Nesta dissertação narro, através da perspectiva pessoal de seis mulheres de Parati - Brasil e quatro mulheres de Colônia do Sacramento - Uruguai, quais são as transformações individuais e profissionais mais tangíveis que a atividade turística trouxe para cada uma delas. Por meio de suas histórias particulares podem-se averiguar mudanças ou continuidades em suas condições como mulheres e podem-se delinear os efeitos sociais e culturais do turismo, quando percebidos de uma ótica privada e individual. Em grande medida, estas transformações ou permanências estão ligadas ao fenômeno da globalização social e cultural no mundo contemporâneo. As vidas privadas de dez mulheres latinoamericanas, suas vozes e pensamentos sobre suas trajetórias e experiências pessoais e sobre suas cidades, expressam o modo como o gênero, a condição feminina, os efeitos do turismo e a globalização se encaixam no cenário social e cultural do presente momento histórico. / In this dissertation I narrate, through the perspective of six women in Parati - Brazil and four women in Colonia del Sacramento - Uruguay, what are the most tangible personal and professional transformations brought about by the tourist activity for each one of them. Seeing throughout their private histories its possible to inquire changes or continuities in their condition as women and outline the tourisms social and cultural effects, when perceived from their particular point of view. Largely, this transformations or permanencies are connected to the phenomenon of social and cultural globalization in the contemporary world. The private lives of this ten Latin-American women, their voices and thoughts about their own personal experiences and trajectories and their cities, shows the way in which gender, the feminine condition, the tourism effects and globalization fit into the social and cultural backgrounds of nowadays.

Nesta dissertação narro, através da perspectiva pessoal de seis mulheres de Parati - Brasil e quatro mulheres de Colônia do Sacramento - Uruguai, quais são as transformações individuais e profissionais mais tangíveis que a atividade turística trouxe para cada uma delas. Por meio de suas histórias particulares podem-se averiguar mudanças ou continuidades em suas condições como mulheres e podem-se delinear os efeitos sociais e culturais do turismo, quando percebidos de uma ótica privada e individual. Em grande medida, estas transformações ou permanências estão ligadas ao fenômeno da globalização social e cultural no mundo contemporâneo. As vidas privadas de dez mulheres latinoamericanas, suas vozes e pensamentos sobre suas trajetórias e experiências pessoais e sobre suas cidades, expressam o modo como o gênero, a condição feminina, os efeitos do turismo e a globalização se encaixam no cenário social e cultural do presente momento histórico. / In this dissertation I narrate, through the perspective of six women in Parati - Brazil and four women in Colonia del Sacramento - Uruguay, what are the most tangible personal and professional transformations brought about by the tourist activity for each one of them. Seeing throughout their private histories its possible to inquire changes or continuities in their condition as women and outline the tourisms social and cultural effects, when perceived from their particular point of view. Largely, this transformations or permanencies are connected to the phenomenon of social and cultural globalization in the contemporary world. The private lives of this ten Latin-American women, their voices and thoughts about their own personal experiences and trajectories and their cities, shows the way in which gender, the feminine condition, the tourism effects and globalization fit into the social and cultural backgrounds of nowadays.

<p>This study investigates how the host community of Tenerife perceives the socio-cultural effects of tourism on the island. The method chosen for the study was qualitative interviews which were performed with six respondents, each born in Spain, living permanently in Tenerife and employed within service-related occupations. The interview material was interpreted and handled according to a hermeneutic approach. The results of the study showed that the respondents had an over-all positive perception of tourism. Perceived positive socio-cultural effects were related to cultural and linguistic influences. Problems related to alcohol and community disorder were believed to be negative effects although they were not present to the same extent according to the respondents. The sociological theory “us and them” could be applied to this study since the locals chose to live and spend their free-time outside the tourist areas.</p><p> </p>

This study investigates how the host community of Tenerife perceives the socio-cultural effects of tourism on the island. The method chosen for the study was qualitative interviews which were performed with six respondents, each born in Spain, living permanently in Tenerife and employed within service-related occupations. The interview material was interpreted and handled according to a hermeneutic approach. The results of the study showed that the respondents had an over-all positive perception of tourism. Perceived positive socio-cultural effects were related to cultural and linguistic influences. Problems related to alcohol and community disorder were believed to be negative effects although they were not present to the same extent according to the respondents. The sociological theory “us and them” could be applied to this study since the locals chose to live and spend their free-time outside the tourist areas.

Die LPG-Bildung als wichtigstes Element der "sozialistischen Umgestaltung" der Landwirtschaft der DDR ist Hauptinhalt der vorliegenden Dissertation. Auf beschreibendem und analytischen Wege wird die gravierende Umwälzung der gesamten ländlichen Struktur als integrierter Bestandteil der Schaffung der Grundlagen des Sozialismus in seiner Komplexität und Widersprüchlichkeit dargestellt. Den Ausgangspunkt der Schrift bildet die Bodenreform in der Sowjetischen Besatzungszone als Voraussetzung für die späteren Veränderungen auf dem Lande. Im Mittelpunkt der Arbeit steht der Prozeß der LPG-Bildung in den Dörfern des Kreises Haldensleben. Besondere inhaltliche Schwerpunkte der Hauptarbeit bilden: - die wirtschaftlich organisatorische Festigung der LPG in den einzelnen Etappen der Genossenschaftsbildung; - die Rolle und Leistung des MAS/MTS während der "sozialistischen Umgestaltung der Landwirtschaft" - die Maßnahmen der Politik des "Neuen Kurses" und ihre Realisierung in der Landwirtschaft ; - der Wandel in der Einstellung der Parteiführung zu den Großbauern und ihre allmähliche Einbeziehung in den "Aufbau des Sozialismus" auf dem Lande; - die Leitung und Lenkung des Umgestaltungsprozesses durch die SED-Kreisleitung (SED-KL) Haldensleben und die staatlichen Organe des Kreises; - die kulturelle und bildungspolitische Entwicklung im ländlichen Raum des Kreises Haldensleben zwischen 1952 und 1960 / The of LPGs as the most important element for the "socialistic" reconstruction of the agriculture of the GDR (German Democratic Republic) is the main topic this dissertation deals with. In a descriptive and analytical way all major revolutions within the whole agricultural structure als an integrated part to build up a basis for socialism in all it's complexity and with all it's contradictions are described. As basis for this paper serves the land reform in the sowjet sector of Germany as preassumption for later changes in the rural areas. The focus of this work is on the process in which the LPGs around Haldensleben were set up. The main content deals with the following questions: - the economic and organizational strengthening of the LPGs within the several steps of the co-operatives; - the role and power of the MAS/MTS during the "socialist revolution" of the agriculture - the steps of the politics of the "Neuen Kurs" and the realization for the agriculture; - the change in the attitude of the party heads towards the owners of large farms and their integration into the process of builing up socialism in rural areas; - the management of the revolutonary process by the SED-Kreisleitung (regional leading group) Haldensleben and the gouvernmental institutions of the area; - the cultural and educational policy in the rural area of Haldensleben between 1952 and 1960