Les études effectuées sur l’intégration économique des migrants au Canada ont jusqu’ici été réservées aux migrants internationaux. Le présent document fait état des résultats et des caractéristiques des migrants ayant effectué une migration à l’intérieur de leur propre province entre 1996 et 2007. En opposition aux difficultés d’intégration économique des migrants internationaux, notre recherche démontre que les migrants intraprovinciaux s’intègrent dans leur nouvel environnement à un niveau économique légèrement supérieur à la population d’accueil. Les résultats obtenus à l’aide du volet longitudinal de l’Enquête sur la dynamique du travail et du revenu (EDTR) dévoilent que les migrants intraprovinciaux ont un revenu annuel médian de 38 017$, soit un revenu légèrement supérieur à celui des non-migrants. Notre étude permet toutefois de constater que les caractéristiques personnelles des migrants sont des déterminants bien plus importants du revenu. Les hommes gagnent en moyenne un peu plus de 10 000$ de plus par année que les femmes, et ce, autant chez les migrants que chez les non-migrants. Le niveau d’éducation est aussi une variable significative du revenu. L’écart entre le revenu médian des migrants ayant complété le secondaire et ceux ayant un niveau universitaire est de près de 12 000$. Finalement, on remarque que le groupe d’âge des 46-55 ans est celui qui affiche les plus hauts revenus alors que le groupe de 16-25 ans est celui qui présente les plus bas revenus. Cette recherche démontre que l'expérience de la migration peut être très différente selon les points d'origine et de destination. Toutefois, les caractéristiques personnelles telles que le sexe, l’âge et le niveau d’éducation ont un impact significatif sur le revenu. / Studies on the economic integration of migrants in Canada have so far been oriented on international migrants. This paper is focusing on the results and characteristics of migrants who migrated within their own province between 1996 and 2007. In contrast to the difficulties of economic integration of international migrants, our research shows that intraprovincial migrants integrate into their new environment at an economic level slightly higher than the host population. The results obtained using the longitudinal component of the Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (SLID) reveal that intraprovincial migrants have a median annual income of 38 017$, an income slightly higher than that of non-migrants. Our study demonstrates that personal characteristics of migrants are much more important determinants of income. Men earn on average just over 10 000$ more per year than women, and this, among both migrants and non-migrants. The level of education is also a significant variable of income. The difference between the median income of migrants who have completed high school and those who have completed university is nearly 12 000$. Finally, we note that the age group 46-55 is the one that has the highest income while the age group 16-25 is the one with the lowest income. This research shows that the experience of migration can be very different depending on the point of origin and destination. However, personal characteristics such as gender, age and education level have a significant impact on income.

<p> Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic and lifelong condition, often diagnosed in childhood. Patients with T1D are at elevated risks of associated health complications, comorbidities, and mortality. Occurrence, clinical presentation, and complications related to T1D differ by age of onset, ethnicity, and gender. The last reported population-based estimates regarding the burden of T1D in children using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were published in 2008, and these estimates were not well stratified by age of onset, ethnicity, and gender. The purpose of this study was to examine these demographics within the conceptual framework of the hygiene hypothesis using data from NHANES from 1999 to 2012. A cross-sectional study design was used to determine the average age of onset of T1D with respect to ethnicity and gender and to assess if age of onset is associated with ethnicity and gender. The average age of onset was 10.5 years for males and 11.8 years for females. The average age of onset was 13.0 years for Hispanics, 12.7 years for Non-Hispanic Blacks, and 10.6 years for Non-Hispanic Whites. Regression analysis indicated that there was no significant association between age of onset and gender (&beta; = 1.1, <i>p</i> = 0.386) and between age of onset and ethnicity (&beta; = 2.1, <i>p</i> = 0.070 for Hispanic White; &beta; = 1.9, <i>p</i> = 0.101 for Non-Hispanic Black) having considered the Non-Hispanic White as the reference population. The result of this study may contribute to positive social change by providing better insight on demographic determinants of the risk of T1D, which is crucially important in the planning and implementation of prevention measures in highly susceptible populations.</p>

<p> This secondary data analysis utilized pre-existing data from the 2007 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS) to explore associations between knowledge, awareness and attitude of Hispanic women on Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection. The study also analyzed the relationship between demographic factors (age, poverty level, and duration of stay in the United States) and their knowledge, awareness and attitude of HPV infection. The study sample consisted of 351 Hispanic women ages 18 to 26 years old. The findings revealed that women who administered the Pap smear test are more likely to decrease their risk of contracting HPV infection and cervical cancer. In addition, findings showed that knowledge, attitude and awareness on HPV encouraged women to administer the HPV vaccine.</p>

<p> The purpose of this study was to examine the demographic differences in methamphetamine usage among youth and how methamphetamine users engaged in the use of other illegal drugs including, marijuana, cocaine, heroin, ecstasy and also engage in risk taking behaviors. The study utilized secondary data from the National Institute of Health, Youth Behavioral Risk Survey (YRBS) of20011. Sample size consisted of 294 both male and female youth who are methamphetamine users. The findings revealed that drug use amongst youth continues to be on the rise. Findings noted that male meth users had the highest rates of cocaine, ecstasy and heroin use compared to female meth users. The highest rate among female meth users was seen in cocaine use. Findings also revealed that cocaine use was the highest among Hispanic/Latino meth users and ecstasy use was the highest among Non-Hispanic/Latino meth users. In addition findings revealed that a significant association was found in youth's drug use and their involvement in risk taking behaviors. Prior research and findings from this study help society have a more proactive approach when helping youth who suffer from the disease of addiction.</p>

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2006. / (UMI)AAI3254008. Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-02, Section: A, page: 0741. Advisers: Neil Fligstein; Trond Petersen.

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