Darbe atskleidžiami probleminiai šeimos sampratos klausimai, šeimos ir santuokos ryšys bei išskirtinė šeimos vertė asmens ir visuomenės gyvenime. Šeimos sąvoka Lietuvos teisinėje sistemoje yra apibrėžiama nevienareikšmiškai, skirtingi įstatymai savaip įtvirtina šeimos sampratą. Šeimos samprata ir jai taikomos socialinės garantijos yra viena iš aktualiausių šiuolaikinių problemų, todėl teisinga šeimos samprata yra labai svarbi, nes tik nuo jos priklausys valstybės teikiama šeimai apsauga ir globa. Siekiant išanalizuoti, apibendrinti bei palyginti socialines garantijas šeimoms santuokos sudarymo atvejais ir atvejais, kai santuoka nesudaryta nagrinėjami Lietuvos Respublikos norminiai aktai, statistikos duomenų bazės bei specialioji literatūra. Pagrindinė socialinių garantijų principo esmė yra ta, kad šeimoms, atsižvelgiant į šeiminę padėtį, į bendrus visuomeninio gyvenimo pokyčius, būtų suteikiamas pakankamas socialinis aprūpinimas bei palankios socialinės garantijos darbe. Hipotezė, kad socialinės garantijos šeimoms santuokos sudarymo atvejais yra geresnės, nei socialinės garantijos šeimoms nesudariusiems santuokos iš dalies pasitvirtino. Tyrimo metu nustatyta, kad dauguma socialinių garantijų yra analogiškos tiek šeimoms santuokos sudarymo atvejais, tiek atvejais, kai santuoka nesudaryta. Kai kurios socialinės garantijos yra palankesnės šeimoms, nesudariusioms santuokos, kai kurios palankesnės sutuoktinių šeimoms. / The paper disclosed problematic concept of family issues, family and marriage relationship and unique family of the value of personal and public life. The family concept Lithuanian legal system sis defined mixed, different laws for themselves reinforces the concept of family. The concept of family, and it is subject to social guarantees is one of the most modern problems, so the correct concept of family is very important, because they depend only on the family for protection and care. In order to analyze, summarize and compare the social guarantees for the families of the marriage cases and cases where the marriage has not been dealt with the Republic of Lithuania regulations, statistical databases and special literature. Basic social guarantees the principle is that families, depending on the family situation, the general public life changes, to be given adequate social security and create a favorable social guarantees work. The hypothesis that social guarantees for the families of the marriage cases are better than the social guarantees for families nesudariusiems marriage partly confirmed. The study found that the majority of social guarantees are analogous to the families of both marriage cases and cases where the marriage has not. Some of the social guarantees is more favorable to families, a non-marriage some of the more favorable the spouses' families.

Šiandieninė susidariusi situacija Lietuvos valstybės tarnyboje kelia rimtą nerimą ir susirūpinimą, kadangi valstybinėse institucijose yra jaučiamas didelis darbuotojų trūkumas. Dažniausiai valstybės tarnautojus patraukia privataus sektoriaus įmonės ar net Es institucijos pasiūlydamos didesnį darbo užmokestį ir socialines garantijas. Darbe nagrinėjame karjeros valstybės tarnautojų socialines garantijas kaip vieną iš darbuotojus skatinančių veiksnių. Pirmiausia analizuojamos svarbiausios darbe naudojamos sąvokos ir atskleidžiama socialinių garantijų samprata bei valstybės tarnybos modelio įtaka socialinių garantijų užtikrinimui. Pabrėžiamas profesinių sąjungų vaidmuo dėl socialinių garantijų plėtojimo. Antroje darbo dalyje išskiriami socialinių garantijų reglamentavimo panašumai ir skirtumai karjeros valstybės tarnautojams ir darbuotojams pagal darbo sutartis. Nagrinėjamos socialines garantijas ES institucijose ir užsienio šalyse, išskiriami pranašumai, kuriuos galėtume pritaikyti Lietuvos valstybės tarnyboje. Trečioje darbo dalyje pateikiama ES šalių patirtis, vykdant reformas valstybės tarnyboje bei atskleidžiame kokiomis socialinėmis garantijomis privatus sektorius motyvuoja darbuotojus, Didelis dėmesys skiriamas ekspertų vertinimams ir pasiūlymams analizuoti. Remiantis užsienio šalių patirtimi bei ekspertų vertinimais pateikiami pasiūlymai plėtojant socialines garantijas karjeros valstybės tarnautojams. / The question of social guarantees used to attract workers into the civil services are considered in this research project. The author has attempted to assess the importance of social guarantees when a choice has to be made between working the civil service or in the other institutions. Within the EU institution at the present time there appears to be little competition for employment between the public service and the private sector. The author attempts to consider what further attractions could be proposed to attract potential qualified civil servants. Analysis has been made of the most important requirements of work in the civil service and also an analysis of the social guarantee and its dependence on the civil service model lineament has been carried out. The importance of the role played by trade unions in the extension of social guarantees is also discussed. In the second part of the work a comparison of the differences and advantages of social guarantees for civil servants and workers has been made. An analysis of the social guarantees in EU institutions and other countries has been carried out, and attempts have been made to highlight which further superior guarantees could be used for career civil servants in Lithuania. The third section of the work considers the importance of expert opinion, and their suggestions have been scrutinized. Having taken into account the experiences of other countries, and the views of experts in the field, suggestions are... [to full text]

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SilvanaMC.pdf: 1007352 bytes, checksum: 07067f838d112b9fbc5e697ed5eac284 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-28 / In this work we have analyzed the political commitment of the social assistance sponsored by the Bradesco Foundation in Jo?o Pessoa. This Foundation is a private institution of public interest that provides social assistance to low income populations all over Brazil. This kind of work is one of the oldest management initiatives in what is actually referred to as managers` social responsibility. This thesis assumes that managers who are in fact socially responsible should guide their actions by the principles of social democracy, so that everyone can enjoy citizens` social freedom, and guarantee their rights as well as the political awareness of social actors. Analysis of documents and a qualitative approach have been applied to the pedagogical Project of the Foundation, as well as phenomenology to study the social profile of their students. The analysis of the pedagogical project as well as the students` standpoint towards life reveals that the Bradesco Foundation is indeed committed to the social efficacy of its students. The educational proposal of the organization includes those elements that are required for teenagers` education envisaging participative citizenship. The teenagers` speech reveals that they have developed the project identity, being therefore able to take part in the process of political transformation of our time. The results indicate that the Bradesco Foundation not only guarantees some of the basic social rights for the healthy development of those who attend their courses, but also sponsors a high level education providing both a technical and a political formation / Neste trabalho analisamos o compromisso pol?tico do servi?o social prestado pela Funda??o Bradesco na cidade de Jo?o Pessoa. A Funda??o ? uma institui??o privada de interesse p?blico que presta um servi?o social para popula??es de baixo poder aquisitivo em todo o Brasil. A Funda??o ? uma das mais antigas iniciativas empresariais no ramo do que hoje se denomina Responsabilidade Social Empresarial. Esta tese elege como marco te?rico o pensamento de autores que problematizam o compromisso pol?tico dos empres?rios que atualmente investem em a??es sociais. Parte do pressuposto de que os empres?rios socialmente respons?veis devem nortear seus investimentos pelos princ?pios da democracia social, para que todos desfrutem da liberdade social dos cidad?os, pela garantia dos direitos e a forma??o pol?tica dos atores sociais. Metodologicamente fizemos uso da an?lise documental, adotando uma abordagem qualitativa para analisar o Projeto Pedag?gico da Funda??o, e da fenomenologia para analisar o perfil social dos seus alunos. A an?lise do Projeto Pedag?gico, bem como da postura dos alunos frente ? vida, revela que a Funda??o Bradesco est? comprometida com a efic?cia social de seus educandos. A proposta educativa da organiza??o contempla os elementos necess?rios ? forma??o dos jovens para a cidadania participativa. Os depoimentos dos jovens revelam que eles desenvolveram a identidade de projeto, tornando-se capazes de participar do processo de transforma??o pol?tica de nosso tempo. Os resultados encontrados indicam que a Funda??o Bradesco garante alguns dos direitos sociais b?sicos para o desenvolvimento saud?vel das crian?as que l? estudam, e uma educa??o de qualidade em que s?o contempladas forma??o t?cnica e pol?tica

L’importance croissante des fonds d’indemnisation, en droit français et dans les droits étrangers, invite à une étude approfondie de ces instruments alternatifs de compensation de dommages. Une analyse de leur champ d’application et de leur fonctionnement ainsi qu’une identification des objectifs de politique juridique font apparaître deux catégories de dispositifs : d’un côté, les fonds rétrospectifs chargés de gérer les conséquences d’un fait dommageable de grande ampleur survenu dans le passé et ayant fait l’objet d’une médiatisation importante ; de l’autre, les fonds prospectifs destinés à faciliter l’indemnisation de dommages isolés et à pallier des lacunes de la responsabilité civile ou administrative. Malgré des points de convergence, les fonds d’indemnisation se démarquent d’autres techniques d’indemnisation, telles que la Sécurité sociale et les assurances privées. Pour comprendre les raisons qui amènent le législateur à réserver un tel traitement particulier à certaines catégories de dommages, la notion d’indemnisation sociale, développée par la doctrine allemande, servira de point de départ pour construire un modèle explicatif qui appréhende notamment la diversité des régimes relevant d’un fonds d’indemnisation. Une comparaison de la procédure d’indemnisation devant un fonds et d’une action en responsabilité révèle un besoin d’ajustement de la réglementation des fonds pour exploiter au mieux les potentialités de ces instruments, aussi bien sur le terrain de la compensation que sur celui de la prévention des dommages. Une simplification des rapports entre les nombreux fonds et une meilleure articulation avec la responsabilité civile s’imposent pour assurer une intégration cohérente de ces régimes spéciaux dans le droit existant. / The increasing importance of compensation funds in French law and in other legal systems calls for a research study on this topic. The analysis of the scope and legal technique as well as the identification of the political aims behind those alternative compensation schemes reveals two categories: on the one hand, retrospective compensation schemes are introduced to manage the consequences of mass damages; on the other hand, the establishment of prospective funds remedies the gaps in tort law to facilitate the compensation of certain types of individual damages. In spite of similarities with Social security and private insurance, compensation funds form a unique compensation technique and can be held as the key element of social compensation, a concept which has been developed by German scholars and can explain the shifts between private and public compensation schemes as well as the diversity of fund regulations. However, a comparative approach of compensation under a fund regulation and a tort law action before the courts reveals a need for legislative adjustments in order to develop the full potential of alternative compensation schemes. A simplification of conflicts between different compensation funds and a better coordination with tort law actions have to be achieved to insure a coherent integration into the existing legal system.