Cette thèse vise à étudier le regard porté sur le siam et le roi chulalongkorn (rama v) dans le discours journalistique de trois quotidiens nationaux français (le petit journal, le petit parisien et le matin), publiés pendant une période marquée par le conflit franco-siamois en 1893 et les visites d’état du roi siamois en 1897 et 1907. Le discours médiatique de la presse écrite est d’abord appréhendé, en fonction de sa finalité communicative, à travers la foncière hétérogénéité sémiolinguistique des dispositifs péritextuels (du titre aux illustrations). Nous posons comme hypothèse qu’il se laisse considérer comme un instrument à la fois d’information et de propagande, cherchant à transmettre des avis sur Les ÉvÉnements socio-politiques et culturels pour faire accepter au lectORAT un point de vue conforme aux prises de position habituelles du journal. C’est pourquoi l’étude des formes narrative, descriptive, explicative ou argumentative révèle non seulement les images du Siam et de son roi à travers divers types de séquences textuelles, mais aussi le parti pris idéologique des rédacteurs quant aux relations diplomatiques entre les deux pays. La structuration des idées, aux niveaux discursif et interdiscursif, est ensuite déterminée en rapport avec les propriétés stylistico-rhétoriques et la force persuasive du discours de presse. Enfin, le dernier chapitre traite des opÉrations énonciatives relatives aux instances de production et de réception médiatiques – en lien avec le contexte historique et événementiel –, ainsi que du positionnement pragmatique du rédacteur-journaliste et des autres énonciateurs cités (via le discours rapporté). / This thesis aimed to examine the representation of siam and king chulalongkorn (king rama v) in the journalistic sppech of three french national daily newspapers (le petit jounral, le petit parisien and le matin), published during a period marked by the frech-siamese conflict in 1893 and the official visits of king rama v to france in 1897 and 1907.the media discourse of the press was apprehended at first, based on its communitive purpose, through semiolinguistic heterogeneousness of peritextual devices (titles and illustrations). the reseacher hypothesised that the media discourse was an instrument of information and propaganda at the same time, trying to make the readers accept a point of view in correspondent with the usual attitude of the newspapers. therefore, the study of the narrative, descriptive, explanatory or argumentative forms revealed not only the images of siam and king rama v through different types of textual sequence, but also the ideological prejudice of the writers redarging the diplomatic relations between the two countries. the structure of the ideas, as discursive and interdiscursive levels, was then determinded in touch with the rhetorical properties and the persuasive strength in press’s discourse. finally, the last chapter discussed of enunciative operations in relation to the media process of production and reception – in connection with the historical and factual context –, as well as of the pragmatic position of the journalist and the quoted other speakers (via direct and indirect speech).

No description available.

The inland states of Lan Na were part of an extended cultural area that included western Laos, the eastern Shan states and southwest China. The culture of these inland states was distinctive from coastal Southeast Asia, but was as rich and as complex. The major outside influence was Sinhalese Theravada Buddhism originating from Sri Lanka, which assimilated, or in some cases was grafted onto, ancient indigenous spirit religion beliefs. The textiles and dress of Lan Na developed from the integration of local cultures and societies in the hills and valleys, and from inland trade. A relatively egalitarian ideology permitted the flowering of indigenous skills and innovations, especially among women. This thesis examines, through the medium of 19th century court dress and textiles, how Lan Na society was affected by the threat of British and French colonial expansionism, handled with great skill and diplomacy by the King of Siam. Changes in Lan Na court dress can be viewed as a metaphor for the political maneuvers of the Siamese to remain independent of colonial rule, a unique achievement in Southeast Asia. The Lan Na princes were issued with Euro-Siamese uniforms that displayed their total allegiance to Siam. Meanwhile the princesses continued to wear indigenous dress both at home, and at the Siamese courts, symbolizing political alliances between Siam and Lan Na. The thesis concludes that as women, by custom, did not change the essential elements of their dress, particularly their woven skirts, it was they who transmitted complex cultural messages that continue to represent a cherished indigenous society

No description available.

Obtemos a expressão da densidade espectral de uma impureza no modelo de Anderson assimétrico. No regime de Kondo de baixas energias o modelo de Anderson descreve sistemas quânticos com impurezas magnéticas em meios não magnéticos. Para energias características do orbital de impureza simples ou duplamente ocupado iguais a εf e 2εf+U, respectivamente, o modelo é chamado simétrico para 2εf + U = 0 e assimétrico quando 2εf + U ≠ 0. Para o caso simétrico existe uma expressão devido a Frota que descreve ressonância de Kondo na densidade espectral. Todavia, no caso assimétrico a expressão de Frota deixa de ser válida e é necessária uma nova abordagem. Nesta dissertação, a partir de dados numéricos obtidos pelo consagrado método do Grupo de Renormalização Numérico criado por Wilson em 1974 e de tópicos da física de muitos corpos estudamos a assimetria do modelo de Anderson no regime de Kondo e propomos uma expressão mais geral que a de Frota para a densidade espectral da impureza. / We propose an analytical expression for the impurity spectral density in the Kondo regime of the spin-degenerate asymmetric Anderson model. The Anderson model describes quantum systems of magnetic impurities in nonmagnetic metals. For characteristic energies of single and double impurity occupations εf and 2εf+U, respectively, the model is particlehole symmetric for 2εf + U = 0 and asymmetrical 2εf + U ≠ 0. In the symmetric case, there is an expression due to Frota that describes the Kondo resonance in the spectral density. However, in the asymmetric case Frota´s expression is not valid, and a new approach is necessary. In this work, starting with numerical data provided by the Numerical Renormalization Group method developed by Wilson in 1974, we study the asymmetric Anderson model in the Kondo regime and propose an expression for the impurity spectral density that is more general than Frota´s.

L’objectif principal de notre travail est une recherche sous forme de description analytique qui se concentre sur le champ de l’histoire juridique plutôt qu’à proprement parler dans le domaine juridique. La recherche se concentre sur la réforme de la législation siamoise influencée par la France et ses juristes sous les règnes de Rama V et Rama VI (1868-1925). C’est parce qu’au XIXe siècle, la présence des Occidentaux fut à l’origine de difficultés dans le royaume du Siam (Thaïlande), notamment le privilège d’exterritorialité. L’ancien système juridique compilé dans la Loi des trois Sceaux ne correspondait plus à la situation dans laquelle se trouvait le pays face à la présence grandissante d’étrangers y faisant par exemple du commerce. Donc,les rois Rama V et Rama VI décidèrent de réformer le droit siamois en l’occidentalisant, espérant ainsi parvenir à faire abolir le privilège exterritorial. / The main objective of our research is research in the form of analytical description that focuses on the field of legal history rather than strictly in the legal field. The research focuses on the reform of the Siamese law influenced by France and french Counsellors during the reigns of Kings Rama V and Rama VI (1868-1925). In the nineteenth century, the presence of Westerners were causing difficulties in the Kingdom of Siam (Thailand), including the privilege of extraterritoriality. The old legal system compiled in the law of the three seals no longer corresponded to the situation in which the country found itself faced with the growing presence of foreigners are making such trade. So, Kings Rama V and Rama VI decided to reform the law of the country in the Westernizing manner, hoping to reach abolish extraterritorial privileges.

Obtemos a expressão da densidade espectral de uma impureza no modelo de Anderson assimétrico. No regime de Kondo de baixas energias o modelo de Anderson descreve sistemas quânticos com impurezas magnéticas em meios não magnéticos. Para energias características do orbital de impureza simples ou duplamente ocupado iguais a εf e 2εf+U, respectivamente, o modelo é chamado simétrico para 2εf + U = 0 e assimétrico quando 2εf + U ≠ 0. Para o caso simétrico existe uma expressão devido a Frota que descreve ressonância de Kondo na densidade espectral. Todavia, no caso assimétrico a expressão de Frota deixa de ser válida e é necessária uma nova abordagem. Nesta dissertação, a partir de dados numéricos obtidos pelo consagrado método do Grupo de Renormalização Numérico criado por Wilson em 1974 e de tópicos da física de muitos corpos estudamos a assimetria do modelo de Anderson no regime de Kondo e propomos uma expressão mais geral que a de Frota para a densidade espectral da impureza. / We propose an analytical expression for the impurity spectral density in the Kondo regime of the spin-degenerate asymmetric Anderson model. The Anderson model describes quantum systems of magnetic impurities in nonmagnetic metals. For characteristic energies of single and double impurity occupations εf and 2εf+U, respectively, the model is particlehole symmetric for 2εf + U = 0 and asymmetrical 2εf + U ≠ 0. In the symmetric case, there is an expression due to Frota that describes the Kondo resonance in the spectral density. However, in the asymmetric case Frota´s expression is not valid, and a new approach is necessary. In this work, starting with numerical data provided by the Numerical Renormalization Group method developed by Wilson in 1974, we study the asymmetric Anderson model in the Kondo regime and propose an expression for the impurity spectral density that is more general than Frota´s.

<p>In the European research projects SIAM and 100GET, building blocks for 100Gbit Ethernet optical link have been implemented. Data are sent from a computer, modulated, converted to analog, mixed onto the RF-band, sent through an optical link, down-mixed, converted back to digital, demodulated and sent to a receiving computer. Signal Processing Devices Sweden AB is contributing to this project by their implementation PANDA. This thesis has been to study, as a proof of concept, and implement a prototype of PANDA as the component converting from digital to analog signal, the DAC, in 65nm SOI CMOS technology.</p><p>The idea of the system is to use the concept of time interleaving, where two or more components interact by performing the same operations on a different set of data, ideally scaling the performance linearly with the amount of components used.</p><p>This report presents design, implementation and verification at simulation level. It includes interfacing with off-chip components in low voltage specifications, clock generation, filtering and current-steered switches.</p>

In the European research projects SIAM and 100GET, building blocks for 100Gbit Ethernet optical link have been implemented. Data are sent from a computer, modulated, converted to analog, mixed onto the RF-band, sent through an optical link, down-mixed, converted back to digital, demodulated and sent to a receiving computer. Signal Processing Devices Sweden AB is contributing to this project by their implementation PANDA. This thesis has been to study, as a proof of concept, and implement a prototype of PANDA as the component converting from digital to analog signal, the DAC, in 65nm SOI CMOS technology. The idea of the system is to use the concept of time interleaving, where two or more components interact by performing the same operations on a different set of data, ideally scaling the performance linearly with the amount of components used. This report presents design, implementation and verification at simulation level. It includes interfacing with off-chip components in low voltage specifications, clock generation, filtering and current-steered switches.

Le Siam – l’actuelle Thaïlande – est le produit d’un métissage, encore dynamique de nos jours, qu’il s’agisse de son peuplement, de sa culture ou de sa littérature. L’influence occidentale, apparue avec les Européens au début du XVIième siècle, s’est accélérée au XIXième, quand ses rois se sont préparés à faire face aux appétits coloniaux français et britannique. Le roi Vajiravudh (1910-1925), éduqué en Grande-Bretagne, a tenté de faire connaître à ses compatriotes le théâtre à l’occidentale, d’abord par des traductions d’œuvres françaises et anglaises, puis par des adaptations et des œuvres originales. Contrairement à ce qui est généralement admis, son action ne représente pas une rupture dans l’histoire littéraire du Siam : il se place dans une continuité littéraire ininterrompue et n’a jamais rejeté les thèmes anciens. Ses pièces de théâtre ont surtout apporté des techniques dramatiques et scénographiques, dont le développement s’est poursuivi tout au long du siècle passé. Plus que l’acteur d’une révolution dans la dramaturgie siamoise, il est le marqueur de son évolution continue depuis des siècles. / Siam – Thailand as it has been known for several decades – is the result of a mix of people, cultures and literatures, which is still dynamic nowadays. Western influence appeared there at the beginning of the 16th century and increased very quickly during the 19th century when its kings had to prepare the kingdom to face the British and Frenchcolonial greed. King Vajiravudh (1910-1925), who studied about ten years in Great Britain, tried to make Occidental-style drama become well-known with his compatriots through translations, adaptations and, later, original works. Contrary to what has generally been affirmed, his action did not mark a break in the history of Thai literature : it was placed in an uninterrupted literary continuity and never rejected the traditional topics : his plays especially brought western dramatic and scenographic techniques, which have been developed through the last century. More than being the actor of a revolution in Thaidrama, King Vajiravudh marked out an evolution which has been continuous for centuries.