Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2014-12-24T12:55:23Z No. of bitstreams: 2 felipe_santos_dalolio.pdf: 505298 bytes, checksum: 3f8523ffd1b6b2eef9de24a1fddc10db (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2014-12-24T12:55:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 felipe_santos_dalolio.pdf: 505298 bytes, checksum: 3f8523ffd1b6b2eef9de24a1fddc10db (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2014-12-24T12:56:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 felipe_santos_dalolio.pdf: 505298 bytes, checksum: 3f8523ffd1b6b2eef9de24a1fddc10db (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-24T12:56:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 felipe_santos_dalolio.pdf: 505298 bytes, checksum: 3f8523ffd1b6b2eef9de24a1fddc10db (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / A inclus?o de enzimas em dietas ? base de milho e farelo de soja pode melhorar o desempenho produtivo dos frangos de corte. O experimento foi conduzido com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito da inclus?o de diferentes n?veis de um complexo enzim?tico composto por fitase, protease, xilanase, ? ? glucanase, celulase, amilase e pectinase, em dietas ? base de milho e farelo de soja, sobre os par?metros de desempenho, rendimento de carca?a e partes e qualidade da carne de frangos de corte. Foram utilizadas 600 aves, de um dia de idade, f?meas, da linhagem Cobb 500, distribu?das segundo um delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com cinco n?veis de inclus?o de complexo enzim?tico (0.000; 0.100; 0.200; 0.300 e 0.400 kg/ton), e seis repeti??es de 20 aves cada. Foram avaliados, em cada fase (1-21, 1-35, 1-42), o ganho de peso, a convers?o alimentar e o consumo de ra??o. O rendimento de carca?a e partes foi avaliado aos 35 e 42 dias de idade e a qualidade da carne foi avaliada nos mesmos per?odos, sobre as caracter?sticas de perda de peso por cozimento (PPC), maciez objetiva (MO), capacidade de reten??o de ?gua (CRA), pH, luminosidade (L*) e cor (a* e b*). N?o foi observado efeito significativo (P?0,05) para os par?metros de desempenho aos 21, 35 e 42 dias de idade. N?o foi observado efeito significativo (P?0,05) para rendimento de carca?a e cortes e para a qualidade de carne aos 35 e 42 dias de idade. A inclus?o de diferentes n?veis de complexo enzim?tico SSF n?o afeta o desempenho, rendimento de carca?a e partes e a qualidade da carne dos frangos de corte. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2014. / ABSTRACT The inclusion of enzymes in diets based on corn and soybean meal can improve the productive performance of broiler chickens. The experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of the inclusion of different levels of an enzyme complex consisting of phytase, protease, xylanase, ? - glucanase, cellulase, amylase and pectinase in diets based on corn and soybean meal on performance parameters, carcass yield and parts and meat quality of broilers chickens. There were used 600 birds, one-day-old, females, from the Cobb 500 strain, distributed in a completely randomized design with five inclusion levels of the enzyme complex (0.000, 0.100, 0.200, 0.300 and 0.400 kg/ton) and six replicates of 20 birds each. At each stage (1-21, 1-35, 1-42) were evaluated weight gain, feed conversion and feed intake. The yield of carcass and parties was evaluated at 35 and 42 days of age and quality of the meat was evaluated in the same periods on the characteristics of weight loss by cooking (PPC), objective tenderness (MO), retention capacity water (CRA), pH, lightness (L *) and color (a * and b *). No significant effect (P ? 0.05) was observed for the performance parameters of 21, 35 and 42 days of age. No significant effect (P ? 0.05) was observed for carcass yield and cuts and meat quality at 35 and 42 days of age. The inclusion of different levels of the enzyme complex SSF does not affect performance, yield of carcass and parts and the meat quality of broiler chickens.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-13T11:29:26Z No. of bitstreams: 2 felipe_sousa_moreira.pdf: 747902 bytes, checksum: c48aace073efb527178a79a337f76a81 (MD5) license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-13T11:31:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 felipe_sousa_moreira.pdf: 747902 bytes, checksum: c48aace073efb527178a79a337f76a81 (MD5) license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-13T11:31:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 felipe_sousa_moreira.pdf: 747902 bytes, checksum: c48aace073efb527178a79a337f76a81 (MD5) license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-01-13T11:31:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 felipe_sousa_moreira.pdf: 747902 bytes, checksum: c48aace073efb527178a79a337f76a81 (MD5) license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Avaliaram-se as caracter?sticas de desempenho de 48 bovinos inteiros dos grupos gen?ticos Guzer?, F1Guzer? x Holand?s (Guzolando), F1 Guzer? x Nelore (Guzonel) e F1 ? Simental + ? Guzer? + ? Nelore (Tricross) com idade m?dia de vinte meses e peso corporal m?dio de 386,45 ? 9,7 kg; 395,25 ? 14,2 kg; 435,07 ? 20,5 kg e 461,59 ? 11,7 kg, respectivamente. Os animais foram confinados por 83 dias, com dieta a base de silagem de sorgo e o concentrado (50: 50). O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado. Os animais Guzolando apresentaram ganho de peso di?rio semelhante ao dos grupos Tricross e Guzer? e superior aos animais Guzonel. Os animais Guzonel apresentaram menores ganhos de peso total, por?m n?o houve diferen?a na efici?ncia alimentar e convers?o alimentar entre os grupos. O consumo de mat?ria seca foi menor para o grupo Guzer? e igual entre os demais grupamentos; o consumo de mat?ria seca em rela??o ao peso corporal foi menor no grupo Tricross. Para as caracter?sticas de carca?a, foram abatidos dezoito animais, sendo seis Guzolando, seis Guzonel e seis Tricross. O grupo Tricross apresentou melhor efici?ncia biol?gica (EB) e maior ganho de peso de carca?a do que os demais grupos gen?ticos. O rendimento de carca?as quente e fria foi menor para o grupo Guzolando e semelhante entre os grupos Tricross e Guzonel. N?o houve diferen?a entre os grupos para as perdas por resfriamento e propor??o do traseiro. O grupo Tricross apresentou maiores rendimentos de costela e contrafil? e menores para o de fil? mignon que os demais grupos. O grupo Guzonel foi superior para os rendimentos de alcatra completa e alcatra. Houve semelhan?a entre os grupos para os rendimentos dos cortes fraldinha, cox?o, maminha, lagarto e picanha. Para os componentes n?o integrantes da carca?a, o grupo Guzonel apresentou maior rendimento de couro; o Guzolando, maior rendimento de f?gado e o Tricross, menor rendimento de patas. N?o houve diferen?a no rendimento de cabe?a, l?ngua, pulm?o e traqu?ia, ba?o, cora??o e rabo entre os grupos gen?ticos. Para qualidade da carne, a an?lise das vari?veis foi feita em amostras do Long?ssimus dorsi retirados entre a 12a e a 13a costela de cada animal. Os animais Tricross apresentaram maior ?rea de olho-de-lombo e profundidade do que os demais cruzamentos, n?o havendo diferen?a no comprimento entre os grupos gen?ticos e na espessura de gordura subcut?nea. A for?a de cisalhamento foi maior para os animais Guzonel comparada aos Guzolando, entretanto foi semelhante aos animais Tricross. Os valores para pH, capacidade de reten??o de ?gua e caracter?sticas de colora??o da carne foram semelhantes entre os grupos gen?ticos. Os animais do grupo Tricross foram mais eficientes em direcionar alimentos em carca?a. Os grupos foram equivalentes em produzir cortes c?rneos de valor comercial e nos componentes n?o-integrantes de carca?a, por?m os animais Guzolando apresentaram a carne mais macia. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2013. / ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance characteristics of cattle of 48 genetic groups Guzerat (GZ), F1 Guzerat x Holstein (GH), F1 Guzerat x Nellore (GN) and F1 ? Simmental + ? Guzerat + ? Nellore (SG) with average age of twenty months and weight body average 386.45 ? 9.7 kg, 395.25 ? 14.2 kg, 435.07 ? 20.5 kg and 461.59 ? 11.7 kg, respectively. The animals were confined for 83 days and its diets were composed of sorghum silage and concentrate (50:50). The analysis was performed by a completely randomized design. The GH group showed an average daily weight gain similar to SG and GZ groups and higher than GN group. GN group gained less total weight, but there was no difference in feed efficiency and feed conversion among the groups. The dry matter intake was lower for the GN group and similar among the other groups; the dry matter intake relative to body weight was lower for SG group. For carcass traits were slaughtered eighteen animals: six GH, six GN and six SG group. The SG group showed better biological efficiency and higher carcass weight gain than the other genetic groups. The hot and cold carcass yields were lower for the GH group and were similar between SG and GN groups. There was no difference among groups for cooling losses and hindquarter yield. The SG group had higher rib and striploin yields and lower tenderloin yield than the other groups. The GN group was superior to full rump and rump yields. There were similar among groups for skirt steak, rump roast, titty, eye round and steak yield. For the non-integrate body components of the carcass, the GN group showed the highest rawhide yield, the GH highest liver yield and SG lower feets yield. There was no difference in the head, tongue, lung and trachea, spleen, heart and tail yields among genetic groups. For meat quality, analysis of variables was performed on samples taken from the Longissimus dorsi between the 12th and 13th rib of each bull. The SG group had higher loin eye area than the other groups, but the subcutaneous fat thickness was similar among the genetic groups. The shear force was higher to GN group compared GH group, however was similar to SG group. The values for pH, water holding capacity and staining characteristics of meat were similar among the genetic groups. The SG group was more efficient in directing food into carcass, however the groups were equivalent in producing commercial value higher meat`s cuts and non-integrate body components of carcass. The GH group showed higher tenderness of meat.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-12-17T16:19:18Z No. of bitstreams: 2 mariana_almeida_dumont.pdf: 710594 bytes, checksum: da03f9fb44e9700ddeb23cb6ebdc8d80 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-12-17T16:19:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 mariana_almeida_dumont.pdf: 710594 bytes, checksum: da03f9fb44e9700ddeb23cb6ebdc8d80 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-17T16:19:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 mariana_almeida_dumont.pdf: 710594 bytes, checksum: da03f9fb44e9700ddeb23cb6ebdc8d80 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / Objetivou-se avaliar diferentes n?veis de prote?na bruta para codornas de corte nos per?odos de 1-14, 14-28 e 28-42 dias de idade. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, constitu?do de cinco tratamentos e cinco repeti??es. Para a primeira fase, as ra??es experimentais foram formuladas com 26%, 28%, 30%, 32% e 34% PB, para a segunda fase, foram formuladas com 22%, 24%, 26%, 28% e 30% PB e para a terceira, com 19%, 21%, 23%, 25% e 27% PB. Para o per?odo de 1 a 14 dias de idade, os n?veis de prote?na bruta estudados n?o influenciaram o ganho de peso e a convers?o alimentar das aves, por?m, o n?vel de 26% PB apresentou menor consumo. Os n?veis de prote?na bruta utilizados no per?odo de 14 aos 28 dias de idade influenciaram o consumo de ra??o, ganho de peso e convers?o alimentar das codornas de corte, com o n?vel de 22% PB apresentando melhor ganho de peso e melhor convers?o alimentar. Para a fase de crescimento (28 a 42 dias) das codornas de corte, as caracter?sticas de desempenho apresentaram efeito significativo em rela??o aos n?veis de prote?na bruta estudados, com melhores resultados de ganho de peso e convers?o alimentar observados em codornas alimentadas com 23% PB. A exig?ncia de prote?na bruta recomendada ? de 26%, 22% e 23% PB para as fases de 1 a 14 dias, 14 a 28 dias e 28 a 42 dias de idade, respectivamente. Por?m, para melhor rendimento de carca?a e rendimento de carne de peito, aos 42 dias de idade das codornas, o n?vel de prote?na bruta da terceira fase poder? ser reduzido para 19% de PB. Em rela??o ? qualidade da carne de peito, houve efeito significativo (P<0,05) dos n?veis de prote?na para as caracter?sticas pH, maciez objetiva, perda de ?gua por cozimento e tend?ncia ao vermelho. O n?vel que apresentou melhor resultado para essas caracter?sticas foi o de 19% PB. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2012. / ABSTRACT The objective was to evaluate different levels of crude protein for meat quails at 1-14, 14-28 and 28-42 days of age. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design, consisting of five treatments and five repetitions. For the first stage, the experimental diets were formulated with 26, 28, 30, 32 and 34% CP; for the second one, they were formulated with 22, 24, 26, 28 and 30% CP and for the third with 19, 21, 23, 25 and 27% CP. From 1 to 14 days of age, the levels of crude protein did not influence weight gain and feed, however, the level of 26% CP had lower intake. The crude protein levels used from 14 to 28 days of age influenced (P<0.05) feed intake, weight gain and feed of quails, being the best weight gain and feed showed at 22% CP. For the growth stage (28 to 42 days), the performance characteristics had a significant effect compared to the levels of crude protein studied, with better results in weight gain and feed observed in quails fed with 23% CP. The crude protein recommended is 26, 22 and 23% CP for stages 1 to 14 days, 14-28 days and 28-42 days of age, respectively. However, to a better carcass and breast meat yield, the crude protein level at third stage could be reduced to 19% CP at 42 days of quail age. Regarding the quality of breast meat, there was a significant protein levels effect on pH characteristics, objective tenderness, cooking loss and a tendency to red. The level that showed the best result for these characteristics was the 19% CP.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-05T16:04:05Z No. of bitstreams: 2 renata_gomes_oliveira.pdf: 686590 bytes, checksum: 0f17761923025eae7337021352f6c0bd (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-05T16:04:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 renata_gomes_oliveira.pdf: 686590 bytes, checksum: 0f17761923025eae7337021352f6c0bd (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-05T16:04:58Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 renata_gomes_oliveira.pdf: 686590 bytes, checksum: 0f17761923025eae7337021352f6c0bd (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-01-05T16:04:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 renata_gomes_oliveira.pdf: 686590 bytes, checksum: 0f17761923025eae7337021352f6c0bd (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / Foram conduzidos quatro experimentos para avaliar n?veis de lisina digest?vel para frangos de corte tipo caipira, linhagem Colonial, machos e f?meas, criados em semiconfinamento durante as fases: inicial (1 a 21 dias), crescimento I (22 a 42 dias), crescimento II (43 a 56 dias) e final (57 a 60 dias). As aves foram alojadas em 30 boxes (?rea de abrigo), com acesso ? ?rea de pastejo. Em cada experimento foram utilizados 630 frangos e o delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualisado, em esquema fatorial 5x2 (n?veis de lisina x sexo) e tr?s repeti??es de 21 aves cada. Os n?veis de lisina digest?vel avaliados foram: 8,1; 9,5; 10,9; 12,3 e 13,7(g/kg) na fase inicial; 7,07; 8,07; 9,07; 10,7 e 11,07 (g/kg) na fase de crescimento I; 6,07; 7,07; 8,07; 9,07 e 10,07 (g/kg) na fase de crescimento II e 6,0; 7,0; 8,0; 9,0 e 10,0 (g/kg) na fase final. As vari?veis de desempenho avaliadas foram: consumo de ra??o (CR, g/ave), consumo de lisina (CL, g/ave), ganho em peso (GP, g/ave) e convers?o alimentar (CA, g ra??o consumida/ g de ganho em peso). Foram avaliadas as vari?veis de carca?a e de qualidade da carne: rendimento de carca?a, peso da gordura, rendimento e peso dos cortes de peito, de asa+coxinha e de coxa+sobrecoxa, o potencial hidrogeni?nico (pH), a capacidade de reten??o de ?gua (CRA), a perda de peso por cozimento (PPC), a maciez objetiva (MO) cor e luminosidade (L*, a*, b*). Para o per?odo inicial, recomenda-se o n?vel de 12,95 g de lisina/kg, na ra??o de machos e f?meas para melhor CA. Na fase de crescimento I, recomenda-se 9,61 g de lisina/kg na ra??o para minimizar a CA de ambos os sexos, e, para melhor GP, os n?veis de 10,08 e 9,49 g de lisina digest?vel/kg na ra??o de machos e f?meas, respectivamente. Verificou-se que, para a fase de crescimento II, o n?vel de 6,0 g lisina/kg de ra??o atende ?s exig?ncias dos frangos. Para a fase final, observou-se efeito dos n?veis de lisina digest?vel para a CA, sendo recomendados 8,51 g de lisina/kg de ra??o. Para as vari?veis de rendimento de carca?a obteve-se efeito linear crescente de lisina sobre o rendimento de coxa + sobrecoxa das f?meas. A MO da carne de coxa aumentou, linearmente, com os n?veis de lisina, e, para a CRA e L* da carne do peito, observou-se efeito linear decrescente dos n?veis de lisina. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2013 / ABSTRACT Four experiments were carried out to determine the digestible lysine requirements for alternative line of broilers, Colonial line, male and female, created in free range system during phases: initial phase (1 to 21 days), growing I (22-42 days), growing II (43-56 days) and last phase (57-60 days). The birds were distributed into 30 pens (shelter area) with access to the pasture. In each trial, 630 birds were used and the experimental design was a completely randomized in a factorial arrangement 5 x 2 (levels of lysine and gender), with three replicates of 21 birds each. The digestible lysine levels evaluated were: 8.1; 9.5; 10.9, 12.3 and 13.7 (g/kg) for initial phase, 7.07, 8.07, 9.07, 10.07 and 11.07 (g/kg) for growing phase I, 6.07, 7.07, 8.07, 9.07 and 10.07 (g/kg) for growing phase II and 6.00, 7.00, 8.00, 9.00 and 10.0 (g/kg) for the last phase. The performance parameters evaluated were: feed intake (FI, g/bird), lysine intake (LI, g/bird), weight gain (WG, g/bird) and feed convertion (FC, g feed intake/ g weight gain). There was evaluated carcass parameters and meat quality: carcass yield, fat weight, yield and weight about the cuts (breast, wing + drumstick, thigh + drumstick), hydrogen potential (pH), water holding capacity (WHC), cooking loss (CL), tenderness, color and brightness (L*, a*, b*). For the initial phase we recommend the level of 12.95 g of lysine/ kg, on the ration for males and females to improve FC. In the growing phase I, we recommend 9.61 g of lysine/kg in the ration to minimize FC for both genders, and to improve WG the levels 10.08 and 9.48 g of digestible lysine/kg on the ration for males and females, respectively. We verified that for growing phase II, the level of 6.0 g of lysine/kg on the ration meets the chicken?s requirements. At last phase, there was digestible lysine effect for FC and can be recommended 8.51 g of lysine/ kg. For yield carcass parameters, there was an increasing linear effect of females? thigh + drumstick. The tenderness increased linearly with lysine levels and for WHC and L* of the meat breast there was a decreasing linear effect of lysine levels.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-11-17T13:38:09Z No. of bitstreams: 2 eduardo_silva_cordeiro_drumond.pdf: 944408 bytes, checksum: 0673816ae808cf0bd1ee00e74496c7ea (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-11-17T13:38:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 eduardo_silva_cordeiro_drumond.pdf: 944408 bytes, checksum: 0673816ae808cf0bd1ee00e74496c7ea (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-11-17T13:38:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 eduardo_silva_cordeiro_drumond.pdf: 944408 bytes, checksum: 0673816ae808cf0bd1ee00e74496c7ea (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-10 / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar o controle g?nico das caracter?sticas de desempenho, rendimento de carca?a, produ??o e qualidade dos ovos de codornas de corte, por meio da an?lise de um dialelo completo, bem como a indica??o de linhagens e cruzamentos superiores. O experimento foi realizado nas instala??es do Programa de Melhoramento de Codornas da UFVJM no per?odo de dezembro de 2011 a maio de 2012. Foram avaliadas quatro linhagens de codornas de corte em cruzamentos dial?licos, denominadas L1, L2, L3 e L4, sendo proporcionados 16 grupos de prog?nies avaliadas segundo a metodologia de dialelos completos de Griffing. No primeiro experimento, foi avaliado o peso corporal ao nascimento, aos 35 e aos 42 dias de idade; o consumo de dieta e a convers?o alimentar, do nascimento aos 35 e do nascimento aos 42 dias de idade. Houve signific?ncia da capacidade geral de combina??o para todas as caracter?sticas avaliadas, com exce??o do consumo m?dio de dieta, e da convers?o alimentar do nascimento aos 35 dias de idade. Houve efeito significativo da capacidade espec?fica de combina??o, que representa a influ?ncia dos efeitos gen?ticos n?o aditivos, para o peso ao nascimento, convers?o alimentar do nascimento aos 35 e do nascimento aos 42 dias de idade, e o consumo de dieta do nascimento aos 35 dias de idade. O efeito rec?proco apresentou signific?ncia apenas para o peso ao nascimento. Com base na capacidade geral de combina??o as linhagens L1 e L2 foram as mais favor?veis para aumento do peso corporal. Para a convers?o alimentar, pela capacidade espec?fica de combina??o, os cruzamentos L1xL3 e L2xL4 s?o os mais favor?veis, enquanto para o consumo de dieta do nascimento aos 35 dias de idade, os cruzamentos L1xL3 e L2xL3 foram os melhores. No segundo experimento, foram avaliados o peso corporal, o peso e rendimento de carca?a, peito, pernas e asas de machos abatidos aos 42 dias de idade. Foi observada a predomin?ncia de efeitos aditivos na express?o das caracter?sticas, nas quais as linhas L1, L2 e L4 foram recomendadas para as caracter?sticas de peso, sendo o cruzamento L2xL4 recomendado para um maior peso de pernas. No terceiro experimento, foi avaliada a postura do 51? ao 150? dia de idade das aves, dividido em tr?s per?odos (51 a 80; 81 a 110 e 111 a 150 dias de idade), em cada um dos quais foi realizada an?lise para qualidade dos ovos, sendo avaliado o peso do ovo e a unidade Haugh. A variabilidade gen?tica aditiva, expressa pelos quadrados m?dios da capacidade geral de combina??o foi significativa para peso do ovo em todos os per?odos avaliados, da mesma forma a unidade Haugh, com exce??o do per?odo de 51 a 80 dias de idade. Assim a escolha de progenitores geneticamente superiores dentro das linhas puras ? vi?vel. A capacidade espec?fica de combina??o foi significativa apenas para unidade Haugh com exce??o do segundo per?odo, permitindo a identifica??o de combina??es h?bridas superiores para esta caracter?stica. Visando maior produ??o de ovos os cruzamentos da L3 resultam em ganhos satisfat?rios, enquanto para peso do ovo as linhagens L1 e L4 podem aumentar esta caracter?stica, j? para unidade Haugh o cruzamento L2xL3 ? o mais indicado. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2012. / ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the gene control of the performance traits, carcass yield, egg`s production and quality of meat quails through the analysis of a complete diallel, as well as indicating superior strains and crosses. The experiment was conducted on the premises of the Genetic Improvement Program for Quails of UFVJM, from December 2011 to May 2012. Four strains of meat quails in diallel crosses were evaluated, named L1, L2, L3 and L4, which provided 16 groups of progenies according to the method of Griffing's complete diallel. In the first experiment, there have been determined body weight at hatch, at 35 and at 42 days of age, feed intake and feed conversion, from hatch to 35 days old and from hatch to 42 days old. The combining ability analysis revealed significance for general combining ability for all traits, except for average feed intake and feed from hatch to 35 days old. There was significant effect of specific combining ability, what shows the influence of non-additive genetic effects for hatch weight, feed efficiency from hatch to 35 days of age and from hatch to 42 days of age and feed intake from hatch to 35 days of age. The reciprocal effect showed significance only for hatch weight. Based on the general ability of the lines for combining, L1 and L2 showed to be the most suitable ones for increasing body weight. For food conversion, for the specific ability for combining, crosses L1xL3 and L2xL4 are the most suitable, while for feed intake from hatch to 35 days old, crosses L1xL3 and L2xL3 would be satisfactory. In the second experiment, there have been evaluated body weight, and carcass weight and yield, breast, legs and wings of males quails slaughtered at 42 days old. It was observed the predominant additive effects of the expression characteristics, and the lines L1, L2 and L4 were the recommended for weight characteristics, and the cross L2xL4 being more suitable for a heavier weight of legs. In the third experiment, there have been evaluated the egg`s laying from 51st to 150th days of age of the birds, dividing the period in three (51-80, 81-110, and 111 to 150 days of age) in each period analysis were performed for egg quality, being rated the egg weight and Haugh unit. The additive genetic variability, expressed as the mean squares of general combining ability was significant for egg weight in all periods, as the Haugh unit, except for the first period. So the choice of genetically superior the hat within the inbred lines is feasible and can provide satisfactory earnings. The specific combining ability, which represents the influence of non-additive genetic effects, was significant only for Haugh unit with the exception of the second period, allowing the identification of superior hybrids for this trait, resulting from genetic complementation between the parents. In order to maximize egg production the L3 crosses can result in satisfactory earnings, while for egg weight lines L1 and L4 can print an increase in this feature, for Haugh unit, the cross L2xL3 is the most suitable.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-11-18T16:55:54Z No. of bitstreams: 2 janaina_adna_barbosa_sena.pdf: 803348 bytes, checksum: 7fcbe004c490cd56b913efb2969519b6 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-11-18T16:56:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 janaina_adna_barbosa_sena.pdf: 803348 bytes, checksum: 7fcbe004c490cd56b913efb2969519b6 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-11-18T16:56:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 janaina_adna_barbosa_sena.pdf: 803348 bytes, checksum: 7fcbe004c490cd56b913efb2969519b6 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-09-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / O experimento foi conduzido no Campus Experimental Moura, no Laborat?rio de Ruminantes do Departamento de Zootecnia da Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri ? Curvelo, MG. Foram utilizados para o ensaio de digestibilidade 12 ovinos, machos mesti?os Santa In?s, alimentados com quatro dietas totais, com diferentes n?veis de substitui??o do feno de Tifton 85 pelo res?duo de maracuj?: 0% (controle); 20%; 40% e 60% de substitui??o. Avaliou-se o consumo e fez-se coleta total de fezes e urina, com devidas amostragens para posteriores an?lises. O delineamento utilizado foi o DIC, com peso inicial como covari?vel. O consumo de nutrientes n?o foi influenciado pelos n?veis de substitui??o. ? exce??o da FDN, n?o houve diferen?a significativa para a digestibilidade aparente dos nutrientes, bem como para o balan?o de nitrog?nio. Para o ensaio de desempenho foram utilizados 20 animais, machos mesti?os Santa In?s, confinados. Os mesmos tratamentos foram testados. Ra??es fornecidas e sobras foram amostradas para an?lises. Pesagens foram realizadas semanalmente para avaliar o ganho de peso. Ao final de 63 dias de confinamento avaliou-se as medidas biom?tricas e os animais foram abatidos. Avaliou-se ent?o, pesos e rendimentos de carca?a, e os componentes n?o-carca?a. O delineamento utilizado foi blocos casualizados, sendo as m?dias submetidas ? an?lise de regress?o pelo PROC GLM do programa estat?stico SAS (SAS, 2002). Os consumos de MS e PB foram influenciados pelos tratamentos, com superioridade para o n?vel de 40% de substitui??o; assim como os ganhos em peso. Para os rendimentos de carca?a os melhores resultados foram registrados para 60% de substitui??o. Para a an?lise de cortes e medidas biom?tricas apenas a paleta e a circunfer?ncia de t?rax diferiram, assim como r?men/ret?culo, omaso e intestino delgado para os componentes n?o-carca?a. Recomenda-se a substitui??o do feno pelo res?duo de maracuj? quando houver redu??o no custo da dieta. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2011. / ABSTRACT The experiment was conducted at Moura?s Experimental Campus, in the Laboratory of Ruminants, Department of Animal Science, University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri, in the town of Curvelo, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. There had been used for the digestibility trial 12 sheep, Santa Inez crossbred males fed with four diets in total, with different levels of substitution of Tifton 85 hay by the residue of passion fruit: 0% (control), 20%, 40% and 60% replacements. Consumption was evaluated and there was a total collection of feces and urine, with appropriate samples for further analysis. The experimental design was randomized with initial weight as covariate. The nutrient intake was not influenced by levels of substitution. With the exception of the NDF, there was no significant difference in the apparent digestibility of nutrients, or with nitrogen balance. For the performance test were used 20 confined animals, male crossbred Santa In?s. The same treatments were tested. Rations were supplied and sampled for analysis. Weight measurements were performed weekly to assess weight gain. At the end of 63 days of confinement was evaluated biometric measurements and the animals were slaughtered. Therefore, there have been analyzed, weights and carcass, and non-housing components. The experimental design was randomized blocks, and the means subjected to regression analysis using PROC GLM of SAS statistical software (SAS, 2002). The intake of DM and CP were influenced by treatments with high values to the level of 40% substitution, as well as gains in weight. For carcass yield the best results were recorded for 60% substitution. For analysis of cuts and biometric measures only the palette and chest circumference differed, as well as rumen/reticulum, omasum and small intestine for non-housing components. It is recommended to replace the hay residue of passion when there is a reduction in the cost of the diet

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-11-18T18:04:13Z No. of bitstreams: 2 janaina_lima_silva.pdf: 2943351 bytes, checksum: eedd3d2b236bb813951c76f45384d9d9 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-11-18T18:04:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 janaina_lima_silva.pdf: 2943351 bytes, checksum: eedd3d2b236bb813951c76f45384d9d9 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-11-18T18:04:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 janaina_lima_silva.pdf: 2943351 bytes, checksum: eedd3d2b236bb813951c76f45384d9d9 (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / Foram conduzidos dois experimentos para avaliar o efeito de dietas com diferentes n?veis de prote?na degrad?vel no r?men (PDR) sobre o consumo, a digestibilidade aparente total dos nutrientes, o balan?o de nitrog?nio e o desempenho em cordeiros. As dietas consistiram de quatro n?veis de PDR (9,15; 9,97; 10,79 e 11,61% na MS), correspondentes a 14,25; 15,50; 16,75 e 18,00% de PB, com 40% de silagem de milho e 60% de concentrado, na base da mat?ria seca. No ensaio de digestibilidade e balan?o de nitrog?nio foram utilizados oito cordeiros machos inteiros da ra?a Santa In?s, com peso vivo m?dio de 26,9 e 24,7 kg, distribu?dos em dois quadrados latinos 4 x 4. Cada per?odo experimental teve a dura??o de 15 dias, sendo 10 para adapta??o e cinco para coletas. Os animais foram mantidos em gaiolas metab?licas individuais, usando-se sacolas para coleta total de fezes, para fins de c?lculos dos coeficientes de digestibilidade in vivo. A coleta de urina foi realizada durante 24 horas, utilizando-se baldes pl?sticos cobertos com telas, quando mediu-se o volume da quantidade excretada nesse per?odo. N?o houve efeito de n?veis crescentes de PDR sobre os consumos de nutrientes, exceto de PDR. As digestibilidades aparentes totais dos nutrientes, bem como o balan?o de nitrog?nio, tamb?m n?o foram influenciadas pelos n?veis de PDR. No ensaio de desempenho foram utilizados 31 cordeiros machos inteiros da ra?a Santa In?s, com peso vivo m?dio de 22,0 kg, distribu?dos no delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro tratamentos (9,15 a 11,61% de PDR na MS), tr?s com oito repeti??es e um com sete repeti??es. Al?m desses animais, mais quatro foram abatidos no in?cio da fase experimental, representando os animais-refer?ncia na metodologia do abate comparativo. N?o houve efeito de n?veis crescentes de PDR sobre os consumos de nutrientes, exceto de PB, PDR e PNDR, bem como para o peso vivo ao abate, ganho de peso total, ganho m?dio di?rio, convers?o alimentar e caracter?sticas de carca?a (peso, ganho e rendimento). Conclui-se que os n?veis de PDR, de 9,15 a 11,61% na MS das dietas, n?o alteram o consumo de nutrientes, exceto de PB, PDR e PNDR, nem a digestibilidade aparente total dos nutrientes, o balan?o de nitrog?nio e o desempenho de cordeiros. Assim, pode-se recomendar a utiliza??o do n?vel mais baixo de PDR (9,15% na MS, com 14,25% de PB), contribuindo para a redu??o da excre??o de nitrog?nio no ambiente e de custos no sistema de produ??o. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2010. / ABSTRACT Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of diets with different levels of rumen degradable protein (RDP) on the intake, total apparent digestibility of nutrients, nitrogen balance and performance in lambs. Diets consisted of four levels of RDP (9.15, 9.97, 10.79 and 11.61% in DM), corresponding to 14.25, 15.50, 16.75 and 18.00% CP, with 40% corn silage and 60% concentrated on dry matter basis. In the digestibility trial and nitrogen balance were used eight Santa In?s lambs, with average weight of 26.9 and 24.7 kg divided into two 4 x 4 latin squares. Each experimental period lasted 15 days, considering 10 for adaptation and five for collections. The animals were kept in individual metabolic cages, using bags for total fecal collection for purposes of calculating the digestibility in vivo. The urine collection was performed during 24 hours, using plastic buckets covered with canvas, when the volume of the amount excreted in this period was measured. There was no effect of increasing levels of RDP on the nutrients intake, except for RDP. The apparent digestibilities of nutrients and nitrogen balance were also not influenced by levels of RDP. In the performance test were used 31 male Santa In?s lambs, with average weight of 22.0 kg, allotted in a completely randomized design with four treatments (9.15 to 11.61% RDP in DM), three with eight and one with seven replicates. Besides these animals, four were slaughtered in the early experimental stage, representing the reference animals in the methodology of comparative slaughter. There was no effect of increasing levels of RDP on intake of nutrients, except for CP, RDP and RUP as well as the slaughter live weight, total weight gain, average daily gain, feed conversion and carcass traits (weight, gain and yield). We conclude that levels of RDP, from 9.15 to 11.61% in DM of diets, do not alter nutrient intake, except for CP, RDP and RUP nor the total apparent digestibility of nutrients, nitrogen balance and lambs performance. Thus, we can recommend the use of the lower level of RDP (9.15% DM, with 14.25% CP), contributing to the reduction of nitrogen excretion in the environment and of costs in the production system.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-12-22T16:00:42Z No. of bitstreams: 2 helio_beirigo_carvalho.pdf: 726064 bytes, checksum: 56c4f507b6b622e8be789dca02e2dfd2 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-12-22T16:52:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 helio_beirigo_carvalho.pdf: 726064 bytes, checksum: 56c4f507b6b622e8be789dca02e2dfd2 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-22T16:52:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 helio_beirigo_carvalho.pdf: 726064 bytes, checksum: 56c4f507b6b622e8be789dca02e2dfd2 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Este trabalho foi realizado para avaliar o efeito da formula??o de dietas que consideram o atendimento das exig?ncias de prote?na bruta, dietas com redu??o dos valores de prote?na bruta e atendimento das exig?ncias de amino?cidos digest?veis e dietas com atendimento das exig?ncias de amino?cidos sobre os par?metros de desempenho, consumo de energia, prote?na, amino?cidos, rendimento de carca?a e cortes, empenamento e custos na produ??o de frangos de corte nas diferentes fases de cria??o. Foram realizados cinco experimentos, conduzidos no setor de Avicultura da UFVJM, no Campus JK, em Diamantina ? MG. As aves usadas nos experimentos foram todas machos, da linhagem Cobb 500. No total, foram usadas 2.430 aves e consideradas as fases de 1 a 7, 8 a 21, 22 a 35, 36 a 42 e 42 a 49 dias de idade. Em todos os experimentos, as aves foram distribu?das segundo um delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, com seis tratamentos (T1 ? Dieta-controle formulada de acordo com recomenda??es das Tabelas Brasileiras para aves e su?nos (2011) para atender prote?na bruta e amino?cidos digest?veis; T2 ? Dieta com 5% de redu??o da prote?na bruta da dieta-controle; T3 - Dieta com 10% de redu??o da prote?na bruta da dieta-controle; T4 - Dieta com 15% de redu??o da prote?na bruta da dieta-controle; T5 - Dieta formulada para atender as exig?ncias de amino?cidos digest?veis da dieta-controle com o valor da prote?na bruta livre; T6 - Dieta formulada para atender o valor da prote?na bruta da dieta-controle deixando livre o atendimento dos amino?cidos digest?veis. Na fase de 42 a 49 dias foram utilizadas tr?s repeti??es, mas nas demais fases foram usadas quatro repeti??es por tratamento. Com rela??o ao desempenho das aves, foi observado que, com o atendimento das exig?ncias de amino?cidos digest?veis, ? poss?vel reduzir em at? 10% os valores da prote?na bruta nas recomenda??es nutricionais feitas por Rostagno et al. (2011) e, dessa forma, o desempenho das aves n?o ? afetado. No entanto, dietas formuladas para atender apenas as exig?ncias de amino?cidos digest?veis, pioram o desempenho das aves. De modo geral, n?o houve diferen?as no consumo de energia; por?m, o consumo de prote?na e de amino?cidos diferiu ? medida em que se alterou os n?veis de prote?na bruta e amino?cidos digest?veis das dietas. A redu??o dos valores de prote?na bruta das dietas em at? 15% n?o afetou o rendimento de carca?a e cortes, mas as dietas formuladas para atender apenas ?s exig?ncias de amino?cidos digest?veis causaram pioras no rendimento de carca?a e carne do peito das aves. O empenamento das aves n?o foi afetado pelas dietas avaliadas. As an?lises de custos realizadas mostraram que dietas formuladas para o atendimento da prote?na bruta apresentam menor custo; por?m, at? os 35 dias, a redu??o de at? 10% dos valores da prote?na bruta com suplementa??o de amino?cidos digest?veis melhoram o custo do ganho em peso das aves. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2012. / ABSTRACT This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of diet formulation considering the attendance of crude protein, diets with reduced crude protein values and requirements of digestible amino acids and diets to meet the amino acid requirements on parameters performance, energy consumption, protein, amino acids, carcass yield and cuts, feathering and costs in the production of broiler chickens at various stages of creation. We conducted five experiments, conducted in the experimental aviary of UFVJM on campus in JK Diamantina - MG. The birds used in the experiments were all male, the strain Cobb 500. In total 2430 birds were used and considered stages 1-7, 8-21, 22-35, 36-42 and 42-49 days of age. In all experiments, the birds were distributed according to a completely randomized design with six treatments (T1 - diet control and formulated in accordance with recommendations of Rostagno et al. (2011) to meet crude protein and digestible amino acids, T2 - diet 5% reduction in crude protein diet control, T3 - diet with 10% reduction of crude protein in the control diet; T4 - diet with 15% reduction of crude protein in the control diet; T5 - diet formulated to meet the requirements the digestible amino acids of diet control with the amount of crude protein free; T6 - diet formulated to meet the amount of crude protein diet control with the amount of digestible amino acids free). In the period from 42 to 49 days were three replicates, but in the other phases were used four replicates per treatment. The performance of the birds, it was observed that, with the assistance of digestible amino acid requirements can be reduced up to 10% of the crude protein nutritional recommendations made by Rostagno et al. (2011), that performance is not affected. However, diets formulated to meet only the requirements of digestible amino acids, decrease the performance of the birds. In general, no differences in energy consumption, however, the consumption of protein and amino acids differ as altered levels of crude protein and digestible amino acid diets. The decreased levels of dietary crude protein up to 15% did not affect carcass yield and cuts, but the diet formulated to meet only the requirements of digestible amino acids, caused decrease in carcass and breast meat of birds. The feathering of the birds was not affected by the diets evaluated. The cost analysis performed showed that diets formulated to meet crude protein have a lower cost, however, up to 35 days, a reduction of up to 10% of the crude protein supplementation with digestible amino acids, improve the cost of weight gain birds.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2018-04-02T15:25:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 GessicaVitalinoDiogenes_DISSERT.pdf: 1248738 bytes, checksum: e476ecb1b8658f8ea67d0b16cf8f8a41 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-04-06T12:44:43Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 GessicaVitalinoDiogenes_DISSERT.pdf: 1248738 bytes, checksum: e476ecb1b8658f8ea67d0b16cf8f8a41 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-06T12:44:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GessicaVitalinoDiogenes_DISSERT.pdf: 1248738 bytes, checksum: e476ecb1b8658f8ea67d0b16cf8f8a41 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-22 / A coturnicultura de corte vem se tornando uma atividade altamente promissora no pa?s, se fazendo necess?ria a busca por alternativas para redu??o nos custos, otimizando a produ??o de carne aliado a sustentabilidade. Alguns produtos podem ser utilizados como melhoradores do desempenho, por?m, podem causar problemas na comercializa??o se distribu?dos em pa?ses mais exigentes. Uma alternativa seria o uso do extrato pirolenhoso (EP), que ? um produto que atua como melhorador de desempenho natural por conter em sua composi??o compostos fen?licos, alde?dos e cetonas que tem propriedades bactericidas, antif?ngicas e antioxidantes. Desse modo, objetivou-se avaliar o desempenho e rendimento de carca?a de codornas europeias alojadas em dois tipos de cama suplementadas com extrato pirolenhoso. O experimento foi conduzido utilizando 400 codornas de corte de 1 a 42 dias, distribu?das em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 5x2, com cinco n?veis de extrato pirolenhoso (0,0; 1,0; 1,5; 2,0 e 2,5%) e dois tipos de cama (nova e usada), totalizando 10 tratamentos e 4 repeti??es sendo 10 aves por unidade experimental, alojadas em boxes. As aves foram pesadas no inicio e no final do per?odo experimental para avalia??o dos par?metros de desempenho (ganho de peso (GP), consumo de ra??o (CR) e convers?o alimentar (CA)). Ao final do per?odo experimental, foram abatidas 8 aves de cada tratamento para avalia??o da carca?a (rendimento de carca?a (RQ) e peso dos ?rg?os). Foram avaliados ainda a analise econ?mica da utiliza??o do extrato na ra??o, atrav?s dos c?lculos de custo da ra??o, coeficiente operacional efetivo, receita bruta, margem bruta do coeficiente operacional efetivo, lucro operacional efetivo e ?ndice de lucratividade. Os n?veis de suplementa??o de extrato pirolenhoso utilizado nas ra??es, n?o influenciaram (P>0,05) o GP e CA das aves alojadas em cama nova. Para as codornas alojadas em cama usada, foi observado efeito linear para CR, GP e CA. Observou-se melhor RQ para as aves alojadas em cama nova quando comparadas as alojadas em cama usada. J? para o peso dos ?rg?os e a analise econ?mica, a inclus?o de EP na ra??o n?o foi observada efeito. Portanto, a inclus?o de at? 2,5% de extrato pirolenhoso na ra??o de codornas europeias alojadas em cama usada diminuiu o consumo sem alterar o ganho de peso melhorando a convers?o alimentar. Por?m quando alojadas em cama nova apresentaram melhor rendimento de carca?a. Em rela??o ao peso dos ?rg?os e viabilidade econ?mica, n?o foram encontradas diferen?as tanto de aves alojadas em cama nova quanto em aves alojadas em cama usada. / Cutting coturniculture has become a highly promising activity in the country, making it necessary to search for alternatives to reduce costs, optimizing meat production together with sustainability. For example, the use of pyrolignose extract (EP), which is a product that acts as a natural performance enhancer because it contains in its composition phenolic compounds, aldehydes and ketones that have bactericidal, antifungal and antioxidant properties. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance, carcass yield and economic viability of European quails housed in two types of litter (new and used) supplemented with pyroligneous extract. The experiment was conducted using 400 shear quails from 1 to days, distributed in a completely randomized design in a 5x2 factorial scheme, with five levels of pyrolignous extract (0.0, 1.0, 40 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5%) and two types of bed, totaling 10 treatments and 4 replicates, 10 birds per experimental unit, housed in pits. The birds were weighed at the beginning and at the end of the experimental period to evaluate the performance parameters (weight gain (GP), feed intake (CR) and feed conversion (CA)). At the end of the experimental period, 8 birds of each treatment were slaughtered for carcass evaluation (carcass yield (CR) and body weight). The economic analysis of the utilization of PE in the ration was also performed through ration cost calculations, effective operating coefficient, gross revenue, gross margin of the effective operating coefficient, effective operating profit and profitability index. There was an interaction effect between PE and bed type on CR. The levels of PS supplementation used in the diets did not influence the performance variables of birds housed in a new bed. For quails housed in bed used, a decreasing linear effect was observed for CR and CA and increasing linear effect for GP. A better CR was observed for birds housed in a new bed when compared to those housed in a used bed. For birds housed in bed used, the RC showed quadratic effect with a better level of 2.5%. There was an interaction effect between EP and bed type for gizzard weight, where the non-EP diet of the birds housed in bed used presented a higher weight of this organ, for other body weights and economic analysis, the inclusion of PE in the diet did not influence these parameters. It is therefore recommended that up to 2.5% of the pyroligneous extract be included in the European quail ration from 1 to 42 days old regardless of the type of litter used at breeding.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-13T12:04:48Z No. of bitstreams: 2 maria_teresa_polcaro_silva.pdf: 541921 bytes, checksum: 0d8c69748e86719c4e99ab0805589c84 (MD5) license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-13T12:06:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 maria_teresa_polcaro_silva.pdf: 541921 bytes, checksum: 0d8c69748e86719c4e99ab0805589c84 (MD5) license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-13T12:06:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 maria_teresa_polcaro_silva.pdf: 541921 bytes, checksum: 0d8c69748e86719c4e99ab0805589c84 (MD5) license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-01-13T12:06:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 maria_teresa_polcaro_silva.pdf: 541921 bytes, checksum: 0d8c69748e86719c4e99ab0805589c84 (MD5) license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / Objetivou-se, com esse trabalho, avaliar caracter?sticas de desempenho e de carca?a de tr?s gen?tipos comerciais de frangos de corte, nos per?odos de 1 a 35, 1 a 42 e 1 a 49 dias de idade. Foram utilizados 2.970 pintos de um dia, machos e f?meas, sexados, de tr?s gen?tipos comerciais de frangos de corte (Cobb 500, Hubbard Flex e Ross 308). Foram utilizados tr?s programas nutricionais, com diferentes n?veis de amino?cidos. As aves foram distribu?das em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em ensaio fatorial 3x3x2 (gen?tipo x ra??o x sexo), com cinco repeti??es e 33 aves/parcela. As caracter?sticas convers?o alimentar (CA), ganho em peso m?dio di?rio (GPMD) e consumo de ra??o m?dio individual (CR) peso corporal aos 35 (PC35), 42 (PC42) e 49 (PC49) dias de idade. Duas aves de cada repeti??o foram abatidas aos 35, 42 e 49 dias de idade para se avaliarem as caracter?sticas de carca?a: peso corporal ao abate, peso e rendimento da carca?a, peso e rendimento dos cortes (peito, pernas e asas). Verificou-se, no per?odo de 1 a 35 dias, intera??o entre gen?tipo x sexo para GPMD e PC35. No per?odo de 1 a 42 dias de idade, n?o houve diferen?as entre os gen?tipos para PC42, CR, GPMD ou CA. Verificou-se intera??o significativa sexo x gen?tipo para peso do peito, sendo que, entre os frangos de corte machos, as aves Cobb 500 apresentaram maior peso do peito, n?o diferindo dos machos Ross, que por sua vez n?o diferiram dos machos Hubbard. Por fim, no per?odo de 1 a 49 dias de idade, n?o houve diferen?a entre os gen?tipos para CR, GPMD ou PC49. De maneira geral, os desempenhos das aves Cobb 500, Hubbard Flex e Ross 308 n?o foram muito diferentes, sendo essas diferen?as mais presentes nas caracter?sticas de carca?a. A ra??o basal apresentou, de forma geral, melhores resultados que as ra??es com mais ou menos 10% de amino?cidos, evidenciando a boa adequa??o dos n?veis nutricionais da mesma. Os machos apresentaram-se superiores, de forma geral, para as caracter?sticas de desempenho e de carca?a, em rela??o ?s f?meas. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2013. / ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate performance characteristics and carcass traits of three genotypes of commercial broilers in the periods 1-35, 1-42 and 1-49 days of age. We used 2,970 day-old chicks, male and female, sexed, three cultivars of commercial broilers (Cobb 500, Hubbard Flex and Ross 308). We used three nutritional programs with different levels of amino acids. The broilers were distributed in a completely randomized design in factorial design 3x3x2 (genotype x diet x sex) with five replications and 33 birds / plot. The characteristics of feed conversion (FC) , average daily weight gain (ADG) and feed intake average individual (CR) body weight at 35 (PC35) , 42 (PC42) and 49 (PC49) days of age . Two birds per replicate were slaughtered at 35, 42 and 49 days of age to evaluate carcass traits: body weight at slaughter weight and carcass yield, weight and yield of cuts (breast, legs and wings). It was found in the period 1-35 days genotype x sex interaction for ADG and PC35. In the period 1-42 days of age, there were no differences among genotypes for PC42, CR, DWG or CA. There was significant interaction sex x genotype for breast weight, and between broilers, Cobb 500 had higher breast weight, did not differ from Ross 308 males, who in turn did not differ from males Hubbard. Finally, in the period 1-49 days of age, there was no difference between genotypes CR, DWG or PC49. In general, the performance of broilers Cobb 500, Hubbard Flex and Ross 308 were not very different, and these differences were more present in carcass characteristics. The basal diet showed, in general, better results than diets with more or less 10 % of amino acids, which shows the good nutritional adequacy of the same. The males showed themselves superior, overall, to the performance characteristics and carcass, compared to females.