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Possible selves, self-discrepancies and delinquent behaviour : a socio-psychological modelZara, Georgia January 2001 (has links)
No description available.
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Till ett bättre liv genom erkännande : En Kvalitativ studie om före detta kriminellas väg till förbättrade livsvillkorSemaan, Simon, Petkov, Valentino January 2019 (has links)
I uppsatsen studeras vilka förändringar och effekter Krami bidrar med och om detta resulterar i att förbättra livsvillkoren för före detta kriminella personer som deltar i Krami. Krami är en samverkan mellan Kriminalvården, Arbetsförmedlingen och kommunen och syftar till att etablera tidigare dömda personer på arbetsmarknaden. Arbetsprocessen i denna uppsats består av en kvalitativ inriktning med en hermeneutisk metodansats. Empirin har insamlats genom åtta stycken semistrukturerade djupintervjuer som genomförts med före detta deltagare från Krami Halland och Krami Blekinge. Den teoretiska referensramen i denna uppsats har bestått av Michel Foucaults makt teori, Axel Honneths teori om erkännande och Johan Asplund teori om social responsivetet. Resultatet av de åtta intervjuerna visar att livsvillkoren har förbättrats markant genom att deltagarna i Krami har inkluderats i samhället med hjälp av utbildning och arbete. Detta har resulterat i att de har blivit självförsörjande och har ett helt annat perspektiv på livet än vad de tidigare hade. Intervjupersonerna har genomgått en självförändringsprocess från att vara kriminell till före detta kriminell och som vissa beskriver en vanlig ”Svensson”. / The paper examines what changes and effects Krami contributes to and whether this results in improving the living conditions of former criminal persons participating in Krami. Krami is a collaboration between the Prison and Probation Service, the Swedish Public Employment Service and the municipality and aims to establish previously convicted persons in the labor market. The work process in this study consists of a qualitative approach with a hermeneutic method. The empire has been collected through eight semi-structured in-depth interviews conducted with former participants from Krami Halland and Krami Blekinge. The theoretical frame of reference in this study has consisted of Michel Foucault's power Theory, Axel Honneth's Theory of recognition and Johan Asplund's Theory of social responsiveness. The results of the eight interviews show that the living conditions have improved markedly for the participants in Krami by being included in society, with the help of education and work. This has resulted in them becoming self-sufficient and having a completely different perspective on life than they previously had. The respondents have undergone a self-change process from being a criminal to a former criminal and finally, as some describe an ordinary "Svensson".
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Leaving behind what we are not. Applying a systems thinking perspective to present unlearning as an enabler for finding the best version of the selfGrisold, Thomas, Kaiser, Alexander 03 1900 (has links) (PDF)
In response to criticism on the concept of "unlearning", we
suggested that unlearning on an individual level should
be defined as the reduction of the influence of old
knowledge on cognitive and/or behavioural processes. In
this article, we apply a systems thinking perspective on
this definition to explore how far this kind of unlearning
can possibly go and what happens if this process is
inward-directed, i.e. affects the cognitive and behavioural
patterns that define who we are. We take a knowledge
perspective on the concept of the self and suggest that
unlearning could trigger a disequilibrium, which in turn,
enables a deep learning process and guides us to what is
referred to as ideal or best version of the self. This does
not only have implications for the individual level but
it can initiate fundamental change processes in
organizations.
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The helpfulness of self-help reading as described by self-guided, adult female readersBruneau, Laura S. 25 April 2007 (has links)
No description available.
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Predicting weight loss in blogs using computerized text analysisChung, Cindy Kyuah 16 October 2009 (has links)
An increasing number of people are turning to online blogging communities
devoted to self-change for smoking, shopping, and other behaviors. To understand
processes underlying effective self-change, the current project tracked the language and
social dynamics of a dieting blog community using computerized text analysis. Three
research questions were asked: What predicts weight loss in blogs? What changes in
blogging predict weight loss? Can we predict dropping out or successful weight loss
based on the first two entries? A community of blogs devoted to weight loss was
examined (n = 2530). Most bloggers were female, and on average, around 30 years old,
approximately 200 pounds, with a goal weight of about 140 pounds. A sample of blogs
by females that had blogged at least 15 entries within the first 15 weeks of blogging
resulted in a total of 186 blogs, representing over 9,200 entries for analysis.
Computerized text analysis was used to examine language for rates of self-focus,
emotionality, cognitive processing, keeping food diaries, and social support. Rates of blogging were assessed by word counts, number of active weeks, and mean entries per
week. Social support was assessed through the use of social words, the size of the social
network, along with the positivity and negativity of the comments. The discrepancy
between start and goal weight was also assessed. The results suggested that having larger
weight loss goals and blogging about personal events was a more effective weight loss
strategy than keeping an online food intake diary. The degree to which bloggers were
socially integrated with the blog community was found to be a potent predictor of weight
loss. Online components of behavioral treatment programs could encourage dieters to
browse and comment on other dieters’ progress, and to share personal narratives rather
than simply focusing on the benefits of food intake diaries, nutrition, and exercise. The
current project points to the power of computerized text analytic tools to address
important theoretical and practical social psychological issues that are evolving on the
internet. Specifically, language analysis methods can identify which dimensions of blogging communities can help or hinder self-change processes. / text
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