Bakgrund: Den palliativa vården handlar om att vårda patienter i livets slut. Allt sedan dess start under mitten av 1900 talet fram tills nu har den genomgått stora förändringar och meningarna om på vilket sätt denna vård ska genomföras är nu kluvna. Den moderna palliativa vården mål är att ge patienter hälsomässigt god sista tid, när syftet har gått från att bota patienten till att symptomatiskt behandla för att minska smärta och obehag av sjukdom. Syfte Att belysa vilka egenskaper och förmågor sjuksköterskan inom den palliativa slutenvården anser är viktigast för att kunna möta patientens behov i livets slutskede. Metod: I studien genomfördes fem semistrukturerade intervjuer baserade på en intervjuguide enligt Dahlen. Intervjuerna analyserades därefter enligt Graneheim & Lundmans modell. Resultat: Resultatet har presenterats i två kategorier med tillhörande egenskaper och förmågor som framkommit under intervjuerna. Egenskaper och förmågorna som lyfts fram är: ödmjukhet, kommunikation mot kollegor, flexibilitet, lyhördhet, förmågan att se den totala smärtan och kommunikation med patienten. Dessa egenskaper och förmågor är de som informanterna tyckte var viktiga för att kunna ge en god palliativ vård. De intervjuade sjuksköterskorna punkterade dock att de egenskaper och förmågor som lyftes fram som viktiga för palliativ vård även var viktig inom andra vårddiscipliner för att god vård skulle uppnås men att fokus i större utsträckning låg på de sociala bitarna av vården jämfört med andra avdelningar. / Background: Palliative care is about caring for patients at the end of life. From its inception in the mid-1900s until now, it has undergone major changes and the ideas about how this care should be carried out is now divided. The modern palliative care aims to give patients good health-wise last time, when the purpose has shifted from curing the patient to symptomatically treat to reduce the pain and discomfort of illness. Aim: To illustrate the qualities and abilities that nurses in palliative inpatient care consider most important in order to meet the patients’ needs in the final stages of life. Method: Five semi-structured interviews were conducted based on an interview guide created according to Dahlen guidelines. The interviews were then analysed according Graneheim & Lund's model. Results: The results are presented in two major categories and their associated skills and abilities that emerged during the interviews. Skills and abilities highlighted are: humility, communication with colleagues, flexibility, responsiveness, ability to see the total pain and communication with the patient. These skills and abilities are those the informants thought were important in order to provide good palliative care.The interviewed nurses pointed out that these qualities and abilities that were highlighted as important for palliative care was also important in other health care disciplines to achieved good healthcare but the focus on social caring within palliative was practiced in a bigger extent compared to other departments.

In its theoretical part, the thesis "Postural Function at Early Age and Final Condition of Motor Functions at Preschool Age" summarizes the knowledge of motor abilities and skills, postural control and development, control and development of rough and fine motorics. At the same time, the theoretical part resumes briefly characteristic features of developmental coordination disorders, way of their diagnostics and possible treatment. Furthermore, it presents the most common tests used for motorics assessment and its disorders. Practical part focuses on comparison of results according to developmental kinesiology as an investigation method and MABC-2 test. There have not been found any statistically important relations between the results of the developmental kinesiology test as an investigation method performed in the first and fifth week and in the third month of postnatal development and the results of MABC-2 test performed in the same children at school age. Likewise, there seem to be no statistically important relation between the results of MABC-2 test in children playing sports and those not playing any sport, neither in the results of MABC-2 test in children of sporting parents and non- sporting parents. Key words: Postural function, developmental kinesiology, motor abilities, motor skills,...

Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-21T20:31:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Annaly Tozetto.pdf: 16375797 bytes, checksum: 09505713cf481f827117a18e27219825 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-04-28 / Nowadays, reflect on the initial training of teachers who teach mathematics in the early years of elementary school is of paramount importance since, due to legal requirements, the training started to take on a higher level. Currently, this is the responsibility of Pedagogy courses, which, after reformulations in their curricula, are based on the principle that training in the paradigm of teaching skills and abilities. This research aims at investigating skills and teaching skills that give a position to exercise their teaching professor in mathematics at the stage of basic education, committed to the mathematics education of their students. This led us to wonder whether the powers and abilities to teach mathematics are being developed in t he process of initial formation of the current curriculum for the Bachelor of Education, State University of Ponta Grossa (UEPG), after the curriculum reform, and if result in a literacy for teaching mathematics in the early years of elementary school. Our aim was to reveal to what extent the current Educational Project of Bachelor of Education includes the development of such skills and teaching skills for working with the math, showing the points where there are gaps in what we are calling for literacy teaching math in the early years. A qualitative, this research relied on procedures of content analysis (Bardin, 2009) for the analysis of empirical evidence, grounded in the categorical theory of semiotic representation registers (Duval, 1999 ,2004). First we analyzed official documents (National Curriculum Guidelines) regarding the development of skills and abilities in the process of initial training. Such skills are founded by teachers knowledge of Shulman (1986) and Gauthier (2006). From this, we analyzed the Educational Project of the Bachelor of Education (PPCLP) of UEPG, to verify what he is contemplating those powers listed in official documents. We found the implied powers on menus of some subjects and we infer that are conditional on a crosscurricular work of the trainer. As we had to verify the effectiveness of what we find in PPCLP, we developed other instruments to collect information that came to meet this goal. The first had questions that would reveal the identity of teaching undergraduates, so that we could verify the extent to which this course is reflected as a training course for teachers, since to assume responsibilities for the mathematics education of their future students, with undergrad uates need to identify themselves as teachers. The second instrument, the more specific issues had simulated the process of teaching and learning of mathematics in order to verify the actual realization of the implication that we find in PPCLP. The results showed us a lack of knowledge of mathematical content, the mathematics curriculum of the early years of elementary school and the pedagogical processes involved in mathematics by those licensees, showing us that PPCLP is flawed both in the question of identification of their teaching licensees regarding the development of skills and abilities, thereby undermining literacy for teaching mathematics in the early years. / Nos dias atuais, refletir sobre a formação inicial de professores que ensinam matemática nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental é de suma importância, visto que, devido a exigências legais, essa formação passou a se dar em nível superior. Atualmente, essa é a responsabilidade dos Cursos de Pedagogia, os quais, após reformulações em seus currículos, têm como base dessa formação o princípio da docência no paradigma de competências e habilidades. Temos como objeto desta pesquisa as competências e habilidades docentes que dão condições de o professor exercer sua docência em matemática nessa fase do Ensino Fundamental, comprometido com a educação matemática de seus alunos. Isso nos levou a querer saber se as competências e habilidades para a docência em matemática estão sendo desenvolvidas no processo de formação inicial do atual currículo do Curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa (UEPG), após as reformas curriculares, e se resultam em um letramento para a docência em matemática nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Nosso objetivo foi desvelar em que medida o atual Projeto Pedagógico do Curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia contempla o desenvolvimento de tais competências e habilidades docentes para o trabalho com a matemática, revelando os pontos em que existem lacunas em relação ao que estamos chamando de letramento para a docência em matemática nos anos iniciais. De cunho qualitativo, esta pesquisa contou com procedimentos da Análise de Conteúdo (BARDIN, 2009) para as análises dos dados empíricos, com categoriais fundamentadas na Teoria dos Registros de Representação Semiótica (DUVAL, 1999, 2004). Primeiramente analisamos os documentos oficiais (Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais) a respeito do desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades no processo de formação inicial. Tais competências estão sendo fundamentadas pelos saberes docentes de Shulman (1986) e Gauthier (2006). A partir disso, analisamos o Projeto Pedagógico do Curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia (PPCLP) da UEPG, a fim de verificar o que ele está contemplando dessas competências elencadas nos documentos oficiais. Encontramos as competências implícitas nas ementas de algumas disciplinas e inferimos que estão condicionadas a um trabalho transdisciplinar do formador. Como tivemos que verificar a efetividade do que encontramos no PPCLP, elaboramos outros instrumentos de coleta de informações que vieram ao encontro desse nosso objetivo. O primeiro contou com questões que revelariam a identificação docente dos licenciandos, de modo que pudéssemos verificar a que ponto esse curso está se refletindo enquanto curso de formação de professores, uma vez que para assumir responsabilidades frente à educação matemática de seus futuros alunos, esses licenciandos precisam se identificar como professores. O segundo instrumento, mais específico, contou com questões simuladas do processo de ensino e aprendizagem de matemática, no intuito de verificarmos a real efetivação do que implicitamente encontramos no PPCLP. Os resultados encontrados nos mostraram a falta de conhecimento do conteúdo matemático, do currículo matemático dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental e dos processos pedagógicos inerentes à matemática por parte desses licenciandos, revelando-nos que o PPCLP está falho tanto na questão da identificação docente de seus licenciandos quanto do desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades, comprometendo assim o letramento para a docência em matemática nos anos iniciais.

Bakalauro darbe analizuojama praktinių ir papildomų užduočių (mokymas sverti, matuoti) įtaka vidutinių specialiųjų ugdymosi poreikių turinčių mokinių gebėjimams ir įgūdžiams atliekant veiksmus su matiniais skaičiais ugdyti. Lyginama, kaip mokiniams sekėsi atlikti užduotis su matiniais skaičiais, pateiktas raštu ir atliekant specialias pratybas. Suformuluota hipotezė, kad praktinių užduočių ir specialių pratybų taikymas matematikos ugdymo procese padeda vidutinių specialiųjų ugdymosi poreikių turintiems mokiniams geriau įsisavinti mokomąją medžiagą apie matus ir matinius skaičius, formuoti teisingus įgūdžius atliekant veiksmus su matiniais skaičiais. Tyrime dalyvavo 6 Šiaulių miesto Specialiojo ugdymo centro XI klasės vidutinių specialiųjų ugdymosi poreikių turintys mokiniai, kurie ugdomi pagal adaptuotą matematikos mokymo programą. Tyrimas atliktas nestandartizuoto testo raštu metodu, pokalbio, kokybinio duomenų analizės metodu. Tyrimo pradžioje mokiniai testo užduočių nesugebėjo atlikti savarankiškai, todėl iš pradžių buvo pasiūlyta atlikti praktines užduotis. Specialios pratybos (svėrimo, matavimo) padėjo ugdytiniams savarankiškai atlikti užduotis. Atlikdami kiekvieną testo užduotį mokiniai prisimindavo praktinių užduočių atlikimą ir remdamiesi įgytomis žiniomis bandė atlikti testo užduotis raštu. Pokalbio ir pratybų metu mokiniai gebėjo atlikti nesudėtingus veiksmus su matiniais skaičiais, suvokė, kokiu būdu ir kaip reikia matuoti bei sverti daiktus. Tačiau mokinių... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / In the bachelor‘s final work there are researched the influence of practical tasks (teaching to weight, measure) for educating abilities and skills in performing actions with flat numbers of pupils with medial special educational needs. There is compared how pupils can to perform tasks with flat numbers in writing and in special practice. There was formulated the hypothesis that using practical tasks in the mathematics education process help pupils with medial special educational needs to master schoolwork about measurements and flat numbers and to form skills in performing actions with flat numbers. Six pupils of eleventh class with medial special educational needs which are educated according to the adapted mathematics educational program from Šiauliai Special Education Centre took part in the research. Doing this research there were used nonstandard test (in written), conversation, quality data analysis and practical methods (practice). At the beginning of the research pupils couldn’t carry out tasks independently therefore they were proposed to fulfill practical tasks at the first. Special practice tasks (weighting, measuring) helped pupils to perform tasks independently. Caring out each task of the test pupils remembered practical tasks fulfilling and on the basis of their acquired knowledge tried to perform writing tasks. During the conversation and practice pupils could to fulfill actions with flat numbers and recognized how to measure and weight things. However... [to full text]

Theoretical part of this project mainly concerns the study of moving skills and abilities in the Rhytmic gymnastic. Basic devision of degree of difficulty and technic has been described. Moreover it briefly portrays a history of development of the Rhytmic gymnastics during the decades in the Czech Republic. Next part handle with comparism of the moving skills of contenders in the R.G. (In different clubs obviously approach to the training veried). Testing procedure had been running in clubs for 6 months. In this study there is also a wide photo attachment.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This study sought to assess the performance of students entering and graduating from graduate courses and Bachelor's degree in chemistry from Brazil, in the national examination performance of students (ENADE) in 2011 and 2014, with a view to identify whether the higher education courses in Chemistry provides students the development of critical thinking skills. The study is based on a documentary research, developed through the mixed method, from the concomitant triangulation strategy, in which the issues were used to General knowledge of the ENADE and micro-data on these issues that are provided by the National Institute of studies and research Anísio Teixeira (INEP). The classification of objective issues of general training of ENADE-2011 and 2014, according to the taxonomy of critical thinking. From this classification, worked with the performance variable, corresponding to the grades obtained by the students on the issues, relating it to three independent variables: i) course (baccalaureate and teaching licensure, whereas students freshmen and seniors); II) institution (public or private) and iii) school (public or private). Employed the Chi-square test for the analysis of these pairs, in order to identify which variable is more relevant to the students ' performance on issues that demand critical thinking capabilities. With the analysis made, it was found that the issues require critical thinking skills to your resolution and in variable course, graduating students of both courses feature superior performance. In the institution, when students are owned by private institutions of higher education, students graduating graduation exhibit superior performance, even when the students are in public institutions, the freshmen have a greater emphasis on performance. In the school, students of public schools demonstrate better performance when they are seniors. Students who come from private schools, have a superior performance when they are entering. With regard to data observed for the year 2011, no statistically significant difference was identified in any of the comparisons made between freshmen and graduates students, independent of the variable used. / Nesta pesquisa buscou-se avaliar o desempenho dos estudantes ingressantes e concluintes dos cursos de Licenciatura e Bacharelado em Química do Brasil, no Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes (ENADE), nos anos de 2011 e 2014, na perspectiva de identificar se os cursos de formação superior em Química propiciam nos estudantes o desenvolvimento de capacidades de pensamento crítico. O estudo é embasado em uma pesquisa documental, desenvolvida por meio do método misto, a partir da estratégia de triangulação concomitante, em que foram utilizadas as questões de conhecimento geral do ENADE e os microdados sobre estas questões que são disponibilizados pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Anísio Teixeira (INEP). Foi realizada a classificação das questões objetivas de formação geral do ENADE-2014 e 2011, de acordo com a Taxonomia do Pensamento Crítico. A partir dessa classificação, trabalhou-se com a variável de desempenho, correspondente as notas obtidas pelos estudantes nas questões, relacionando-a com três variáveis independentes: i) curso (bacharelado e licenciatura, considerando estudantes ingressantes e concluintes); ii) instituição (pública ou privada) e iii) escola (pública ou privada). Empregou-se o teste de quiquadrado para a análise desses pares, a fim de identificar qual variável é mais relevante para o desempenho dos estudantes em questões que possivelmente demandam capacidades do pensamento crítico. Com as análises efetuadas, verificou-se que as questões demandam capacidades do pensamento crítico para a sua resolução e, que na variável curso, os estudantes concluintes de ambos cursos apresentam desempenho superior. Na variável instituição, quando os estudantes são pertencentes a IES privadas, os estudantes concluintes da licenciatura apresentam um desempenho superior, já quando os estudantes são de IES públicas, os ingressantes apresentam um maior destaque no desempenho. Na variável escola, os estudantes de escolas públicas demonstram melhor desempenho quando são concluintes. Os estudantes que vieram de escolas privadas, apresentam um desempenho superior quando são ingressantes. No que se refere aos dados observados para o ano de 2011, não foi identificada diferença estatística significativa em nenhuma das comparações feitas entre estudantes ingressantes e concluintes, independente da variável utilizada. / São Cristóvão, SE

This thesis is focused on young people with hearing impairment who are educated by oral auditory method at school for pupils with special educative needs, particularly at School for the Hearing Impaired. The theoretical part is especially oriented on the characteristics and specifics of the developmental period of adolescence which is a very important milestone at the transition from childhood to maturity. It is focused on the hearing impairment issue and it also observes the psychological aspects of the people with hearing impairment. Furthermore, it deals with communication competencies of people with hearing impairment with focusing on spoken words and speech therapy intervention. The aim of the scientific examination of this thesis is to bring closer and mediate the opinions and experience of the young people with hearing impairment who are educated by oral - auditory method on their own communication skills and abilities. In this part of work the students themselves express their communication competencies. This work contains authentic parts of testimonies and brings some interesting insights of students themselves. This is a little probe into the lives of the young people with hearing impairment through their experience.

The purpose of this qualitative study is to investigate how social science teachers perceive and express the concept of society in social studies. The study consists of focus group interviews with nine social science teachers at two upper secondary schools and its results are analyzed against the theoretical backdrop of Odenstad's orientation topics, analytical subjects and discussion topics and Sandahl’s first-order and second-order concepts. In short, the two different conceptual devices can be described as the skills and abilities that are most important for the students to master in order to develop advanced thinking skills in social science. Particular emphasis is put on critical thinking, that is, the ability to seek, structure and evaluate information from different sources and to draw conclusions from this process. The emerging results show a certain consensus on the concept of society among social science teachers as the potential subject of study and analysis that would simplify and clarify the analyses of the different levels in society which, in turn, would contribute to adding significance and bringing cohesion to the subject as a whole. As for the skills and abilities that stem from Odenstad's orientation topics and Sandahl’s first-order concepts, the interviewed teachers all emphasize conceptual ability as well as good external knowledge to have knowledge of how society is made up. With reference to Odenstad's analytical subject and discussion topics and Sandahl's second-order concepts, it would seem that it is not only important but a prerequisite that students develop an analytical ability and critical thinking as well as the ability to sift through and process large amounts of information and assume different perspectives on the topic or issue at hand.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-18T18:53:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Elione Maria Nogueira Diogenes.pdf: 1577314 bytes, checksum: bb7e0ef4fed0bef2b233fd01cfa26f1e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-26 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Research into practice with a focus on educational policy "New School: Education is now for life" in two dimensions: political assessment of the policy and implementation process in the State of Ceará, in the period 1996 to 2006. / Pesquisa concretizada com foco na política educacional "Novo Ensino Médio: Educação agora é para a vida" em duas dimensões: avaliação política da política e do processo de implementação no Estado do Ceará, no período compreendido entre 1996 a 2006.

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