Social class climate in the first grade of the primary school is the topic of my diploma thesis. My work is oriented on the creating and affecting the class climate by a beginner teacher. The theoretical part of my thesis is describing the key concept of class societal climate. Later on, I am describing methods that teachers can use to affect the class societal climate. I have chosen methods of personal and societal education and describing them in detail within the theoretical part. Those methods are described in connection with Framework Education Program of Elementary Education and didactic point of view. In addition, there is a part describing pupils' maturity and their readiness before and after entering school. To be fully oriented in this area, I recognized as a very important thing to also include methods used for collecting information about the status of the class climate. The empirical part of my work incorporates teachers research based on McNiff cyclus. Activities related to Personal and Social Education I divided into separate chapters based on different objectives. For example a first meeting, building relationships, making rules, cooperation, conflict solving and final activities for validating the status of class unification. All different parts of activities are divided to...

This thesis deals with the problems concerning cross-curricular subjects, in particular focusing on Multicultural Education and Moral, Character and Social Education, their defining in the Framework Education Programme for Elementary Education. Furthermore, it outlines the possibility of their interconnection in a concrete project with the topic of Romany. This thesis is based on the conviction of the importance of the transcultural approach to the Multicultural education in practise. It also deals with the character of a teacher mainly in the relation to the above mentioned cross-curricular subjects. The main objective of this thesis is the actual realisation of the project in two selected schools. The project has already been put forward in my bachelor thesis. I committed myself there to the realisation of the project in practise and for that purpose the project itself had to be adjusted, namely shortened due to its time demandingness. The actual evaluation of the project is also a part of the practical section of this thesis.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-23T14:01:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Texto.pdf: 590860 bytes, checksum: 7a46118467a609aace206393a276a761 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-04-03 / Investiga o fenômeno de crianças e adolescentes em situação de desamparo e abandono no país, desvelando-se a urgência em pesquisar essa temática. Objetiva estudar a gênese (o que é) e a interdinâmica indissociável à gênese (como é) do ser humano criança ou adolescente em situação de rua, nos modos como eles se (des)velam, se mostram, aparecem e permitem ser capturados pelo olhar sentido do cientista. Pretende responder a três interrogações: 1) O que motivou o interesse pela rua e como essa rua tornou-se espaço de trabalho, produzindo sentido aos modos de ser sendo educador(a) (social) de rua e pesquisador(a)?; 2) O que é - e como é - o existir-se nas ruas, experienciando-a?; 3) Como se pode compreender a força de um grupo na sobrevivência existencial de crianças e adolescentes em situação de rua? Recorrer-se-á ao método de pesquisa de inspiração fenomenológica-existencial, já que há interesse no vivido, no experienciado dos participantes do estudo. Os marcos teóricos escolhidos emergiram a partir das categorias de: Paulo Freire (importância fornecida ao diálogo ), Michel de Certeau (o conceito de cotidiano como espaço de táticas inventivas ), Viktor E. Frankl ( sentido da vida ) e Hiran Pinel ( modos de ser sendo si mesmo no cotidiano do mundo ). Compreendemos que as crianças e adolescentes (des)velam diversos modos de ser sendo... efêmeros, finitos, incompletos, como a própria vida vivida. Por isso, ora são ousados ora dramáticos nas suas vivências, mas sempre se mostrando com táticas inventivas de enfrenta(dores), como por exemplo, formando grupos de resistência e (sobre)vivência nas ruas e produzindo espaços dialogais, onde procuram se compreender mesmo que nem sempre se consiga. O estudo mostrou-se com implicações significativas para a construção de políticas públicas (sociais e educacionais) e de impacto no cotidiano do educador social e do professor da instituição escolar (que pode viabilizar processos inclusivos a partir da compreensão desses modos de ser sendo...). / The phenomenon of children and adolescents experiencing destitution and abandonment has become even worse in our country. This felt fact instigates us to take a position and to research this matter in hand which urgently unveils itself in our society. This study aims to answer three questions: 1) How have I, as a researcher, become interested in streets and how have streets become my place of work, evoking a feeling into my ways of being as a(n) (social) educator conducting a research in streets?; 2) What is and How is to exist in streets undergoing such a status quo?; 3) How can we understand the power of a group in the existential survival of children and adolescents living in streets? Thus, the subject or matter/phenomenon of this study/research is the genesis (what is) and the interdynamics not separate from the genesis (how is) of the human being (boy or girl and/or child or adolescent living in streets) in the ways (s)he reveals her/himself, shows her/himself, appears, and allows her/himself to be captured by the look of a scientist who also has a feeling relation to the streets. To do so, we have resorted to the the exitential-phenomenological inspiration, since we are interested in what has been lived and exprerienced by these human beings. The chosen theoretical marks have risen out of the categories of: Paulo Freire (the importance of dialogue ), Victor E. Frankl ( life sense ), and Hiran Pinel ( the ways of being as being oneself in the world s everyday life ). We understand that children and adolescents show diverse ways of being as being ... ephemeral, finite, incomplete, etc. like life itself. Therefore, sometimes they are bold , sometimes they are dramatic in their modes of lives; however, always being brave and having ingenious tactics such as forming survival and resistance groups in order to be able to live in streets or discussing their matters so as to understand themselves, even if they do not manage to meet regularly. This study has shown significant implications to the construction of public politics (social and educational) and politics of impact to the social educator s everyday live and to that of the school teacher s as well. Such inclusive processes can be made viable since these ways of being as being a(n) are understood.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:17:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Samba.pdf: 2684806 bytes, checksum: 4a7c22755a98c714629fbb20edca7b87 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-12-07 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / The present dissertation brings, in his content the discution of the process of social education in the institution of children and adolescent care in risk situation in Luanda. In Angola, especificaly the experience of the united Candegues association. Our main objective consist in understand and analise, from the interview to the director, educators, and adolescent from this institution, the activities and the education work developed by the institutions, the methodology and how the the developed work helps to fortify the family and social bonds, also the education the adolescent education of conscientious adolescent , independent, and capables of provide emanicipatory actions, aiming to build the identity of citizenship exercise. It was a study on the qualitative factors. To achieve the objectives, we appeal to the methodology of individual and focal group that consisted of four, 3 meeting. For better deeping of the thematic, we appeal to the literature of diverse areas of knowing like: sociology, economy, psychology, medicine and anthropology.The study showed that the process of the social education when understood well for the educators can provide trajectories of autonomy, emancipation and citizenship mainly to the children and adolescents in risk situations / A presente dissertação traz no seu bojo a discussão do processo da educação social nas instituições de atendimento à criança e ao adolescente em situação de risco em Luanda Angola, mais especificamente a experiência da Associação Candengues Unidos . Nosso objetivo consistiu em conhecer e analisar através das falas e depoimentos da diretora, educadores e adolescentes as atividades e os trabalhos educativos desenvolvidos pela instituição; a metodologia que norteia tais atividades e como o trabalho desenvolvido possibilita o fortalecimento de vínculos familiares e sociais, assim como a formação de adolescentes conscientes, autônomos, capazes de proporcionar ações emancipatórias visando à construção de identidades para o exercício da cidadania. Tratou-se de um estudo fundamentado na abordagem qualitativa. Para atingir os objetivos traçados, recorremos à metodologia de entrevistas individuais e grupos focais que consistiram em três (3) encontros. Para melhor aprofundamento da temática estudada recorremos à literatura de diversas áreas do saber como, sociologia, economia, psicologia, medicina e antropologia. O estudo mostrou que o processo da educação social, quando bem compreendido pelos educadores pode proporcionar trajetórias de autonomia, emancipação e cidadania principalmente às crianças e adolescentes em situação de risco

Die sozialpädagogischen Diskussionen im Kaiserreich und der Weimarer Republik wurden disziplinübergreifend geführt, waren nicht auf den akademischen diskursiven Zusammenhang beschränkt und wurden im Kontext der Lösung der sozialen Frage gesehen. Dies wurde bisher in der sozialpädagogischen Geschichtsschreibung weitgehend ausgeblendet. Mit den hier vorliegenden Darstellungen zur Biografie und den sozialpädagogischen Anteilen im Schrifttum von Otto Rühle (1874-1943) soll deshalb die enge Verbindung von zeitgenössischer Sozialpädagogik, Sozialpolitik und sozialer Frage aufgezeigt werden. Die vorliegenden Erarbeitungen beziehen sich thematisch auf seine materialistisch-pragmatische Erziehungskonzeption, die er sie im Kaiserreich entworfen hat sowie deren Verbindung mit der Individualpsychologie von Alfred Adler in den 20er Jahren des 20. Jahrhunderts.

The thesis highlights the importance of the cross-cutting theme of ``Personal and social education.{\crqq} Various cross-cutting issues such as those included in the general curriculum of basic education are defined in the theoretical part of the work. However, closer attention is dedicated to the cross-cutting theme of "Personal and social education". Presented in the practical part of the thesis is the information from the survey conducted on the sample of schools. These schools have had a yearly experience in application of their School education programs, including Personal and social education, into their own education systems.

The diploma thesis "Cross-Curricular topics in the teaching of mathematics at primary schools" describes possible ways of involving personality and social education, education of a democratic citizen, education towards thinking in European and global contexts, multicultural education, environmental education and media education in primary school mathematics. The thesis is divided into a theoretical, practical and an evaluative section. The theoretical part of this thesis analyses domestic and foreign findings on cross-curricular topics, outlines the historical development of the curriculum in relation to this issue and characterizes the educational area of "Mathematics and its application RVP ZV". It further focuses on interconnecting particular cross-curricular subjects with mathematics and examines their integration in current mathematics schoolbooks. The practical part contains proposals of activities (methodical activity sheets) connecting the area of "Mathematics and its application" with cross-curricular topics. It further presents organizational teaching forms and work methods used in activities including their descriptions. The last part evaluates the application of the activities in practice in terms of the development of pre-assigned mathematical skills and knowledge and the involvement of thematic units of cross-curricular topics.

This thesis deals with the possibilities of using the programme Philosophy for Children to fulfill the objectives of the cross-curricular subjects at Primary school. The theoretical part includes a summary of the objectives of elementary education, then it describes the cross-curricular subjects of the Framework Education Programme for Elementary Education and Philosophy for Children and their interconnection. In the practical part, seven lessons using methods of Philosophy for Children, taught in the 5th year of Primary school, are described and they are analyzed from the philosophical point of view and from the point of view of including the cross-curricular subjects. In the reflection, these lessons are evaluated and the possibility of developing certain skills of pupils in case of longer-term using of this programme is mentioned.

Abstract This dissertation is aimed at exploring the utilization of select works by children's book author Markéta Zinnerová in literary education. The selected texts all feature a child protagonist in a difficult life situation with regards to their immediate or wider family circle. The vantage point was primarily the ouvre of M. Zinnerová, particularly the titles Indiáni z Větrova ('The Indians from Větrov'), Tajemství proutěného košíku ('The Secret of the Woven Basket'), and Kde padají hvězdy ('Where Stars Fall'). The dissertation is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part contains first a description of the general characteristics of narrative prose from the life of children with an emphasis on the issues of personal and social education. Furthermore, it focuses in detail on the utilisation of prose in literary education in primary schools, the methodology and different types of literary analysis and the insertion of all these activities into the relevant curriculum. The practical part deals with concrete classical and activising methods of application with regards to select texts from M. Zinnerová's works. The aim of the dissertation was to create work sheets based on excerpts from the prose of this author and to test them in practice in the environment of an after-school care centre where primary school children were to engage with them. This part of the dissertation describes said work sheets as well as the procedural methodology and the reasoning behind their creation. The work sheets were used when working with 3rd -grade school children in an after-school care centre. The ways in which they cooperated with us and were captivated by the texts, as well as the precise way in which the activities involved in working with the proposed sheets proceeded are described in the following chapter of the practical part. The concluding reflection upon the utilisation of the work sheets proposes certain possible corrections, expansions or other possible uses of these work sheets.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:35:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoaoMP.pdf: 572426 bytes, checksum: 3eb2abb81c860d59d686cd34cb63726a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-08-06 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The plot myth-techno-logic, contemporary, was developed starting from the dualism myth-reason. In this study, we deepened the alluded dualism taking as reference the historical contexts of the Renaissance and of the Enlightenment, emphasizing the discussion of the economical rationalization as conductive thread of the western development, in which we identified the game of the rational and of the irrational, for assure the superiority of the reason. In the context of that game, we analyzed the implications of the modernization, for the education, in function of the instrumental rationality, responsible for the environment of adaptation of the technological instruments to the scenery of the contemporary modernization. The new context is constituted by points of union and of ruptures among the technique, the science and the myth. Through our analysis, we noticed that the basic needs for the contemporary society were linked to the changes in the production means, for which the machine determine the rhythm of the work and the quality of the product. However, the changes in the productive processes promoted the appearance of the commercial marks that, as we see it, they represented the synthesis of the perfect harmony of the myth, of the technique, of the science and of the technology, in the conduction of the economical rationalization to the contemporary modernization. Thus, the contemporary modernization it arrives us for the economical rationalization, developed with the support of the technician-scientific knowledge and communicated by the articulations of the myth-techno-logical / A trama mito-tecno-l?gica, contempor?nea, foi desenvolvida a partir da dicotomia mito-raz?o. Neste estudo, aprofundamos a referida dicotomia tomando como refer?ncia os contextos hist?ricos do Renascimento e do Iluminismo, ressaltando a discuss?o da racionaliza??o econ?mica como fio condutor do desenvolvimento ocidental, no qual identificamos o jogo do racional e do irracional, para assegurar a superioridade da raz?o. No contexto desse jogo, analisamos as implica??es da moderniza??o, para a educa??o, em fun??o da racionalidade instrumental, respons?vel pelo ambiente de adequa??o dos instrumentos tecnol?gicos ao cen?rio da moderniza??o contempor?nea. O novo contexto ? constitu?do por pontos de intersec??o e ruptura entre a t?cnica, a ci?ncia e o mito. Atrav?s da nossa an?lise, percebemos que as necessidades b?sicas para o conjunto da contemporaneidade encontravam-se vinculadas ?s mudan?as nas formas de produ??o, para o qual a m?quina passou a determinar o ritmo do trabalho e a qualidade do produto. Por sua vez, as mudan?as nos processos produtivos promoveram o surgimento das marcas comerciais que, no nosso modo de ver, representaram a s?ntese da perfeita harmonia do mito, da t?cnica, da ci?ncia e da tecnologia, na condu??o da racionaliza??o econ?mica at? ? moderniza??o contempor?nea. Desse modo, a moderniza??o contempor?nea nos chega pela racionaliza??o econ?mica, desenvolvida com o respaldo dos conhecimentos t?cnico-cient?ficos, e comunicada pelas articula??es do mito-tecno-l?gico