Thesis (M.I.T.)--The Evergreen State College, 2010. / Title from title screen (viewed 7/7/2010). Includes bibliographical references (leaves [116]-120).

Submitted by Aelson Maciera (aelsoncm@terra.com.br) on 2017-09-06T18:59:23Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseMTA.pdf: 3990537 bytes, checksum: 36463fc5dbd2cd23b24eda84ec3a1c52 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ronildo Prado (ronisp@ufscar.br) on 2017-09-25T13:47:05Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseMTA.pdf: 3990537 bytes, checksum: 36463fc5dbd2cd23b24eda84ec3a1c52 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ronildo Prado (ronisp@ufscar.br) on 2017-09-25T13:47:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseMTA.pdf: 3990537 bytes, checksum: 36463fc5dbd2cd23b24eda84ec3a1c52 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-25T13:58:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseMTA.pdf: 3990537 bytes, checksum: 36463fc5dbd2cd23b24eda84ec3a1c52 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-13 / Não recebi financiamento / The object of this thesis is the work of the collector of recyclable materials, in the context of the institutional changes that had as a milestone the approval of the Solid Waste Law (12.305/2010). The experiences of collective organization of the collectors, inserted in the broader movement of the Solidary Economy, were covered by public policies that aimed at its consolidation, as a strategy of creation of work and income. Within the framework of these public policies, the CATAFORTE program aimed to materially structure and professionally train collectors organized in cooperatives and production networks to be included in the Municipal Plans for Integrated Solid Waste Management, as provided for in the National Policy on Solid Waste. We follow the action of CATAFORTE, observing two networks of cooperatives, one in Maceió and another in Campinas, in a comparative perspective. The intention was to verify if, in this process, the insertion of the collectors would take place in the configuration of precarious work or if the objectives of the Solidary Economy would be fulfilled, of positive insertion in work regimes capable of providing income and dignified conditions. We focus attention on income, access to rights linked to the world of work and management of enterprises. The impact of CATAFORTE was different in the cases observed, resulting in the consolidation of economic sustainability and access to labor rights in one case, and in the absence of these elements, in another. Successful experience points to the possibility that collector cooperatives may be able to generate sufficient income to remove its co-workers from the poverty situation. Regarding management, both experiences demonstrate hybridity between elements of hetero-management and self-management, with hierarchical organization based on consensus. Another aspect that distinguishes them from typical capitalist enterprises is their participation in the municipal political sphere, with expression of the demands in the field of labor. / El objeto de esta tesis es el trabajo de los recolectores de materiales reciclables en el contexto de los cambios institucionales que han tenido como marco la aprobación de la Ley de Residuos Sólidos (12.305 / 2010). Las experiencias de organización colectiva de los recicladores, dentro del más amplio movimiento de la Economía Solidaria, fueron abarcadas por las políticas públicas dirigidas a su consolidación como una estrategia para generar empleo e ingresos. En el conjunto de estas políticas, el programa CATAFORTE tuvo el objetivo de estructurar materialmente y capacitar profesionalmente recicladores organizados en cooperativas y redes de producción, para así se les insertar en los planes municipales de Residuos Sólidos Gestión Integrada tal como se establece en la Política Nacional de Residuos Sólidos. Acompañamos la acción de CATAFORTE, incidiendo en el análisis de dos redes de cooperación, una en Maceió y otra en Campinas, en perspectiva comparada. La investigación consistió en verificar si, en este proceso, la inclusión de los recicladores se desarrollaría en el ámbito del trabajo precario o alcanzaría los objetivos de la Economía Solidaria, como la inserción positiva en regímenes de trabajo capaces de proporcionar ingresos y condiciones dignas. Nos centramos la atención en los ingresos, en el acceso a los derechos vinculado al trabajo y en la gestión de las empresas. El impacto de CATAFORTE fue distinto en los dos casos observados, resultando en la consolidación de la sostenibilidad económica y el acceso a los derechos relacionados con el trabajo en un caso, y en ausencia de estos elementos, en otro. La exitosa experiencia apunta a la posibilidad de que las cooperativas de recicladores sean capaces de generar ingresos suficientes para sacar a los cooperados de la situación de pobreza. En cuanto a la gestión, ambas experiencias demuestran híbrido entre elementos de hetero y de autogestión, con organización jerárquica basada en el consenso. Otro rasgo que las distingue de las empresas capitalistas típicas es la participación en la esfera política municipal, con expresión de las demandas en el ámbito del trabajo. / O objeto desta tese é o trabalho do catador de materiais recicláveis, no contexto das mudanças institucionais que tiveram como marco a aprovação da Lei de Resíduos Sólidos (12.305/2010). As experiências de organização coletiva dos catadores, inseridas no movimento mais amplo da Economia Solidária, foram abarcadas por políticas públicas que visaram a sua consolidação, como estratégia de geração de trabalho e renda. No conjunto destas políticas, o programa CATAFORTE objetivou estruturar materialmente e capacitar profissionalmente catadores organizados em cooperativas e em redes de produção para que fossem inseridos nos Planos Municipais de Gestão Integrada de Resíduos Sólidos, como previsto na Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos. Acompanhamos a ação do CATAFORTE, observando duas redes de cooperativas, uma em Maceió e outra em Campinas, em perspectiva comparativa. Tratava-se de verificar se, neste processo, a inserção dos catadores dar-se-ia na configuração do trabalho precário ou se cumpriria os objetivos da Economia Solidária, quanto à inserção positiva em regimes de trabalho capazes de proporcionar renda e condições dignas. Concentramos atenção na renda, no acesso aos direitos vinculados ao trabalho e na gestão dos empreendimentos. O impacto do CATAFORTE deu-se de forma distinta nos casos observados, resultando em consolidação da sustentabilidade econômica e acesso aos direitos vinculados ao trabalho em um caso, e na ausência destes elementos, em outro. A experiência bem-sucedida aponta para a possibilidade de que as cooperativas de catadores sejam capazes de gerar renda suficiente para retirar os cooperados da situação de pobreza. Quanto à gestão, ambas as experiências demostram hibridismo entre elementos de hetero e de autogestão, com organização hierárquica baseada no consenso. Outro traço que as distingue de empresas capitalistas típicas é a participação na esfera política municipal, com expressão das demandas no campo do trabalho.

This study is set in the broad context of the changing world of work that is characterised by the dissolution of full-time stable employment and the emergence of precarious, insecure forms of work (see e.g. Gorz, 1999, Hardt and Negri, 2005, Huws, 2016, Lorey, 2015, Ross, 2003, Ross, 2009, Smith, 2001, Standing, 2011). As a response to these labour market uncertainties a growing number of individuals are managing multiple areas of the self as part of their work or occupation. This trend has been termed 'the new worker-subjectivity' or 'the entrepreneurial self' that is formed through practices of self-management (Bührmann, 2005, Lorey, 2009). Despite increasing awareness of the emergence of the entrepreneurial worker-subjectivity, research into practices of self-management has only focused on occupational groups in formal work. Knowledge about the trend in the context of virtual workers who operate outside of conventional working relations and have no publicly recognised work identity is largely missing. In order to address this gap, this study explores how entrepreneurial worker-subjectivities manifest in professional online poker players as an emerging online occupation. It investigates how these workers manage themselves in the absence of formal organisational control and socially recognised occupational norms, and asks what are the effects of this self-management on the quality of their working lives? The study is based on 39 in-depth interviews with people involved in online poker or other similar activities such as online gaming or trading. The interviews were conducted either face-to-face in Estonia, Bulgaria, Romania and UK or over Skype between December 2012 and May 2014. The study develops an analytical framework for researching entrepreneurial worker-subjectivities in the context of an emerging occupation and a three-stage-model of the trajectory that provides a basis for exploring the career paths of professional online poker players. Using these framework, the study finds that professional online poker players manage various areas of the self by following informal occupational rules and that their sense of professionalism is largely derived from various practices of self-management that help them distinguish from recreational players. The study also discovers conflicting relations of autonomy and control among the workers and a range of negative effects that self-management practices have on professional online poker players. It concludes that professional online poker is not a sustainable long-term career option. These findings contribute to a better understanding of virtual work, the emergence of online poker playing as a form of work and the development of the entrepreneurial worker-subjectivity.

Cette thèse s’intéresse aux capacités des citoyens, en France, à agir collectivement et à impulser des productions « alternatives » de leur cadre de vie et de leur cadre habité. Fondées largement sur une critique des modes de production conventionnels, ces démarches en proposent un dépassement dans une perspective de mutualisation et de solidarité. Si elles se réclament d’expériences étrangères, elles s’inscrivent en même temps dans la poursuite d’un débat tant idéologique qu’opérationnel qui a parcouru le XX° siècle sur la participation des habitants à la production de l’habitat. En portant notre regard sur une série d’initiatives qui ont émergé au début des années 2000, nous analysons leurs modalités de structuration, d’organisation collective et d’interpellation de l’action publique. Ces mobilisations qui sont portées par des acteurs associatifs, politiques et institutionnels construisent ainsi le Monde de « l’habitat participatif ». Pour mieux saisir ce mouvement contemporain, nous nous sommes penchée sur l’héritage des expériences françaises de l’habitat groupé autogéré de la fin des années 1970. L’approche diachronique de l’enquête questionne les niveaux de filiation entre les initiatives d’hier et celles des années 2000. Cette analyse montre comment s’organisent ces militants et les stratégies qu’ils adoptent pour faire entendre leur revendication. Elle met en évidence les mécanismes d’élaboration d’une question publique et son traitement par des acteurs institutionnels. Cette thèse contribue à l’analyse de la transformation de l’action publique et questionne les capacités de co-construire et de dialogue entre initiative militante et acteurs institutionnels. / This thesis focuses on the capacity of citizens to collectively promote “alternatives” in terms of living and housing environments in France. Grounded in a broad critique of conventional modes of production, the study suggests ways of transcending these modes through social processes such as sharing and solidarity. Although many such experiments have occurred outside of France, they are linked to ongoing twentieth century ideological and operational debates about resident participation in the construction of their own housing. By closely examining a series of initiatives in the early 2000s, the present study analyzes how they were organized and structured and how they generated public action. Under the auspices of housing associations and political and institutional organizations, these mobilizations have collectively supported the construction of a World of “participative housing.” In order understand this contemporary movement in an historical perspective, the study has also investigated the legacy of self-managed housing projects in France in the late 1970s. This diachronic approach helps to critically appraise relationships between earlier initiatives and more recent examples in the early 2000s. The study demonstrates how activists organized themselves; it analyses the strategies they used to ensure their demands would be heard. It highlights the mechanisms through which this public issue was created and describes its reception by a range of institutional actors. This thesis contributes to an analysis of the transformation of public action. It questions the capacities to co-construct and to drive a dialogue between activist initiatives and institutional actors.

Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) can be effective in preventing poor outcomes associated with diabetes mellitus but previous research has identified that SMBG is not being undertaken in line with current recommendations. Guidance informs health professionals to educate patients on how they should self-monitor but very little is know about how patients self-monitor in the real world. In this thesis, a quantitative scoping study is first presented. This study used routine data sources to examine the levels and patterns of self-montoring in different population groups and then proceeded to a larger qualitative study to explore and question what patients are doing in practice in relation to self-monitoring, and why. This involved a qualitative multi-case study of patients, their support people, health care practitioners (HCPs) and patient diaries. Ten individuals and their nominated support people and HCPs formed ten cases among whom 21 in-depth semi-structured interviews were carried out and six patient diaries analysed. The exploratory work was framed around Stones’ version of structuration theory and uncovered a complex linkage of individual motives for monitoring, associated responses and behaviours in relation to the motive, and the underpinning attitudes and beliefs behind the motive. The following key points emerged from the analysis. People have differing relationships with their diabetes and this links with the level of engagement they have with their condition. Resistance to support people and health services was commonly observed. Experiences of diabetes reviews were important, with an identified need for them to feel more like collaboration and less like surveillance. A significant factor was the gaps and limitations in knowledge and understanding around diabetes for patients, relatives, support people and HCPs; and, finally, there was a noted maintenance of blood glucose levels higher than recommended through SMBG in several participants, which stemmed from a fear of hypoglycemic episode. The analysis concluded that although self-monitoring of blood glucose, in theory, and when considered in isolation, is a simple process to undertake, its application in the wider context of self-management and the individual is much more complicated. The process is influenced by many complex factors and generates a variety of responses and behaviours, some not in keeping with good diabetes self-management. There was a significant lack of person-centered approaches to managing diabetes which was, in part, due to existing health systems and processes. Therefore, there is a need to raise awareness of the gaps that exist in terms of such approaches as well as the gaps in knowledge and understanding of individuals with diabetes and those caring for and supporting them. In more specific terms, it is essential to develop and evaluate individual approaches to patients in relation to their self-monitoring and associated self-management in the context of their own lives, which involves the assessment of engagement and understanding around self-monitoring.

Engaging youth with Type 1 diabetes (T1D) in the self-management of daily tasks and decision- making provides opportunities for positive health outcomes. However, emerging adulthood and care transitions are associated with decreased clinic attendance and diabetes complications. The process of shared decision making (SDM) comprises four key elements – acknowledge, consider, decide, act - and is identified as an optimal approach to making self-management decisions, yet it has been difficult to implement in practice. Personal health record (PHR) technology is a promising approach for overcoming such barriers. Still, today PHRs have yet to root themselves into care and present an opportunity for improvement in SDM and engagement in self-management decision making. Using a sequential two-phased investigation, this dissertation describes how PHRs can be designed to enable SDM and integrated into clinical practice to engage youth with T1D in self-management decision making. Phase 1 proposed an integrated SDM–PHR (e-PHR) functional model justified by youth with T1D (n=7) and providers (n=15) via a user-centered design approach. Located within an interconnected EHR ecosystem, e-PHR integrates 23 PHR functionalities for the SDM process, whereby each SDM element was mapped to PHR functions with a moderate level of agreement between patients and providers (Cohen's kappa 0.60-0.74). The Phase 2 mixed methods, pre-implementation evaluation utilized an online measurement instrument and survey and individual interviews, underpinned by the Normalization Process Theory (NPT), to describe the four cognitive and behavioural processes (coherence, cognitive participation, collective action, reflexive monitoring) known to influence the success of complex socio-technical implementations. Youth with T1D (n=8), providers (n=11), and EHR/clinical leaders (n=8) in British Columbia participated. Reliability tests of NPT-based instrument negated the use of scores for the coherence and reflexive monitoring constructs. Qualitative results indicated that e-PHR made sense as explained by two themes for ‘Coherence’: game changing technology and sensibility of change. Participants strongly agreed (mean score=4.6/5) with ‘Cognitive Participation’ processes requiring an investment in commitment, explained by two themes: sharing ownership of the work and enabling involvement. Weak agreement (mean score=3.6/5) was observed with ‘Collective Action’ processes requiring an investment in effort, explained by one theme, uncovering the challenge of building collective action, and 3 sub-themes, assessing fit, adapting to change together, and investing in the change. Participants appraised e-PHR as explained by two themes for ‘Reflexive Monitoring’: reflecting on value, and monitoring and adapting. Finally, participants strongly agreed (mean score=4.5/5) that e-PHR would positively affect engagement in self-management decision making in two themes: care is efficient and care is person-centred. The establishment of a e-PHR functional model is a precursor to system design requirements. Using the NPT framework, findings from the process evaluation indicated participants invest in sense-making, commitment and appraisal work of this technology. However, successful integration of e-PHR into clinical practice to positively affect engagement in self-management decision making will only be attained when systemic effort is invested to enact it. Further research is needed to explore this gap to inform priorities and approaches for future implementation success. / Graduate

Sob a expressão Economia Popular Solidária reúne-se o conjunto de práticas de geração de trabalho e renda, organizadas de modo associativo, que teriam em comum a colaboração, a vivência solidária e o humano como razão de ser da vida em sociedade. Como proposta tais práticas esposam a melhoria da qualidade de vida, a autonomia, o reconhecimento e a satisfação das necessidades materiais, sem que ocorra, entretanto, a submissão do humano à lógica do capital. É neste cenário que se situa a presente dissertação, que teve por objetivo investigar, se, e em que medida, os projetos de geração de trabalho e renda - desenvolvidos por técnicos e professores da ITCP - Incubadora Tecnológica de Cooperativas Populares da Universidade Comunitária Regional de Chapecó, em Chapecó, no estado de Santa Catarina – contribuíram para a melhoria das condições de vida de trabalhadores de empreendimentos, identificados com o Movimento da Economia Popular e Solidária. Entre os principais fatores que se buscou investigar com a realização da presente dissertação, tem-se: flutuações na renda; percepção dos trabalhadores solidários em termos de ganhos e perdas decorrentes da adesão à proposta solidária e ao modo associativo de produção; desejo de permanência e/ou de desligamento face à possibilidade de ingresso no mercado formal de trabalho; características dos processos de trabalho e de gestão, bem como do modo como são tomadas decisões relativas à admissão, desligamento, partilha dos resultados. Para tal foi realizada pesquisa de tipo exploratório-descritiva, quali-quantitativa, apoiada em observação participante, consulta às fontes de dados secundários, entrevistas não-estruturadas e questionário aplicado por sistema de amostra por conveniência aos integrantes de três dos empreendimentos solidários pesquisados. A análise dos dados revelou flutuação na renda mensal dos participantes após a intervenção, apresentando uma diferença de R$57,93 a maior, essa renda se mostrou variável. Dos pesquisados, 73% afirmam que sua vida está melhor depois da intervenção, 71% entendem que o empreendimento lhes dá a garantia dos princípios de Economia Solidária e 51% responderam que não deixariam o empreendimento, mesmo diante da possibilidade de ingresso no mercado formal de trabalho. Quanto à participação no processo de gestão, a pesquisa apresentou que 52% dos associados participam no momento de decidir como será a partilha do excedente (sobra) e 68% afirmam que são utilizados os princípios de Economia Solidária na decisão. Na decisão da remuneração, 41% dos associados participam sempre e 53% responderam que os princípios são observados. Com relação ao processo decisório na admissão e afastamento de associados, o índice de participação apresentado foi de 52% (na admissão) e 46% (no afastamento). Os respondentes indicaram que os princípios são respeitados na admissão (61%) e no afastamento (55%). A divisão do trabalho é decidida com a participação de 47% dos associados e 69% identificaram que essa divisão é feita com base nos princípios. Essa dissertação possibilitou avaliar os princípios de gestão dos empreendimentos, analisando a participação dos associados. Verificou também o conhecimento dos membros dos empreendimentos (grupos) sobre os princípios de Economia Popular Solidária e identificou quais foram as contribuições que a ITCP proporcionou a esses empreendimentos (Grupos) / Under the Solidary Popular Economy expression the set of practical of generation of work and income is congregated, organized in associative way, that would have the contribution in common, the solidary experience and the human being as reason of being from life in society. As proposal such practical marry the improvement from quality of life, the autonomy, the recognition and the satisfaction of the material necessities, without that it occurs, however, the submission of the human being to the logic of the capital. It is in this scene that if points out the present dissertation, that had for objective to investigate, if, and where measured, the projects of work generation and income - developed for technician and professors of the ITCP - Incubadora Tecnológica de Cooperativas Populares of Universidade Comunitária Regional de Chapecó, in Chapecó, the state of Santa Catarina - had contributed for the improvement from the conditions of life of workers of enterprises, identified with Moviment of the Popular and Solidary Economy. Between the main factors that if it searched to investigate with the accomplishment from present dissertation, it is had: fluctuations in the income; decurrent perception of the solidary workers in terms of profits and losses of the adhesion to the proposal solidary and the associative way of production; disconnection and/or permanence desire face to the possibility of ingression in the formal market of work; characteristics from management and work processes, as well as in the way as are taken relative decisions to the admission, disconnection, allotment from results.For such research of exploratory-descriptive type was carried through, qualitative-quantitative, supported in participant comment, consults to the sources of secondary data, not-structuralized interviews and questionnaire applied for system of sample for convenience to the integrant ones of three from searched solidary enterprises. The analysis of the data after disclosed to fluctuation in the monthly income of the participants the intervention, presenting a difference from R$57,93 the greater, this income if it showed variable. Of the searched ones, 73% affirm that its life is better after the intervention, 71% understand that the enterprise gives the guarantee to them of the principles of Solidary Economy and 51% had answered exactly that they would not leave the enterprise, ahead from possibility of ingression in the formal market of work. How much to the participation in the management process, the research presented that 52% of the associates participate at the moment to decide as (surplus) will be the allotment of the excess and 68% affirm that the principles of Solidary Economy in the decision are used. In the decision from remuneration, 41% of the associates always participate and 53% had answered that the principles are observed. With relation to the power to decide process in the admission and removal of associates, the presented index of participation was of 52% (in the admission) and 46% (in the removal). The respondents had indicated that the principles are respected in the admission (61%) and the removal (55%). The division of the work is determined with the participation of 47% of the associates and 69% had identified that this division is made on the basis of the principles. This dissertation made possible to evaluate the principles of management from enterprises, being analyzed the participation of the associates. It also verified the knowledge of the members of the enterprises (groups) on the principles of Solidary Popular Economy and identified which had been the contributions that the ITCP provided to these enterprises (groups).

Esta tese se baseia na premissa de que as áreas naturais protegidas não resolvem completamente os problemas aos quais se destinam solucionar. Em que pese suas diferentes categorias e objetivos, muitas vezes acabam criando uma série de outros problemas, visto que na maioria dos casos suas políticas de planejamento e gestão prevêem uma série de restrições e até mesmo a retirada dos habitantes presentes na área. Além disso, as teorias que fundamentam a idéia de áreas protegidas estão alicerçadas em bases epistêmicas que pressupõem a dicotomia homem x meio, construindo um olhar disjuntivo das relações entre sociedade e natureza. A tese se propõe, então, a refletir sobre estratégias de apropriação da natureza fundamentadas em olhares menos cartesianos, que, ao mesmo tempo em que evoquem uma desconstrução do racionalismo cartesiano objetivo e disjuntivo, promovam uma participação ativa e direta da população, em uma ou em várias das esferas políticas reguladoras das áreas protegidas em que estão inseridas. Esta desconstrução (no campo teórico-conceitual), e a participação direta (no campo político-democrático), podem tomar forma com as idéias de autonomia e autogestão, analisadas a partir de olhares não puramente economicistas e tecnicistas, mas sim sob uma ótica política e territorial. A idéia de autogestão territorial, a ser construída e praticada pelos ocupantes de áreas protegidas, pretende ser uma proposta que englobe tanto a democracia direta na gestão territorial destas áreas, quanto uma alternativa ao conjunto epistêmico edificador da racionalidade ocidental modernocolonial. Com isso, abre caminho para uma re-apropriação da natureza, no sentido político-concreto de (re)tomar para si o controle sobre um território aglutinador de identidades e saberes, e também no sentido filosófico-epistêmico, ao vislumbrar uma desconstrução da ordem dicotômica e uniformizadora da tecno-ciência moderna. Para que a proposta da tese fosse aprimorada, foi necessário analisar diversas experiências em que estratégias parecidas com as que colocamos (de reapropriação e autogestão de áreas com algum tipo de restrição), foram ao menos tentadas, para não dizer as que ainda estão em prática. Estas análises se baseiam em um levantamento que envolve tanto os exemplos brasileiros como os que acontecem (ou aconteceram) em outros países. A partir daí, o objetivo central é fazer propostas específicas para a autogestão territorial de áreas protegidas, baseadas na autonomia dos povos ocupantes e na reconstrução e valorização de suas identidades e saberes. / This thesis is based on the premise that protected natural areas do not completely solve the problems which are intended to solve. Despite their different categories and aims, often they create a number of other problems, since in most cases their policies for planning and management provide a series of restrictions and even the removal of the inhabitants in the area. Moreover, the theories underlying the idea of protected areas are grounded in epistemic bases which require the dichotomy man versus environment, building a disjunction view in the relationships between society and nature. The thesis proposes to reflect strategies of appropriation of nature based in perspectives less Cartesian, at the same time it evokes a deconstruction of Cartesian rationalism disjunctive and objective, to promote an active and direct participation of the population, in one or in various spheres of the regulatory policies of protected areas in which they are inserted. This deconstruction (in the theoretical and conceptual field), and direct participation (in the political-democratic field), can take shape with the ideas of autonomy and self-management, analyzed from perspectives not purely economistic and technicist, but from a political perspective and territorial. The idea of territorial self-management, to be built and practiced by the occupiers of protected areas, is intended as a proposal covering both direct democracy in territorial management of these areas, as an alternative epistemic to the set builder of modern racionality of Western-colonial. With this, offers a way forward for a reappropriation of nature in the political sense-specific (re)take each other for control over a territory unifying identity and knowledge, and also in the philosophical and epistemic sense, to envision a deconstruction of the order dichotomous and standardizing the modern techno-science. In order to the improvement of these thesis proposal, it was necessary to analyze several experiments in which strategies similar to those put (re-appropriation and self-management of areas with some kind of restriction), have been at least attempted, not to mention those still into practice. These analyzes are based on a survey that involves the Brazilian examples like that happen (or happened) in other countries. Thereafter, the central objective is to make specific proposals for territorial self-management of protected areas, based on the autonomy of the occupants and people in the reconstruction and recovery of their identities and knowledge.]

SOUZA, Sandro Soares de. Corpos movediços, vivências libertárias: a criação de confetos sociopoéticos acerca da autogestão. 2011. 223f. – Tese (Doutorado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação Brasileira, Fortaleza (CE), 2011. / Submitted by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-03-10T11:29:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2011-TESE-SSSOUZA.pdf: 3011869 bytes, checksum: 4fb592fde884323ac2bfa88c468cd678 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo(marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-03-10T11:43:43Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2011-TESE-SSSOUZA.pdf: 3011869 bytes, checksum: 4fb592fde884323ac2bfa88c468cd678 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-03-10T11:43:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2011-TESE-SSSOUZA.pdf: 3011869 bytes, checksum: 4fb592fde884323ac2bfa88c468cd678 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Charting lines of flight in face of the modeling systems of capitalistic subjectivity (GUATTARI), people and libertarian groups, saturated of straight-managing social relations, construct spaces and collective living situations for their lives to actually be self-managed. The self-management movements reinvent contemporary revolutions, operating in the field of the molecular, so as to question the system in its scale of production of subjectivity and to build in daily life, different ways of being in the world. The self-management practices of these libertarian collectives today, they is a collective body reinventing itself at the mercy of private experiences; however, they are not exempt from being crossed by the centralization of power situations, the emergence of authoritarian practices, at times straight-managers, the traps of representation and the installation of microfascisms (FOUCAULT). This research addresses the concepts of self-management produced by people linked to the contemporary libertarian groups within the anarchist scene in Fortaleza, Ceará; and points to the emergence of distinct and unique concepts about self-management which research to plot lines of flight (DELEUZE; GUATTARI) against the instituted concepts. The research was conducted with two methodological approaches: the Sociopoetics (GAUTHIER) and Itinerating Diary (BARBIER). The Itinerating Diary, of the ethnographic character, is the written record of the production processes and data analysis, and of the existential situations experienced by the institutional researcher, related to the proposed theme. The Sociopoetics institutes the researcher group, the collective body of research, it is the sociopoetical researcher group, as a collective philosopher that produces new knowledge in the form of confetti - hybrid expression between concept and affect (PETIT, ADAD). The research data was produced through two experiences of immersion in nature (River Coco Mangrove - Fortaleza/CE, and Pacatuba hills - Pacatuba/CE). The research showed a polysemy of concepts about self-management, produced by the researcher group, who perceive it not as an model idealized by experiments in libertarian past: rather, it broadens the conceptual possibilities of self-management, beyond a crystallized concept; the confetos and becomings produced by the collective body, reflect a desire to experiment unique concepts about self-management practices contemporary. / Traçando linhas de fuga frente aos sistemas modelizantes da subjetividade capitalística (GUATTARI), pessoas e grupos libertários, saturados de relações sociais heterogestoras, constroem espaços e situações de convívio coletivo em que suas vidas possam de fato ser autogeridas. Os movimentos autogestionários contemporâneos reinventam revoluções, operando no domínio do molecular, de sorte a questionarem o sistema em sua dimensão de produção da subjetividade e a construírem, no cotidiano, formas diferenciadas de estar no mundo. A autogestão, nestas práticas dos coletivos libertários atuais, é um corpo movediço reinventando-se ao sabor das experiências particulares; entretanto, estes coletivos libertários não estão isentos de serem atravessados por situações de centralização de poder, pela emergência de práticas autoritárias, por momentos heterogestores, pela eclosão de armadilhas da representatividade e pela instalação de microfascismos (FOUCAULT). Esta pesquisa trata dos conceitos de autogestão produzidos por pessoas vinculadas a grupos libertários contemporâneos, dentro da cena anarquista de Fortaleza, Ceará; e aponta para a emergência de conceitos diferenciados e singulares sobre a autogestão que tracem linhas de fuga (DELEUZE; GUATTARI) frente às concepções instituídas. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir de duas abordagens metodológicas: a Sociopoética (GAUTHIER) e o Diário de Itinerância (BARBIER). O Diário de Itinerância, de caráter etnográfico, é o registro escrito dos processos de produção e análises dos dados, e das situações existenciais experimentadas pelo pesquisador institucional, vinculadas ao tema proposto. A Sociopoética institui o grupo-pesquisador, corpo coletivo da pesquisa; é o grupo-pesquisador sociopoético, enquanto filósofo coletivo, que produz novos saberes sob a forma de confetos – expressão híbrida entre conceito e afeto (PETIT; ADAD). A produção de dados da pesquisa ocorreu a partir de duas vivências de imersão na natureza (Mangue do rio Cocó – Fortaleza/CE; e serra da Pacatuba – Pacatuba, CE). A pesquisa apontou uma polissemia de conceitos sobre autogestão, produzidos pelo grupo-pesquisador, que a percebem não como um modelo idealizado nas experiências libertárias do passado; ao contrário, ela amplia as possibilidades conceituais da autogestão, para além de uma matriz cristalizada do conceito; os confetos e os devires produzidos pelo corpo-coletivo refletem um desejo de experimentação de conceitos singulares sobre práticas autogestionárias contemporânea

abstract: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is one of the most common chronic diseases in youth and it has been shown that adolescents have the worst glycemic control of any age group. The objective of this study was to develop, test and evaluate the feasibility of an online intervention (Can-Do-Tude) that uses the principles of motivational interviewing (MI) to deliver tailored diabetes self-management education to adolescents with T1D. Bandura’s efficacy belief system was used to guide the design of this study. The study used a multi-phase, multi-method approach. The first phase (alpha) of this study was a qualitative descriptive design to examine the intervention’s fidelity. Evaluation of performance was conducted by experts in the fields of MI, T1D, adolescence and/or online education. The second phase (beta) was a quantitative descriptive design conducted in order to evaluate feasibility by examining the acceptability (recruitment, retention and satisfaction) and implementation (diabetes self-management self-efficacy) to determine whether the intervention was appropriate for further testing. First phase findings showed that the intervention passed all measures with the content experts (n = 6): it was functional, accurate, usable and secure. Improvements to the intervention were made based on reviewer recommendations. For the second phase 5 adolescents between 14 and 17 were enrolled. Three adolescents completed all 4 weeks of the intervention while 2 completed only 3 weeks. Participants (n = 3) rated satisfaction on a 5-point Likert-type scale ranging from “not at all” satisfied (1) to “very much” satisfied (5). There was a positive response to the intervention (M = 4.28, SD = 0.55). Implementation was measured by a pre- and post-test for diabetes self-management self-efficacy. Participants (n = 3) demonstrated overall improvements in diabetes self-management self-efficacy (Z = -2.952, p = .007). Implications for further Can-Do-Tude research are planned at a metropolitan diabetes center using updated technology including an application platform. Although the sample was small, findings indicate that the intervention can be conducted using a web-based format and there is initial evidence of improvement in self-efficacy for diabetes self-management. / Dissertation/Thesis / Doctoral Dissertation Nursing and Healthcare Innovation 2017