Submitted by (edna.saturno@ufrpe.br) on 2016-06-06T16:28:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Monica Vicky Medeiros Oliveira.pdf: 3162019 bytes, checksum: 905dba01aa6772fc7738a971a2623910 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-06T16:28:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Monica Vicky Medeiros Oliveira.pdf: 3162019 bytes, checksum: 905dba01aa6772fc7738a971a2623910 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-27 / This work aims to analyze the impact of clothing manufacturing to the city of Santa Cruz do Capibaribe the rural area of the city, more specifically the community of Magana. In this area, it is possible to clearly observe the effects of so-called rurban and the consequences of the pluriactivity. These two points are the basis of the study of the so-called New Brazilian Rural that, together with the concepts and aspects of the rural and urban, from the theoretical background. Our object of study is located in the rural (Agreste) of Pernambuco that is the focus of many studies, precisely because of its natural barrier mainly to the development of agricultural activities that becomes an importat factor in the development of the pluriactivity. The methodology was based on a case study in which the unit of analysis is some families in the community. Our collection of data was divided into two steps and data analysis was done with the help of a spreadsheet for analyzing both qualitative and quantitative data. We observe the effects of so-called rurban and pluriactivity. The methodology was predominantly qualitative; it was based on a case study with eleven families from the village. We asserted that the clothing manufacturing was motivated by financial reasons and that the agropecuary was inducted by leisure and cultural aspects. We conclude that the pluriactivity brought benefits to the local community like: encouragemnt to children education (not exclusively); changes in the families financial obligations, which is now shared with the housewife; in general terms, it resulted in an increase in the total income of the families that we interviewed; it provided access to consumer goods which were previously inaccessible to these families; a certain degree of rurbanization in the area. / Este trabalho se propõe a analisar os impactos das atividades de confecções do município de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe em sua zona rural, especificamente na vila Magana. Na área rural, é possível observar de maneira mais clara os efeitos do chamado rurbanismo e as consequências geradas pela pluriatividade. Esses dois pontos são a base de estudo do chamado Novo Rural Brasileiro que juntamente com os conceitos e as vertentes do rural e urbano formam o referencial teórico. O objeto deste estudo está situado no Agreste Pernambucano, que é foco de muitos estudos, justamente por seu entrave natural ao desenvolvimento, principalmente, das atividades agropecuárias, o que se torna um fator para o aparecimento da pluriatividade. A metodologia baseou-se em um Estudo de Caso cujas unidades de análise são onze famílias da vila com abordagem predominantemente qualitativa. Verificamos que a confecção é desenvolvida pelo retorno financeiro e a agropecuária é praticada induzida pelo prazer e cultura. Concluímos que a pluriatividade trouxe benefícios para a localidade como: incentivo a educação dos filhos (não com exclusividade); mudança na responsabilidade pela manutenção da família, passando a ser compartilhada com a dona da casa; possibilitou, de modo geral, um aumento da renda total das famílias entrevistadas; possibilitou acesso a bens de consumo duráveis e não duráveis que antes não era possível; e um certo grau de rurbanização na localidade.

Today over 80 million Egyptians and the majority of the country’s agricultural land are squeezed into an area the size of Stockholm county. This doesn’t have to be the case since Egypt also has an area about twice the size of Sweden covered by unutilized desert land. We have investigated how Egypt could use the endless resources of the sun and the sea water to colonize its own desert and give its citizens a chance to build a better future. Desertopia covers eight different scales, from the global (1:15 000 000) to the building construction (1:25) and uses architecture and urban design to deal with the issues of climate change, desertification, poverty and unemployment. Desertopia combines traditional vernacular building techniques with the latest climate technology to create a structure that can be used by common Egyptians to take charge of their own future. / Idag är över 80 miljoner egyptier och majoriteten av landets jordbruksmark ihopklämda på en yta motsvarande Stockholms län. Det skulle dock inte behöva vara så eftersom Egyptens landyta är dubbelt så stor som hela Sverige. En yta som dock är täckt av öken. Vi har undersökt hur Egypten skulle kunna använda de ändlösa resurserna solen och havsvattnet för att kolonisera sin egen öken och ge sina invånare chansen att bygga sig en bättre framtid. Desertopia täcker åtta olika skalor, från den globala (1:15 000 000) till den enskilda byggnadens konstruktion (1:25) och använder arkitektur och stadsbyggnad för att hantera klimatförändringen, ökenspridningen, fattigdomen och arbetslösheten. Desertopia kombinerar ökenklimatets traditionella byggnadstekniker med den senaste klimatteknologin för att skapa en struktur som kan användas av vanliga egyptier för att ta makten över sin egen framtid.