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Submitted by Ana Valéria de Jesus Moura (anavaleria_131@hotmail.com) on 2014-09-08T20:27:20Z No. of bitstreams: 18 Capa.pdf: 9787 bytes, checksum: af8a511e227c90229121dc3ce8d9ee99 (MD5) Agradecimentos.pdf: 11758 bytes, checksum: d1067720ab3ad177fd34f3d0d3f429ec (MD5) Abstract.pdf: 6355 bytes, checksum: 562db8b7f7eb3e00bfe245649ce3e4d5 (MD5) Dedicatória.pdf: 3257 bytes, checksum: 4f057064c2b5c8826b57d0e02821657e (MD5) DECRETO Nº 6.042.pdf: 37965 bytes, checksum: af0361d79005ad06e4d0d5a4b6a9eb22 (MD5) Dissertação Final.pdf: 451582 bytes, checksum: 349ef0f480ba9549d7851bcf99313db5 (MD5) Folhaderosto.pdf: 4558 bytes, checksum: f067e613b1d902e8f8386308e9396593 (MD5) HC 71373-4 - Leading Case.pdf: 2471602 bytes, checksum: ca960fd4fad97e6192feed9b09f345b7 (MD5) HC 76060-4.pdf: 285231 bytes, checksum: c6e0423dd380fc3e61fa8ba7a74da453 (MD5) INSTRUÇÃO NORMATIVA INSS 16.pdf: 25109 bytes, checksum: b5fa5317b17a62ec4b7fd8477395f8eb (MD5) Mensagens introdutórias.pdf: 3543 bytes, checksum: 46ef319aab4adc7c9e5bf5fb96901795 (MD5) MPS Nº 457 DE 22.11.2007.pdf: 8379 bytes, checksum: 523f719c9136edb650ffaccbeae8dddd (MD5) MPS Nº 457 DE 22.11.2007.pdf: 8379 bytes, checksum: 523f719c9136edb650ffaccbeae8dddd (MD5) Reclamação - STF - 2040-1 - Glória Trevi.pdf: 3674637 bytes, checksum: 632ef3f0eee87ff23ab2328a9b33363a (MD5) Referências.pdf: 31063 bytes, checksum: d48b8d5d615a6b32f904389c1282c9f0 (MD5) Resumo Língua Portuguesa.pdf: 6829 bytes, checksum: ce335c7a63c55ca2651e0f5908edb8a4 (MD5) Sumário.pdf: 15918 bytes, checksum: dc6638142cab74f522d0846e2dfd8769 (MD5) Termo de aprovação.pdf: 6915 bytes, checksum: 4258a8ece89fc3652301a6fc4b5c2d7a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ana Valéria de Jesus Moura (anavaleria_131@hotmail.com) on 2014-09-08T20:28:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 18 Capa.pdf: 9787 bytes, checksum: af8a511e227c90229121dc3ce8d9ee99 (MD5) Agradecimentos.pdf: 11758 bytes, checksum: d1067720ab3ad177fd34f3d0d3f429ec (MD5) Abstract.pdf: 6355 bytes, checksum: 562db8b7f7eb3e00bfe245649ce3e4d5 (MD5) Dedicatória.pdf: 3257 bytes, checksum: 4f057064c2b5c8826b57d0e02821657e (MD5) DECRETO Nº 6.042.pdf: 37965 bytes, checksum: af0361d79005ad06e4d0d5a4b6a9eb22 (MD5) Dissertação Final.pdf: 451582 bytes, checksum: 349ef0f480ba9549d7851bcf99313db5 (MD5) Folhaderosto.pdf: 4558 bytes, checksum: f067e613b1d902e8f8386308e9396593 (MD5) HC 71373-4 - Leading Case.pdf: 2471602 bytes, checksum: ca960fd4fad97e6192feed9b09f345b7 (MD5) HC 76060-4.pdf: 285231 bytes, checksum: c6e0423dd380fc3e61fa8ba7a74da453 (MD5) INSTRUÇÃO NORMATIVA INSS 16.pdf: 25109 bytes, checksum: b5fa5317b17a62ec4b7fd8477395f8eb (MD5) Mensagens introdutórias.pdf: 3543 bytes, checksum: 46ef319aab4adc7c9e5bf5fb96901795 (MD5) MPS Nº 457 DE 22.11.2007.pdf: 8379 bytes, checksum: 523f719c9136edb650ffaccbeae8dddd (MD5) MPS Nº 457 DE 22.11.2007.pdf: 8379 bytes, checksum: 523f719c9136edb650ffaccbeae8dddd (MD5) Reclamação - STF - 2040-1 - Glória Trevi.pdf: 3674637 bytes, checksum: 632ef3f0eee87ff23ab2328a9b33363a (MD5) Referências.pdf: 31063 bytes, checksum: d48b8d5d615a6b32f904389c1282c9f0 (MD5) Resumo Língua Portuguesa.pdf: 6829 bytes, checksum: ce335c7a63c55ca2651e0f5908edb8a4 (MD5) Sumário.pdf: 15918 bytes, checksum: dc6638142cab74f522d0846e2dfd8769 (MD5) Termo de aprovação.pdf: 6915 bytes, checksum: 4258a8ece89fc3652301a6fc4b5c2d7a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-09-08T20:28:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 18 Capa.pdf: 9787 bytes, checksum: af8a511e227c90229121dc3ce8d9ee99 (MD5) Agradecimentos.pdf: 11758 bytes, checksum: d1067720ab3ad177fd34f3d0d3f429ec (MD5) Abstract.pdf: 6355 bytes, checksum: 562db8b7f7eb3e00bfe245649ce3e4d5 (MD5) Dedicatória.pdf: 3257 bytes, checksum: 4f057064c2b5c8826b57d0e02821657e (MD5) DECRETO Nº 6.042.pdf: 37965 bytes, checksum: af0361d79005ad06e4d0d5a4b6a9eb22 (MD5) Dissertação Final.pdf: 451582 bytes, checksum: 349ef0f480ba9549d7851bcf99313db5 (MD5) Folhaderosto.pdf: 4558 bytes, checksum: f067e613b1d902e8f8386308e9396593 (MD5) HC 71373-4 - Leading Case.pdf: 2471602 bytes, checksum: ca960fd4fad97e6192feed9b09f345b7 (MD5) HC 76060-4.pdf: 285231 bytes, checksum: c6e0423dd380fc3e61fa8ba7a74da453 (MD5) INSTRUÇÃO NORMATIVA INSS 16.pdf: 25109 bytes, checksum: b5fa5317b17a62ec4b7fd8477395f8eb (MD5) Mensagens introdutórias.pdf: 3543 bytes, checksum: 46ef319aab4adc7c9e5bf5fb96901795 (MD5) MPS Nº 457 DE 22.11.2007.pdf: 8379 bytes, checksum: 523f719c9136edb650ffaccbeae8dddd (MD5) MPS Nº 457 DE 22.11.2007.pdf: 8379 bytes, checksum: 523f719c9136edb650ffaccbeae8dddd (MD5) Reclamação - STF - 2040-1 - Glória Trevi.pdf: 3674637 bytes, checksum: 632ef3f0eee87ff23ab2328a9b33363a (MD5) Referências.pdf: 31063 bytes, checksum: d48b8d5d615a6b32f904389c1282c9f0 (MD5) Resumo Língua Portuguesa.pdf: 6829 bytes, checksum: ce335c7a63c55ca2651e0f5908edb8a4 (MD5) Sumário.pdf: 15918 bytes, checksum: dc6638142cab74f522d0846e2dfd8769 (MD5) Termo de aprovação.pdf: 6915 bytes, checksum: 4258a8ece89fc3652301a6fc4b5c2d7a (MD5) / A dissertação aborda o direito à intimidade genética na relação de emprego. Inicia fazendo uma abordagem dos direitos da personalidade, sua definição, características e classificação, para, em seguida, enfrentar a questão propriamente dita da intimidade genética. Ao analisar este tema, são levantadas diversas problemáticas, tais como definição, características e forma de acesso ao genoma humano; os elementos, a natureza jurídica, os sujeitos e limites da intimidade genética; as discussões atinentes às provas genéticas e à própria medicina preditiva ou genômica. Para fundamentar a existência de um direito à intimidade genética, são colacionados as Declarações, Resoluções, Recomendações e Convenções Internacionais e em especial, os artigos da Constituição Federal de 1988 asseguradores deste direito. Analisa-se, a seguir, o direito à intimidade genética na relação de emprego, fazendo um estudo dos artigos da CLT, da NR-7 e da Lei 11.430/2006 em face de temas bioéticos como vulnerabilidade, consentimento livre e esclarecido, obtenção e utilização de informações genéticas, confidencialidade e sigilo dos resultados. Tais questões são contrapostas a temas próprios do Direito do Trabalho como a obrigação do empregador de realizar exames médicos; a preservação e a segurança do meio ambiente de trabalho; a liberdade de contratar do empregador. Ante esta colisão de direitos, aponta-se a resolução do conflito mediante a ponderação de interesses, através da utilização dos princípios da razoabilidade e da proporcionalidade. Ao final, sustenta-se a existência de um direito à intimidade genética na relação de emprego, apontando-se, entretanto, critérios objetivos para a sua realização.

Title of the Thesis: Freedom of information rights to obtaining information on salaries and bonuses of employees in public administration bodies This thesis aims to analyse the theoretical framework of the freedom of information laws in the Czech republic, with a particular focus on obtaining information about salaries, wages, and benefits of public administration employees, and its subsequent comparison with the practice. The goal of this thesis is not only to summarise the development of jurisprudence concerning the freedom of information laws up to this day, which will be dealt with in chapter II, as well as in the relevant parts of chapter III.1 and 2 respectively, dealing with the right to privacy and information self-determination. More importantly, this thesis aims to offer a possible solution to the conflict between, on the one hand, the right to obtain relevant information pursuant to the freedom of information laws, and, on the other hand, the right to privacy and information self-determination, using the proportionality test described in chapter III.4. In doing so, this thesis offers a framework that has not yet been used in the relevant literature. Following a short summary, the thesis introduces the sources of the freedom of information laws relevant to the Czech legal system in order...

The Impacts of Mass Surveillance on Fundamental Human Rights Abstract In this thesis I mainly deal with instruments of mass surveillance, which were recently revealed to the public by American IT specialist Edward Snowden. A considerable part is also devoted to Directive 2006/24 / EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, which at the time obliged Member States to adopt legislation providing for the retention of data generated or processed in connection with the provision of publicly available electronic communications services or of public communications networks. I also deal with the current form of its transposition into the Czech legal order. The purpose of this thesis is to assess if these instruments of mass surveillance meet the conditions of admissibility of measures limiting fundamental human rights, especially the right to privacy. I have understood the content of these conditions on the basis of the interpretation of relevant laws and international treaties on human rights, or their commentaries and relevant case law. This has led to the assessment of the accordance of these instruments with the principle of proportionality or the application of the proportionality test in its various forms. The concept of my thesis is therefore to be understood as a conflict of two interests, namely the...

This thesis investigates the extent to which human rights law may be used to challenge the forced eviction of people who live in public space under public space laws. The specific case study is the operation of Darwin City Council By-law 103, which bans camping, or adults sleeping in a public place between sunset and sunrise. The by-law is used to criminalise or forcibly evict people who live in public space in Darwin in the Northern Territory. Darwin has the highest proportionate number of homeless people of any capital city in Australia. Indigenous people are significantly over-represented. The thesis charts recent legislative changes across Australia to demonstrate that public space laws, such as Darwin City Council By-law 103, continue to be popular public policy responses to law and order concerns. This legal regulation is being undertaken without ensuring compliance with international human rights standards. There has been a marked increase in Australia of the use of available domestic and international human rights tools to raise concerns about the enforcement of these laws against people living in public space. Through a review of secondary sources, the thesis establishes that some 15 human rights have been identified as potentially engaged by such enforcement but Australian jurisprudence has yet to emerge. The thesis selects the human right to privacy, family and home for detailed analysis. It interrogates available evidence from Darwin, international and comparative jurisprudence and secondary sources to determine whether the forced eviction of people living in public space under Darwin City Council By-law 103 may be found to violate the right to respect for privacy, family and home in a particular case. The study aims to make a specific contribution to growing endeavours to promote the human rights of people who are homeless, including people who live in public space. Its detailed analysis is designed to support a human rights litigation strategy at both domestic and international level, in order to challenge the extent to which people living in public space are subjected to criminalisation and forced eviction when they have nowhere else to live.

Recent changes in the politics of gay rights have led to a gay rights demand for liberal governments: i) decriminalization of sodomy and ii) full governmental recognition of civil, same-sex marriages. Challengers to liberalism argue that a neutral liberalism cannot satisfy the gay rights demand. I argue that the liberal political framework put forth by Ronald Dworkin can adequately fulfill the gay rights demand. Dworkinian liberalism, which is neutral with respect to the ethical life, need not be neutral with respect to moral and non-ethical values. I argue for the more modest claim that Dworkinian liberalism has the conceptual tools and principles for satisfying the gay rights demand. In arguing for my claim, I discuss the internal criticisms of Carlos Ball and Michael Sandel and the external criticism of John Finnis. I argue that these concerns are surmountable. Dworkinian liberalism is capable of offering a robust defense of same-sex relations.

Lyties pakeitimas yra vienas iš svarbiausių teisės į privatumą elementų, kurio tikslas, suteikti asmeniui galimybę tapti priešingos lyties atstovu. Lietuvos Respublikos civilinio kodekso 2.27 straipsnis, įtvirtinantis teisę pakeisti lytį, nurodo, kad lyties pakeitimo sąlygas bei tvarką reglamentuoja įstatymas. Tačiau tokio įstatymo šiandien Lietuvoje dar nėra, Seimas nėra pritaręs jo projektui. Nors šalyje ši procedūra nėra draudžiama, dėl teisės spragos yra neįgyvendinama. Taigi pagrindinė darbo problema yra lyties pakeitimo ribojimas, lemiantis daugelio transseksualių asmenų padėties neapibrėžtumą. Šiuo atveju susiduriama su negalėjimu atlikti chirurginį lyties keitimą bei sunkumais siekiant teisinio lyties pripažinimo. Pažymėtina, kad tai aktualu ne tik Lietuvoje, bet ir užsienio šalyse. Todėl lyties keitimui taikomi ribojimai laikyti globalia problema, kurią būtina spręsti. Darbo tikslas – atlikus teisės aktų, šaltinių bei teismų praktikos analizę lyties pakeitimo atžvilgiu ištirti ir nustatyti, ar pažeidžiama asmens teisė į privatumą esant lyties pakeitimo ribojimui. Darbe keliami uždaviniai: 1. Atlikti teorinę teisės į privatumą ir lyties pakeitimo analizę, pateikiant jų sampratas; 2. Išnagrinėti tarptautinį lyties pakeitimo reglamentavimą ir įvertinti užsienio šalių patirtį lyties pakeitimo atžvilgiu; 3. Atlikti Lietuvos bei užsienio šalių teismų praktikos analizę; 4. Išanalizuoti Lietuvoje esančio lyties pakeitimo ribojimą asmens teisės į privatumą kontekste ir... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The individual’s right to privacy is one of the most significant and sophisticated in human rights system. Distinguished by its latitude, this law includes a number of elements among which – gender reassignment. Article 2.27 Part 1 of Civil Code of the Republic of Lithuania establishes a right to medical gender reassignment, while Article’s Part 2 specifies that conditions and the procedure for the gender reassignment are prescribed by law. In order to legalize a gender reassignment in Lithuania the Gender reassignment draft law was drawn up in June 4, 2003. However, after a lot of debates, the draft was not accepted. Although, the Civil Code establishes the possibility of gender reassignment and does not prevent surgical intervention, due to legal gap, it is impossible to do a full operation of gender reassignment in Lithuania. Thus, the essential problem of this work is restriction of gender reassignment which determines the uncertainty of transsexuals. For this reason, inability to do gender reassignment and difficulties in order to get legal gender recognition is faced. The topicality of this problem is that the situation of transgender persons in Lithuania becomes uncertain because of the refusal to enact the Gender reassignment Act. In such a case, persons who want to change their gender in Lithuania, find them in a difficult situation, because they are not able to receive treatments and for this reason are forced to go to foreign countries. Moreover, the country does... [to full text]

This thesis investigates the extent to which human rights law may be used to challenge the forced eviction of people who live in public space under public space laws. The specific case study is the operation of Darwin City Council By-law 103, which bans camping, or adults sleeping in a public place between sunset and sunrise. The by-law is used to criminalise or forcibly evict people who live in public space in Darwin in the Northern Territory. Darwin has the highest proportionate number of homeless people of any capital city in Australia. Indigenous people are significantly over-represented. The thesis charts recent legislative changes across Australia to demonstrate that public space laws, such as Darwin City Council By-law 103, continue to be popular public policy responses to law and order concerns. This legal regulation is being undertaken without ensuring compliance with international human rights standards. There has been a marked increase in Australia of the use of available domestic and international human rights tools to raise concerns about the enforcement of these laws against people living in public space. Through a review of secondary sources, the thesis establishes that some 15 human rights have been identified as potentially engaged by such enforcement but Australian jurisprudence has yet to emerge. The thesis selects the human right to privacy, family and home for detailed analysis. It interrogates available evidence from Darwin, international and comparative jurisprudence and secondary sources to determine whether the forced eviction of people living in public space under Darwin City Council By-law 103 may be found to violate the right to respect for privacy, family and home in a particular case. The study aims to make a specific contribution to growing endeavours to promote the human rights of people who are homeless, including people who live in public space. Its detailed analysis is designed to support a human rights litigation strategy at both domestic and international level, in order to challenge the extent to which people living in public space are subjected to criminalisation and forced eviction when they have nowhere else to live.

O presente trabalho analisa a formação da cidade digital nas relações sociais, ressaltando os efeitos da garantia do direito à privacidade no ambiente dos navegantes de sites e redes sociais, em função das repercussões jurídicas do vazamento de informações da vida pessoal dos usuários da rede, e do tratamento dos dados coletados pelos prestadores de serviço. Através do ciberespaço formam-se comunidades virtuais que ultrapassam a necessidade de localidade e sociabilidade, criando um isolamento social e abandonando as interações face a face em ambientes reais, originando uma sociabilidade baseada no individualismo. Avaliamos os novos padrões de interação que se originam nesta nova formatação de coletividade informacional e suas repercussões no âmbito do direito. Em uma perspectiva mais detalhada, esse estudo indica quais as hipóteses de responsabilidade civil dos provedores na Internet em decorrência de atos ilícitos cometidos por terceiros e as alternativas de um sistema de tutela da privacidade à proteção de dados, face à lesão no ambiente informacional. O levantamento das possíveis situações de responsabilização civil foi efetuado através da análise da jurisprudência e da doutrina dominante, ressaltando os aspectos fáticos que caracterizam sua formatação. Esse modelo se impõe, através de uma relação hierárquica a uma multiplicidade de indivíduos, criando um encarceramento perfeito através do exercício do biopoder. Tais papéis são reforçados por uma cultura consumista e a sociedade do espetáculo, que transforma o indivíduo em mercadoria levantando perfis de usuários conectados em rede, propiciando uma categorização dos consumidores. Nesse contexto, apresentamos os riscos de uma sociedade de vigilância que se apresenta factível como um produto das relações de mercado, que possibilita dispor livremente de um conjunto crescente de informações. Esta constante vigilância invade todos os espaços, custodiando nosso comportamento independente do tempo, com uma implacável memória no âmbito das comunicações eletrônicas, tornando nosso passado eternamente visível e fazendo surgir situações constrangedoras a nos assombrar. / The present work analyzes the formation of the Digital City within social rela-tions, focusing on the effects of the warranty of the right to privacy for users of the virtual environment, namely, websites and social networks. This study was motivated by the juridical effects, both of the leakage of personal information of the Internet users, and of the treatment of data collected by its service providers. The virtual communities which are formed by means of cyberspace surpass the need for locality and sociability. Since they generate social isolation and the abandonment of face-to-face interactions in real environments, they help creating a sociability pattern based on individualism. In this work, the new interaction patterns originated in this new format of informational collectivity and its effects concerning laws will be analyzed. More specifically, this study presents a number of hypotheses of civil liability of the Internet service providers in view of illicit acts by other parties, as well as alternatives, as far as a privacy tutelage system regarding data protection is concerned, in view of injury in the informational environment. The mapping of possible situations of civil liability charging was conducted by means of analysis, both of jurisprudence and of the prevailing doctrine, and it highlighted the factual aspects of the case which characterize its formatting. The model under study is imposed upon a multiplicity of individuals, thus creating a perfect incarceration by means of the exertion of biopower. The roles of the Internet surfers within informational society are reinforced by a consumerist culture and by the society of spectacle, which turns the individual into goods, once it researches the profiles of the Internet-connected users, and thus categorizes them as consumers. In this sense, this work discusses the risks of a society of vigilance, which functions as a product in market relations and makes it possible disposing freely of a growing number of information. Such constant vigilance invades all environments and, regardless of chronological time, monitors our behavior by means of an implacable memory, making our past eternally visible as well as generating constraining situations which astound us.

O presente trabalho analisa a formação da cidade digital nas relações sociais, ressaltando os efeitos da garantia do direito à privacidade no ambiente dos navegantes de sites e redes sociais, em função das repercussões jurídicas do vazamento de informações da vida pessoal dos usuários da rede, e do tratamento dos dados coletados pelos prestadores de serviço. Através do ciberespaço formam-se comunidades virtuais que ultrapassam a necessidade de localidade e sociabilidade, criando um isolamento social e abandonando as interações face a face em ambientes reais, originando uma sociabilidade baseada no individualismo. Avaliamos os novos padrões de interação que se originam nesta nova formatação de coletividade informacional e suas repercussões no âmbito do direito. Em uma perspectiva mais detalhada, esse estudo indica quais as hipóteses de responsabilidade civil dos provedores na Internet em decorrência de atos ilícitos cometidos por terceiros e as alternativas de um sistema de tutela da privacidade à proteção de dados, face à lesão no ambiente informacional. O levantamento das possíveis situações de responsabilização civil foi efetuado através da análise da jurisprudência e da doutrina dominante, ressaltando os aspectos fáticos que caracterizam sua formatação. Esse modelo se impõe, através de uma relação hierárquica a uma multiplicidade de indivíduos, criando um encarceramento perfeito através do exercício do biopoder. Tais papéis são reforçados por uma cultura consumista e a sociedade do espetáculo, que transforma o indivíduo em mercadoria levantando perfis de usuários conectados em rede, propiciando uma categorização dos consumidores. Nesse contexto, apresentamos os riscos de uma sociedade de vigilância que se apresenta factível como um produto das relações de mercado, que possibilita dispor livremente de um conjunto crescente de informações. Esta constante vigilância invade todos os espaços, custodiando nosso comportamento independente do tempo, com uma implacável memória no âmbito das comunicações eletrônicas, tornando nosso passado eternamente visível e fazendo surgir situações constrangedoras a nos assombrar. / The present work analyzes the formation of the Digital City within social rela-tions, focusing on the effects of the warranty of the right to privacy for users of the virtual environment, namely, websites and social networks. This study was motivated by the juridical effects, both of the leakage of personal information of the Internet users, and of the treatment of data collected by its service providers. The virtual communities which are formed by means of cyberspace surpass the need for locality and sociability. Since they generate social isolation and the abandonment of face-to-face interactions in real environments, they help creating a sociability pattern based on individualism. In this work, the new interaction patterns originated in this new format of informational collectivity and its effects concerning laws will be analyzed. More specifically, this study presents a number of hypotheses of civil liability of the Internet service providers in view of illicit acts by other parties, as well as alternatives, as far as a privacy tutelage system regarding data protection is concerned, in view of injury in the informational environment. The mapping of possible situations of civil liability charging was conducted by means of analysis, both of jurisprudence and of the prevailing doctrine, and it highlighted the factual aspects of the case which characterize its formatting. The model under study is imposed upon a multiplicity of individuals, thus creating a perfect incarceration by means of the exertion of biopower. The roles of the Internet surfers within informational society are reinforced by a consumerist culture and by the society of spectacle, which turns the individual into goods, once it researches the profiles of the Internet-connected users, and thus categorizes them as consumers. In this sense, this work discusses the risks of a society of vigilance, which functions as a product in market relations and makes it possible disposing freely of a growing number of information. Such constant vigilance invades all environments and, regardless of chronological time, monitors our behavior by means of an implacable memory, making our past eternally visible as well as generating constraining situations which astound us.