Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury, 2000. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves [331]-354).

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:53:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RanieryCQP.pdf: 4763460 bytes, checksum: 2187b7f5a46c8651f28aaf67ab624659 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-25 / Each two years the amount of available information in the world double. This is the Information Age, where the success depends on what one knows, not on what one has. A new economy appears with the capacity to generate, to store, to process and to apply effectively the knowledge, based on information, determining the companies productivity and competitiveness.The objective of this work is to understand the information management model of a technological research institute - CTG?S (Gas Technology Center). The research has been done focused on the 5 main processes and the 15 support processes of the organization value chain , aiming to understand the information management in the organization based on Davenport?s Information Management model (1998). Therefore, it was necessary to identify how the necessary information for the organizational processes accomplishment are determined, obtained, distributed and used by the organization. The research can be classified as descriptive, regarding to its aims, and as a case study, related to the research ways. Interviews with the managers of the organization value chain processes have been carried through, with the objective to identify how they perceive the Information Management process that circulates in the organizational processes. Complementarily, a documentary research has been carried through, associated to the direct observation and procedures and actions follow up, involving the Information Management. The data treatment and analysis have been done from the authors theoretical support and from the managers interviews analysis, documents and processes observed by the researcher in the organization. It was noticed that the organization has raised its level of information needs that are not difficult to be determined and are satisfactorily obtained and distributed, although the majority of them are not structuralized, automatized or even classified regarding to its confidence. These peaces of information have good quality and are important, however they reflect a medium dependence on external and informal information, besides being used only in its great majority for people to know what and how to do something / A cada dois anos a quantidade de informa??o dispon?vel no mundo dobra. Essa ? a Era da Informa??o em que o sucesso depende daquilo que se sabe e n?o daquilo que se tem. Uma nova economia surge com capacidade para gerar, armazenar, processar e aplicar efetivamente o conhecimento, baseada em informa??es, determinando a produtividade e competitividade das empresas. O objetivo deste trabalho ? compreender o modelo da gest?o da informa??o de um instituto de pesquisa tecnol?gica O CTG?S (Centro de Tecnologias do G?s). A investiga??o se deu com foco nos 5 processos fim e nos 15 processos meio da cadeia de valor da organiza??o, buscando compreender a gest?o da informa??o na organiza??o com base no modelo de Gest?o da Informa??o de Davenport(1998). Desta forma, foi necess?rio identificar como as informa??es necess?rias para realiza??o dos processos organizacionais s?o determinadas, obtidas, distribu?das e usadas pela organiza??o. A pesquisa pode ser classificada como descritiva, quanto aos seus fins, e como estudo de caso, quanto aos meios de investiga??o. Foram realizadas entrevistas com os gestores dos processos da cadeia de valor da organiza??o, com o objetivo de identificar como eles percebem o processo de Gest?o da Informa??o que circula nos processos organizacionais. Complementarmente foi realizada uma pesquisa documental, associada ? observa??o direta e ao acompanhamento de a??es e procedimentos envolvendo a Gest?o da informa??o. O tratamento e an?lise dos dados foram feito a partir do suporte te?rico dos autores e da an?lise das entrevistas com gestores, documentos e processos observados pelo pesquisador na organiza??o. Constatou-se que a organiza??o tem elevado n?vel de necessidades de informa??o que n?o s?o dif?ceis de serem determinadas e que s?o satisfatoriamente obtidas e distribu?das, apesar de a maioria delas n?o serem estruturadas, automatizadas ou mesmo classificadas quanto ? confidencialidade. Estas informa??es t?m boa qualidade e s?o importantes, contudo refletem uma depend?ncia mediana por informa??es do tipo externa e do tipo informal, al?m de serem usadas em sua grande maioria apenas para que indiv?duos saibam o que e como fazer algo

Thesis abstract The thesis deals with expert discussions on economic criminality in Czechoslovakia during the 1970s and 1980s. The first chapter introduces the issue in the macroeconomic and social context and outlines the dual way in which the practice of illegal enrichment was depicted in contemporary film and TV-series production. The second chapter introduces dominant authoritative discourse and its concept of economic crime as a phenomenon alien to the socialist regime. This view has also been reflected in the legislative adjustment, as well as party and government measures to dispose of the undesirable phenomenon. The following third chapter focuses on contemporary criminology science as an expert community, whose primary focus was on analyzing and proposing measures to address various crime-related problems. The institutional integration of the Research Institute of Criminology, the main platform of criminological research in the state, to the Prosecutor General's Office, and the influence of Marxist science on criminological methodology, reflected the authoritative discourse into professional discussions. The content analysis of twenty selected texts of non- public professional provenance shows in several areas the extent to which the influence of ideology was noticeable and, on the contrary, how...

Over the last decade, Ubiquitous Real-time Passenger Information (URTPI) has become popular among public transport passengers. The effectiveness of URTPI and hence the value of the investments into the necessary systems can be increased with a clear understanding of how URTPI influences passenger behaviour. However, such an understanding is still limited and fragmented. In particular, very little is known about the impact of URTPI on route choice. This study fills this gap evaluating the impact of URTPI on bus passengers' route choice. A revealed preference survey methodology was adopted for data collection and two questionnaire surveys targeting bus users were carried out. Categorical Regression and discrete choice models, such as Binary Logit Model and Multinomial Logit Model, have been applied to analyse the survey data. The study reveals that trip length, passenger age and profession are the main factors influencing the use of URTPI.Having access toURTPI, the frequency of its use is strongly influenced by the attributes of information and social norms. Bus arrival time and bus stop location are the two most important contents of information. Changing time ofdeparture from the start and the boarding time are the two most popular actions taken by bus passengers after consulting URTPI. Passengers' decisions are influenced by information on bus arrival time, bus route, and walking distance. As a result of the impact of URTPI on passengers' choices, the demand distribution for bus runs could potentially be changed by 33% and for bus lines by 22%. The overall network demand distribution could be affected in 42% of cases as a result of consulting URTPI.This study implicates that while investing in tailoring the sources of URTPI, passengers' preferred attributes and contents of information should be considered. Transport planners and operators should take the potential impact of URTPI into account to make better predictions of the PT demand distribution.

台灣的產業型態已逐漸由勞力密集的傳統產業轉型為知識密集的科技產業，已成為資訊電子生產大國，共有十多項資訊設備佔有率高居世界第一。而我國以中小企業為主的產業結構，研發經費的投入往往無法與國外大廠相比，產學研合作研發便成為我國產業創新中相當重要的一個環節，大學與研發機構在研發創新上的成果是提升產業技術水準的重要來源。 智慧財產權在科技業可說是重要的競爭武器之一，智慧財產權管理更為各企業亟欲增進的能力。立法院於1998年底通過科學技術基本法，通過將合作研發成果的智財權中政府出資部分的權利下放給研發單位，對我國產學研合作的智慧財產權管理具有相當之影響，而後如何執行以達成技術擴散，更是需要深入探討。 本文希望從管理面與法律面來探討產學研合作的智慧財產權管理，透過（1）國內外文獻探討；（2）專家深度訪談；（3）先進國家產學研合作與智財權管理之探討；（4）國內產學研合作與智財權管理之個案分析等方式來進行探討。借重國外經驗，發現國內實行時的問題，以期經由良好的合作與技術移轉制度，使學研單位獲得經費補助與權利金回饋，且亦使廠商獲得切合需要之技術的使用權，讓創新成果獲得保護，並讓知識能充分移轉流通，強化我國國家創新系統。 本研究建議如下： 一、 對政府而言 （一） 以藏富於民的原則將智財權下放 （二） 例外介入以使成果充分使用 （三） 專利成果應用的限制 （四） 建立產業技術移轉服務體系（ITTS） （五） 修改相關法令 二、 對大學而言 （一） 應設立專責的智慧財產權管理單位 （二） 與中介機構合作執行智慧財產權管理 （三） 將研究方向分為基礎研究導向與產業技術導向 （四） 鼓勵大學教授投入產業服務 （五） 設立創新技術公司 三、 對研發機構而言 （一） 研發機構應更積極鼓勵研發人員投入研發 （二） 積極與民間企業合作並從事技術推廣與技術移轉 （三） 加強智慧財產權管理能力 （四） 落實R＆D人數/智財權業務人數比例 四、 對廠商而言 （一） 培養本身研發能力與技術承接能力 （二） 善用外在技術資源 （三） 建立智慧財產權權管理制度 （四） 與學研單位合作應秉持多次合作的誠意 （五） 與學研單位建立長期合作關係並合理的給予回饋 目錄 表 目 錄 3 圖 目 錄 5 第一章 緒論 7 第一節 研究背景 7 第二節 研究動機 10 第三節 研究目的與問題 12 第四節 研究大綱 13 第二章 文獻探討 15 第一節 智慧財產權 15 第二節 科技基本法 26 第三節 產學合作 29 第四節 產研合作 39 第三章 研究方法 45 第一節 研究取向 45 第二節 研究方法 47 第三節 訪談對象 48 第四節 個案範圍 49 第五節 研究限制 50 第四章 先進國家產學研合作與智慧財產權管理 51 第一節 美國產學研合作與智慧財產權管理 51 第二節 日本產學研合作與智慧財產權管理 83 第三節 德國產學研合作與智慧財產權管理 101 第五章 國內個案分析 119 第一節 工業技術研究院 119 第二節 台大慶齡工業中心 155 第三節 宏□電腦 175 第六章 結論與建議 191 第一節 結論 191 第二節 對政府的建議 195 第三節 對大學的建議 201 第四節 對研發機構的建議 204 第五節 對產業界的建議 206 第六節 對後續研究的建議 209 參考文獻 213 / Taiwan’s industry has transferred from traditional labor-intensive industries to knowledge-intensive technology industries. Furthermore, Taiwan has become a leading country for information and electronics manufacturing industries. According to statistical data, Taiwan has leaded more than ten items of components in their industries in the world and their marketing shares are getting up. But our industrial structure is based on Small Middle Enterprise (SME). The R&D capability can’t keep up with the oversea big companies. The collaboration between industry, university, and research institute is very important for Taiwan’s industries. SME depend universities and research institutes’ research outcomes to bring up the industrial technology level. Intellectual Property Right (IPR) is one of the most important competitive weapons for industry. As a result, IPR management ability is what every firm would like to cultivate. In 1998, the Legislative Yuan passed the Science and Technology Basic Law which allowing the IPR releasing from the government sponsored projects to the research institutes and universities. It would have a tremendous effect on the IPR management in collaborated research between industry, university, and research institute. From the management and law’s point view, the purpose of this thesis is to (1) clarify and analyze the international and domestic data of IPR management; (2) compare the collaborated research between industry, university, and research institute in advanced countries such as the United State, Japan, and Germany; and (3) study the case of Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI), Taiwan University, and ACER to discover the practical IPR management problems in Taiwan. With proper university and industry collaboration and technology transfer system, universities will get proper return for the research fund and industry will be able to utilize the invention well. Therefore the innovative research outcomes would be protected and the knowledge would diffuse smoothly that reinforce Taiwan’s National Innovation System (NIS). Consequently, this thesis makes the following suggestions for government, universities, research institutes, and industries: 1. For Government (1) Allow the university and research institute to own the Intellectual Property Right. (2) Government own the exceptional involvement right in order to apply the R&D outcomes well. (3) Proper restriction to patent application. (4) Establish Industrial Technology Transfer Service (ITTS). (5) Amend the relative regulations and laws. 2. For University (1) Establish specific IPR management office. (2) Collaborate with the agency institute to executive IPR management. (3) Divide research direction into basic research orientation and industrial technology research orientation. (4) Encourage professors devoting the industrial service. (5) Fund the innovation technological company. 3. For Research Institute (1) Encourage R&D staff devoting more effort in their job. (2) Actively collaborate with industry and engage in technology transfer and promotion. (3) Enhance IPR management ability. (4) Improve the R&D staff / IPR management staff ratio. 4. For Industry (1) Cultivate R&D ability and technology receiving ability. (2) Utilize outside technology resource well. (3) Establish IPR management system. (4) Remain condor when collaborate with universities and research institutes. (5) Establish long-term partnership with universities and research institutes then give them reasonable feedback.

Die Produktion von Radiopharmaka im Zentralinstitut für Kernforschung Rossendorf (ZfK) von 1958-1991 ist ein Beispiel für eine enge Kooperation von interdisziplinärer Forschung und Produktion mit hervorragenden Möglichkeiten für den Austausch von Personal und Erfahrungen. Für das kurzlebige 99Tc, das zu ungefähr 90% in der nuklearmedizinischen Diagnostik eingesetzt wird, erfolgte der gesamte Prozess von der Bestrahlung von angereichertem U, chemischer Abtrennung des langlebigen Mutternuklids 99Mo bis zur Herstellung von Tc-Gerneratoren im Institut. Das ZfK gehörte weltweit zu den wichtigsten Produzenten von Radiopharmaka. Im Jahr 1972 wurde von der Regierung die Überführung der Produktion aus dem Institut in einen pharmazeutischen Betrieb zur Diskussion gestellt, aber aus wirtschaftlichen Gründen nicht durchgeführt. / The production of radio pharmaceuticals in the Nuclear Research Center Rossendorf (NRCR) from 1958 to 1991 is an example for a close cooperation of interdisciplinary research and fabrication with outstanding possibilities for the exchange of personal and experiences. For the short lived 99mTc, which is used in about 90% of the diagnosis in nuclear medicine, the whole process from irradiation of enriched U, chemical isolation of the longer lived mother nuclide 99Mo and the production of the Tc-generators were done in the institute. The NRCR was one of the most important producers of radio pharmaceuticals worldwide until 1991. In 1972 the government considered transforming of the fabrication from the institute to a pharmaceutical enterprise, but it has been not realized for economic reasons.

Three UBC researchers have been awarded the 2007 NSERC Synergy Award for Innovation. A development of advanced pulp screen rotors that employ innovative energy-saving technology has garnered a 2007 NSERC Synergy Award. The 2007 Leo Derikx Award from the NSERC Synergy Awards has been awarded to UBC's Mineral Deposit Research Unit. A UBC collaboration with Weyerhaeuser, an international forest products company, and Paprican, the Pulp and Paper Research Insittute of Canada, is among the recipients of a 2007 NSERC Synergy Award for Innovation.

Ausgehend von der mit der Bergakademie verbundenen Geschichte der Aufbereitung in Freiberg werden die 1954 erfolgte Gründung und die in der Zeit der DDR erfolgreiche Tätigkeit des Forschungsinstitutes für Aufbereitung (FIA) dargestellt. Auch nach der Schließung des Instituts 1991 wurden die Forschungsarbeiten in gemeinnützigen Vereinen und schließlich als UVR-FIA GmbH bis in die Gegenwart weitergeführt. Mit der 2011 erfolgten Gründung des Helmholtz-Instituts für Ressourcentechnologie (HIF) besteht die Hoffnung, dass im Gebäudekomplex des ehemaligen FIA in Kooperation mit UVR-FIA GmbH, die durch die Initiative von Prof. Helmut Kirchberg Anfang der 1950er Jahre in Freiberg begründete, außeruniversitäre Forschung zur Rohstoffnutzung eine würdige Fortsetzung am traditionellen Standort findet.

Die Produktion von Radiopharmaka im Zentralinstitut für Kernforschung Rossendorf (ZfK) von 1958-1991 ist ein Beispiel für eine enge Kooperation von interdisziplinärer Forschung und Produktion mit hervorragenden Möglichkeiten für den Austausch von Personal und Erfahrungen. Für das kurzlebige 99Tc, das zu ungefähr 90% in der nuklearmedizinischen Diagnostik eingesetzt wird, erfolgte der gesamte Prozess von der Bestrahlung von angereichertem U, chemischer Abtrennung des langlebigen Mutternuklids 99Mo bis zur Herstellung von Tc-Gerneratoren im Institut. Das ZfK gehörte weltweit zu den wichtigsten Produzenten von Radiopharmaka. Im Jahr 1972 wurde von der Regierung die Überführung der Produktion aus dem Institut in einen pharmazeutischen Betrieb zur Diskussion gestellt, aber aus wirtschaftlichen Gründen nicht durchgeführt. / The production of radio pharmaceuticals in the Nuclear Research Center Rossendorf (NRCR) from 1958 to 1991 is an example for a close cooperation of interdisciplinary research and fabrication with outstanding possibilities for the exchange of personal and experiences. For the short lived 99mTc, which is used in about 90% of the diagnosis in nuclear medicine, the whole process from irradiation of enriched U, chemical isolation of the longer lived mother nuclide 99Mo and the production of the Tc-generators were done in the institute. The NRCR was one of the most important producers of radio pharmaceuticals worldwide until 1991. In 1972 the government considered transforming of the fabrication from the institute to a pharmaceutical enterprise, but it has been not realized for economic reasons.

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