<p>I föreliggande arbete undersöker jag begreppet negativ terapeutis reaktion. Undersökningen tar sin utgångspunkt i Karl Abrahams artikel från 1919, <em>En speciell <em>form av neurotiskt motstånd mot den analytiska metode</em>n, och fortsätter med en granskning av Sigmund Freuds beskrivning av begreppet i <em>Jaget och Detet</em> 1923. Jag följer sedan begreppets utveckling i arbeten av Joan Riviere (1936), Melanie Klein (1957), Herbert Rosenfeld (1971), Ludvig Igra (1988) och Horacio Etchegoyen (1991).</em></p><p>Negativ terapeutisk reaktion är en form av motstånd som visar sig i den terapeutiska processen. Den är ett tekniskt begrepp och inget diagnoskriterium. Den tillhör jaget och är att betrakta som en jag-strategi som är omedveten till sin natur. Den är att betrakta som ett uttryck för destruktiva krafter, som ett derivat av dödsdriften.</p><p>De bakomliggande faktorerna kan vara av skilda slag, men det finns gemensamma överensstämmande områden. Dessa är omedveten skuld, ett problematiskt förhållande till överjaget och ett försvagat libidinöst själv. Den anses vanligast förekommande hos patienter med svårare narcissistiska personlighetsstörningar präglade av en narcissistisk omnipotent hållning, en manisk attityd och primitiv avund.</p><p>Förekomsten av negativ terapeutisk reaktion är en signal om att processen är på väg att stanna upp och att det finns problem som behöver avtäckas och analyseras. De bakomliggande faktorerna, vilka oftast har en global karaktär i betydelsen att de inbegriper hela personligheten samt patientens inställning till terapin som helhet och relationen till terapeuten, behöver identifieras. Detta ger då möjliga förklaringar till vad som kan tänkas försiggå i patientens inre. Olika vägar att gå i det kliniska arbetet berörs.</p><p>Den teoretiska genomgången belyses med ett kliniskt exempel.</p>

<p>This essay examine the femme fatal and the head character in the play Lulu Eine Monstretra gödie by Frank Wedekind. I have studied Lulu, who would be classified as a femme fatal, in terms to see what kind of woman’s portrait a femme fatal is. I will show with the theories of Judith Butler, Jacques Lacan and Joan Riviere how the femme fatal can be seen as a construc-tion, a role done by men. As well as a strong self owned woman. I will also discuss other con-cepts like femme-inism. My aim with this analysis is not to show one, but many different ways of looking at the femme fatal.</p>

This essay examine the femme fatal and the head character in the play Lulu Eine Monstretra gödie by Frank Wedekind. I have studied Lulu, who would be classified as a femme fatal, in terms to see what kind of woman’s portrait a femme fatal is. I will show with the theories of Judith Butler, Jacques Lacan and Joan Riviere how the femme fatal can be seen as a construc-tion, a role done by men. As well as a strong self owned woman. I will also discuss other con-cepts like femme-inism. My aim with this analysis is not to show one, but many different ways of looking at the femme fatal.

I föreliggande arbete undersöker jag begreppet negativ terapeutis reaktion. Undersökningen tar sin utgångspunkt i Karl Abrahams artikel från 1919, En speciell form av neurotiskt motstånd mot den analytiska metoden, och fortsätter med en granskning av Sigmund Freuds beskrivning av begreppet i Jaget och Detet 1923. Jag följer sedan begreppets utveckling i arbeten av Joan Riviere (1936), Melanie Klein (1957), Herbert Rosenfeld (1971), Ludvig Igra (1988) och Horacio Etchegoyen (1991). Negativ terapeutisk reaktion är en form av motstånd som visar sig i den terapeutiska processen. Den är ett tekniskt begrepp och inget diagnoskriterium. Den tillhör jaget och är att betrakta som en jag-strategi som är omedveten till sin natur. Den är att betrakta som ett uttryck för destruktiva krafter, som ett derivat av dödsdriften. De bakomliggande faktorerna kan vara av skilda slag, men det finns gemensamma överensstämmande områden. Dessa är omedveten skuld, ett problematiskt förhållande till överjaget och ett försvagat libidinöst själv. Den anses vanligast förekommande hos patienter med svårare narcissistiska personlighetsstörningar präglade av en narcissistisk omnipotent hållning, en manisk attityd och primitiv avund. Förekomsten av negativ terapeutisk reaktion är en signal om att processen är på väg att stanna upp och att det finns problem som behöver avtäckas och analyseras. De bakomliggande faktorerna, vilka oftast har en global karaktär i betydelsen att de inbegriper hela personligheten samt patientens inställning till terapin som helhet och relationen till terapeuten, behöver identifieras. Detta ger då möjliga förklaringar till vad som kan tänkas försiggå i patientens inre. Olika vägar att gå i det kliniska arbetet berörs. Den teoretiska genomgången belyses med ett kliniskt exempel.

Water is a basic human necessity and water resources are becoming scarce, limited and in some cases expensive. The SADC region is a very dry and semi-arid region, which places pressure on the region’s water resources and security. Water is a key ingredient for SADC to achieve their regional goals and water security should receive high priority in this region. As SADC’s economic development will be defined by the availability of water it is important to define ‘water security’ for this region. SADC has a large number of shared water resources and the scarcity of water has fostered cooperation between the member states. Achieving water security will rely on the legal instruments that are available to the SADC region. These legal instruments focus on cooperation, integration and management of transboundary rivers. In this dissertation various international, regional and legal instruments were discussed in terms of the definition for ‘water security’ in the SADC region. This dissertation does not only focus on the legal framework for water security but also where this normative framework failed to address the elements of water security. Two case studies will be done on transboundary rivers (Limpopo and Okavango River) to illustrate how cooperation and agreements between countries could lead to ensuring a water secure region. RBO’s are at the core of IWRM and the governance of transboundary rivers will rely on the commitment to the agreements between these countries. OKACOM and LIMCOM are both discussed in terms of their legal frameworks as well as measured against the main elements of water security. This study will thus, by examining the definition of water security and applying it to the legal framework provided for by SADC, establish whether SADC’s normative framework effectively provides for water security. The case studies will provide a practical example of wherethe RBO’s have utilised the normative framework provided, and whether RBO’s facilitate or enable water security in this region. / LLM (Environmental Law and Governance), North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2015

Water is a basic human necessity and water resources are becoming scarce, limited and in some cases expensive. The SADC region is a very dry and semi-arid region, which places pressure on the region’s water resources and security. Water is a key ingredient for SADC to achieve their regional goals and water security should receive high priority in this region. As SADC’s economic development will be defined by the availability of water it is important to define ‘water security’ for this region. SADC has a large number of shared water resources and the scarcity of water has fostered cooperation between the member states. Achieving water security will rely on the legal instruments that are available to the SADC region. These legal instruments focus on cooperation, integration and management of transboundary rivers. In this dissertation various international, regional and legal instruments were discussed in terms of the definition for ‘water security’ in the SADC region. This dissertation does not only focus on the legal framework for water security but also where this normative framework failed to address the elements of water security. Two case studies will be done on transboundary rivers (Limpopo and Okavango River) to illustrate how cooperation and agreements between countries could lead to ensuring a water secure region. RBO’s are at the core of IWRM and the governance of transboundary rivers will rely on the commitment to the agreements between these countries. OKACOM and LIMCOM are both discussed in terms of their legal frameworks as well as measured against the main elements of water security. This study will thus, by examining the definition of water security and applying it to the legal framework provided for by SADC, establish whether SADC’s normative framework effectively provides for water security. The case studies will provide a practical example of wherethe RBO’s have utilised the normative framework provided, and whether RBO’s facilitate or enable water security in this region. / LLM (Environmental Law and Governance), North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2015

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-02-22T11:44:25Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Marta Maria Okamoto.pdf: 1418184 bytes, checksum: 9a41337daa677277340b25911d99f5d2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-22T11:44:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marta Maria Okamoto.pdf: 1418184 bytes, checksum: 9a41337daa677277340b25911d99f5d2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-15 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This study aims at revisiting the theory of Operative Groups and its author, Enrique Pichon-Rivière, the importance of working with groups in different settings, its power and the vigor of such resource. From his theory, we circumscribe the concept of internal group for the interesting definition linked to what each person carries with him/her from his/her life history, which is updated when entering a group. Having this conceptual framework in mind, we go through his writings, starting from the origins of the term group and going as far as the strong influence his theory had on the reality of the Brazilian mental health in the 1970s and 1980s. Going one step further past, we return to the first years of his life and we follow his living in the northern region of Argentina, predominantly inhabited by Guarani Indians. We enter the delicate and painful moments of his life, the first years in Buenos Aires, psychiatry, psychoanalysis, Marxism, his concern with the collective. We experience his form of creation, which is based on the need of coexisting articulation of theory and practice in a dialectical way. The choice for such a path is not random as Pichon- Rivière aligned his life with his theory, linking the striking facts he lived with the creation of his concepts, making his theory as the outcome of the story of a life. This reflection put together with the revision of the elements the Pichonian perspective identifies in the groups, can instrumentalize and enhance the practices and, at the same time, when brought to the present day, can reinforce the power and the place of the groups / Este estudo tem por objetivo revisitar a teoria dos Grupos Operativos e seu autor, Enrique Pichon-Rivière, a importância do trabalho com grupos em diferentes contextos, sua potência e o vigor de tal recurso. De sua teoria, circunscrevemos o conceito de grupo interno em função da interessante definição atrelada ao que cada sujeito carrega consigo de sua história de vida e que se atualiza quando adentra um grupo. Com este recorte conceitual, percorremos seus escritos, partindo da origem do termo grupo até chegarmos à forte influência de sua teoria na realidade da saúde mental brasileira nos anos de 1970 e 1980. Em uma volta ao passado mais distante, retomamos seus primeiros anos de vida e o acompanhamos vivendo na região norte da Argentina, predominantemente habitada por índios guaranis. Adentramos a momentos delicados e dolorosos de sua vida, os primeiros anos em Buenos Aires, a psiquiatria, a psicanálise, o marxismo, sua preocupação com o coletivo. Vivenciamos seu modo de criação, que se baseia na necessidade de coexistência da articulação da teoria com a prática de maneira dialética. A opção por tal traçado não é aleatória uma vez que Pichon-Rivière alinhava sua vida à sua teoria, enlaçando fatos marcantes vividos por ele à criação de seus conceitos, fazendo da teoria o resultado da história de uma vida. Esta reflexão somada à revisão dos elementos presentes nos grupos na perspectiva pichoniana pode instrumentalizar e enriquecer as práticas e, ao mesmo tempo, quando trazida para os dias atuais, pode reforçar a potência e o lugar dos grupos

[pt] O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar as repercussões psíquicas da cirurgia bariátrica em pacientes obesos. Buscaremos articular a prática, a pesquisa e a teoria psicanalítica com os depoimentos coletados pela autora, psicóloga membro da equipe de cirurgia bariátrica de um hospital público no Rio de Janeiro. Destacaremos o sofrimento psíquico causado pelo estigma social da obesidade, que estimula a procura por métodos radicais, como a cirurgia de redução de estômago. Em seguida, abordaremos algumas contribuições trazidas pela psicanálise ao atendimento clínico de pacientes obesos. Por último, analisaremos o grupo operativo realizado com os pacientes do ambulatório de psicologia do hospital, buscando promover sua saúde mental. / [en] The purpose of this work is to investigate the psychological repercussions of bariatric surgery on obese patients. We will articulate psychoanalytical practice, research and theory with patient testimonials collected by the author, a psychologist member of the bariatric surgery staff at a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro. We will highlight the psychological suffering caused by the social stigma of obesity, which stimulates the search for radical methods, such as gastric surgery. Then, we will examine the contributions made by psychoanalysis to the clinical treatment of obese patients. Finally, we will analyze the operative group carried out with psychological outpatients of the hospital, in order to promote their mental health.

Ce travail porte sur l'étude paléo-environnementale de bassins himalayens: le bassin d'avant pays (Miocène sup.) et le bassin transporté de Kathmandu (Plio-pléistocène). Nous nous sommes appuyés sur l'étude du C et de l'O des mollusques et des eaux de la plaine du Gange et des bassins intra-montagneux modernes.<br /> Pour l'actuel, le Δ18Ow des rivières varie de -18 à -4‰. Le Δ18Ocar montre que les carbonates sont proches de l'équilibre isotopique avec les eaux dans lesquels ils sont formés (20 à 25°C). Le Δ13Ccar est appauvri par rapport au DIC des rivières, impliquant qu'une part de carbone organique est utilisée pour la synthèse des coquilles.<br /> Dans les Siwaliks (16-1 Ma), le Δ18Ocar varie de -16.4 à 0.6‰. Les valeurs anté-6Ma sont très inférieures aux valeurs pliocènes et actuelles de la plaine du Gange. La plaine miocène sup. était donc drainée par des rivières de configuration différente des rivières modernes. Le Δ13C augmente vers 5 Ma jusqu'à environ 0‰, évolution qui semble en rapport avec l'explosion de la flore C4. <br />Le bassin de Kathmandu (3-0 Ma) est caractérisé par une sédimentation fluvio-lacustre. La profondeur du lac montre des fluctuations importantes, contrôlées par la tectonique, les glissements et débris-flow. Pour les périodes pos-50 Ka, la géochimie des isotopes de l'O des mollusques montre des périodes pour lesquelles les valeurs Δ18Ocar sont très élevées (-2.4 à 8‰), compatibles avec les eaux de précipitation d'hiver à Kathmandu (-6.5 à 7.5‰). Ces valeurs sont généralement associées à des diatomées. Deux processus semblent se combiner durant ces épisodes: une diminution des précipitations d'été et une forte évaporation, qui augmentent le 18O.

Der Begriff Maskerade unterscheidet sich trotz etymologischen Verwandschaft vom Begriff Maske. Unter Maskerade werden vor allem Strategien der Inszenierung von Geschlechtsidentitäten verstanden, weshalb synonymisch häufig von Geschlechtermaskerade die Rede ist. Das Konzept hat in den Theater-, Film- und Literaturwissenschaften sowie in der Philosophie und der Psychologie Einzug gehalten. In den Gender Studies etablierte sich der Begriff in den 1990er Jahren, maßgeblich beeinflusst durch psychoanalytische und poststrukturalistische Theoriebildung. Mit der Maskerade können sehr verschiedene Phänomene bezeichnet werden, von der Pseudonymität weiblicher Autor_innenschaft bis hin zu alltagskultureller Performance und Körperinszenierung, etwa im Transvestitismus.