No presente trabalho, estudamos a propriedade da c0-extensão no contexto de espaços de funções contínuas denidas numa reta compacta e tomando valores em R. Nosso principal resultado é que se K é uma reta compacta, então todo subespaço fechado e com dual separável de C(K) possui a propriedade da c0-extensão em C(K) e portanto, o espaço C(K) tem a propriedade de Sobczyk. Também apresentamos uma caracterização das funções phi: K --> L contínuas, crescentes e sobrejetoras entre retas compactas para as quais a subálgebra de Banach phi*C(L) possui a propriedade da c0-extensão em C(K). / In this work, we study the c0-extension property in the context of spaces of continuous real-valued functions defined in a compact line. Our main result states that if K is a compact line, then every closed subspace of C(K) with separable dual has the c0-extension property in C(K) and therefore, the space C(K) has the Sobczyk property. We also present a characterization of the continuous order-preserving surjective maps phi : K --> L between compact lines such that the Banach subalgebra phi*C(L) has the c0-extension property in C(K).

Para um espaço localmente compacto K e um espaço de Banach X, seja C_0(K,X) o espaço das funções continuas que se anulam no infinito munido da norma do supremo. Nesta tese se provam resultados relacionados com a geometria destes espaços. / For a locally compact Hausdorff space K and a Banach spaces X, let C_0(K,X) be the Banach space of continuous functions which vanish at infinity endowed with the supremum norm. We prove some results about geometry of these spaces.

The paper is devoted to the foundation of approximation methods for integral equations of the form (aI+SbI+K)f=g, where S is the Cauchy singular integral operator on (-1,1) and K is a weakly singular integral operator. Here a,b,g are given functions on (-1,1) and the unknown function f on (-1,1) is looked for. It is assumed that a and b are real-valued and Hölder continuous functions on [-1,1] without common zeros and that g belongs to some weighted space of Hölder continuous functions. In particular, g may have a finite number of singularities. Based on known spectral properties of Cauchy singular integral operators approximation methods for the numerical solution of the above equation are constructed, where both aspects the theoretical convergence and the numerical practicability are taken into account. The weighted uniform convergence of these methods is studied using a general approach based on the theory of approximation spaces. With the help of this approach it is possible to prove simultaneously the stability, the convergence and results on the order of convergence of the approximation methods under consideration.

Para um espaço localmente compacto K e um espaço de Banach X, seja C_0(K,X) o espaço das funções continuas que se anulam no infinito munido da norma do supremo. Nesta tese se provam resultados relacionados com a geometria destes espaços. / For a locally compact Hausdorff space K and a Banach spaces X, let C_0(K,X) be the Banach space of continuous functions which vanish at infinity endowed with the supremum norm. We prove some results about geometry of these spaces.

The paper is devoted to the foundation of approximation methods for integral equations of the form (aI+SbI+K)f=g, where S is the Cauchy singular integral operator on (-1,1) and K is a weakly singular integral operator. Here a,b,g are given functions on (-1,1) and the unknown function f on (-1,1) is looked for. It is assumed that a and b are real-valued and Hölder continuous functions on [-1,1] without common zeros and that g belongs to some weighted space of Hölder continuous functions. In particular, g may have a finite number of singularities. Based on known spectral properties of Cauchy singular integral operators approximation methods for the numerical solution of the above equation are constructed, where both aspects the theoretical convergence and the numerical practicability are taken into account. The weighted uniform convergence of these methods is studied using a general approach based on the theory of approximation spaces. With the help of this approach it is possible to prove simultaneously the stability, the convergence and results on the order of convergence of the approximation methods under consideration.