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1	Prescrição de singularidades analíticas de soluções de uma classe de campos vetoriais no toro / Prescribing analytic singularities for solutions of a class of vector fields on the torus Beezão, Andreza Cristina 04 May 2011 (has links) Seja L \'= PONTO\' \'\\partial IND. t\' + [\'a(t) + ib (t)] \'\\partial IND. x\' um operador diferencial parcial agindo em distribuições definidas no toro bidimensional \'T POT. 2\'; onde a; b : \'T POT. 1\' \' SETA\' R são funções analíticas reais. Suponhamos que L não ée globalmente analítico hipoelítico e b não é uma função identicamente nula. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é o estudo das soluções singulares de L; através da natureza e da localização das suas singularidades. Com este intuito, primeiramente abordaremos a teoria das séries parciais de Fourier, que nos permitem relacionar o comportamento assintótico dos coeficientes parciais de Fourier de um dado objeto com a regularidade do mesmo / Let L \'= PONTO\' \'\\partial ind. t\' + [ a (t) + ib (t) ] \'\\partial IND. x\' be a partial differential operator acting on distributions on the two-torus \'T POT. 2\' , where a; b : \'T POT. 1\' \'ARROW\' R are real analytic functions. Assume that L is not a globally analytic hypoelliptic operator and b is not identically zero. The main goal of this work is the study of the singular solutions of L; by means of the nature and localization of their singularities. To this end, we first study the theory of partial Fourier series, which are a useful tool to analyze the regularity of a given distribution Analytic singular support Global analytic hipoellipticity Hipoeliticidade analítica global Singular solution Solução singular Suporte singular analítico
2	Prescrição de singularidades analíticas de soluções de uma classe de campos vetoriais no toro / Prescribing analytic singularities for solutions of a class of vector fields on the torus Andreza Cristina Beezão 04 May 2011 (has links) Seja L \'= PONTO\' \'\\partial IND. t\' + [\'a(t) + ib (t)] \'\\partial IND. x\' um operador diferencial parcial agindo em distribuições definidas no toro bidimensional \'T POT. 2\'; onde a; b : \'T POT. 1\' \' SETA\' R são funções analíticas reais. Suponhamos que L não ée globalmente analítico hipoelítico e b não é uma função identicamente nula. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é o estudo das soluções singulares de L; através da natureza e da localização das suas singularidades. Com este intuito, primeiramente abordaremos a teoria das séries parciais de Fourier, que nos permitem relacionar o comportamento assintótico dos coeficientes parciais de Fourier de um dado objeto com a regularidade do mesmo / Let L \'= PONTO\' \'\\partial ind. t\' + [ a (t) + ib (t) ] \'\\partial IND. x\' be a partial differential operator acting on distributions on the two-torus \'T POT. 2\' , where a; b : \'T POT. 1\' \'ARROW\' R are real analytic functions. Assume that L is not a globally analytic hypoelliptic operator and b is not identically zero. The main goal of this work is the study of the singular solutions of L; by means of the nature and localization of their singularities. To this end, we first study the theory of partial Fourier series, which are a useful tool to analyze the regularity of a given distribution Hipoeliticidade analítica global Solução singular Suporte singular analítico Analytic singular support Global analytic hipoellipticity Singular solution
3	Mathematical modelling of nonlinear ring waves in a stratified fluid Zhang, Xizheng January 2015 (has links) Oceanic waves registered by satellite observations often have curvilinear fronts and propagate over various currents. In this thesis, we study long linear and weakly-nonlinear ring waves in a stratified fluid in the presence of a depth-dependent horizontal shear flow. It is shown that despite the clashing geometries of the waves and the shear flow, there exists a linear modal decomposition, which can be used to describe distortion of the wavefronts of surface and internal waves, and systematically derive a 2+1-dimensional cylindrical Korteweg-de Vries (cKdV)-type equation for the amplitudes of the waves. The general theory is applied to the case of the waves in a two-layer fluid with a piecewise-constant shear flow, with an emphasis on the effect of the shear flow on the geometry of the wavefronts. The distortion of the wavefronts is described by the singular solution (envelope of the general solution) of the nonlinear first order differential equation, constituting generalisation of the dispersion relation in this curvilinear geometry. There exists a striking difference in the shape of the wavefronts: the wavefront of the surface wave is elongated in the shear flow direction while the wavefront of the interfacial wave is squeezed in this direction. We solve the derived 2+1-dimensional cKdV-type equation numerically using a finite-difference scheme. The effects of nonlinearity and dispersion are studied by considering numerical results for surface and interfacial ring waves generated from a localised source with and without shear flow and the 2D dam break problem. In these examples, the linear and nonlinear surface waves are faster than interfacial waves, the wave height decreases faster at the surface, the shear flow leads to the wave height decreasing slower downstream and faster upstream, and the effect becomes more prominent as the shear flow strengthens. 530.15
4	Über das Verhalten von Kapillarflächen in Spitzen Scholz, Markus 28 November 2004 (has links) (PDF) Grundlage der vorliegenden Arbeit sind mathematische Aspekte des Kapillarflächenproblems. Die Arbeit ist in zwei Teile gegliedert. Im ersten Teil werden existierende glatte Lösungen des klassischen Kapillarflächenproblems betrachtet. Diese sind unbeschränkt, wenn das Definitionsgebiet Spitzen enthält. Es wird eine Vielzahl von asymptotischen Formeln hergeleitet. Der zweite Teil der Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit verallgemeinerten Lösungen des allgemeinen Kapillar- flächenproblems. Es wird die Existenz dieser Lösungen unter sehr schwachen Voraussetzungen bewiesen. Für konstante Gravitationspotentiale und Benetzungsverhalten werden verallgemeinerte Lösungen näher untersucht und z. T. sogar explizit konstruiert. Die Eigenschaften einer speziellen Klasse solcher Lösungen könnte einen Beitrag zur Erklärung des Wasseranstiegs in Bäumen liefern. / The present paper is based on mathematical aspects of the capillary surface problem. It is divided into two parts. In the first part we consider the classical capillary surface problem, for which smooth solutions exist. These solutions are unbounded if the domain of definition contains cusps. We prove a large variety of asymptotic formulas. The second part is concerned with generalized solutions of the general capillary problem, for which there is not always a smooth solution. We prove existence of generalized solutions under very weak preconditions. We can construct some generalized solutions for zero-gravity and constant wetting-behaviour explicitly. These solutions have a very restricted geometry and could be of interest for the understanding of water lift in trees. Mathematik ddc:500
5	Über das Verhalten von Kapillarflächen in Spitzen Scholz, Markus 28 November 2004 (has links) Grundlage der vorliegenden Arbeit sind mathematische Aspekte des Kapillarflächenproblems. Die Arbeit ist in zwei Teile gegliedert. Im ersten Teil werden existierende glatte Lösungen des klassischen Kapillarflächenproblems betrachtet. Diese sind unbeschränkt, wenn das Definitionsgebiet Spitzen enthält. Es wird eine Vielzahl von asymptotischen Formeln hergeleitet. Der zweite Teil der Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit verallgemeinerten Lösungen des allgemeinen Kapillar- flächenproblems. Es wird die Existenz dieser Lösungen unter sehr schwachen Voraussetzungen bewiesen. Für konstante Gravitationspotentiale und Benetzungsverhalten werden verallgemeinerte Lösungen näher untersucht und z. T. sogar explizit konstruiert. Die Eigenschaften einer speziellen Klasse solcher Lösungen könnte einen Beitrag zur Erklärung des Wasseranstiegs in Bäumen liefern. / The present paper is based on mathematical aspects of the capillary surface problem. It is divided into two parts. In the first part we consider the classical capillary surface problem, for which smooth solutions exist. These solutions are unbounded if the domain of definition contains cusps. We prove a large variety of asymptotic formulas. The second part is concerned with generalized solutions of the general capillary problem, for which there is not always a smooth solution. We prove existence of generalized solutions under very weak preconditions. We can construct some generalized solutions for zero-gravity and constant wetting-behaviour explicitly. These solutions have a very restricted geometry and could be of interest for the understanding of water lift in trees. Mathematik info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/500 ddc:500
6	Fully linear elliptic equations and semilinear fractionnal elliptic equations Chen, Huyuan 10 January 2014 (has links) Cette thèse est divisée en six parties. La première partie est consacrée à l'étude de propriétés de Hadamard et à l'obtention de théorèmes de Liouville pour des solutions de viscosité d'équations aux dérivées partielles elliptiques complètement non-linéaires avec des termes de gradient, ... / This thesis is divided into six parts. The first part is devoted to prove Hadamard properties and Liouville type theorems for viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations with gradient term ... Propriété d'Hadamard Théorème de typr Liouville Solutions de ciscosité Laplacien fractionnaire Existence Unicité Comportement asymptotique Grandes solutions Mesures de Radon Mesure de Dirac Noyau de Green Capacité de Bessel Singularités isolées Solutions faibles Singularité faible Singularité forte Hadamard property Liouville type theorem Viscosity solution Fully nonlinear elliptic PDE Fractional Laplacian Existence Uniqueness Asymptotic behavior Blow-up solution Radon measure Dirac mass Green kernel Bessel capacities Isolated singularity Weak solution Weak singular solution Strong singular solution Propiedad de Hadamard Teorema del tipo de Liouville Soluciones Viscosas EDP elípticas completamente no lineales Laplaciano fraccionario Existencia, Unicidad Comportamiento asimptótico Soluciones blow-up Medida de Radon Masa de Dirac Núcleo de Green Capacidades de Bessel Singularidad aislada Soluciones débiles Soluciones singulares débiles Soluciones singulares fuertes

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