[pt] Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar a construção do lar a partir das formas de apropriação de espaço, demonstrados pelos moradores do Conjunto Habitacional de interesse social, denominado San Francisco, em Assunção, Paraguai. Dito conjunto foi construído para remanejar a população de um assentamento informal denominado La Chacarita, localizado às margens do Rio Paraguai na zona do centro histórico de Assunção, que enfrenta enchentes cíclicas e que se viu afetada por intervenções de infraestruturas urbanas que agravaram essa situação. Considerando que essa população sofreu um processo de remoção compulsória do assentamento de origem procura-se, nesta pesquisa, identificar as formas de apropriação em um espaço programado, fruto de um projeto de arquitetura, tornando-os espaços criados, ou seja, transformados a partir da produção de táticas de adequação pelos próprios habitantes (Machado-Martins; Trotta, 2020), e como a remoção influencia nesse processo de apropriação. Para isso, serão considerados fatos históricos que foram coletados de uma intensa pesquisa bibliográfica, as trajetórias e experiências das famílias até chegar ao lugar de moradia, observando e analisando os processos de adaptação e transformação no conjunto. Já que a relação entre o ambiente vivido e as pessoas estabelece uma troca mútua – pois as pessoas transformam os lugares, mas os lugares também interferem nas práticas das pessoas e criam um hábito – nesta pesquisa, se mobiliza o conceito de habitar, não só como uso do espaço propriamente dito, mas como uma relação básica entre o indivíduo e o mundo, de apropriação do lugar, de criação de vínculos, de sentido de pertencimento e identidade entre a pessoa e o lugar (Pallasmaa, 2016; Tuan, 1983). Também se considera o sentido de lar como uma construção demonstrada a partir da apropriação do espaço e a dotação de significados ao lugar. / [en] This research aims to investigate the construction of the home from the forms of appropriation of space, demonstrated by the residents of the social housing complex, called San Francisco, in Asunción, Paraguay. This complex was built to relocate the population from an informal settlement called La Chacarita, located on the banks of the Paraguay River in the historic center of Asunción, which faces cyclical flooding and was affected by urban infrastructure interventions that aggravated this situation. Considering that this population has suffered a process of compulsory removal from their original settlement, this research seeks to identify the forms of appropriation in a programmed space, fruit of an architectural project making them created spaces, that is, transformed from the production of adaptation tactics by the inhabitants themselves (Machado-Martins; Trotta, 2020), and how the removal influences this appropriation process. For this, we will consider historical facts that were collected from intensive bibliographical research, and the trajectories and experiences of the families until arriving at their place of residence, observing and analyzing the processes of adaptation and transformation in the set. Since the relationship between the lived environment and people establishes a mutual exchange - because people transform places, but places also interfere in people s practices and create a habit - this research mobilizes the concept of dwelling, not only as the use of space itself, but as a basic relationship between the individual and the world, of appropriation of the place, of creating bonds, of a sense of belonging and identity between the person and the place (Pallasmaa, 2016; Tuan, 1983). Sense of home is also considered as a construct demonstrated from the appropriation of space and the endowment of meanings to place.

This thesis analyzes the differences between the fictionalized madam of the American West and the historical madam are analyzed to understand how racial and gender hierarchies normalized themselves in the American West and disempowered women and people of color. This thesis uses Gold Rush San Francisco, and two madams, as a case study of this phenomenon.

La Rehabilitación y modernización de la red vial Nacional, significa grandes inversiones del Estado Peruano ya que existen corredores viales en las diferentes regiones del Perú, en su mayoría carreteras no Pavimentadas de bajo volumen, para lo cual PROVIAS NACIONAL, es el organismo a cargo de la Administración y mantenimiento de las carreteras de la red vial nacional, dentro del Ministerio de Transportes y Comunicaciones (MTC). PROVIAS NACIONAL a través de una de las modalidades de contratos como es la Conservación vial por niveles de servicio, cuyo objetivo es mantener las carreteras de bajo volumen, mediante la ejecución de mantenimientos rutinarios y Periódicos por un determinado tiempo, cumpliendo con los estándaresde calidad exigidos en el contrato. Se consideran según el manual de diseño de carreteras no pavimentadas de bajo volumen de tránsito; como carreteras de bajo volumen; aquellas cuyo INDICE MEDIO DIARIA(IMD) se encuentra en el rango de 1 a 200 vehículos por día, desde el punto de vista de la geometría; en tanto desde el punto de vista de la superficie de rodadura, se considera bajo volumen aquellas que tienen un EQUIVALENT AXLE LOAD (EAL en español equivalencia de carga por eje) de 1.6x105a 3.1x105ejes equivalentes. De acuerdo a la teoría de la administración, la Gestión vial; hoy en día aplica la metodología de intervención en carreteras; consideradas como un activo que debe ser analizado en el largo plazo del ciclo de vida de una carretera; para lo cual recurren a instrumentos de evaluación económica que permiten darles un enfoque de negocios; es decir; se debe buscar la rentabilidad desde la construcción hasta el mantenimiento rutinario y periódico durante el ciclo de vida.

La diabetes mellitus se describe como un desorden crónico caracterizado por una elevación de los niveles de glucosa en sangre debido a una disminución absoluta o relativa de insulina. La glucosa hace posible el normal funcionamiento de las células; las personas que padecen esta patología son susceptibles a complicaciones micro y macro vasculares atribuidas al incumplimiento del régimen terapéutico.

Thesis. 1975. M.C.P.--Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning. / Bibliography: leaves 178-180. / M.C.P.

Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are significant public health issues that affect people of all races; Type 2 diabetes disproportionately affects African Americans with higher diagnosis, morbidity, and mortality than it affects Caucasians, and Type 1 has been increasing in incidence. Diabetes self-care activities (DSCAs) and social support have been shown to help in managing both types, which can reduce morbidity and mortality. African Americans with diabetes in San Francisco have higher rates of complications, hospitalizations, and emergency room visits secondary to diabetes. This study assessed whether a relationship exists between emotional support, practical support, affirmational support, informational support, and self-care behaviors. This cross-sectional study was guided by the health belief model and social cognitive theory and was conducted using the Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activities (SDSCA) and the Social Support Survey Instrument. The median SDSCA score for performance of diabetes self-care activities was 32. The Spearman correlation between informational support and the SDSCA score was positively statistically significant (p < .002), and the affectionate support score was also positively correlated with the SDSCA score (p < .0001). The emotional support and the practical/tangible support scores were negatively correlated to the SDSCA score, but the correlation was not statistically significant. The results of this study may help to effect social change by encouraging provision of informational support with diabetes self-management education and affectionate support by including family and friends in their care process. This provision could lead to improvement in DSCAs and reduction of hospitalizations and emergency room visits among African Americans.

La enfermedad diarreica aguda es la segunda mayor causa de muerte de niños en el mundo, el presente estudio de investigación es de tipo descriptivo transversal comparativo tiene como objetivo comparar el nivel de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre enfermedad diarreica aguda en las madres de los niños menores de 5 años que acuden al C.S. Ciudad Nueva y San Francisco, la población intervenida fue de 98 madres del C.S. Ciudad Nueva y 145 madres del C.S. San Francisco, la información se recolecto mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario, en los resultados se comprobó que existe diferencia estadística significativa (X2=15,481; p˂0,05) entre el nivel de conocimiento sobre Enfermedades Diarreicas Agudas de madres atendidas en el C. S. Ciudad Nueva y San Francisco, lo mismo se demostró en las prácticas de las madres de ambos grupos (X2=8,342; p=0,039). Sin embargo en las actitudes de las madres no se obtuvo diferencias significativas para los grupos comparados (X2=1,914; p=0,591).

La enfermedad diarreica aguda es la segunda mayor causa de muerte de niños en el mundo, el presente estudio de investigación es de tipo descriptivo transversal comparativo tiene como objetivo comparar el nivel de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre enfermedad diarreica aguda en las madres de los niños menores de 5 años que acuden al C.S. Ciudad Nueva y San Francisco, la población intervenida fue de 98 madres del C.S. Ciudad Nueva y 145 madres del C.S. San Francisco, la información se recolecto mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario, en los resultados se comprobó que existe diferencia estadística significativa (X2=15,481; p˂0,05) entre el nivel de conocimiento sobre Enfermedades Diarreicas Agudas de madres atendidas en el C. S. Ciudad Nueva y San Francisco, lo mismo se demostró en las prácticas de las madres de ambos grupos (X2=8,342; p=0,039). Sin embargo en las actitudes de las madres no se obtuvo diferencias significativas para los grupos comparados (X2=1,914; p=0,591).

San Francisco's South of Market (SoMa) neighborhood and the Mission District are facing new forms of redevelopment. The deindustrialization of SoMa has posed an opportunity for a 'new model' of gentrification to create a mixed-use, mixed-income neighborhood from an area previously occupied by abandoned warehouses and vacant lots. In the Mission, awareness of the threats of gentrification and increased community participation are fighting to preserve the neighborhood and eliminate displacement. The innovative approaches to urban revitalization in these two neighborhoods demonstrate how redevelopment may occur without gentrification.

Thesis (M.S./M.C.R.P.)--California Polytechnic State University, 2009. / Mode of access: Internet. Title from PDF title page; viewed on Jan. 11, 2010. Major professor: Dr. Cornelius Nuworsoo. "Presented to the faculty of California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo." "In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degrees [of] Master of Science in Engineering/Master of City and Regional Planning (Transportation Planning Specialization)." Includes bibliographical references (p. 194-196).