Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This research is part of a line of research in the Special Education Graduate Program of Federal University of Santa Maria - UFSM. Sought to reflect and draw together a group of teachers from a state school in Santa Maria - RS, strategies for mitigation practices of school bullying aimed at the educational inclusion of their students. The investigation occurred from a qualitative methodology, focusing on Action Research (Carr and Kemmis, 1988), who guided the fellowship process of teacher training so as to raise the rethinking of practices and the creation of alternatives for the recognition and reduction practices of school bullying. The theoretical features of this research allow the analysis and understanding of the concept of educational inclusion studies by Garcia (2008), as a result, we seek to conceptualize school bullying and its protagonists , with the support of authors such as: Fante (2005), Guareschi (2008), Silva (2010), Alkimin (2011) and Silva (2013 ). And , with authors such as Freire (1996), Gómez (1998) and Pimenta (2005) sought to understand what processes of training teacher that are in this type of violence in a space consisting of a diversity of people, knowledge and practices. The main results are in the form of lines of analysis and rush on discussions about the importance of training teachers for the recognition of school bullying, as well as the establishment of strategies for minimizing these practices. Through dialogical meetings with the group of teachers participating in the research, it was possible to observe how the bullying constitutes at school where they work, what are the main cases of such violence. Different activities proposed for the minimization nine specific cases of bullying were identified in the school with two students with Special Educational Needs, assisted in the resource room, as well as Accordingly, based on the activities undertaken by teachers, in addition to discussions during the meetings were elected, in the form of conclusion, indicators for the minimization of the practices of school bullying that enhance educational inclusion. To hear what students have to say about the practice of bullying. Thus, the experiences become revealed and become susceptible to interventions; To develop a work that manage the control of aggressiveness, tolerance, respect for differences and individualities of each; To reframe the teaching practice, when necessary, in order to ensure that students leave the passivity and become agents of their own learning and active participants as subjects in combating bullying; Enlighten students about what constitutes bullying in the school, what are the characteristics of bullying and who the characters are; Continuing education of teachers in order to understand that in their practice, constant discussions and reflections in order to pursue new strategies and methodological alternatives that maya fight school bullying / A presente pesquisa faz parte da Linha de pesquisa em Educação Especial do Programa de Pós-Graduação da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria UFSM. Buscou refletir e elaborar junto a um grupo de professoras de uma escola pública estadual de Santa Maria RS, estratégias para a atenuação das práticas de bullying escolar visando à inclusão educacional de seus alunos. A investigação ocorreu a partir de uma metodologia de cunho qualitativo, centrada na Pesquisa-Ação (Carr e Kemmis,1988), que embasou o processo de formação docente, de maneira a suscitar o repensar de práticas e a constituição de alternativas para o reconhecimento e minimização de práticas de bullying escolar. Os delineamentos teóricos dessa pesquisa permitem a análise e o entendimento do conceito de inclusão educacional através dos estudos de Garcia (2008), na sequência, busca-se conceituar o bullying escolar e seus protagonistas, com o amparo de autores como: Fante (2005), Guareschi (2008), Silva (2010), Alkimin (2011) e Silva (2013). E, tendo autores como Freire (1996), Gómez (1998) e Pimenta (2005) procurou-se compreender quais os processos de formação docente que se constituem frente a esse tipo de violência em um espaço constituído por uma diversidade de pessoas, saberes e práticas. Os resultados principais encontram-se sob a forma de eixos de análise e perpassam por discussões acerca da importância da formação docente para o reconhecimento do bullying escolar, assim como, na constituição de estratégias para a minimização dessas práticas. Através de reuniões dialógicas com o grupo de professoras participantes da pesquisa, foi possível observar de que forma o bullying se constitui no espaço escolar em que atuam, quais são os principais casos dessa violência. Foram identificados nove casos específicos de bullying na escola sendo dois de alunos com Necessidades Educacionais Especiais, atendidos em sala de recursos, assim como, propostas diferentes atividades para a sua minimização. Nesse sentido, a partir das atividades realizadas pelas professoras, além das discussões travadas durante as reuniões elegeram-se, sob a forma de conclusão, indicadores para a minimização das práticas de bullying escolar que potencializam a inclusão educacional: Ouvir o que os alunos têm a dizer sobre as práticas de bullying. Dessa forma, as vivências passam a ser reveladas e tornam-se passíveis de intervenção; Desenvolver um trabalho que permeie o controle da agressividade, a tolerância, o respeito às diferenças e às individualidades de cada um; Ressignificar a prática docente, sempre que necessário, a fim de que os estudantes saiam da passividade e tornem-se agentes de sua aprendizagem e ativos enquanto sujeitos partícipes no combate do bullying; Esclarecimento aos alunos acerca do que constitui o bullying dentro da escola, quais são as características e quem são os personagens; Formação continuada dos professores, a fim de que compreendam em sua prática, discussões e reflexões constantes, de forma a buscar novas estratégias e alternativas metodológicas que constituem um enfrentamento ao bullying escolar.

Submitted by Cássia Santos (cassia.bcufg@gmail.com) on 2016-09-12T15:24:45Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Murilo de Camargo Wascheck - 2016.pdf: 933749 bytes, checksum: 060560c1dbad1411ca4b546b4cac6ed8 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-09-12T15:51:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Murilo de Camargo Wascheck - 2016.pdf: 933749 bytes, checksum: 060560c1dbad1411ca4b546b4cac6ed8 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-12T15:51:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Murilo de Camargo Wascheck - 2016.pdf: 933749 bytes, checksum: 060560c1dbad1411ca4b546b4cac6ed8 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-02 / This Masters dissertation is bound by the research line Culture and Educational Processes and discusses school bullying in perspective of the Frankfurt School Critic Theory (more specifically in the production of Theodor W. Adorno and Max Horkheimer). Therefore, we analyze some central definitions of school bullying and society, such as prejudice, school, culture, working world, individual, violence, narcissism, stereotyping, ideology of technological rationality, alienation, emancipation, clarification, inclusive education, contact and experience. The methodology used in this research was a bibliographic review. Between authors surveyed, beyond Adorno and Horkheimer , stand out Karl Marx , Sigmund Freud , Eric J. Hobsbawm, Jose Leon Crochík , Jurandir Freire Costa. About the results, they point out that, to establish coping in relation to school bullying, it is necessary to recognize the contradictions in cultural and institutional mediation in relation to the subject; that school bullying is just one of the manifestations of an intense and tolerated violence, rooted by the hegemonic political economy (exploitation of human labor, sovereignty of financial gain, training for the alienation); and that the socio- historical factors are insufficient for understanding of school bullying and even of culture: the subjective elements of the psyche are complementary and essentials in this process. With these results, we conclude that, among other institutions, the school is an essential space to overcome the current oppressive social model; the emancipation of individuals passes through the enlightenment; hat even the violence pervading human relationships, naturalizing it corresponds perpetuate not only a prejudice, but also the barbarity; finally, that an inclusive education, when implemented properly (without idealizations and properly contextualized), opens new paradigms able to break in all aspects with the social hegemonic model, going beyond overcoming make school bullying, but forming subjects truly emancipated. / Esta dissertação vincula-se à linha de pesquisa Cultura e Processos Educacionais e discute o bullying escolar na perspectiva da teoria crítica frankfurtiana (mais detidamente, na produção de Theodor W. Adorno e Max Horkheimer). Para tanto, analisamos algumas definições centrais relativas ao bullying escolar e à sociedade, como: preconceito, escola, cultura, mundo do trabalho, indivíduo, violência, narcisismo, estereotipia, ideologia da racionalidade tecnológica, alienação, emancipação, esclarecimento, educação inclusiva, contato e experiência. Do ponto de vista metodológico a natureza desta pesquisa é teórico-bibliográfica. Entre os autores pesquisados, além de Adorno e Horkheimer, destacam-se Karl Marx, Sigmund Freud, Eric J. Hobsbawm, José Leon Crochík, Jurandir Freire Costa. Quanto aos resultados encontrados, estes apontam que, para se estabelecer enfrentamento em relação ao bullying escolar, faz-se necessário reconhecer as contradições presentes nas mediações culturais e institucionais em relação ao sujeito; que o bullying escolar é apenas uma das formas de manifestação de uma violência intensa e tolerada, enraizada pela economia política hegemônica (exploração do trabalho humano, soberania do lucro financeiro, formação para a alienação); e que os determinantes sócio-históricos são insuficientes para a compreensão do bullying escolar e mesmo da cultura: os elementos subjetivos do psiquismo são complementares e essenciais neste processo. De posse desses resultados, conclui-se que, entre as demais instituições, a escola é um espaço essencial para a superação do modelo social opressor vigente; que a emancipação dos sujeitos passa pelo esclarecimento; que, mesmo a violência permeando as relações humanas, naturalizá-la corresponde perpetuar não somente o preconceito, mas também a barbárie; e, finalmente, que a educação inclusiva, quando implementada adequadamente (sem idealizações e devidamente contextualizada), inaugura novos paradigmas capazes de romper, em todos os aspectos, com o modelo social hegemônico, indo além da superação do bullying escolar, mas formando sujeitos verdadeiramente emancipados.

School bullying has become a serious issue in U.S. schools, with children being harassed, hurt, and even killed or driven to suicide or homicide as a result of being bullied. Bullying in schools has persisted despite the various intervention measures taken to curtail the phenomenon. The purpose of this phenomenological exploration was to explore how teachers and principals at a U.S. middle school perceive the school's existing bullying programs and elicit recommendations about how to improve the programs. The theoretical basis of this investigation was Bandura's social learning theory. Data were collected through interviews with 4 principles and 6 teachers. Interview data were transcribed, and then coded and analyzed using a modified Van Kaam procedure, as revised by Moustakas. Nine themes emerged from the data analysis that encompassed participants' perceptions of the causes of bullying and how teachers and principals can help to prevent bullying. The key finding is that teachers reported that more professional training to reduce bullying is needed. Additionally, social learning theory is explanatory of participant experiences as they noted that encouraging positive behavior, kindness, and empathy in the classroom will help minimize bullying conduct in schools. This study may foster societal change by providing insight to educational leaders about how to improve antibullying programs, which may lead to reductions in school dropout rates, incidents of homicide and suicide as a result of school bullying, and other antisocial behaviors associated with school bullying.

No description available.

Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) / Bully victimization takes place within a social context of youths’ parents, peers, teachers, school administrators, and community. Victims often rely on parents, educators, or peers for support. However, there is a gap in the literature in understanding parents’ experiences of what occurs before, during, and after reporting bullying to school officials. Therefore, this dissertation study examined parents’ experiences in discovering, reporting, and living through the aftermath of their child being bullied. This study used a purposeful sample that was criterion-based. Nine mothers and one mother/father pair were tape-recorded using face-to-face semi-structured interviews. Follow-up phone interviews followed. Key themes and patterns were analyzed using the philosophical method of interpretive phenomenology based on Heidegger’s philosophy of being. Exemplars were used to illuminate several themes. Results suggest three unique stages. In the first stage, discovery, parents often noticed psychosocial changes in their child related to bullying. Parents often responded initially by providing advice to their children. When signs of their schoolchildren being bullied persisted, parents decided to report the incidents to school officials. Nine parents reported incomplete interventions that let their youths’ victimization continue. One parent, a paradigm case, shared understandings of how her son’s school official provided a full intervention that was restorative. However, all other parents who received an incomplete intervention found themselves rethinking how to protect their children from bullying. In this aftermath, several parents moved their children out of the school into a new district or began to home school. However, half the parents were left unable to move their child and therefore could not provide protection. Indiana’s anti-bullying law was unknown to eight parents and was unsuccessful in leveraging protection for one parent who used it with school officials as a threat. School official’s responses to bullying were incongruent with student handbook procedures. Recommendations from a parent’s perspective indicate school officials must: 1) have a clear process in place for parents to report, 2) follow through by calling parents back with results from investigating and procedures that will be taken to intervene, and 3) call the bullies’ and victims’ parents to notify what has occurred and what will be done to ensure safety. Discussed are implications for school officials, including social workers, and state policymakers. There is a proposed intervention model (Appendix J) that addresses how parents can respond to school officials who are hesitant to provide bullied youth protection.

Aggression and bullying currently represent a threat that is present in children´s lives from the early years of school attendance and can aggravate with their age. The problem does not concern the children alone but also the adults and the whole society. The aim of this thesis titled Behaviour disorders {--} bullying was to find out what the experience with bullying was among the 9th graders of cooperating basic schools in Tábor, as well as to describe how these problems are dealt with by the teachers at the schools in question. Dealing with these problems and stopping vexation at the level of the entire society is a complicated, long-term process. It is necessary to start the education early and familiarise the children with moral and social rules. The inevitable precondition is the cooperation of all subjects involved in this process. They have to be informed on the causes, forms, prevention methods and consequences related to the problem.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-26T18:49:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO_Munarin_revisao_Jak.pdf: 940099 bytes, checksum: da1c774b57bbdc3af9631a0e56d9fd49 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-05-24 / In the present study, we investigated the phenomenon of violence, implicit in the relationships among students, as one of the factors that interfere significantly in the social, emotional and intellectual development of children and students. The purposes of this study were to characterize the pedagogic and normative instruments of a public school of the School Superintendence of Birigui SP and to identify the strategies and educational practices of intervention used by managers and teachers in the prevention and reduction of the school bullying. Based on approach of qualitative research, a study of case of instrumental character was accomplished. For the data collection, were analyzed three documents of the School - the Management Plan, the Pedagogical Proposal and the Code of Norms and made semi-structured individual interviews with Managers and teachers. The data were analyzed, classified and presented with the purpose of making evident the intentions and practices used by managers and teachers, based on the pedagogic and normative documents that sustain it. We verified that the managers recognize the phenomenon of bullying in the school context and have used intervention practices to face this violence problem, but they also need to guide the teachers in its prevention and reduction. The teachers possess specific knowledge about this form of violence. They also recognize the bullying as aggressive practice that needs intervention. They try to intervene to overcome it, but need pedagogic and extra-school support to be more effective in this action. The utilized strategies are based on the students' awareness in relation to their transgressive conduct and in the immediate intervention in the conflicts among students. However some teachers feel difficulty in working with situations of more complex bullying. From this study, it is possible to conclude that it is necessary an articulate work between the management team and the teachers for preventing and reducing the bullying in the school context. In addition, it can still be stated that the intervention of the adult-educators is an essential condition for overcoming the school bullying. / No presente estudo, investigamos o fenômeno da violência, implícito nas relações entre os estudantes, como um dos fatores que interferem significativamente no desenvolvimento social, emocional e intelectual de crianças e jovens. Os objetivos deste estudo foram caracterizar os instrumentos pedagógicos e normativos de uma escola pública da Diretoria de Ensino de Birigui SP e identificar as estratégias e práticas educativas de intervenção utilizadas por gestores e professores na prevenção e redução do bulismo escolar. Dentro de uma abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa, foi realizado um estudo de caso de caráter instrumental. Para o levantamento dos dados, foram analisados três documentos da escola - o Plano de Gestão, a Proposta Pedagógica e o Regimento Escolar realizadas entrevistas individuais semi-estruturadas de gestores e professores. Os dados foram analisados, categorizados e apresentados com a finalidade de explicitar as intenções e práticas utilizadas por gestores e professores, com base nos documentos pedagógicos e normativos que as sustentam. Constatamos que os gestores reconhecem o fenômeno do bulismo no contexto escolar e têm utilizado práticas de intervenção para enfrentar esse problema de violência, mas precisam constantemente orientar os professores na sua prevenção e redução. Os professores possuem conhecimentos específicos sobre esta forma de violência. Percebem o bulismo como prática agressiva que necessita de intervenção. Procuram intervir para superá-la, mas necessitam de apoio pedagógico e extra-escolar para serem mais efetivos nessa ação. As estratégias utilizadas estão alicerçadas na conscientização dos alunos em relação à sua conduta transgressora e na intervenção imediata nos conflitos interpessoais. Entretanto alguns professores sentem dificuldade em lidar com situações de bulismo mais complexas. Por este estudo, é possível afirmar que é necessário um trabalho articulado entre a equipe gestora e o corpo docente para prevenirem e reduzirem o bulismo no contexto escolar. Além disso, pode-se ainda afirmar que a intervenção do adulto-educador é condição essencial para a superação do bulismo escolar.

L’étude du harcèlement systématique entre pairs à l’école (school bullying) est-il éclairé par l’approfondissement de la relation aux normes qu’entretiennent les jeunes acteurs ? Quels sont les éléments clé aidant l’identification et la compréhension du phénomène ?A partir d’une redéfinition du bullying insistant sur les apports croisés de chaque protagoniste sur la scène des dynamiques indésirables, le travail propose une étude située du problème. Chaque acte et chaque initiative de type bullying sont ainsi analysés dans le cadre de la situation spécifique qu’ils dessinent et dont ils relèvent à la fois. Pour cela, l’attention est portée sur les attributions de sens et sur la perception réciproque d’adhésions normatives mises en avant par les élèves concernés. Quatre classes scolaires italiennes sont analysées dans leurs dynamiques relationnelles et conflictuelles ; du point de vue de leur organisation, de l’ordre et de la discipline ; en termes d’investissements axiologiques opérés par les jeunes et leur entourage et encouragés par les enseignants. / School bullying: does the study of peer harassment in schools delve deeper into the relationships of young people with rules and values? What are the key factors that can help to better identify and understand the phenomenon ? The work starts from a re-definition of school bullying based on the cross contribution of each character acting in the educational scene where the undesirable dynamics take place to propose a local analysis of the problem. Each school bullying initiative is analysed in the context of the specific situation that it create and from which it raises. Attention is also brought to the attribution of meanings as well as to the reciprocal perception of the compliance with the rules by students. Four Italian classrooms are examined taking into account the dynamics of their relationships and conflicts; their organization, rules and discipline; the axiological investments made by young people and promoted by their teachers.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-18T17:54:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO_Munarin_revisao_Jak.pdf: 940099 bytes, checksum: da1c774b57bbdc3af9631a0e56d9fd49 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-05-24 / In the present study, we investigated the phenomenon of violence, implicit in the relationships among students, as one of the factors that interfere significantly in the social, emotional and intellectual development of children and students. The purposes of this study were to characterize the pedagogic and normative instruments of a public school of the School Superintendence of Birigui SP and to identify the strategies and educational practices of intervention used by managers and teachers in the prevention and reduction of the school bullying. Based on approach of qualitative research, a study of case of instrumental character was accomplished. For the data collection, were analyzed three documents of the School - the Management Plan, the Pedagogical Proposal and the Code of Norms and made semi-structured individual interviews with Managers and teachers. The data were analyzed, classified and presented with the purpose of making evident the intentions and practices used by managers and teachers, based on the pedagogic and normative documents that sustain it. We verified that the managers recognize the phenomenon of bullying in the school context and have used intervention practices to face this violence problem, but they also need to guide the teachers in its prevention and reduction. The teachers possess specific knowledge about this form of violence. They also recognize the bullying as aggressive practice that needs intervention. They try to intervene to overcome it, but need pedagogic and extra-school support to be more effective in this action. The utilized strategies are based on the students' awareness in relation to their transgressive conduct and in the immediate intervention in the conflicts among students. However some teachers feel difficulty in working with situations of more complex bullying. From this study, it is possible to conclude that it is necessary an articulate work between the management team and the teachers for preventing and reducing the bullying in the school context. In addition, it can still be stated that the intervention of the adult-educators is an essential condition for overcoming the school bullying. / No presente estudo, investigamos o fenômeno da violência, implícito nas relações entre os estudantes, como um dos fatores que interferem significativamente no desenvolvimento social, emocional e intelectual de crianças e jovens. Os objetivos deste estudo foram caracterizar os instrumentos pedagógicos e normativos de uma escola pública da Diretoria de Ensino de Birigui SP e identificar as estratégias e práticas educativas de intervenção utilizadas por gestores e professores na prevenção e redução do bulismo escolar. Dentro de uma abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa, foi realizado um estudo de caso de caráter instrumental. Para o levantamento dos dados, foram analisados três documentos da escola - o Plano de Gestão, a Proposta Pedagógica e o Regimento Escolar realizadas entrevistas individuais semi-estruturadas de gestores e professores. Os dados foram analisados, categorizados e apresentados com a finalidade de explicitar as intenções e práticas utilizadas por gestores e professores, com base nos documentos pedagógicos e normativos que as sustentam. Constatamos que os gestores reconhecem o fenômeno do bulismo no contexto escolar e têm utilizado práticas de intervenção para enfrentar esse problema de violência, mas precisam constantemente orientar os professores na sua prevenção e redução. Os professores possuem conhecimentos específicos sobre esta forma de violência. Percebem o bulismo como prática agressiva que necessita de intervenção. Procuram intervir para superá-la, mas necessitam de apoio pedagógico e extra-escolar para serem mais efetivos nessa ação. As estratégias utilizadas estão alicerçadas na conscientização dos alunos em relação à sua conduta transgressora e na intervenção imediata nos conflitos interpessoais. Entretanto alguns professores sentem dificuldade em lidar com situações de bulismo mais complexas. Por este estudo, é possível afirmar que é necessário um trabalho articulado entre a equipe gestora e o corpo docente para prevenirem e reduzirem o bulismo no contexto escolar. Além disso, pode-se ainda afirmar que a intervenção do adulto-educador é condição essencial para a superação do bulismo escolar.

Mobbning är ett universellt fenomen som sker i olika miljöer i gruppsammanhang, bland annat på arbetsplatser och i skolor. Psykisk ohälsa ökar i takt med att mobbningen ökar, och kan ge livslånga effekter hos mobbningsoffret. Syftet med den här studien är att undersöka hur mobbning hanteras i svenska skolor. Specifikt undersöker studien olika strategier som elevhälsoteamen arbetar med för att förebygga mobbning och motverka pågående mobbning i skolmiljön och hur det arbetet ser ut utifrån ett individ- och grupperspektiv, samt huruvida mobbning orsakas av individuella eller sociala faktorer. Denna studie utgår ifrån socialpsykologiska teorier och begrepp kring social identitet, gruppdynamik och sociala normer. Tio intervjuer genomfördes och urvalet bestod av respondenter verksamma inom elevhälsan, både som kuratorer och skolsköterskor. Studiens resultat visar att mobbning är ett gruppfenomen snarare än ett individfenomen. Det har framkommit olika arbetssätt att arbeta både förebyggande och åtgärdande på individnivå och på gruppnivå. Det har även visat sig att lärare har en väsentlig påverkan på det förebyggande arbetet mot mobbning. Elevhälsans arbete får bäst resultat när samtlig skolpersonal arbetar med varandra för att motverka mobbning är ett ytterligare resultat. / Bullying is a universal phenomenon that occurs in group settings, including workplaces and schools. Mental illness increases as bullying increases and might cause the victim lifelong effects. The aim of this study is to look into how bullying is handled in Swedish schools. The study specifically explores different strategies that the student care team works on preventing the occurrence of bullying and ongoing bullying in the school environment from an individual and group perspective, and whether bullying is caused by individual or social factors. This study is based on social psychological theories and concepts such as the social identity theory, group dynamics and social norms. Ten interviews were conducted in the process. The results of this study demonstrate that bullying is a group phenomenon. It has shown different working methods to prevent and remediate from individual and group level. The results of this study reveal that bullying is a group phenomenon rather than an individual one. There has also been emphasis and great importance on the essential influence of the teachers in the work. It has been shown that the work of student care gets the best results when everyone at the school helps each other to counteract bullying.