiares. Portanto, observou-se nos resultados desta pesquisa, uma tend?ncia de mudan?as no ?mbito das configura??es familiares dos munic?pios da Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal, a partir das compara??es dos dados do Censo Demogr?fico de 2010 em rela??o ao de 2000. No entanto, verificou-se que a composi??o das unidades dom?sticas denominada de fam?lia, em sua forma tradicional, definida na classifica??o a partir de la?os de parentesco ou ?com parentesco?, constituiu-se ainda de forma maci?a na composi??o das configura??es familiares da regi?o, por?m, com uma tend?ncia de queda relativamente acentuada em todos os munic?pios que comp?em a pr?pria RMN. No tocante ? an?lise da tipologia das configura??es familiares, no que se refere a casais com filhos e casais sem filhos, percebeu-se um aumento percentual no n?mero de casais sem filhos em todos os munic?pios da regi?o metropolitana de Natal, em contraposi??o h? um decr?scimo, ao mesmo tempo, do n?mero de casais com filhos em praticamente todos os munic?pios da RMN, em propor??es at? maiores do que comparado com a diminui??o dos primeiros. J? a an?lise do ciclo, no tocante ? condi??o de mulheres com filhos e de homens com filhos, percebe-se que a figura materna ainda aparece sendo a principal respons?vel diretamente pela cria??o ou a guarda dos filhos. Finalmente, o que nos chamou muito a aten??o na pesquisa, foram os dados das mudan?as no ?mbito das composi??es e dos tamanhos das fam?lias, que se expressarem muitas vezes com maior intensidade nos munic?pios fora do n?cleo central da regi?o metropolitana, que ? exatamente a capital do estado, Natal. / This paper is part of a Research Project linked to the Post-Graduation Program in Urban and Regional Studies (PPEUR-HFRN), whose general objective was to portrait and analyze the family configurations, with the aid of its configurations and sizes, in the municipalities of Natal Metropolitan Region (RM/Natal), taking in consideration the years 2000 and 2010. The target is to understand the social insertion of the family combinations inside the metropolitan space. it is an exploratory, documental and descriptive research describing and discussing the compositions, the typologies and the sizes of the family configurations of Natal Metropolitan Region-NMR, based on a comparative study of Demographic Censuses database of the 2010 and 2000 years. For methodological comparison between the data of these two Demographic Censuses, which underwent conceptual and classification changes in the 2010 year, what modified the family conception and incorporated it in what turned out to be the domestic unit, we preferred to work with a methodology of network research group classification named ?Metropolis Observatory?, in association with PPEUR/UFRN, which developed a typology of its own, rearranged the data of the above-mentioned Demographic Censuses with the purpose of proceeding accurate comparisons and analyses on the metropolitan regions of the country. It is noticeable that the economic changes in course accelerate the socio-demographic transformations all over the world and reflect in the formation of the families, which continue to experience considerable changes affecting the configurations, compositions and sizes of the domestic units or family configurations. It was observed in the results of this research a change bias in the interior of the family configurations in the municipalities of Natal Metropolitan Region when one compares de 2000 and 2010 Demographic Censuses data. In this regard, it was verified that the composition of the domestic units named family, in its traditional form, defined in the classification from kinship bonds or ?with kinship?, constitute still de massive form in the composition of the family configurations in the region, but with a decline bias accentuated enough in all municipalities compounding the NMR. Regarding the typology analysis of the family configurations, especially in what concerns couples with and without children, it was detected a percentage growth in the number of couples without children in all municipalities of the NMR. In contrast, there is a visible diminishing in the number of couples with children in practically all municipalities of the NMR, proportionally in greater number comparatively that of the couples without children. The cycle analysis allows to observe, in what matters the condition of the woman with children as well the man with children, that the maternal figure is still the principal responsible by the care and education of the children. Last but not the least, we call the attention for the changes in the family compositions and sizes, especially in the municipalities out the central nucleus of the metropolitan region, that is exactly the capital of the State, Natal.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:10:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ThiagoTA.pdf: 2130025 bytes, checksum: 8ccd7b2261e9356656e981c03245fb9c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-10-29 / The Metropolitan Region of Natal, like other metropolitan regions in Brazil, was marked by intense and rapid urbanization of the country occurred only in the second half of the twentieth century, coinciding with the process of consolidation of the industry in the country, resulting in serious urban social problems, such as the increase in slums, lack of infrastructure and this increase in violence in urban centers. When enters the reality of the metropolitan region, assessing the impacts of restructuring productive in the context of globalization, analyzing how the socio-economic factors influencing the dynamic of the population, whose configuration was shown to be contradictory according to social class busy. Accordingly, we studied the demographic configuration of the Metropolitan Region of Natal, analyzing their spatial distribution and their socio-demographic differences in light of building a type socio-space, which cuts the metropolitan space in homogeneous areas / A Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal, como as demais regi?es metropolitanas brasileiras, foi marcada pela intensa e acelerada urbaniza??o do pa?s ocorrida somente na segunda metade do s?culo XX, coincidindo com o processo de consolida??o da ind?stria do pa?s, resultando em s?rios problemas sociais urbanos, como o aumento das favelas, a falta de infra-estrutura e o aumento da viol?ncia presente nos centros urbanos. Ao adentramos a realidade da Regi?o Metropolitana, aferimos os impactos da reestrutura??o produtiva, no contexto da globaliza??o, analisando de que forma os aspectos socioecon?micos influenciam os fatores din?micos da popula??o, cuja configura??o mostrou-se contradit?ria de acordo com a classe social ocupada. Nesse sentido, estudamos a configura??o demogr?fica da Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal, analisando sua distribui??o espacial e suas diferen?as sociodemogr?ficas a luz da constru??o de uma tipologia socioespacial, que recorta o espa?o metropolitano em ?reas homog?neas

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-07-11T17:48:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PedroAugustoFilgueiraAlbuquerque_DISSERT.pdf: 1985102 bytes, checksum: bc61bd8f1b67eac3054bd5562ab5f2d6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-07-18T21:13:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 PedroAugustoFilgueiraAlbuquerque_DISSERT.pdf: 1985102 bytes, checksum: bc61bd8f1b67eac3054bd5562ab5f2d6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-18T21:13:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PedroAugustoFilgueiraAlbuquerque_DISSERT.pdf: 1985102 bytes, checksum: bc61bd8f1b67eac3054bd5562ab5f2d6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-10 / Atualmente o crescimento acelerado dos centros urbanos, o ac?mulo de demandas socioambientais, a rela??o entre pol?ticas p?blicas e resolu??o de problemas cada vez mais complexos acentua a sensa??o de que as cidades passam por uma crise urbana. Esta crise tem como principal caracter?stica sua multidimensionalidade, passa por quest?es econ?micas, culturais, ?ticas, ambientais e, sobretudo, pol?tica. No intuito de estudar em profundidade esta crise que se manifesta pelo processo de urbaniza??o e tem nas metr?poles sua exacerba??o, foi realizado estudo te?rico conceitual acerca do sentido de desenvolvimento sustent?vel aplicado ? realidade das cidades, extraindo desse debate os conceitos: desenvolvimento territorial sustent?vel, sustentabilidade administrativa e sustentabilidade pol?tica. A fim de testar a aplicabilidade pr?tica destes conceitos te?ricos, estudou-se em profundidade a realidade da gest?o dos res?duos s?lidos urbanos na metr?pole de Natal. De acordo com o recente debate te?rico, os res?duos compreendem um setor da crise ambiental urbana que melhor representa a rela??o entre homem e meio ambiente. Garantindo a multidimensionalidade das quest?es ambientais por meio do Saber Ambiental, foi feito um estudo qualitativo em profundidade, correlacionando os conceitos de desenvolvimento territorial sustent?vel, governan?a metropolitana e Saber Ambiental aplicado aos res?duos s?lidos. Os resultados apontam para os reais desafios das administra??es p?blicas municipais em compreender, agir e mudar a in?rcia na qual v?m operando nas ?ltimas d?cadas. Os resultados tamb?m demonstraram a import?ncia de transformar as quest?es ambientais, em desafios pol?ticos, ou seja, embate por ideias, refer?ncias ideol?gicas e ?ticas. / Nowadays the rapid growth of urban centers, the accumulation of social and environmental demands, the relationship between public policy and increasingly complex problems accentuates the feeling that cities undergo an urban crisis. This crisis is especially characterized by its multidimensionality, which goes through economic, cultural, ethical, environmental and, above all, political issues. In order to study the core of this crisis that is manifested by the urbanization process and has in its exacerbation on the metropolitan areas was conducted conceptual and theoretical study of the meaning of sustainable development applied to the everyday reality of cities, extracting from this debate concepts, such as: sustainable territorial development, administrative sustainability and political sustainability. Looking forward to test this the practical applicability of these theoretical concepts studied, an empirical study was done on the reality of metropolitan solid waste in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. According to the recent theoretical debate, the waste comprises a sector of the urban environmental crisis that best represents the relationship between man and environment. Ensuring the multidimensionality of environmental issues through the ?Saber Ambietal? (LEFF, 2005), was made a extensive qualitative study correlating the concepts of sustainable territorial development, metropolitan governance and ?Saber Ambiental? applied on solid waste. The results point to the real challenges of municipal government in understanding the real situation, take action and change the inertia in which have operated in recent decades. The results also showed the importance of transforming environmental issues in political, in other words, struggle for ideas, ideological and ethical references.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-02-02T14:17:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LuizFelipeDeOliveiraSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 3969338 bytes, checksum: 8e50b2ab964528557c7d626542a864be (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-02-08T22:17:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LuizFelipeDeOliveiraSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 3969338 bytes, checksum: 8e50b2ab964528557c7d626542a864be (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-08T22:17:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LuizFelipeDeOliveiraSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 3969338 bytes, checksum: 8e50b2ab964528557c7d626542a864be (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-27 / O crescimento acelerado das cidades causa o encontro de manchas urbanas e o aumento da influ?ncia pol?tica, econ?mica e social entre cidades pr?ximas, acarretando um processo conhecido como metropoliza??o, que, por sua vez, provoca consequ?ncias diretas sobre a forma como as pessoas e mercadorias circulam pelas cidades - ou seja, sobre a mobilidade urbana. Sobretudo nos pa?ses em desenvolvimento como o Brasil, onde as regi?es metropolitanas (RM) carecem de interesse pol?tico e estruturas de planejamento que garantam a governan?a dessas ?reas, os efeitos da metropoliza??o podem causar impactos negativos irrevers?veis sobre a mobilidade. Frutos das reivindica??es da Reforma Urbana, instrumentos como o Estatuto da Cidade, a Pol?tica Nacional de Mobilidade Urbana e o rec?m-criado Estatuto da Metr?pole emergem como suporte ?s RMs brasileiras no alcance de uma mobilidade eficiente. Conforme os dispositivos, as diversas a??es urbanas devem ser planejadas em conjunto para o alcance de cidades mais ordenadas, socialmente justas e ambientalmente vi?veis. A partir dessa conjuntura, a presente disserta??o buscou mostrar se os principais projetos estruturantes de expans?o urbana e vi?ria implantados na Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal (RMN), cujas transforma??es f?sico-territoriais se intensificaram nas ?ltimas d?cadas, foram planejados em conson?ncia com a gest?o da mobilidade. Primeiramente foram listados os projetos mais importantes da metr?pole funcional, composta pelos munic?pios da RMN que apresentam forte integra??o. Em seguida, foi estabelecido um crit?rio denominado ?Potencial de Coes?o Metropolitana? para definir quais projetos apresentavam maior relev?ncia sobre o territ?rio da RMN, visto que limita??es desta pesquisa n?o permitiam a an?lise de todos os empreendimentos. Os projetos do Aeroporto Internacional Alu?zio Alves, do Ve?culo Leve Sobre Trilhos e da Via Metropolitana apresentaram os maiores potenciais de coes?o metropolitana, sendo analisados quanto a sua rela??o com a gest?o da mobilidade, objetivo primordial da pesquisa. Para constar tal rela??o, foi verificado se cada projeto estruturante atende ?s dilig?ncias do novo tipo de mobilidade urbana desej?vel, isto ?: promove investimentos nas ?reas mais carentes de infraestrutura; provoca adensamento populacional e induz usos mistos do solo; contribui para a compacidade; estimula o acesso democr?tico da popula??o a bens e servi?os; possui uma estrutura que privilegia os meios de transporte n?o motorizados e motorizados coletivos; possibilita a integra??o de modais; e busca acarretar menores danos ambientais. A partir dessa an?lise, ? poss?vel constatar se a RMN enseja a consolida??o de um ambiente urbano com uma mobilidade eficiente, contribuindo para promover o desenvolvimento sustent?vel no seu territ?rio, ou se, de forma contr?ria, fomenta um crescimento desordenado ao permitir que projetos estruturantes sejam implantados de maneira descolada ? gest?o da mobilidade. / The fast growth of cities causes the meeting of urban areas and the increase of political, economic and social influence between nearby cities, resulting in a process known as metropolization, which, in turn, causes direct impact on the way people and goods move through the cities - that is, on urban mobility. Especially in developing countries like Brazil, where the metropolitan areas (RM) lack of political interest and planning structures to ensure the governance of these areas, the effects of metropolization can cause irreversible negative impacts on mobility. As results of the claims of the Urban Reform, instruments such as the Statute of the City, the National Policy of Urban Mobility and the newly created Statute of Metropolis emerge as support to Brazilian RMs in achieving efficient mobility. According to these instruments, the various urban actions must be planned together to achieve more organized, socially fair and environmentally viable cities. From this situation, this study sought to show if the major infrastructure projects of urban and road expansion deployed in the Metropolitan Region of Natal (RMN), which physical and territorial transformations were intensified in recent decades, have been planned in accordance with mobility management. Firstly, the most important projects of the functional metropolis ? formed by the municipalities of RMN that have strong integration ? were listed. Then, a criterion called "Metropolitan Cohesion Potential" was established to define which projects were more relevant on the RMN?s territory as limitations of this study did not allow analysis of all projects. The International Airport Alu?zio Alves, the Light Rail and Metropolitan Road presented the highest potential of metropolitan cohesion, so they were analyzed considering their relationship with mobility management, primary objective of the research. It was investigated if the structuring project meets the steps of the new type of desirable urban mobility: promotes investments in the poorest areas of infrastructure; causes population density and induces mixed land uses; contributes to the compactness; encourages democratic access of the population to goods and services; has a structure that indulges the transport of non-motorized means and collective motor; enables integration of modal; and seeks to cause less environmental damage. From this analysis, it can be seen that the RMN entails the consolidation of an urban environment with efficient mobility, to promote sustainable development in its territory, or in a contrary manner, fosters a disorderly growth by allowing structuring projects to be deployed separated from the mobility management.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-07-04T13:57:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SaraJudyChristieDeOlives_DISSERT.pdf: 4050602 bytes, checksum: 4b829376924b5b9030d10c2bbebb7b4d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-07-12T16:01:14Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 SaraJudyChristieDeOlives_DISSERT.pdf: 4050602 bytes, checksum: 4b829376924b5b9030d10c2bbebb7b4d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-12T16:01:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SaraJudyChristieDeOlives_DISSERT.pdf: 4050602 bytes, checksum: 4b829376924b5b9030d10c2bbebb7b4d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-10 / Este trabalho analisa o trabalho social do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV), Faixa 1, na Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal (RMN), nas cidades de Natal, Parnamirim e S?o Gon?alo do Amarante. Metodologicamente, o estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, no qual foram utilizados os seguintes procedimentos metodol?gicos: revis?o bibliogr?fica, an?lise documental, an?lise de dados secund?rios e prim?rios, di?rio de campo, observa??o participante, entrevistas semiestruturadas e grupos focais que evidenciaram as percep??es dos principais atores sociais que est?o diretamente relacionados com a implementa??o do trabalho social nos empreendimentos do PMCMV na RMN. Foram definidos tr?s empreendimentos para a realiza??o desta investiga??o: o Residencial Vivendas do Planalto I, II, III, IV, na cidade de Natal (Capital); o Residencial Ilhas do Atl?ntico, em Parnamirim; e o Residencial Ruy Pereira, no Munic?pio de S?o Gon?alo do Amarante. A pesquisa apontou para a pouca efetividade da implementa??o do trabalho social pr?/p?s-ocupacional e da gest?o condominial nos empreendimentos do PMCMV na RMN. Ademais, as Secretarias de Habita??o dos munic?pios estudados possuem baixa capacidade t?cnica na elabora??o dos Projetos de Trabalho Social (PTS), escassez de quadro de t?cnicos qualificados em projetos de habita??o de interesse social, alta rotatividade de profissionais e fragilidades quanto ? forma de contrata??o das Equipes T?cnicas Sociais (ETS). Por fim, a pesquisa constatou que o trabalho social ? permeado por interesses econ?micos e pol?ticos em todas as fases de execu??o, por diversos atores sociais e pol?ticos. / This work aims to analyze the social work of the Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV), track 1, in the Metropolitan Region of Natal (RMN), in the cities of Natal, Parnamirim and S?o Gon?alo do Amarante. Methodologically, the study is a qualitative research, based on the dialectical-critical method, which evidences the perceptions of the main social actors that are directly related to the social work in PMCMV ventures. In this way, the following methodological procedures were used: bibliographic review, documentary analysis, analysis of secondary and primary data, semi-structured interviews, field diary and focus groups. Three projects were set up to carry out this research: the Residencial Villas do Planalto I, II, III, IV, in the city of Natal (Capital); The Residencial Ilhas do Atl?ntico, in Parnamirim; And the Residencial Ruy Pereira, in the Municipality of S?o Gon?alo do Amarante. In addition to the scarcity of studies in the area, the research pointed to little effectiveness of the implementation of pre/post-occupational social work and condominial management in PMCMV ventures in NMR. In addition, the housing departments of the municipalities studied have a low technical capacity in the elaboration of social work projects and a shortage of skilled technicians in projects of social interest housing, high turnover of professionals and weaknesses as to their way of hiring the Technical Teams (ETS). Finally, the research found that social work is permeated by economic and political interests in all stages of implementation, by various social and political actors.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:56:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JosyannePG_TESE.pdf: 7779183 bytes, checksum: 77708178602e20b1afe971acf339e448 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-09-30 / The `Outorga Onerosa do Direito de Construir - OODC` (Public Concession of Building Rights), instrument instituted by The City Statute in 2001, has as main objective the recovery of urban property, seeking for a fair distribution the urbanization benefits. The possibility of usage of the OODC instrument is linked to the maximum utilization coefficient, determined to specific areas in accordance to existing infrastructure conditions, further taking into account the formal real estate market, expansion axis and crowding. Being an instrument which establishes values to be paid for a better use of land, it maintains a narrow relation to the real estate, incentivizing or discouraging the crowding in specific areas. The present study investigates the relationship between the criteria for the making of the Public Concession of Building Rights instrument and the dynamics of the formal real estate market. It takes as empiric universe Parnamirim (RN), part of the Natal Metropolitan Area (RN), focusing on the application of the OODC in the period of 2008-2010. It seeks to better understand the necessary basis for the formulation of the instrument, about how it works and its relation to the formal real estate market. It aims to depict the formal real estate market by presenting the production of urban space in Parnamirim in terms of intensity and nature of the real estate, furthermore identifying the licensed properties through the application of the municipality instrument. For the conclusion, it is discussed the criteria for the formation of OODC, its relationship to the dynamics of the formal real estate market and its influencing possibilities in the processes of usage and occupation of land in the context of urban planning / O instrumento Outorga Onerosa do Direito de Construir (OODC), institu?do pelo Estatuto da Cidade em 2001, tem como objetivo principal a recupera??o das mais-valias urbanas, buscando a justa distribui??o dos benef?cios da urbaniza??o. A possibilidade de utiliza??o do instrumento OODC ? vinculada aos coeficientes de aproveitamento m?ximo (CAM), definidos para determinadas zonas de acordo com as condi??es de infraestrutura existentes, considerando-se ainda a din?mica do mercado imobili?rio formal, eixos de expans?o e adensamento. Sendo um instrumento que estabelece os valores a serem pagos para um maior aproveitamento do solo, ele mant?m uma estrita rela??o com a din?mica do mercado imobili?rio formal, incentivando ou desestimulando o adensamento em ?reas espec?ficas. Este estudo investiga a rela??o entre os crit?rios de formula??o do instrumento Outorga Onerosa do Direito de Construir e a din?mica do mercado imobili?rio formal. Toma como universo emp?rico o munic?pio de Parnamirim (RN) integrante da Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal (RN), focalizando a aplica??o da OODC no per?odo 2008-2010. Busca ampliar o entendimento sobre a base necess?ria para a formula??o do instrumento, sobre seu funcionamento e sua rela??o com a din?mica do mercado imobili?rio formal. Visa caracterizar o mercado imobili?rio formal, apresentando a produ??o do espa?o urbano de Parnamirim, em termos de intensidade e tipologia dos empreendimentos, al?m de identificar os empreendimentos imobili?rios licenciados atrav?s da aplica??o do instrumento no munic?pio. Como conclus?o discute os crit?rios de formula??o da OODC, sua rela??o com a din?mica do mercado imobili?rio formal e suas possibilidades de indu??o dos processos de uso e ocupa??o do solo no contexto do planejamento urbano