Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar práticas relacionais visando à verificação de lugares que são/foram capazes de gerar e/ou garantir interações sociais a partir de narrativas mnemônicas, propondo novos enlaces. Utilizamos o método da pesquisa ação no qual a captação da informação se dá de forma coletiva, participativa e ativa. Destacamos o processo de aproximação à comunidade da Mangueira, a constituição de um mapeamento sobre os pontos de encontro entre moradores e destes com pessoas de fora do morro, e a reativação do jornal comunitário Bate Boca experiência que se efetivou através de diferentes ações colaborativas. Verificamos a relevância dos espaços de convivência para os mangueirenses: a conformação e a sedimentação de laços relacionais entre os moradores são experiência compartilhada nos lugares. Estes são a base onde às inter-relações podem se efetivar e onde são gerados os sentimentos de pertença e reconhecimento. As intervenções de urbanização, de segurança e de ordem pública alteram ou eliminam de forma drástica esses lugares e, portanto, das relações que estão ali consolidadas. Essas mudanças trouxeram à tona lembranças de outros espaços significativos que sucumbiram na comunidade / This research aims at investigating relational practices in order to detect places which are/were able to generate and/or ensure social interactions from mnemonic narratives offering new connections. We have used the method of action research, in which the uptake of information is done in a collective, participatory and active approach. We highlight the process of approximation within a community called Mangueira, the establishment of a mapping concerning the meeting points between the dwellers and the people who do not live in the community, and the reactivation of the community newspaper Bate Boca - experience that was accomplished through different collaborative actions. We have examined the relevance of the living spaces for the ones who live in Mangueira: the conformation and the sedimentation of relational ties among residents are experiences shared in places. These are the basis on which the interrelationships can be effective and the feelings of belonging and recognition are generated. The urbanization, security and public order interventions either alter or eliminate these living places drastically and therefore, they do the same with the relationships that are consolidated there. These changes have evoked memories of other significant places that have also succumbed in the community

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar práticas relacionais visando à verificação de lugares que são/foram capazes de gerar e/ou garantir interações sociais a partir de narrativas mnemônicas, propondo novos enlaces. Utilizamos o método da pesquisa ação no qual a captação da informação se dá de forma coletiva, participativa e ativa. Destacamos o processo de aproximação à comunidade da Mangueira, a constituição de um mapeamento sobre os pontos de encontro entre moradores e destes com pessoas de fora do morro, e a reativação do jornal comunitário Bate Boca experiência que se efetivou através de diferentes ações colaborativas. Verificamos a relevância dos espaços de convivência para os mangueirenses: a conformação e a sedimentação de laços relacionais entre os moradores são experiência compartilhada nos lugares. Estes são a base onde às inter-relações podem se efetivar e onde são gerados os sentimentos de pertença e reconhecimento. As intervenções de urbanização, de segurança e de ordem pública alteram ou eliminam de forma drástica esses lugares e, portanto, das relações que estão ali consolidadas. Essas mudanças trouxeram à tona lembranças de outros espaços significativos que sucumbiram na comunidade / This research aims at investigating relational practices in order to detect places which are/were able to generate and/or ensure social interactions from mnemonic narratives offering new connections. We have used the method of action research, in which the uptake of information is done in a collective, participatory and active approach. We highlight the process of approximation within a community called Mangueira, the establishment of a mapping concerning the meeting points between the dwellers and the people who do not live in the community, and the reactivation of the community newspaper Bate Boca - experience that was accomplished through different collaborative actions. We have examined the relevance of the living spaces for the ones who live in Mangueira: the conformation and the sedimentation of relational ties among residents are experiences shared in places. These are the basis on which the interrelationships can be effective and the feelings of belonging and recognition are generated. The urbanization, security and public order interventions either alter or eliminate these living places drastically and therefore, they do the same with the relationships that are consolidated there. These changes have evoked memories of other significant places that have also succumbed in the community

Cette thèse propose une réflexion comparée entre les littératures des Premières Nations du Québec et celles d’Afrique subsaharienne et afro-descendantes et plus précisément la poésie de Natasha Kanapé Fontaine, Rita Mestokosho et Joséphine Bacon, ainsi que certains des romans de Léonora Miano et de Sami Tchak. Les textes de ces poètes et écrivain.e.s Innu, franco-camerounaise et togolais sont articulés à partir de la notion d’animisme. Au moyen de référents littéraires, anthropologiques et des études autochtones, ce travail questionne donc la présence de l’animisme dans la pratique d’écriture et interroge sa portée décoloniale. Cette réflexion se construit également à partir de séjours de terrains, et ce tenant compte d’une mise en valeur du savoir expérientiel préconisé par les études autochtones. Se construisant selon ce que la chercheuse Renate Eigenbrod nomme « narrative scholarship », à savoir l’alternance entre théorie et narration, cette thèse vise à penser l’être au monde animiste comme une épistémologie.À travers une pensée en deux temps, ce travail met en relief les différents effets de la colonisation sur l’animisme en tant qu’être au monde, ainsi que sa dynamique décoloniale, au prisme de leurs représentation et incarnation littéraires.Le premier chapitre analyse les stratégies d’objectification de l’animisme portées par les politiques coloniales. Le second chapitre s’attarde sur les traits saillants de la représentation littéraire de l’animisme. La question de la relation au territoire et la notion de souveraineté qui lui est inhérente sont examinées dans le chapitre trois. À rebours des mécaniques d’assignation et d’oppression, il s’agit ensuite de réfléchir sur les dynamiques d’émancipation portées par l’animisme au sein des textes du corpus. Le chapitre quatre analyse les enjeux liés à la notion de sujet selon une perspective décoloniale. Puis, c’est la potentialité résistante de l’animisme en tant qu’ontologie relationnelle qui est interrogée dans le chapitre cinq. Enfin, le chapitre six théorise sa dimension pratique et sa constitution en tant que résurgence, à rebours du colonialisme contemporain. L’ensemble de cette thèse travaille la possibilité de penser des savoirs situés, c’est ainsi qu’elle aboutit à considérer l’animisme comme une pratique et une éthique de recherche, un outil poétique et intellectuel à utiliser au sein d’autres champs que les disciplines ici convoquées. / This thesis proposes a comparative reflection between the literatures of the First Nations of Quebec and those of sub-Saharan Africa and Afro-descendants and more specifically the poetry of Natasha Kanapé Fontaine, Rita Mestokosho and Josephine Bacon, as well as some of the novels of Léonora Miano and Sami Tchak. The texts of these Innu, Franco-Cameroonian and Togolese poets and writers are based on the notion of animism. By means of literary referents, anthropological studies and Aboriginal studies, this work therefore questions the presence of animism in the practice of writing and questions its decolonial scope. This reflection is also built from fieldworks, by taking into account the promotion of the experiential knowledge advocated by Aboriginal studies. Building on what the researcher Renate Eigenbrod calls "narrative scholarship", namely the alternation between theory and narration, this thesis aims to think of the animist way of being in the world as an epistemology.Through a two-step thought, this work highlights the different effects of colonization on animism as a way of being in the world, as well as its decolonial dynamics through the prism of their literary representation and incarnation. The first chapter analyzes the objectification strategies of animism carried by the colonial policies. The second chapter focuses on the salient characteristics of the literary representation of animism. The question of the relation to the territory and the its inherent notion of sovereignty are discussed in chapter three. Unlike the mechanics of assignment and oppression, our aim is then to reflect on the dynamics of emancipation carried by animism within the texts of our corpus. Chapter four analyzes issues related to the notion of Subject from a decolonial perspective. Then, this is the resistant potentiality of animism as relational ontology which is questioned in chapter five. Finally, chapter six theorizes its practical dimension and its constitution as a resurgence, against contemporary colonialism. The whole thesis works on the possibility of thinking situated knowledge, this is how it leads to consider animism as a practice and research ethics, a poetic and intellectual tool to use in other fields than the ones carried in this work.

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