Orientador : Pedro Paulo Abreu Funari / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-01T05:33:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Omena_LucianeMunhozde_M.pdf: 6586508 bytes, checksum: 00f07f54582641e3c742e2df7b91afc0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2002 / Resumo: Estudamos os manuscritos De Clementia e Diui Claudii Apocolocyntosis, de Sêneca que propiciasse especular as razões pelas quais o filósofo optou por regime centralizado em que o princeps era retratado como o agente ordenador da sociedade. Buscamos compreender, igualmente, a interpretação historiográfica que idealizava Sêneca como o propugnador da divisão de potestas entre o Soberano e o Senado / Abstract: We study of the manuscripts of De Clementia and Diui Claudii Apocolocyntosis, by Seneca, that propitiated to speculate the reasons for the which the philosopher opted for centralized regime in which the princeps was portrayed as the orderer agent of the society. We aim at understanding also, the historiography interpretation that idealized Seneca as the upholder of the potestas division between Sovereign and Senate / Mestrado / Mestre em História

Orientadora: Andrea Lúcia Dorini de Oliveira Carvalho Rossi / Banca: Nelson de Paiva Bondioli / Banca: Ivan Esperança Rocha / Banca: Cláudia Valéria Penavel Binato / Banca: Germano Miguel Favaro Esteves / Resumo: Esta pesquisa pretende analisar os elementos religiosos presentes na obra do poeta Juvenal, que viveu entre os séculos I e II d.C na cidade de Roma. Nascido por volta do ano 60, o autor é influenciado pela corrente filosófica estóica e pela educação retórica, ambas muito presentes na cidade de Roma no período e escreve utilizando-se do gênero satírico. Analisando-se as Sátiras de Juvenal é possível discutir inúmeros assuntos do cotidiano de um romano: o clientelismo, as mulheres, as condições sociais dos intelectuais, as diferenças sociais. Entre todos esses temas, elencou-se, para os estudos aqui empreendidos, a pesquisa acerca do contexto de diversidade religiosa vivido em Roma. Inúmeros cultos são citados nos poemas, alguns ligados ao Estado e aos cultos oficiais e outros não. A partir do discurso do autor é possível examinar a aceitação de determinadas práticas e as críticas a outras, entendendo assim as relações que a religião mantinha com a política romana / Abstract: This research intends to analyze the religious elements present in the work of poet Juvenal, who lived between first and second centuries A.D. in the city of Rome. Born around of the year 60, the author is influenced by the philosophical stoic current, and for the rhetoric education, both very present in the city of Rome in the period, and write utilizing the satiric genre. Through the analysis of the Satires of Juvenal is possible discuss many subjects of the daily life of a roman: clientelism, the women, the social conditions of the intellectuals, the social differences. Among all these topics, it has been listed for the studies here undertaken; the research about of the context of religious diversity lived in Rome. Innumerable worships are mentioned in the poems, some connected to State and to official worships and others not. From the discourse of the author it is possible to examine the acceptance of some practices and the criticism of other, understanding as well the relations that the religion maintained with the roman politics / Doutor

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-09T12:28:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2013-09-12Bitstream added on 2015-04-09T12:47:58Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000817329.pdf: 1883581 bytes, checksum: 635df67cf47c9fd3510015e2d78cad0f (MD5) / O principal objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar a carreira política de Plínio, o Jovem (61/62 d.C. – 111 d.C). Para tanto, concebemos a existência de uma complementaridade entre o cursus honorum desse senador e a sua carreira jurídica. Nosso estudo parte da compreensão da atuação do Senado na organização políticoadministrativa e judicial durante os governos dos imperadores Domiciano (81-96 d.C.), Nerva (96-98 d.C.) e Trajano (98-117 d.C.). Tal abordagem se justifica, visto que, mesmo após a sua entrada no Senado em 90 d.C., este senador, permanece atuando tanto no Tribunal do Centúnviros como na Corte Senatorial. No que tange a carreira jurídica de Plínio, centramos nosso estudo nas defesas e acusações perante o Tribunal dos Centúnviros e na Corte Senatorial. Partindo da interpretação dos processos sediados nas cortes de justiça mencionadas, objetivamos apresentar um contexto de compartilhamento do poder entre o Senado e o Imperador. Para tanto, utilizamos como documentação as epístolas de Plínio que fazem referência a sua carreira política, assim como o seu discurso Panegírico a Trajano / The main aim of this paper is to analyze the political career of Pliny the Younger (61/62 AD - 111 AD). Thus we conceived the existence of a relationship between the Senator's cursus honorum and his legal career. Our study begins with the understanding of the Senate's role in the politico-administrative and judicial organization during the governments of the emperors Domitian (81-96 AD), Nerva (96-98 AD) and Trajan (98-117 AD). Such an approach is justified since, even after entering the Senate in 90 AD, this Senator remained active both in the Roman centumviral and senatorial courts. Regarding Pliny’s legal career, we have focused our study on his defenses and objections, before the Roman centumviral and senatorial courts. Based on the interpretation of the processes held on the aforementioned courts, we aim to present a context of power sharing between the Senate and the Emperor. Hence we have made use as documental reference the Pliny’s Epistles, which make reference to his political career as well as his Panegyric speech to Trajan.

The focus in this study is on the situation of Roma in Sweden. The purpose is to see the integration strategies that are reflected in Swedish politics, considering the inclusion of Roma. Idea analysis has been used as method, and I have analysed the text to find expressions of four different ideal types that represent four different types of integrations processes. The material consists of the government’s strategy plan for the Roma’s inclusion in Sweden between 2012-2032. Depending on what is being said in the government’s strategy plan about the inclusion of Roma, I will be able to categorize different parts of the text and place it under a certain ideal type, and consequently see the integration strategies that are reflected in Swedish politics.The essay’s results shows that the strategy for the Roma’s inclusion consist of two different ideas of integration processes. It also shows that the other two ideal types for integration processes do not occur in the strategy plan. The four ideal types are: ethnic assimilation, ethnic segregation, civic integration and multiculturalism. The results show that expressions of the last two ideal types are consistent throughout the government’s strategy plan for the Roma’s inclusion. Which one of the two integrations strategies that is the most dominant in the strategy plan has been hard to identify. Keywords: Roma, Inclusion, Integration strategies

In the years 1969 - 1973 the Roma organization called The Union of Gypsies-Roma formed a part of the National Front and Roma could partly contribute through this organization to the execution of the policy targeted against themselves. This study surveys the activities of The Union of Gypsies-Roma in the West Bohemian Region and reconstructs the work of its regional board and the affiliated economic facility Névodrom seated in Pilsen. It describes the operations of this organization in the residential and social-medical sphere as well as schooling, education, culture and sport, informs about its cooperation with state authorities and organizations united in the National Front. Based on the analysis of the documents relating to the activities of the Union in the West Bohemian Region the study unveils also some internal mechanisms of the organization as a whole (methods of the formation of the organizational structure, recruitment of the members). The concluding part of the work contributes to the knowledge concerning the dissolution of the Union and its consequences, provides a reflection of the significance of The Union of Gypsies - Roma by some of its representatives and it also briefly investigates the analogies of the activities of the Union and activities of Roma activists in the political and...

Roma in former Czechoslovakia have historically experienced economic and political marginalisation and been treated and portrayed as inferior to ethnic Czechs and Slovaks. Roma thereby became perceived as different from non-Roma citizens, as not belonging to the Czech or Slovak nation, as an 'exception'. The post-socialist transition produced economic precarity, new inequalities, and a climate of rising nationalist sentiments in Central and Eastern Europe. The perception of Roma as not having the same rights as ethnic Czechs or Slovaks to access state care became even more salient than during the socialist period. Following the enlargement of the European Union in 2004, Roma are now able to move freely across EU borders and to find employment and settle in the United Kingdom. Migration to the UK, including Leeds, offered Roma new economic opportunities as well as the promise of escaping ethnic stigmatisation. It seemed to offer the possibility to lead what I refer to as a 'normal life' as equal citizens. This thesis is based on ethnographic research among Czech and Slovak Roma in Leeds. It reveals the processes that contribute to Roma becoming defined as an exception after migrating to Leeds, and looks at the ways in which Roma resist this. It recounts the interactions that Roma have with different aspects of state care, namely welfare provision, services and projects aimed at improving the well-being of Roma, and with non-Roma Czech and Slovak interpreters. Some Roma in Leeds have converted to a Roma Pentecostal Church, the Life and Light. In this thesis I argue that by providing material support to Roma, both converts and non-converts, and through a narrative that Roma are a lost tribe of Israel, the Church constructs Roma as a moral collectivity and subverts their position of inferiority and 'exceptionality'. The Church provides a way for Roma to be respectable, to live with dignity and to have what they understand to be a 'normal' life, whilst retaining their Roma identity.

Romani magazine publishing which has its origins in 1969 in the Czech Republic (a part of Czechoslovakia until 1992) is a hitherto little described phenomenon. This essay therefore pursues the birth and development of Romani magazine publishing in the context of the Romani ethno-emancipation process - focusing on the impact of its origins, especially on the periodicals established in the period between 1969-1991, and follows their progress until 1996. This study is based on the available specialized literature, selected Romani periodicals and interviews with Roma and non-Roma participants and witnesses of the events at that time. It provides a chronological history of the Romani population in our country from 1945 to 1991 - and monitors it with an emphasis on the conditions under which the Romani emancipation movement was being formed. This study also examines the circumstances which necessitated the formation of Romani magazine publishing. It then attempts to reconstruct the origin and development of selected Romani periodicals, giving their detailed description and summarizing their characteristics. In conclusion, the work deals with evaluation of the role and importance of Romani periodicals in the subsequent process of emancipation of Roma ethnicity, and finally it outlines the next possible...

Um die Geschichte und aktuelle Situation von Sinti und Roma in Berlin und Brandenburg wissen nur wenige. Vorurteile und Stereotype, die Sinti und Roma gegenüber existieren, obwohl es wenig Kontakte gibt, werden kaum reflektiert. Die existierenden Rechtsnormen, wonach auch über Kultur und Geschichte von Sinti und Roma in der Schule Informationen zu vermitteln sind, sind unter Pädagoginnen und Pädagogen wenig bekannt. Die Perspektive von Sinti und Roma - sei es durch die Verwendung entsprechender Quellen oder durch das direkte Gespräch - wird im schulischen Rahmen kaum eingenommen. Die vorliegende, in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Landesverband Deutscher Sinti und Roma Berlin-Brandenburg e.V. erarbeiteten, Publikation soll aktuelle Informationen zur Situation der Sinti und Roma in Berlin-Brandenburg vermitteln und damit nach der letzten, vom damaligen PLiB (heute LISUM) 1994 herausgegebenen Publikation wieder ein aktuelles Material zur Verfügung stellen. Auch sollen neue Ansätze zur Thematisierung im Unterricht angeregt werden, die von und mit Lehramtsstudierenden an der Universität Potsdam erarbeitet wurden. Auf die traditionellen Ansätze der schulischen Thematisierung vor allem im Kontext mit dem nationalsozialistischen Völkermord an Sinti und Roma oder der Antivorurteilspädagogik sowie weiterführende Literatur wird an geeigneter Stelle verwiesen. Im Gegensatz zu vielen traditionellen Materialien soll hier Kultur von Sinti und Roma als lebendige Kultur im heutigen Deutschland wahrgenommen bzw. aktuelle Bezüge zur Lebenswelt der Schülerinnen und Schüler hergestellt werden.

El Fòrum d’August de Roma va ser una gran plaça pública inaugurada l’any 2 a.C. que es va bastir al voltant del temple de Mart Venjador amb llargs pòrtics revestits de marbres i farcit de cicles icònics escultòrics que resumien la història mítica de la fundació de Roma, els fets dels seus grans homes i la història de la casa d’August, el PaterPatriae. Ens hem centrat en la relació dels diferents espais arquitectònics amb la seva decoració, proposant una lectura dels seus diversos conjunts iconogràfics gràcies al establiment de vincles visuals i simbòlics entre els diferents elements icònics. Aquesta tasca ens ha permès revelar la complexa trama de relacions que s’establiren entre les escultures i relleus que formaven el programa iconogràfic del fòrum. / The Forum of Augustus in Rome was a great public square opened in 2 BC built around the Avenger Mars temple with long marble porticoes and filled with sculpture series that resumed all the history of Rome from its very foundation, the deeds of all its great men and of the house of Augustus, Pater Patriae. We focused on the relationship of the different architectural spaces with the decoration, offering a reading of the multiple iconographic sets using the symbolic and visual links between the iconic elements. This work has allowed us to reveal the complex web of relationships between the sculptures and reliefs that were the iconographic program of the forum.