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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

O problema da habitação no contexto da revalorização do centro histórico de São Paulo (1991-2006) / The housing problem in the context of historic center\'s revaluation of São Paulo (1991-2006)

Silva, Kleber Wilson Valadares Felizardo da 20 September 2007 (has links)
O objetivo desta dissertação é analisar o uso e a apropriação do espaço na cidade de São Paulo na perspectiva do processo de revalorização do seu Centro Histórico. A análise focaliza, sobretudo, os problemas relacionados aos planos e estratégias voltados para o reforço da função habitacional desta região. Dentre as estratégias do poder público para a revalorização do Centro estão incluídas propostas que estimulam o seu uso habitacional. Entretanto, em torno deste objetivo se evidenciam diferentes interesses dos agentes sociais (dentre os quais estão a Associação Viva o Centro e o Fórum Centro Vivo) que entram em conflito pelo uso e apropriação deste espaço. Neste cenário de disputas em torno do Centro Histórico de São Paulo, averiguam-se, ainda, como as diretrizes e instrumentos contidos no Estatuto da Cidade sobre o uso do solo são aplicados nesta centralidade e quais seus possíveis efeitos. / This dissertation aims at analyzing the usage and appropriation of space in the city of São Paulo from the perspective of the Historic Center\'s revaluation process. The focus of the analyses lies mainly on problems related to the plans and strategies directed to reinforce the region\'s residential function. Proposals to stimulate its residential function are included among the policy strategies to revalue the Historic Center. However, different interests of social agents (Associação Viva o Centro and Fórum Centro Vivo among others) around this objective become evident. These social agents start a conflict over the usage and appropriation of the space. In this setting, the application and possible effects of the guidelines and instruments contained in the City\'s Statute on the usage of soil in this locality are further investigated.
22

Reflex?es a respeito dos estudos acad?micos sobre os conflitos sociais rurais do pr?-1964. / Reflections on academic studies about Brazilian rural social conflicts before 1964.

Massuquetti, Angelica 27 February 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:13:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2008 - Angelica Massuquetti.pdf: 1215449 bytes, checksum: 0e964d6117a50146e371a29a82219fe2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-27 / This thesis examines the process of knowledge production within Social Sciences Post- Graduate courses from the 1970s regarding Brazilian rural social conflicts occurred before 1964. The aims of this thesis are to identify the main issues and questions proposed by the literature, and to discuss the paradigms employed to research social conflicts on rural areas in Brazil undertaken by Social Sciences and how they were used to comprehend those conflicts. The question behind this investigation is related to the multiple views established by Brazilian social scientists analyzing those conflicts throughout time. The examination of this knowledge production reveals the construction of news categories to investigate rural social conflicts and the perception of other elements, not exclusively determined by capitalist transformations, as a condition for the emergence of those conflicts. / Esta tese examina a produ??o do conhecimento elaborada no ?mbito dos cursos de p?sgradua??o em Ci?ncias Sociais, a partir dos anos setenta, a respeito dos conflitos sociais rurais brasileiros ocorridos no pr?-1964. Os objetivos desta pesquisa s?o a identifica??o dos principais temas, das quest?es que a literatura apresentou e dos paradigmas explicativos empregados e como foram utilizados nas pesquisas sobre os conflitos sociais no campo no Brasil realizadas pelas Ci?ncias Sociais. A indaga??o que entremeia esta investiga??o diz respeito aos m?ltiplos olhares estabelecidos pelos cientistas sociais brasileiros na an?lise destes conflitos ao longo do tempo. O exame desta produ??o do conhecimento revela a constru??o de novas categorias na investiga??o dos conflitos sociais no campo, bem como a percep??o de outros elementos, n?o exclusivamente determinados pelas transforma??es capitalistas, como condi??o para a emerg?ncia destes conflitos.
23

Mineral exploration, junior mining companies and aspects to be considered for its promotion / Exploración minera, compañías mineras junior y aspectos a tomar en cuenta para su promoción

Torres Alvarez, Hernán 12 April 2018 (has links)
The author makes an analysis of the measures to be taken into account to promote mining activities, with special emphasis in the area of exploration as the main activity in the mining industry. Therefore, the present article focuses on everything that made such activity from its main actors to the considerations to take into account in its regulation and the effectiveness of it. Finally the author presents his conclusions focusing on the importance of generating investment and therefore expedition to implement the best mechanisms in the mining sector. / El autor hace un análisis acerca de las medidas a tomar en cuenta para promover las actividades mineras, poniendo especial énfasis en el área de la exploración como actividad principal de la industria minera. De tal forma, que el presente artículo se centra en todo aquello que compone dicha actividad, desde sus principales actores hasta las consideraciones a tomar en cuenta para su regulación y la eficacia de la misma. Finalmente el autor expone sus conclusiones centrándose en la importancia que genera la inversión y por tanto la expedición para implementar los mejores mecanismos en el rubro minero.
24

Situated knowledge and biodiversity: tensions between organic smallholders from Southern Brazil and the international intellectual property regime / Conocimientos situados y biodiversidad: tensiones entre prácticas de pequeños agricultores ecológicos del sur del Brasil y el régimen internacional de propiedad intelectual

Waterloo Radomsky, Guilherme Francisco 25 September 2017 (has links)
Este artículo examina la relación entre los conocimientos y la preservaciónde la agrobiodiversidad de agricultores ecológicos del oeste de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Los derechos de propiedad intelectual han tenido efectos directos sobre la producción de semillas. Entre patentes y otras formas de controles, agricultores familiares y actores conexos no aceptan tratar la vida como un «recurso». Este trabajo tiene un doble objetivo: primero, analizar el panorama internacional de la propiedad intelectual sobre la biodiversidad y la producción de conocimientos, y segundo, examinar las acciones de agricultores vinculados con Ecovida —red de agroecología compuesta por agricultores, consumidores y mediadores sociales en el sur del Brasil— para inventar formas alternativas de gestión de los saberes y de semillas «libres». El resultado es una acción paralela de crítica al estrechamiento de la base genética y un esfuerzo por la multiplicación de semillas y saberes por medio de redes y centros de agrobiodiversidad. / The article approaches knowledges and biodiversity maintenance among ecological farmers in the west of Santa Catarina state, Brazil. The intellectual property rights have had direct effects onseed production. Between patents and other systems of control, family farmers deny treating life as a «resource». This paper has adouble aim: firstly, to analyze the intellectual property international panorama over biodiversity and knowledge; secondly, to examine practices of organic smallholders engaged to Rede Ecovida de Agroecologia (an organic farming network born in the southern Brazil) related to alternative forms of knowledge management and production of patent-free seeds. The result is the action which parallels the critique of the decrease on the availability of crop varieties and the effort to multiply seeds and knowledges throughout networks and agro-biodiversity centres.
25

State, natural resources and environmental policy: notes for Peruvian case / Estado, recursos naturales y política ambiental: notas para el caso peruano

Lanegra, Iván, Hurtado, Verónica 25 September 2017 (has links)
This article is divided into three main sections that seek to provide a panoramic look at the relationship between the presence of important natural  resources in the country and  how this influences the state, particularly in the development of environmental policies. In that sense, in the first part, we made a theoretical introduction to the  relationship between natural resource abundance  and  state building,  with a brief mention of the  ‘natural resource curse’. Following is a particular case of Peru and the particularities of the  exploitation of their natural resources. Then we go on to explain how, through various factors,  including social conflicts, have created conditions for institutional innovation in environmental matter / El presente artículo se divide en tres apartados principales que buscan brindar una mirada panorámica sobre la relación entre la presencia de importantes recursos naturales en el territorio del país y la manera como esto influye en el Estado, en particular en el desarrollo de las políticas ambientales. En ese sentido, en  la  primera  parte  se  realiza una introducción teórica a la relación entre la abundancia de recursos naturales y la construcción del Estado; haciendo una breve mención a la llamada ‘maldición de los recursos naturales’. Seguidamente, se presenta el caso peruano y las particularidades del aprovechamiento de sus recursos naturales. Luego, se pasa a explicar cómo, a través de distintos factores, incluyendo los conflictos sociales, se han generado condiciones para la innovación institucional en materia ambiental, así como los efectos que genera la distribución de beneficios de la explotación de los recursos naturales sobre el Estado. Finalmente, el artículo concluye con la identificación de los desafíos que enfrenta el país en esta materia y las líneas de investigación que se abren para la Ciencia Política.
26

Lutas operárias num espaço semirrural : Trabalho e conflitos sociais em Moreno-PE. 1946-1964

ARCOVERDE, Márcio Romerito da Silva 27 February 2014 (has links)
Submitted by (lucia.rodrigues@ufrpe.br) on 2016-06-16T14:00:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcio Romerito da Silva Arcoverde.pdf: 3122594 bytes, checksum: d8983d6f079d6d08bfce890c601ebfbf (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-16T14:00:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcio Romerito da Silva Arcoverde.pdf: 3122594 bytes, checksum: d8983d6f079d6d08bfce890c601ebfbf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-27 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This thesis aims to investigate the migration , labor relations , the sociability , the domination forms, social conflicts in Societe Belge Cotonière Bresilienne S. A. and the performance of the local working class in the 1946-1964 democratic context . This study takes into consideration the peculiar case of the tissues factory in the state of Pernambuco and in Moreno city, which constitute the ideals of capitalist work in that environment . Place that passed between urban and rural areas . Bring to historical research study of this working class , which had the classic patterns of industrialization , create , recreate , interact and represent their cultural , social and economic relations in the " company town " of Moreno . Our work is based on analysis of a working class that stands out for having unique characteristics , so we insert the various methods of observation of subjects in historical context marked by distinctions and class struggles. / Esta dissertação tem como objetivo investigar a migração, as relações de trabalho, as sociabilidades, as formas de dominação, os conflitos sociais na Societé Cotonière Belge Bresilienne S. A. e a atuação da classe operária local no contexto democrático de 1946-1964. Este estudo leva em consideração o peculiar caso da fábrica de tecidos encravada no interior do estado de Pernambuco, cidade de Moreno, constituidora dos ideais do trabalho capitalista naquele ambiente. Espaço que transitou entre o mundo urbano e o rural. Trazemos para a pesquisa histórica o estudo desta classe operária, que fora dos padrões clássicos de industrialização, criam, recriam, interagem e significam suas relações culturais, sociais e econômicas na “cidade-empresa” de Moreno. Nosso trabalho se baseia na análise de uma classe operária que se destaca por ter características peculiares, assim, inserimos as diversas formas de observação dos sujeitos no contexto histórico marcado por diferenciações e lutas de classes.
27

O problema da habitação no contexto da revalorização do centro histórico de São Paulo (1991-2006) / The housing problem in the context of historic center\'s revaluation of São Paulo (1991-2006)

Kleber Wilson Valadares Felizardo da Silva 20 September 2007 (has links)
O objetivo desta dissertação é analisar o uso e a apropriação do espaço na cidade de São Paulo na perspectiva do processo de revalorização do seu Centro Histórico. A análise focaliza, sobretudo, os problemas relacionados aos planos e estratégias voltados para o reforço da função habitacional desta região. Dentre as estratégias do poder público para a revalorização do Centro estão incluídas propostas que estimulam o seu uso habitacional. Entretanto, em torno deste objetivo se evidenciam diferentes interesses dos agentes sociais (dentre os quais estão a Associação Viva o Centro e o Fórum Centro Vivo) que entram em conflito pelo uso e apropriação deste espaço. Neste cenário de disputas em torno do Centro Histórico de São Paulo, averiguam-se, ainda, como as diretrizes e instrumentos contidos no Estatuto da Cidade sobre o uso do solo são aplicados nesta centralidade e quais seus possíveis efeitos. / This dissertation aims at analyzing the usage and appropriation of space in the city of São Paulo from the perspective of the Historic Center\'s revaluation process. The focus of the analyses lies mainly on problems related to the plans and strategies directed to reinforce the region\'s residential function. Proposals to stimulate its residential function are included among the policy strategies to revalue the Historic Center. However, different interests of social agents (Associação Viva o Centro and Fórum Centro Vivo among others) around this objective become evident. These social agents start a conflict over the usage and appropriation of the space. In this setting, the application and possible effects of the guidelines and instruments contained in the City\'s Statute on the usage of soil in this locality are further investigated.
28

A elaboração da Agenda 21 comunitária do bairro Rosa Elze, São Cristóvão, Sergipe : um instrumento de participação popular

Dutra, Danielle Rodrigues 07 February 2008 (has links)
This study examined the program ´In Eys of Environment´, implemented by Petróleo do Brasil S.A. (PETROBRAS) which aims to obtain Community ´Agendas 21´ in low social inclusion communities, on relevant areas for the company. The objective of this research was to analyze the process of drafting the ´Agenda 21 of the Rosa Elze Community´, located in São Cristóvão City, State of Sergipe. This analysis is important because provides new data about how works the drafting process of this building public policy participatory instrument, and also shows the existence of few examined experiences. The drafting process of the Community Agenda 21 has been reviewed under the following aspects: the social representaties; the topics proposed by the community in the local reality context, the multiple profiles of participation in occurring conflicts.The means of collection and analysis of information was descriptive participating and exploratory research and study of cases. To analyze the types of participation was used the Pretty Classification, which identified the occurrence of shares consultations, through tax incentives, functional, interactive and comanagement. Social representaty were described as a way to demonstrate the construction of the concepts and notions learned during the process, demonstrating the presence of public and private organizations, universities and civil society in diverse areas of expertise. The complexity of conflicts allowed to know information related to legal and social aspects and between many government spheres showing the occurrence of social conflicts of jurisdiction. The data collected in this study allowed the observation of the need to examine the process of drafting Agendas 21 Community, through ´In Eys of Environment´ Program in the state of Sergipe, in order to propose improvements in construction and forms of continuity to the implementation of this document in pursuit of sustainable development. / O presente estudo analisou o Programa De Olho no Ambiente implementado pela Petróleo do Brasil S.A. (PETROBRAS), com a meta de obter Agendas 21 Comunitárias em comunidades de baixa inclusão social de áreas de interesse da empresa. O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar o processo de elaboração da Agenda 21 Comunitária do Bairro Rosa Elze, município de São Cristóvão, em Sergipe. Tal análise se faz necessária pelo fato de que fornece dados novos sobre como se dá o processo de elaboração desse instrumento de construção de política pública participativa, além da existência de poucas experiências analisadas. O processo de elaboração da Agenda 21 Comunitária foi analisado sob os aspectos: das representatividades sociais; dos temas propostos pela comunidade no contexto da realidade local; da tipologia de participação e dos conflitos ocorridos. A forma de coleta e análise das informações foi por meio de pesquisa descritiva, exploratória e participante e o estudo de caso. Para analisar as tipologias de participação foi utilizada a classificação de Pretty que identificou a ocorrência de participações consulta, por meio de incentivos materiais, funcional, interativa e co-gestão. As representatividades sociais foram descritas como forma de demonstrar a construção dos conceitos e noções apreendidos durante o processo, demonstrando a presença de órgãos públicos e privados, universidades e sociedade civil organizada, em áreas de atuação diversificadas. A complexidade dos conflitos permitiu conhecer informações relacionadas aos aspectos legais, sociais e entre esferas de governo demonstrando a ocorrência de conflitos sociais de competência. A partir dos dados oriundos deste estudo, foi constatada a necessidade de analisar o processo de elaboração das Agendas 21 Comunitárias do Programa De Olho no Ambiente no Estado de Sergipe, a fim de propor melhorias na construção e formas de continuidade para a implementação do documento na busca do desenvolvimento sustentável.
29

Enjeux politiques et stratégies de luttes pour la gouvernance d’internet : étude des conflits autour de la neutralité du net, la protection des données personnelles et l’état d’urgence en France

Morineaux, Mathilde 14 September 2018 (has links)
Au cours des dernières décennies, la massification de l’usage de l’informatique, notamment connectée, a eu de nombreuses et profondes conséquences sur l’ensemble de la société. Loin d’être le produit d’une histoire ou d’un « progrès » linéaire, les techniques s’inscrivent dans un rapport social matérialisé. Entre technicisation du politique et politisation de la technique, toute une dialectique ne cesse de se déployer. Les acteur·e·s engagé·e·s dans ces conflits se trouvent à différentes échelles : institutions supra-étatiques, inter-étatiques, États, entreprises, organisations diverses et militant·e·s individuel·le·s. Dans cette arène particulière de lutte se déploient épreuves et grammaires singulières. À partir d’entretiens réalisés auprès des différent·e·s acteur·e·s engagé·e·s dans des luttes pour la politisation de la technique, cette thèse de doctorat s’attache à étudier les différentes stratégies utilisées lors de trois conflits distincts, à la fois contemporains, et inscrits dans une histoire longue. Sont ainsi étudiées les luttes en faveur et en opposition à la neutralité du Net, menées de 2009 à 2014 ; celles pour la protection de la vie privée et des données personnelles menées entre 2012 et 2016 ; et enfin, celles réagissant à la mise en place de l’état d’urgence en France à partir de 2015. Cette recherche étudie les agirs des différents groupes impliqués dans ces conflictualités sociales, afin d’établir une cartographie de leurs stratégies. Ainsi, notre analyse mettra en lumière la manière dont les groupes engagés dans la lutte créent les conditions de victoires sociales au sein de ces espaces, ou au contraire échouent à atteindre leurs objectifs. / Over the past decades, the increased use of computers, particularly connected to the internet, has had numerous and deep impact on the whole society. Far from being the outcome of a linear "progress," its technologies are embedded in material social relationships. Between the technicization of the political, and the politicization of the technological, a deep dialectic keeps unfolding. The actors involved in these conflicts can be detected at different levels, supra national institutions, among the Nations, companies, diverse organizations and individual activists. In these specific arenas of fighting arenas, people rely on singular trials and repertoires. Based on interviews conducted with different actors involved in the struggle for the politicization of technology, this dissertation explores the various strategies used during three conflicts, both contemporary and with long-standing history. We thus study the fights among pro and con concerning internet neutrality, taking place between 2009 and 2014; the fights for the protection of private life and personal data between 2012 and 2016, and those organized in reaction to the emergency state in France, starting in 2015. This research studies the repertoire of action from the different groups involved in these social conflicts, in order to map out their strategy. Therefore, our analysis will shed a new light on how the groups involved in this struggle create the conditions for success within those spaces, or on the contrary fail to achieve their goals.
30

Consejos regionales de desarrollo sostenible y gestión social en minería como modelo de gestión social para la prevención de conflictos sociales / Regional councils for sustainable development and social management in mining as a model of social management for the prevention of social conflicts

Caituiro Valenzuela, Hed 01 November 2018 (has links)
La presente investigación desarrolla el problema de los conflictos sociales mineros, las mesas de diálogo y los Proyectos de Desarrollo Sostenible en el Perú. Se realiza un análisis de las principales teorías de la gestión de los recursos, determinándose que la acción cooperativa es un modelo de gestión social en la prevención de los conflictos sociales. Los principales conflictos sociales y mesas de diálogo en el Perú permiten concluir que estos espacios sirven para la exigencia de cumplimiento de compromisos de la empresa minera y la demanda de Proyectos de Desarrollo Sostenible, asimismo muestra que, se ha superado la capacidad de generar relaciones armoniosas entre la empresa privada, el Estado, las comunidades y las organizaciones sociales. Los conflictos sociales en Minera Las Bambas S.A. son complejos por la cantidad de actores y escenarios. Las entrevistas reflejan que, los conflictos sociales son una oportunidad para el cambio y las mesas de diálogo no contribuyen lo suficiente en los Proyectos de Desarrollo Sostenible. Asimismo, la experiencia en el Distrito de Condoroma permite sostener que, se puede prevenir los conflictos sociales cuando se trabaja de forma cooperativa en el desarrollo sostenible y la gestión social. Finalmente, se desarrolla la propuesta de valor con la creación de Consejos de Desarrollo Sostenible y Gestión Social en Minería. / The present investigation develops the problem of mining social conflicts, dialogue meetings and Sustainable Development Projects in Peru. An analysis of the main theories of resource management is carried out, determining that cooperative action is a model of social management in the prevention of social conflicts. The main social conflicts and dialogue meetings in Peru allow us to conclude that these spaces serve for the fulfillment of commitments of the mining company and the demand for Sustainable Development Projects, also shows that the ability to generate harmonious relationships has been overcome between private enterprise, the State, communities and social organizations. Social conflicts in Minera Las Bambas S.A. they are complex because of the number of actors and scenarios. The interviews reflect that, social conflicts are an opportunity for change and the dialogue meetings do not contribute enough in the Sustainable Development Projects. Likewise, the experience in the District of Condoroma allows us to maintain that social conflicts can be prevented when working cooperatively in sustainable development and social management. Finally, the research proposes the creation of Councils for Sustainable Development and Social Management in Mining. / Tesis

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