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Individuele aanpassing binne die integrasieproses van die Suid-Afrikaanse Nasionale WeermagLudik, Ben Erwee 06 1900 (has links)
Text in Afrikaans / Die doel van die navorsing is om die individu se aanpassing tydens integrasie te ondersoek. 'n
Gedragsprofiel vir aanpassing word in die literatuuroorsig voorgestel volgens sin van koherensie
as konstruk van die salutogenese paradigma. Empiries word die lewensorientasievraelys as
psigometriese instrument gebruik om sterkte van sin van koherensie te bepaal. K walitatiewe
onderhoude, gegrond op fenomenologiese beginsels, word gebruik om aanpassing kwalitatief
te evalueer.
In die navorsingsontwerp is daar sprake van verkennende, beskrywende en verklarende
navorsing en nie-waarskynlikheidsteekproeftrekking word gebruik. Kwantitatiewe en
kwalitatiewe resultate word gekoppel ten einde inteme geldigheid op kontekstuele vlak te
verseker.
Bevindinge toon dat betekenisvolheid van die integrasieproses die vemaamste verskil maak
tussen aanpassing en nie-aanpassing. Verstaanbaarheid binne grense van die onmiddellike
omgewing en hantering van instrumentele eise sonder om die fokus op emosionele parameters
te plaas, fasiliteer verdere aanpassing.
Relevante sleutelwoorde is aanpassing, stres, patogenese, salutogenese, sin van koherensie,
verstaanbaarheid, hanteerbaarheid, betekenisvolheid, fenomenologie en triangulasie. / The aim of this research is to study individual coping during integration. A behavioural profile
for coping is proposed in the literature study based on sense of coherence, a construct of the
salutogenesis paradigm. Empirically the psychometric instrument, orientation to life
questionnaire, is used to determine the strength of sense of coherence. Qualitative interviewing,
based on phenomenological principles, is used to evaluate coping qualitatively.
In the research design there are signs of exploratory, descriptive and explanatory research and
nonprobability sampling is used. Quantitative and qualitative results are combined to ensure
internal validity on a contextual level.
Findings showed that meaningfulness of the integration process is the major difference between
coping and not coping. Comprehensibility within the boundaries of the immediate environment
and the management of instrumental demands without focusing on the emotional parameters,
facilitate further coping. / Industrial Psychology / M.A. (Industrial Psychology)
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Die integrasie van Umkhonto We Sizwe in die Suid-Afrikaanse WeermagSwart, J. A. B. 31 July 2014 (has links)
M.A. (National Strategy) / Please refer to full text to view abstract
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Applying military force for political ends : South Africa in South-Western Africa, 1987-1988Velthuizen, Andreas Gerhardus 11 1900 (has links)
The aim of the research was to consider the relationship of political ends and the use of military force and,
using empirical data gathered from South Africa's experience from 1987 to 1988, to consider whether
there might be any implications for existing theory. The question that was formulated for research was:
What relationship could be distinguished between the South African government's use of military force
in Angola and the government's political ends?
The conclusion was reached that the relationship of the application of military force by the South African
government to the attainment of political ends was one of inhibition. The concept of 'inhibitive war',
refers to the severe .restraint on the use of military force, resulting from the influences of environmental
conditions on political ends, so that the political ends themselves become a restriction on the achievement
of military aims. / Political Sciences / M.A. (Strategic Studies)
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The politics of memory and commemoration in the post-apartheid era: a case study of 32-BattalionHeywood, Julia January 2015 (has links)
A research report submitted by the Wits School of Arts, Film and Television Department, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters in Film and Television. Johannesburg 2015 / This research report looks at the politics of memory, commemoration and representation in the new South Africa with a focus on 32-Battalion. The research draws on interviews and testimonies of ex-SADF soldiers who were members of the unit and unpacks how when considering memory and remembering, a multitude of viewpoints emerge. Factors such as the impact of the ideological transition from apartheid to democracy and the resultant impact on ex-SADF soldiers as well as the reshaping of the country’s official history which has been shaped to suit the current political climate, are considered. The research reflects on how these political processes which include exclusions of unwanted histories have affected nation building in South Africa post 1994.
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A training needs analysis into map use in a military contextPhilander, Elisca S. 03 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2002. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The primary objective of the South African National Defence force is the
protection of its citizens against external threats. The nature of the work,
especially in operational situations, very often causes members of the SANDF
to work in remote and unknown territory. The SANDF is composed of
different units such as the army, air force and navy. All of these units typically
control a specific aspect of the environment, especially in operational
situations, and is very often also geographically spread over a large area.
The battle commander would typically be in charge of all these units and must
direct and control them efficiently towards achieving their assigned mission.
In order to be an effective battle commander, the commander must thus be
able to understand the terrain that his/her units are operating in, and maps are
often the only information to base such understanding on. Map use is thus a
critical success factor in effective battle command, and also for every member
of the units navigating the often unknown terrain.
The aim of the study is to conduct an investigation into the status quo of map
use proficiency in the military, and specifically the South African National
Army. The investigation comprises the following:
• To conducting a detailed task analysis into map use in a military
context, in order to establish specific map use functions and related
skills regarded as critical in the military context.
• The development of a proficiency test, taking the form of a
questionnaire, based on the skills identified in the task analysis. Comparing the results of the questionnaire with map use skills
identified in the task analysis, to determine the level of map use
proficiency in military context.
The secondary aims of the study comprise the following:
• To investigate the level of map use training and determine if a need
exists in term of additional map use training in the military, based on
subjective opinions.
• To investigate the level of computer literacy and the need for formal
computer training in the military context.
The key conclusions of the study are the following:
• A gap between optimal and actual performance has been identified in
terms of map use in the military context.
• This gap can largely be attributed to insufficient structures and
processes within the military context to facilitate effective map use. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die primêre doel van die Suid-Afrikaanse Nasionale Weermag is om die
burgers van die land te beskerm teen eksterne gevare. Die aard van die werk
veroorsaak dat soldate, tydens operasionele toestande, dikwels na
onbekende en vreemde areas verplaas ten einde bogenoemde primêre doel
te bereik. Die weermag bestaan tipies uit verskillende eenhede, wat elk
gefokus is op die verrigting van spesifieke funksies, en dikwels geografies
wyd versprei is. In gesamentlike operasies, is die operasie bevelvoerder
tipies in beheer van die verskillende eenhede en moet hy toesien dat hul
bewegings gekoordineer is ter bereiking van hul doel.
Die operasie bevelvoerder, ten einde die doelwit effektief te bereik, moet in
staat wees om die terrein waar die verskillende eenhede beweeg te ontleed,
en effektief tot doelbereiking kan benut. Kaarte is een van die primêre bronne
van inligting, ten einde die terrein te ontleed om dit sodoende tot voordeel te
kan gebruik. Effektiewe gebruik van kaarte is dus 'n kritieke faktor wat bydra
tot die sukses van die operasie bevelvoerder, asook vir feitlik elke lid binne die
verskillende eenhede wat deur dikwels onbekende terrein moet navigeer.
Die doelwitte van die studie is om 'n ondersoek in te stel na die status quo
met betrekking tot kaart-gebruiksvaardigheid in die Suid Afrikaanse Nasionale
Weermag. Die studie behels die volgende:
• 'n Omvattende taak-analise ten opsigte van die gebruik van kaarte in
die militêre konteks, om sodoende spesifieke funksies en verwante
vaardighede te identifiseer wat as kritiek vir die militêr beskou word.
• Om 'n vaardigheidstoets in 'n vraelys te inkorporeer, gebaseer op
bogenoemde geïdentifiseerde kaart-gebruiksvaardighede. • Om die resultate van die vaardigheids-toets te vergelyk met dié
geïdentifiseer in die taak-analise, om sodoende die vlak van kaartgebruiksvaardighede
te bepaal in die militêre konteks.
Die sekondêre doelwitte behels die volgende:
• 'n Ondersoek na die vlak van kaart-gebruiksopleiding en om te bepaal
of 'n behoefte bestaan na verdere kaart-gebruiksopleiding, gebaseer
op subjektiewe opinies.
• 'n Ondersoek na die vlak van rekenaargeletterdheid, en die behoefte
aan rekenaar-opleiding.
Die afleidings wat uit die studie gemaak kan word is die volgende:
• daar bestaan 'n prestasie-gaping tussen optimale and werklike
prestasie met betrekking tot die gebruik van kaarte in die militêre
konteks, en
• hierdie gaping kan grootliks toegeskryf word aan onvoldoende strukture
binne die miliêre konteks, wat nie kaart-gebruiksvaardighede fasiliteer
nie.
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Die impak van die grensoorlog (SWA/Angola) op die lewens van soldate, aan die hand van vertellings uit die oorlogBoshoff, Alida 03 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2000. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: It is asswned that events during the border war (SWAI Angola) had an influencelimpact on the
lives of soldiers who took part in it. Some experiences have become embedded in their
memories and are reflected in yams about such episodes and anecdotes that constitute a wealth
of oral art. From a cultural history point of view, these therefore deserve to be recorded and
conserved. The study interprets the narratives against the background of the border war and
determines the relationship between these stories and the influence of the war on the lives of
soldiers.
Examples of war hwnour are grouped into stories about personal hygiene, misunderstandings,
boyish pranks, practical jokes and other humorous incidents. As in any war, soldiers were
confronted with unpleasant experiences such as bad news from home, the death of comrades
and the enemy, adventures with wild animals and the loss of pets. Tales about soldiers'
experiences during contact with the enemy allow one to gain insight into the functioning of
the human mind. These stories are grouped into heroic deeds, narrow escapes and feelings
experienced in contact with the enemy. As far as is known, no legends had their origin in the
border war, but stories about quite a few legendary characters are told. Stories about helicopter
pilots and trackers might eventually develop into legends, because of the fearlessness and skill
of these people. Myths are stories originating in folkbelief, in which God or the gods play an
important role. However, stories from the border war about chaplains and religion are not
myths, but tales about personal experience with a religious inclination.
It is clear from the narratives that religion played an important role in the lives of soldiers and
that they had a child-like trust in a Supreme Being. Leaders, trackers and helicopter pilots were
identified as important people in soldiers' battle for survival. They also had a need of female
company and the presence of women. Pets played a significant role in allowing them to
express their emotions. Each soldier experienced confrontation with death and the enemy in
his own unique manner. In spite of hardships, many tales of a humorous nature were told. This
can be regarded as a way of dealing and coping with unpleasant experiences. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die veronderstelling is dat gebeure gedurende die grensoorlog (SW AI Angola) In
invloed/impak op die soldate wat daaraan deelgeneem het, se lewens gehad het. Sekere
ervarings is in hulle geheue vasgele en kom in die vorm van belewenisvertellings en staaltjies
na Yore, wat In ryke skat van volkswoordkuns bied. Dit verdien daarom om vanuit In
kultuurhistoriese oogpunt opgeteken en bewaar te word. Die studie vertolk die vertellings teen
die agtergrond van die grensoorlog en bepaal die verband tussen die vertellings en die invloed
van die oorlog op die lewens van soldate.
Voorbeelde van oorlogshumor word gegroepeer in verhale wat handel oor persoonlike higiene,
misverstande, kwajongstreke, poetse en ander humoristiese insidente. Soos in enige oorlog,
is soldate gekonfronteer met onaangename wedervarings soos slegte nuus van die huis af, die
dood van makkers en die vyand, wedervarings met wilde diere en die verlies van troeteldiere.
Vertellings oor soldate se ervarings tydens kontak met die vyand verleen insig in die werking
van die menslike gees en is gegroepeer in heldedade, noue ontkomings en gevoelens wat
ervaar is in kontak met die vyand. Sover bekend bestaan daar nie legendes uit die grensoorlog
nie, maar daar is van In hele paar legendariese karakters vertel. Vanwee hulle
onverskrokkenheid en vemuf kan verhale oor helikoptervlieeniers en spoorsnyers met verloop
van tyd legendes word. Mites is verhale wat uit die volksgeloof spruit en waarin God of gode
Inbelangrike rol speel. Verhale uit die grensoorlog wat handel oor kapelane en godsdiens, is
egter nie mites nie maar belewenisvertellings met In godsdienstige strekking.
Uit die vertellings blyk dit dat godsdiens In belangrike rol in die lewens van soldate gespeel
het en dat daar In kinderlike vertroue in In Hoer Hand was. Leiersfigure, spoorsnyers en
helikoptervlieeniers is geidentifiseer as belangrike persone in soldate se oorlewingstryd. Daar
was ook In behoefte aan vroulike geselskap en teenwoordigheid. Troeteldiere het In belangrike
rol gespeel om uiting te gee aan emosies. Soldate het konfrontasie met die dood en die vyand
elkeen op sy eie unieke manier beleef. Ten spyte van ontberings, is daar heelwat verhale met
In humoristiese strekking vertel en dit kan beskou word as In manier om onaangename
ervarings te hanteer en te verwerk.
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A training needs analysis into map use in a military contextPhilander, Elisca S. 03 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2002. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The primary objective of the South African National Defence force is the
protection of its citizens against external threats. The nature of the work,
especially in operational situations, very often causes members of the SANDF
to work in remote and unknown territory. The SANDF is composed of
different units such as the army, air force and navy. All of these units typically
control a specific aspect of the environment, especially in operational
situations, and is very often also geographically spread over a large area.
The battle commander would typically be in charge of all these units and must
direct and control them efficiently towards achieving their assigned mission.
In order to be an effective battle commander, the commander must thus be
able to understand the terrain that his/her units are operating in, and maps are
often the only information to base such understanding on. Map use is thus a
critical success factor in effective battle command, and also for every member
of the units navigating the often unknown terrain.
The aim of the study is to conduct an investigation into the status quo of map
use proficiency in the military, and specifically the South African National
Army. The investigation comprises the following:
• To conducting a detailed task analysis into map use in a military
context, in order to establish specific map use functions and related
skills regarded as critical in the military context.
• The development of a proficiency test, taking the form of a
questionnaire, based on the skills identified in the task analysis. Comparing the results of the questionnaire with map use skills
identified in the task analysis, to determine the level of map use
proficiency in military context.
The secondary aims of the study comprise the following:
• To investigate the level of map use training and determine if a need
exists in term of additional map use training in the military, based on
subjective opinions.
• To investigate the level of computer literacy and the need for formal
computer training in the military context.
The key conclusions of the study are the following:
• A gap between optimal and actual performance has been identified in
terms of map use in the military context.
• This gap can largely be attributed to insufficient structures and
processes within the military context to facilitate effective map use. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die primêre doel van die Suid-Afrikaanse Nasionale Weermag is om die
burgers van die land te beskerm teen eksterne gevare. Die aard van die werk
veroorsaak dat soldate, tydens operasionele toestande, dikwels na
onbekende en vreemde areas verplaas ten einde bogenoemde primêre doel
te bereik. Die weermag bestaan tipies uit verskillende eenhede, wat elk
gefokus is op die verrigting van spesifieke funksies, en dikwels geografies
wyd versprei is. In gesamentlike operasies, is die operasie bevelvoerder
tipies in beheer van die verskillende eenhede en moet hy toesien dat hul
bewegings gekoordineer is ter bereiking van hul doel.
Die operasie bevelvoerder, ten einde die doelwit effektief te bereik, moet in
staat wees om die terrein waar die verskillende eenhede beweeg te ontleed,
en effektief tot doelbereiking kan benut. Kaarte is een van die primêre bronne
van inligting, ten einde die terrein te ontleed om dit sodoende tot voordeel te
kan gebruik. Effektiewe gebruik van kaarte is dus 'n kritieke faktor wat bydra
tot die sukses van die operasie bevelvoerder, asook vir feitlik elke lid binne die
verskillende eenhede wat deur dikwels onbekende terrein moet navigeer.
Die doelwitte van die studie is om 'n ondersoek in te stel na die status quo
met betrekking tot kaart-gebruiksvaardigheid in die Suid Afrikaanse Nasionale
Weermag. Die studie behels die volgende:
• 'n Omvattende taak-analise ten opsigte van die gebruik van kaarte in
die militêre konteks, om sodoende spesifieke funksies en verwante
vaardighede te identifiseer wat as kritiek vir die militêr beskou word.
• Om 'n vaardigheidstoets in 'n vraelys te inkorporeer, gebaseer op
bogenoemde geïdentifiseerde kaart-gebruiksvaardighede. • Om die resultate van die vaardigheids-toets te vergelyk met dié
geïdentifiseer in die taak-analise, om sodoende die vlak van kaartgebruiksvaardighede
te bepaal in die militêre konteks.
Die sekondêre doelwitte behels die volgende:
• 'n Ondersoek na die vlak van kaart-gebruiksopleiding en om te bepaal
of 'n behoefte bestaan na verdere kaart-gebruiksopleiding, gebaseer
op subjektiewe opinies.
• 'n Ondersoek na die vlak van rekenaargeletterdheid, en die behoefte
aan rekenaar-opleiding.
Die afleidings wat uit die studie gemaak kan word is die volgende:
• daar bestaan 'n prestasie-gaping tussen optimale and werklike
prestasie met betrekking tot die gebruik van kaarte in die militêre
konteks, en
• hierdie gaping kan grootliks toegeskryf word aan onvoldoende strukture
binne die miliêre konteks, wat nie kaart-gebruiksvaardighede fasiliteer
nie.
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HIV/AIDS in the workplace : views of senior management at a miliary base in the Western Cape in implementing policy.Crisp, Gabriel 12 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2015. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The study investigated implementation of HIV/AIDS policy by senior management in
Youngsfield military base. Some of the aspects evaluated included training concerning HIV,
campaigns, allocation of budget to manage HIV and knowledge of policy by management.
Self-administered questionnaires were used as a method of collecting data. The respondents
included in the study ages ranged between 25-59 years. The majority of the respondents did
not have any problem in completing questionnaires.
Results revealed that involvement of headquarters in allocating funds to acquire training aids,
distribution of pamphlets and other information educating personnel insufficient, poor
implementation of workplace HIV/AIDS policy by management on all levels, lack of
programs dealing with HIV/AIDS and lack of HIV/AIDS policy knowledge by management
to lesser extent.
Recommendations of this study includes aspects dealing with HIV/AIDS workplace
programs, importance of occupational health and safety, addressing stigma and
discrimination, absenteeism, HIV/AIDS training and most importantly campaigns throughout
the year. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die doel van hierdie navorsing was om die implementering van die beleidsdokument wat
handel oor MIV/Vigs in die werksplek deur die senior bestuur in Youngsfield militere basis
te ondersoek. Van die aspekte wat die navorser ondersoek het is MIV/Vigs
bewusmakingveldtogte, beskikbaarheid van fondse en kennis van die Suid Afrikaanse
Nationale Weermag beleidsdocument wat handel oor MIV/Vigs in die werksplek.
Studievraelyste is aan respondente uitgedeel. Respondente wat aan die studie deelgeneem het
se ouderdome wissel tussen 25 en 59 jaar. Die grootste getal deelnemers het geen beswaar
aangeteken om die vraelyste te voltooi nie.
Die grootste getal van respondente het aangedui dat die fondse wat beskikbaar gestel word
onvoldoende is om die boodskap oor die gevare van MIV/Vigs te versprei. Daar is verder
bevind dat belangrike aspekte soos biljette, pamflette, video opnames en getikte material nie
versprei kan as gevolg van tekort aan fondse. MIV/Vigs beleid is beskikbaar in militere
basisse van die Suid Afrikaanse Nationale Weermag. Die enigste tekort is die implementering
daarvan.
Die aanbevelings wat bevind is deur die studie sluit in MIV/Vigs programme in die werkplek,
die aanspreek van stigma en diskriminasie, afwesigheid weens kroniese siektes wat
MIV/Vigs insluit en hantering van ongevalle in die werkplek.
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Applying military force for political ends : South Africa in South-Western Africa, 1987-1988Velthuizen, Andreas Gerhardus 11 1900 (has links)
The aim of the research was to consider the relationship of political ends and the use of military force and,
using empirical data gathered from South Africa's experience from 1987 to 1988, to consider whether
there might be any implications for existing theory. The question that was formulated for research was:
What relationship could be distinguished between the South African government's use of military force
in Angola and the government's political ends?
The conclusion was reached that the relationship of the application of military force by the South African
government to the attainment of political ends was one of inhibition. The concept of 'inhibitive war',
refers to the severe .restraint on the use of military force, resulting from the influences of environmental
conditions on political ends, so that the political ends themselves become a restriction on the achievement
of military aims. / Political Sciences / M.A. (Strategic Studies)
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Sidi Rezegh and Tobruk : two South African military disasters revisited 1941-1942Katz, David Brock 12 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MMil)--Stellenbosch University, 2014. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Sidi Rezegh and Tobruk are the largest disasters suffered by South Africa in its military history. Yet, despite their enormity, Sidi Rezegh and Tobruk are little understood and hardly remembered. South Africa declared war on Germany on the 6 September 1939, after a bitter internal debate, amounting to a conflict between Afrikaner nationalists and those who supported the British Empire. South Africa’s political ambivalence and disunity ran parallel to her unpreparedness for war in every important department from the lack of vital coastal defences to the miniscule size of her army and air force and complete lack of a navy. The first six months of 1941 saw the South Africans play a significant part in completely defeating the Italian colonial forces in East Africa. However, the campaign was poor preparation for what the South Africans were to encounter in the North African Desert months later. South African troops spent their time rebuilding fortifications in Egypt rather than in essential training to acclimatise this “bush war” army to harsh desert conditions. In a reluctant political decision, the unprepared South Africans were committed to Operation Crusader. The inexperienced South Africans met up with the battle hardened Afrika Korps at Sidi Rezegh on 23 November 1941 and were annihilated in the face of overwhelming odds. In revisiting this forgotten battle, it has been found, using primary and secondary sources, that the South Africans extracted an enormous price on the German armour in what may have been the true turning point of Operation Crusader. In May 1942, Rommel’s Afrika Korps sallied forth in a series of lightning moves that demonstrated the Axis grip on combined operations and managed to isolate the vital port of Tobruk commanded by an inexperienced South African, Major General H. B. Klopper. His surrender in one day is often compared to the previous siege endured under similar circumstances, where the Australians managed to hold Rommel at bay for 244 days until the siege was lifted. Klopper’s surrender of Tobruk resulted in a political crisis for Winston Churchill and for Jan Smuts, as the fiasco caused considerable tension within the Allied camp and within South Africa. On re-examination, interesting facts have emerged from the primary source material, as to the state of the Tobruk defences and of its unfortunate commander and how the United Kingdom, acting in concert with South Africa, sought to suppress the true facts. Immediate post-war memory has been shaped and distorted by sensitive political considerations that affected relations between South Africa and the United Kingdom. Thereafter, the memory of Sidi Rezegh and Tobruk was relegated first by a nationalistic Afrikaner government and then since by a democratically elected government, both of which have seen very little use in incorporating these two milestones into the national memory. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Sidi Rezegh en Tobruk is die grootste nederlae wat Suid-Afrika in sy militêre geskiedenis ervaar het. Ten spyte van hul omvang, word daar min van Sidi Rezegh en Tobruk verstaan of onthou. Na ‘n hewige interne debat wat tot konflik tussen Afrikanernasionaliste en pro-Britse Suid-Afrikaners gelei het, het Suid-Afrika op 6 September 1939 oorlog teen Duitsland verklaar. Suid-Afrika se politieke verdeeldheid het saamgeval met die Unie se totale onvoorbereidheid vir oorlog, wat gestrek het van kritieke tekortkominge in kusverdediging, tot die ontoereikende grootte van die leër en lugmag en die totale afwesigheid van ‘n vloot. Gedurende die eerste ses maande van 1941 het Suid-Afrika ‘n beduidende rol gespeel om die Italiaanse koloniale magte in Oos-Afrika te verslaan. Dié veldtog was egter nie effektiewe voorbereiding vir die uitdagings waarteen die Suid-Afrikaners kort daarna in Noord-Afrika te staan sou kom nie. Die Suid-Afrikaanse troepe het daarby hul tyd daaraan bestee om vestings in Egipte te herbou in plaas daarvan om noodsaaklike opleiding te ondergaan om hul “bosoorlog”-leër vir ruwe woestynoorlogvoering voor te berei. ‘n Huiwerige, teensinnige politieke besluit het die onvoorbereide Suid-Afrikaners tot Operasie Crusader verbind. Die onervare Suid-Afrikaners het op 23 November 1941 by Sidi Rezegh teen die geharde Afrika Korps te staan gekom, waar oorweldigende magte hulle verpletter het. ‘n Heroorweging van hierdie vergete veldslag aan die hand van primêre en sekondêre bronne het aan die lig gebring dat die Suid-Afrikaners ‘n hoë tol van die Duitse pantser geëis het, wat besmoontlik die ware keerpunt in Operasie Crusader gebring het. In Mei 1942 het Rommel se Afrika Korps deur ‘n reeks blitsige bewegings wat die greep van die Spilmagte op gekombineerde operasies gedemonstreer het, daarin geslaag om die kritiese hawe van Tobruk, waar die onervare Suid Afrikaanse generaal-majoor H.B. Klopper in bevel was, te isoleer. Sy oorgawe binne ‘n enkele dag word dikwels vergelyk met die vorige beleg van Tobruk toe die Australianers Rommel onder vergelykbare omstandighede vir 244 dae teruggehou het totdat die beleg opgehef is. Klopper se oorgawe het ‘n politieke krisis vir Winston Churchill en Jan Smuts geskep, deurdat dit aansienlike spanning binne sowel die Gealieerde kamp as Suid-Afrika veroorsaak het. Die herevaluering van die gebeure het interessante feite uit die primêre bronne na vore gebring ten opsigte van die toestand van Tobruk se verdedigingstellings, die ongelukkige bevelvoerder, en hoe die Verenigde Koninkryk in samewerking met Suid-Afrika die ware feite wou toesmeer. Die onmiddellike naoorlogse geheuebeeld van die gebeure by Sidi Rezegh en Tobruk is geskep en verwring deur sensitiewe politieke oorwegings wat die verhouding tussen Suid-Afrika en die Verenigde Koninkryk beïnvloed het. Sedertdien het ‘n nasionalistiese Afrikaner-regering en daarna ook die demokraties-verkose, post-apartheid-regering die herinneringe aan Sidi Rezegh en Tobruk tot die vergetelheid verdoem; nie een van die twee het die nut daarvan gesien om dié twee mylpale in die nasionale geheue te verewig nie. Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za
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