The target of the diploma thesis ?Methods and possibilities of drama education as a separate school subject at first degree of elementary school? is to find out what is teacher´s and pupil´s idea of drama education as a separate school subject, based on their opinions and available literature. The first part focuses on common opinion from literature which targets low-aged pupils. It points out drama education as a separate school subject, not as a method of teaching. The second part searches for ideas of teachers and pupils from the first degree of elementary school about drama education as a separate school subject, using questionnaire form at three different schools. The third part describes personal proposition of drama education as a separate school subject at first degree of elementary school, based on literature, evaluated questionnaires and personal experiences.

My thesis explores how female writers of the Golden Age of children’s literature used their domestic stories to convey their visions of a more desirable society to their child readers, and thus to widen their influence beyond the homely sphere. My first chapter reconsiders the nineteenth-century historical circumstances wherein the woman and the child came to be constructed and enshrined as the domestic woman and the Romantic child within the home, and excluded from the public discourses. I then consider how in domestic stories women writers tried to overcome this shared deprivation of autonomy with the child, focusing on the works of Charlotte Yonge, Juliana Ewing, and Mary Louisa Molesworth. It emerges that these women writers were all keen to encourage their young readers to question the boundaries that separate home from the public realm, and to imagine a society wherein these dividing lines would be mitigated and even be extinguished. The thesis argues that these female writers’ literary efforts to exhaust the potential of the domestic story, and that their motivation to provide their child readers a sense of agency were integral in the development of Golden Age children’s literature. Charlotte Yonge’s technique of evoking sympathy for the child characters forged a more intimate relationship between adult author and young reader, and initiated the unsettling of the hierarchy between old and young, and author and reader. Juliana Ewing’s experiments with child narrators and her mingling of adventure and fantasy stories with domestic stories showed successive writers the various directions the domestic story could go. Mary Louisa Molesworth’s nursery stories realized the purpose of Ewing’s literary experiments, as her stories’ natural interweaving of quotidian nursery and fairy tale elements not only alleviated the hierarchy between fantasy and domestic realism, but also opened an era in which the blending of these two modes would become one of the most popular genres in children’s literature.

This thesis´ aim is to analyse the extension of the fuctionally separate entity approach  (FSEA) used in order to attribute a proper amount of profit to banks´ permanet establishment (PE) and the related implication in the authorised OECD approach (AOA). From a general perspective in fact, under the FSEA a PE is treated as being a separate entity from the head office, functions, assets, risks and funding shall be attributed as it was a separate legal entity. However, beyond the previous statement some general limitation of the FSEA and the particular nature of bank (and in general financial institutions) require a further reflection. Practically speaking: how far is the extension of this functional separate entity approach? Is it treatable as a complete separate company by itself? If not, how far is from the economic reality of the company? After a fisrt descriptive part, the author analysis the hybrid nature of the FSEA: acoording with his view traces of single entity approach are founded. However the hybrid nature of the FSEA is not per se a limitation but shall be considered as strength: the OECD´s approach grants a certain degree of flexibility and ability to adapt based on the context that on the other hand would have let the FSEA and the AOA be even more complicate.

Pour mieux comprendre les résultats géophysiques en termes de géologie, il est important d’utiliser différents types de données acquises par plusieurs méthodes. Une seule méthode géophysique n’a pas nécessairement la résolution suffisante pour expliquer la géologie. Avec une seule méthode, il peut être difficile de donner un sens géologique aux anomalies observées dans les modèles. L’inversion coopérative, en revanche, est une approche permettant de combiner des données de différentes natures. L’inversion conjointe peut être réalisée de deux façons : structurale ou petrophysique. On peut subdiviser les inversions conjointes en deux groupes : l’inversion conjointe de méthodes sensibles au même paramètre physique, et l’inversion coopérative de méthodes sensibles aux paramètres de natures différentes, comme l’électrique et la sismique. Dans ce travail de thèse, on propose de combiner une inversion coopérative par zonation et une méthode Gauss-Newton de minimisation de la fonction coût. L’inversion coopérative par zonation consiste à utiliser séquentiellement une approche de classification non-hiérarchique fuzzy c-means (FCM) et un algorithme d’inversion séparée. Dans un processus itératif, l’algorithme de classification non-hiérarchique est appliqué sur les résultats obtenus par inversion séparée pour générer des modèles composés de plusieurs zones homogènes représentant chacune une certaine lithologie du milieu investigué. Les modèles ainsi construits sont ensuite utilisés comme modèles a priori dans l’expression du terme de covariance a priori sur l’espace des modèles dans une nouvelle étape d’inversion séparée. La solution obtenue par une telle approche peut être biaisé vers le modèle a priori qui est fonction du nombre de classes dans l’algorithme de classification non-hiérarchique. Pour résoudre ce problème, nous proposons l’utilisation d’un paramètre de régularisation choisi par une méthode dérivée de la méthode L-curve qui permet de pondérer l’impact du modèle a priori sur la solution dans le cas où la géologie ne se prête pas à une segmentation des modèles et de réduire l’effet du biais que pourrait introduire un mauvais a priori. Le choix du nombre de classes pour la construction du modèle a priori est ainsi également rendu moins crucial. La méthodologie développée durant cette thèse est testée et validée sur deux modèles synthétiques. Une application est réalisée sur des données réelles acquises dans le cadre d’un projet de recherche de l’agence nationale pour la gestion des déchets radioactifs (Andra) pour la caractérisation d’un site d’intérêt. Au vu des résultats de cette application, l’utilisation d’une approche coopérative pour l’inversion des données électrique et sismique permet l’obtention d’un modèle géologique (structure et propriétés) plus robuste et cohérent avec toutes les données. Les variations de paramètres en profondeur sont définies de manière plus précise avec cette approche. / Understanding geology from geophysical investigation is better when information is obtained from different kinds of data. A single method may not have sufficient resolution to provide the expected information. Joint inversion is a step forward to quantitatively combine data of different nature. Joint inversion may be considered in two different ways, petrophysical or structural. We may subdivide a joint inversion into two categories, joint inversion of data function of the same physical parameter, and cooperative inversion of data of different nature such as electrical and seismic data. In this work, we propose to combine a zonal cooperative inversion scheme with a Gauss-Newton method for minimizing the cost function. The basic idea of zonal cooperative inversion is to use cooperatively fuzzy c-means (FCM) classe analysis and separate inversion algorithm. For each iteration classe analysis of separate inversion results is used to construct models composed by several classes that contain the parameter characteristics of dominant subsurface structures. These constructed models are then used in the expression of the model space a priori covariance term in a new stage of separate inversion. The resulting models are then possibly biased to a priori models which depend on the number of classes. To overcome this problem, we formulate the inverse problem using a regularization parameter selected by an adapted L-curve method to weigh the impact of the a priori model on the solution when geology cannot be described by segmented models. The advantage of such a formulation is to avoid undesirable bias towards the starting model and leads to significantly improved spatial resolution for consistent prior information. Hence, the choice of the number of classe to create the a priori model is although less important. The developed methodology is tested and validated on two synthetic models. An experimental application is performed on real data acquired as part of a research survey of the National Agency for Radioactive Waste Management (Andra) for the characterization of a site of interest. Given the results of this application, the use of a cooperative approach for the inversion of electrical and seismic data allows the reconstruction of a more robust geological model, consistent with all the data. The variations of the parameters with depth are more precisely described using this approach.

This paper explores various ideas about the function of humans inside the society, as presented in debate books of the 1960s in Sweden, with the background of the discussion that led to the abolition of joint taxation in 1971. The questions that the essay presents are about ideas of equality, housewife, leisure time versus working time, and the definition of work (wage labor) within the debate. / <p>På grund av reglerna angående COVID-19 var platsen dem digitala rummet.</p><p>Angående ORCID-id och Lokalt användarid - Tyvärr har jag ingen aning vad detta ska vara.</p>

The diploma thesis is focused on production possibilities of bioethanol from waste paper by yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus. Waste cardboard was used as a potential substrate for bioethanol production. Several methods for cardboard preparation were introduced and compared as well as methods of fermentation. Simultaneous sacharification and fermentation and separate hydrolysis and fermentation of preprepared cardboard paper were performed in different pH buffer (4,8-7). Simultaneous sacharification and fermentation was held at a temperature of 45°C. Hydrolysis in separate hydrolysis and fermentation was performed at 50°C and fermentation at 25°C. Procedures outputs were obtained by sampling in specific time intervals and samples were analyzed by HPLC for presence and concentration glucose and ethanol. The results of the analysis have shown that the highest concentration of glucose produced by enzymatic hydrolysis was achieved by using microwaves, 2% H2SO4 and 2% NaOH pretreated paperboard at pH 4,8. The highest yield of ethanol was obtained by separate hydrolysis and fermentation of pulp pretreated by microwaves, 2% H2SO4 and 2% NaOH in pH 5,4 buffer. The method SHF proved to be more effective for the production of ethanol than SSF.

Master's thesis describes and proposes solutions for a given problem of a drive in theater curtain DS Krakonoš - Vysoké nad Jizerou using modern microcontroller with voltage transducer.. There is given a detailed analysis of the problem, including the mathematical description of the entire system, then design and its subsequent implementation. The goal of this work is designed to apply a device designed to the engine, which moves theater curtain.

Separated waste collection is one step in the recycling process. For this purpose, containers for recycling are used. This thesis investigates the new concept of containers design towards creating an original and compact solution for cities. The final solution is a set of containers where the key idea is based on the principle of building blocks. Another innovative feature of the design solution is the possibility to choose opening configurations. It provides variability along with adapting to surrounding area. The result is a design concept hat has effectively fulfilled functional, technological, ergonomic and aesthetic needs.

This work deals with factual building, which is a sewerage in the town of Rokytnice nad Rokytnou. The aim of this work is to propose measures to reduce inflow of redundant water to the local wastewater treatment plant. A method chosen to achieve it is an assesment the most problematic location and making a plan. This work includes among other outputs from the primary exploration and a condition survey, hydrological analysis and designing of two measures. These designs are complemented by the calculation of investment costs and their comparison. Appendix to this work contains drawings and the sheets from condition survey.

The diploma thesis deals with the assessment of the existing condition of the sewerage system and the proposal of measures for disposal of sewage in the village Prasklice. Submits a proposal for three options for improving the condition of the drainage and resolve the disposal of sewage. Option 1. consists in the design of new separate system and reconstruction of existing stormwater, the original combined system. To this option, including the proposal of the central sewage treatment plant. Option 2. includes the design of the pumping station for the diversion of sewage effluent to wastewater treatment plant that is proposed in the next village Pačlavice. Option 3. describes the reconstruction of the existing combined system and design of the central sewage treatment plant. The individual proposed technological solutions to the drainage and treatment of waste, is created overview of the economic performance. The object is to determine what the least economically demanding variant and show how subsidies can be used. Economically least demanding option was evaluated option 3. From an operational point of view it is most advantageous to variant 1., which will prevent future operating costs. The diploma thesis brings the village Prasklice a convenient solution for sewerage and sewage disposal in the village.