Uppsatsen syftade till att beskriva upplevelser bland individer som tidigare har medverkat i Rapatac och nuvarande medarbetare på Rapatac gällande vad ett medverkande i ungdomsorganisationen kan innebära för individernas skolsituation, sociala nätverk och hälsa. Fyra individer som har medverkat i Rapatac och två medarbetare intervjuades i en kvalitativ semistrukturerad intervjustudie. Teorier som användes i studien var den utvecklingsekologiska systemteorin och teorin om KASAM. Resultatet visade att upplevelserna av medverkandet gällande skolsituation, socialt nätverk och hälsa liknar varandra. Generellt upplevde intervjupersonerna att medverkandet i Rapatac har bidragit till positiv förändring. I vilken utsträckning individerna upplevde att medverkandet förändrade deras skolsituation, sociala nätverk och hälsa skilde sig. I relation till den tidigare forskningen inom området uppvisade studiens resultat ett flertal likheter. / The aim of the study was to describe experiences among individuals who previously have participated in Rapatac and current co-workers at Rapatac regarding what a participation in the youth organization can mean for the individuals school situation, social network and health. Four individuals who have participated in Rapatac and two co-workers were interviewed in a qualitative semi-structured interview study. Theories used in the study were the ecological systems theory and the SOC theory. The result indicated that the experiences of the participation regarding school situation, social network and health are similar to each other. In general, the interviewees experienced that the participation in Rapatac has contributed to positive change. The extent to which the individuals experienced that the participation changed their school situation, social network and health differed. In relation to previous research within the field the results of the study showed several similarities.

Denna studie syftar till att fördjupa förståelsen för skolsituationen hos elever i behov utav särskilt stöd, de elever som utgör diskussion i elevhälsoteam samt de elever som har någon form av diagnos. Studien antar en kvalitativ forskningsansats. Skolsituationen hos elever i behov utav särskilt stöd undersöks utifrån ett lärarperspektiv. Resultaten visar att elevernas identitetsskapande kännetecknas av individualitet. Centrala aspekter av elevernas identitetsskapande är vilken typ av svårigheter som eleven har och vilket stöd eleven får. En eventuell diagnos har stor inverkan på elevens identitetsskapande och påverkar även lärares förväntningar och krav. I mötet med elever i behov utav särskilt stöd är det viktigt att lärare är medvetna om sin roll och hur deras bemötande påverkar eleven. / The purpose of this study is to deepen the understanding of the school situation for students with special needs, students who are talked about in prereferral teams and students who have some form of diagnosis. The study uses a qualitative research approach and the school situation for students with special needs is examined through a teacher’s perspective. The study shows that the students’ identity formation is characterized by individuality. Key aspects of the students’ identity formation are the specific difficulties that the student has and what type of support the student receives. If the student has a diagnosis, this has a major impact on the student’s identity formation and also affects teachers’ expectations and demands. It is important for teachers’ to be aware of their role and their perceptions of students with special needs and how this affects the students.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:39:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 420.pdf: 768938 bytes, checksum: c03746e280d4708f2b581bf425d28165 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-04-28 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / This work aimed to investigate what vision children in the first grades in urban suburban public school have about the school situation . The goals of this work were: to discover how children describe, analize and qualify the types of learning they acquire at school, to realize what types of relationship they develop with the institution; to verify if there is any relation between content which is taught at school and their lives. The literature chosen for the data analysis intended to discuss some important concepts about this issue, such as: the democratization of public learning, the individuals in the school universe, their relation to knowledge, the dialogistical relation in the classroom, among other. The research was conducted by means of semi-structed interviews with four boys and two girls that attended the same school, but had diversed school performance. The interviews occurred in two different moments: at first, when all of them attended the fourth grade in Brazilian elementary school (2001) and, later, when four of them attended the fifth grade and two remained in the previous grade, after having failed the exams (2002). Data have shown that the perception those boys and girls have about the function of school involves both the socialization that the institution promotes (social intimacy and insertion) and its role as a formative agent (in content and citizenship formal/instrumental). As for their effective learning, data have shown that those children have learned the socialization content, but not all of them have had access to the formal/instrumental content: after having failed the exams for several times, once more the two oldest boys finished the fourth grade in Brazilian elementary school without being able to read and write, and they resented that. Listening to boys and girls and with them stablishing an open dialog about school and learning has proved to be an absolute need in the construction of a more democratic and democratizing school. / Este estudo buscou investigar qual a visão que as crianças das séries iniciais da escola pública de periferia urbana têm sobre a situação escolar . Os objetivos do trabalho foram: descobrir como a criança descreve, analisa e qualifica as aprendizagens que adquire na escola; conhecer quais os tipos de relação elas desenvolvem com a instituição; verificar se há relação entre os conteúdos ensinados na escola e sua vida. A literatura escolhida para a análise dos dados teve como intuito discutir alguns conceitos importantes sobre esta temática, tais como: a democratização do ensino público, os sujeitos no universo da escola, a relação com o saber, a relação dialógica em sala de aula, dentre outros. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas com quatro meninos e duas meninas de uma mesma escola da rede municipal de ensino de São Carlos - SP, mas que tinham rendimento escolar diversificado. Ocorreram em dois momentos diferentes: primeiro quando todos e todas estavam na quarta série (em 2001) e depois quando quatro dele/as já estavam na 5ª série e dois permaneciam na 4ª série por terem sido reprovados (em 2002). Os dados mostraram que a percepção que as meninas e os meninos têm a respeito da função da escola envolve tanto a socialização que a instituição realiza (convívio e inserção), quanto o seu papel de agente formador (em conteúdos e cidadania formal/instrumental). Quanto à sua aprendizagem efetiva, indicam ter aprendido os conteúdos da socialização, mas nem todos tiveram acesso aos conteúdos formais/instrumentais: com múltiplas reprovações, os dois meninos mais velhos, mais uma vez, terminavam a quarta série sem saber ler e escrever e se ressentiam disso. Escutar meninos e meninas e com eles e elas estabelecer um diálogo aberto sobre a escola e sobre a aprendizagem mostrou-se como necessidade absoluta na construção de uma escola mais democrática e mais democratizante.

Karlova Univerzita Pedagogická fakulta Katedra výtvarné výchovy ved. práce: PaedDr. Hazuková Helena Vypracovala: Picmausová Daniela, 5 KS Abstrakt v Aj: Thesis should contribute to the development of teaching competence of teachers at elementary school. Specifically, it could be a guide in planning of teaching of art design education in the form of integrated learning units, since it contains methods and activities which are needed to develop a creativity and expression. This thesis uses a potential of other teaching subjects which develop creativity and expressiveness-dramatic education, musical and literary education. Through this thesis the author would like to help both teachers-beginners as well as educators with a longer teaching practice, who would like to modify their up-to-now method of teaching of Art education.

Theme of the diploma thesis is an elaboration of a building construction project for Pavilion F of the Elementary School in Šlapanice. This thesis deals with the engineering report for the construction technology project, the study of the implementation of the main technological stages of the building, solving broader transport relations with the design of the building supply, object time and financial plan, time schedule of the main construction object, project of the site facilities, design of the main construction machines and mechanisms for selected technological processes, technological regulation for the execution of monolithic constructions, control plan and test plan for the execution of monolithic constructions, the balance of workers and the deployment of main construction machinery and a health and safety plan for selected construction processes. In this diploma thesis, there are also construction calculation according to technological economic indicators, itemized budget of selected technological processes and formwork drawings.