Paddlefish are long-lived large river fish which are declining in many areas of their range due to habitat modifications and overfishing. A framework for management of paddlefish in Mississippi is proposed and a case study of its application to the paddlefish population of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway (TTW) is presented. The framework includes four phases: (I) distribution and stock assessment; (II) determination of limiting factors; (III) design and implementation of management actions; and (IV) review and monitoring. Phase I of management in the TTW consisted of gill-net surveys in four impoundments. Paddlefish abundance was estimated at 1,581 to 8,851 in Demopolis Lake, Alabama. In Gainesville Lake, Alabama, CPUE was 16.8 times less than Demopolis Lake. No paddlefish were caught in Aliceville Lake, Mississippi/Alabama, or Columbus Lake, Mississippi. Demopolis Lake paddlefish grew faster than more northern populations, but slower than more southern populations (Lt = 971.8 [1 − e−0.2844 (t+0.6962)]) and had a high annual mortality rate (A = 0.406) comparable to other southern populations. Potential limiting factors related to spawning in Demopolis Lake and stocking programs in Columbus Lake were investigated pursuant to Phase II. Paddlefish eggs were collected in the Noxubee River and a unique flowing bendway habitat in Demopolis Lake during early April when discharge was ¡Ý2.74 m above 50% exceedance. Flow timing and magnitude in the Noxubee River was related to paddlefish year-class strength (linear regression P = 0.089; R2 = 0.830). Radio-tagged paddlefish exhibited seasonal site fidelity and 4 of 10 translocated fish returned to their area of initial capture.,Columbus Lake provides food resources and physiochemical characteristics adequate for paddlefish survival, but depth and zooplankton density are more favorable in Demopolis Lake. Emigration of stocked juvenile paddlefish was low in Columbus Lake habitats; survival (percent after one month ¡À SE) was 5 ¡À 5 in backwaters and 28 ¡À 9 in the mainstem after one month. Phase III recommendations include further investigation of early life history requirements and protection of bendway and tributary habitat in Demopolis Lake. The annual stocking of 4,000 juvenile paddlefish in the mainstem of Columbus Lake and up to 1 million larval paddlefish in a tributary is recommended.

Accurate fishery-independent methods for assessing the abundance of marine fish stocks are important tools for proper pelagic fisheries management. The review and improvement of standardized sampling methods used in fisheries-independent sampling, and the establishment of improved models of abundance and population dynamics utilizing novel statistical techniques for fisheries management will further improve our understanding of the way in which marine fish stocks vary spatially and temporally. One of the most important and longest running surveys of fisheries-independent data in the Southeastern United States is the spring ichthyoplankton survey conducted through the Southeast Area Mapping and Assessment Program (SEAMAP). These surveys of highly migratory pelagic fish larvae and eggs in the exclusive economic zone of the USA in the Gulf of Mexico have been conducted annually during spring spawning periods (March to June) since 1982 by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). A primary focus of this survey is collecting the data used in a larval abundance index of bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) for "tuning" population estimates for the western Atlantic stock of this species using virtual population analysis (VPA). As with many other forms of fishery independent data, there is statistical overdispersion of larval fish and high variability in catch rates related to non-static environmental conditions. This variability in catch rates, along with zero-inflated estimates of abundance, i.e. characterized by high numbers of stations with low or zero catches, present problems in deriving accurate and reliable stock assessments for western Atlantic bluefin tuna. The research presented here was conducted in an effort to improve the decision support system used in managing bluefin tuna in the western Atlantic, by improving catch rates of their larvae during spring ichthyoplankton cruises. A major focus of which was to overcome challenges related to reducing the variance of the larval index of abundance. The research presented here, explored the influence of sampling design and oceanographic conditions on an assemblage of commercially important taxa within the Gulf of Mexico. Such studies are necessary to evaluate differences in habitat utilization within a specific complex or among assemblages of closely related taxa. The spatial and temporal patterns of larval bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) were analyzed in relation to mesoscale patterns of circulation, types of sampling gear used during fishery independent surveys, and in the context of common oceanographic variables associated with the spawning habitat of this iconic pelagic predator. Collaterally the relationship between the above factors on spatial and temporal patterns of the larvae of seven congeneric species of marine fish, whose larvae commonly occur with bluefin tuna, during the spring spawning season in the Gulf of Mexico (Auxis spp., Euthynnus alleteratus Corphaena spp., Katsuwonus pelamis, other Thunnus spp.: Thunnus albacares and Thunnus atlanticus, Istiophoridae, and Xiphias gladius) was investigated. The historical distribution of abundance in these eight taxa of larval epipelagic fish were analyzed in the context of mesoscale and large scale circulation features in the Gulf of Mexico between 1994 and 2008. Characterization of these features was conducted using concurrent, synoptic satellite altimeter, sea surface temperature (SST), and ocean color (OC) observations. Larval abundance among mesocale features was examined for the eight pelagic fish taxa using permutational multivariate analysis of variance (PERMANOVA). All but one taxon, T. thynnus, showed differences in occurrence across features. Additionally only two taxa (X. gladius and Istiophoridae) did not show highest abundances in "Common Waters" of the Gulf of Mexico. The abundance of the eight taxa, when examined in aggregate or as an assemblage, differed significantly between circulation features. However, distributions of individual taxa among circulation features differed for only the other Thunnus spp. taxa, which incorporates Thunnus albacares and atlanticus. The results from this study indicated that for most of the individual taxa studied, and Thunnus thynnus in particular the distribution of spawning habitat in the Gulf of Mexico is not associated with specific patterns in circulation. To analyze the impact of sampling gear on larval epipelagic abundance, the collection methods of the eight taxa during spring surveys, including a new net sampling methodology tested in surveys between 2009 and 2011, were compared. This new sampling methodology consisted of a 1x2 m frame fitted with a 0.505 mm mesh net, towed in a yo-yo fashion between the surface and 10m depth, referred to as the S-10 net. Sampling effectiveness between gears was compared by examining the abundance and length of the eight taxa of larval fish. A PERMANOVA of net type and time of sampling (day/night) on abundance and mean body length (BL) indicated that net type was a significant factor in assessing abundance and BL for all taxa. Highest mean assemblage and individual taxa abundance for seven of the eight taxa were in S-10 samples. Depth discrete sampling of the upper 50 m indicated that highest abundances for all scombrid taxa were found in the upper 30 m and provided justification for the improved sampling efficiency of the S-10 net. These results indicate that distributions of these epipelagic fish are not truly neustonic and that sampling effectiveness for them strongly depends on depth range fished by the net. Finally, the results of two research cruises using the new sampling methodology (S-10 net) during the spring of 2010 and 2011 were investigated to explore larval fish assemblages. Canonical analysis of principal coordinates (CAP) was used to evaluate the horizontal distribution of eight taxa of epipelagic larval fish and to relate these distributions to a total of eight variables observed through in-situ and remotely obtained data. Larval assemblages were established for the CAP via unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA) hierarchical clustering utilizing similarity profile analysis (SIMPROF) tests for stopping rules. Further refinement to five common assemblage groups was obtained using indicator species values (INDVALS) and percent composition of taxa abundance within groups. Total model accuracy was 54%, with highest classification success for the assemblage group characterized by T. thynnus and the other Thunnus spp. (64%), and lowest classification success for negative stations (22%). Changes in the assemblage of these larval fish were partially explained by the seasonal progression in day-length, and related changes in sea surface temperature. Depth, chlorophyll a concentration, salinity, and optical clarity were also important. Five assemblages of larval fish were identified, characterized by differences in the relative abundance of the five taxa of scombrids, and the Coryphaena spp. taxa, and indicated a high degree of shared spawning habitat. The differences in habitat utilization by these taxa is highly influenced by seasonal changes in sea surface temperature, and large scale differences in depth and water masses in the Gulf of Mexico. This results in a gradual shift from groups with smaller and more abundant coastally influenced taxa with protracted spawning seasons to the larger sub-tropical, more pelagic species across a large expanse of shared spawning habitat. This dissertation research provides a context to the historical assessment of abundance, evidence for the association of specific taxa with particular oceanographic conditions, and improved assessment capabilities for epipelagic larval fish. As this research shows the spawning habitat of these taxa in the Gulf of Mexico are largely shared, and the influence of environmental variables only partly addressed the spatial and temporal variance attributed to larval abundance in the Gulf of Mexico. The improved methods used in this study will be useful to researchers studying the factors impacting larval recruitment and survival of highly migratory species, and comprehensive ecosystem based resource management. The results will improve fisheries-independent sampling and management for highly migratory species, and provides new methods for evaluating larval fish assemblages within the framework of oceanographic conditions for large marine ecosystems.

The origin and maintenance of much of natural biodiversity can likely be explained by theecological speciation theory. Ecological speciation is defined as the process whenreproductive isolation arises through divergent selection caused by ecological factors, such asbiotic interactions and abiotic conditions. Many populations of European whitefish(Coregonus lavaretus) are currently going through sympatric speciation from a single littoralecotype to two or more ecologically separate ecotypes. It has been hypothesized that northernpike (Esox lucius) is promoting speciation in whitefish by exposing it to a trade-off betweenpredation risk and resource availability causing an initial divergence in size eventuallyleading to two or more ecologically and genetically distinct ecotypes. After initial divergencesmall whitefish ecotypes often abandon ancestral spawning sites to spawn in streams or deepwater suggesting that the ecotypes are at least partially reproductively isolated. The driver ofthis reproductive isolation could be predation risk as pike mainly forage in the littoral. If thisis true, we would expect to find significantly higher predation risk for small whitefish at thelittoral spawning sites than on alternative spawning sites. To test this idea, hooks baited withsmall whitefish was placed at different spawning sites during the fall spawning season andchecked every 12 hour for 36 hours. Relative predation risk for small whitefish wassignificantly higher at the ancestral littoral spawning sites than at stream spawning sites. Inaddition, there was a significant decrease in predation risk later in the spawning season. Thisindicates that predation is promoting reproductive isolation in European whitefish byselecting against small individuals spawning at littoral spawning sites, but potentially also byselecting for delaying spawning in small individuals in the littoral. To fully understand thespeciation process in this system more studies must be done considering the complexity ofthe speciation process. Because of the lack of studies investigating predation as a cause ofbehavioral changes, that in turn promotes reproductive isolation, future studies should putmore emphasis on predation as a possible driver of reproductive isolation.

Northern pike (Esox lucius L) populations have been declining along the east coast of Sweden, including the Gävleborg coast. This negative trend is believed to be caused by factors related to pike recruitment including loss of suitable spawning habitats. The purpose of this study is to gain a deeper understanding for the recruitment process of pike by investigating their preferences when selecting spawning habitats. Data from a rod fishing inventory targeting adult pike was used to estimate pike densities in 20 assumed spawning bays along the coast of Gävleborg. By using the number of pike caught per hour as a measure of pike density I examined how the morphological characteristics of bays and fish communities influenced pike densities during the spawning period in the studied bays. The results suggest that the density of pike (# caught per hour) tend to increase in bays with deeper average depths, larger surface area, and higher densities of sticklebacks. These results contradict the hypothesis in the study and somewhat previous research. Possible explanations for these unexpected findings are discussed, and one theory suggest that the rod fishing method used may have influenced the results. Probably improvements can be made to make the density estimates from the fishing inventory more accurately, especially when comparing bays of varying sizes. Suggestions for enhancing density estimation include adjusting the fishing duration based on bay size or using a specific number of throws per casting rod and defined surface area and then move to next surface area.

The spawning time differs between sympatric ecotypes of lake-dwelling whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) and this temporal divergence can be linked to the type of spawning habitat used (i.e., streams, littoral or profundal). It has been hypothesized that the divergence in spawning time between spawning habitats is due to differences in incubation temperature regimes, and a need to synchronize hatching with the spring zooplankton bloom. An alternative hypothesis is that the hatching time of eggs is controlled by cues such as rising temperatures or increasing day length, and the divergence in spawning time occurs due to later maturation in colder habitats. To test these hypotheses, whitefish eggs were sampled on different spawning grounds and the median hatching time was estimated using logistic regression. Temperature logger data and information based on interviews and earlier studies were used to study accumulation of thermal energy during incubation in the form of degree-days. According to this thesis, the hypothesis that hatching time is dependent on rising temperatures and day length is supported, due to high variation in the amount of accumulated thermal energy, and little variation in hatching time. The egg sampling was not successful on profundal spawning grounds, nor on littoral spawning grounds of old populations, which made the results of this study weaker. Further studies are needed to fully confirm either of these hypotheses regarding spawning time of mature whitefish and hatching time of eggs. Sampling methods need to be advanced in order to enable egg sampling on all types of spawning grounds.

Substrate composition plays a critical role in determining the spawning success of Atlantic sturgeon. A benthic analysis of the tidal freshwater portion of the James River, Virginia, was performed to locate and protect remaining sturgeon spawning habitat within the James River system. I modeled structural habitat, substrate distribution, and river bathymetry from Richmond, Virginia to the Appomattox River confluence. A classification model was developed to describe the dominant substrate type (mud/silt, sand, gravel, bedrock) using side scan sonar data collected from August 2011-Febuary 2012. River depth, bottom imagery, substrate density (hardness), and ground truth substrate samples were interpolated into a GIS model to spatially describe and quantify essential sturgeon spawning habitat. Finally, I attempted a change analysis of historical substrate composition throughout the study area. Gravel, cobble, and bedrock, swept clean of silt or mud, was deemed a hard bottom substrate suitable for spawning success. Mud and silt dominated the vast majority of river substrate, representing approximately 67 % of river bottom surveyed. Sand comprised 17 % of river bottom, gravel represented 11 % and bedrock represented 5 %. Sixteen percent of the reach was hard bottom habitat consisting of a bed substrate dominated by gravel, cobble, or bedrock. Regions of hard bottom habitat found at depths ≥ 10 m were selected to model essential sturgeon spawning habitat. The river bottom within the reach contained approximately 8 % essential spawning habitat. The majority of hard bottom habitat was located in major bends of the river where scouring occurs. The historical comparison of available hard bottom habitat identified a 28 % loss of hard bottom since 1853. The greatest losses in hard bottom occurred in the upper portions of the study area (55 % loss in hard bottom habitat). Hard bottom habitat lost in the lower portion of the study area was partially offset by the creation of new hard bottom habitat within the narrow channel cuts bypassing Jones Neck and Turkey Island. Historical comparison of the Hatcher Island, Turkey Island, and Jones Neck oxbows identified heavy siltation and reduced depths likely due to anthropogenic alterations in the meander bends linked to shipping channel creation. The altered flow regime has resulted in increased sedimentation and has drastically reduced available hard bottom substrate within the natural channel of Jones Neck and Turkey Island. The increased availability of hard bottom habitat within the confines of the shipping channel has indicated that the alteration of the river bottom, through flow modification and dredging practices, may have replaced a portion of lost historical spawning habitat. Fisheries managers could use the data from the substrate analysis to better understand and protect essential areas necessary for Atlantic sturgeon spawning success.

Στην παρούσα εργασία πραγματοποιήθηκε εκτίμηση της αναπαραγόμενης βιομάζας του ευρωπαϊκού γαύρου, Engraulis encrasicolus, στην περιοχή του Βορειοανατολικού Αιγαίου (Θρακικό Πέλαγος, Κόλπος Καβάλας, Στρυμωνικός Κόλπος, Λήμνος) τα έτη 2003 και 2004 με τη Μέθοδο Ημερήσιας Παραγωγής Αβγών (DEPM). Για την εφαρμογή της μεθόδου πραγματοποιήθηκαν δύο ωκεανογραφικά ταξίδια με το Ε/Σ «ΦΙΛΙΑ» κατά το μέγιστο της ωοτοκίας του γαύρου τον Ιούνιο του 2003 και του 2004. Στη διάρκεια τους συλλέχθηκαν δείγματα ιχθυοπλαγκτού για την εκτίμηση της ημερήσιας παραγωγής αβγών, ενώ πραγματοποιήθηκαν και λήψεις κατακόρυφων διατομών θερμοκρασίας και αλατότητας σε εκτεταμένο δίκτυο σταθμών. Παράλληλα, πραγματοποιήθηκαν δειγματοληψίες ενήλικων ατόμων γαύρου είτε επί του επαγγελματικού στόλου των γρι-γρι της περιοχής, είτε με την πελαγική τράτα του «ΦΙΛΙΑ», τα οποία χρησιμοποιήθηκαν για την εκτίμηση της αναλογίας φύλου, της γονιμότητας ομάδας, της συχνότητας ωοτοκίας και του μέσου βάρους των θηλυκών. Όσον αφορά στις περιβαλλοντικές συνθήκες, το 2003 παρατηρήθηκε αυξημένη στρωματοποίηση των υδάτων, χαμηλότερη επιφανειακή αλατότητα και υψηλότερες τιμές χλωροφύλλης-α, διαφορές που πιθανώς οφείλονται σε αυξημένη εκροή νερού της Μαύρης Θάλασσας. Και τα δύο έτη η βιομάζα του ζωοπλαγκτού ήταν περίπου ίδια. Μέσω απλής ανάλυσης πηλίκου για το χαρακτηρισμό του αναπαραγωγικού ενδιαιτήματος του γαύρου, βρέθηκε ότι και τις δύο χρονιές η ωοτοκία πραγματοποιήθηκε σε νερά με χαμηλή αλατότητα (<34.5), πλούσια σε χλωροφύλλη-α και ζωοπλαγκτό. Αντίθετα, τα θερμοκρασιακά εύρη κατά τις δύο χρονιές διέφεραν, γεγονός που φαίνεται να αντανακλά περισσότερο τις διαφορές θερμοκρασίας ανάμεσα στα δύο έτη παρά διαφορετική προτίμηση για ωοτοκία. Επιπλέον, το 2004 η παραγωγή αβγών ήταν μειωμένη, το πεδίο αναπαραγωγής είχε συρρικνωθεί και η ωοτοκία ήταν επικεντρωμένη στην περιοχή του Θρακικού. Για την εκτίμηση της συχνότητας ωοτοκίας πραγματοποιήθηκε ιστολογική ανάλυση των θηλυκών γονάδων του γαύρου, από την οποία προέκυψε ότι ενώ τα στάδια ανάπτυξης των υγιών ωοκυττάρων ήταν παρόμοια με περιγραφές για το είδος Engraulis mordax, τα στάδια της ατρησίας παρουσίασαν ορισμένες διαφορές. Αυτές αφορούσαν στην εμφάνιση καφε-κίτρινων χρωστικών (χαρακτηριστικό γνώρισμα της δ-ατρησίας) στο τέλος της β-ατρησίας. Επιπλέον, η απορρόφηση των κενών ωοθυλακίων διαρκούσε δύο ημέρες σε αντίθεση με παρατηρήσεις για το Engraulis mordax, όπου παρατηρούνταν και κενά ωοθυλάκια τριών ημερών, διαφορά που οφείλεται στις υψηλότερες θερμοκρασίες του ΒΑ. Αιγαίου σε σχέση με περιοχές αναβλύσεων. Οι παράμετροι των ενηλίκων που προέρχονταν από δείγματα της επαγγελματικής και πειραματικής αλιείας δεν εμφάνισαν σημαντικές διαφορές μεταξύ τους. Αντίθετα, διαφορές παρατηρήθηκαν ανάμεσα στα δύο έτη όσον αφορά στις παραμέτρους του μέσου βάρους, της συχνότητας ωοτοκίας και της γονιμότητας. Συγκεκριμένα, το 2004 τα ψάρια ήταν βαρύτερα, πιο εύρωστα και απελευθέρωναν μεγαλύτερο αριθμό αβγών ανά μικρότερα χρονικά διαστήματα. Αν λάβει κανείς υπ’όψιν ότι το 2004 η αναπαραγόμενη βιομάζα ήταν σημαντικά μικρότερη ενώ η βιομάζα του ζωοπλαγκτού παρέμεινε η ίδια, οι παραπάνω διαφορές μπορούν να εξηγηθούν από φαινόμενα εξάρτησης των παραμέτρων αυτών από την πυκνότητα του πληθυσμού (density dependence). Η αναπαραγόμενη βιομάζα το 2004 (6251t) ήταν σημαντικά μειωμένη και αντιστοιχούσε σχεδόν στο 1/3 της βιομάζας του 2003 (17600t). Η μείωση αυτή πιθανώς να οφείλεται σε συνδυασμό έντονης αλιευτικής πίεσης και χαμηλών επιπέδων στρατολόγησης της ηλικιακής κλάσης του 2003. / The spawning biomass of the European anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus, stock in the N.E. Aegean Sea was estimated by means of the Daily Egg Production Method (DEPM) for the years 2003 and 2004. Two oceanographic surveys were conducted with the R/V “PHILIA” during the maximum reproductive activity of the anchovy population in June 2003 and 2004. Ichthyoplankton sampling and vertical profiles of temperature and salinity were performed over an extensive grid of stations. At the same time adult anchovy samples were collected either on board the commercial purse-seine fleet or by means of an experimental pelagic trawl operated by “PHILIA”. The adult samples were used to estimate parameters of the DEPM: sex ratio, mean female weight, batch fecundity and spawning frequency. Significant interannual differences were found in the environmental conditions. In June 2003 the water column was more stratified, less saline (5m) and richer in chlorophyll-α, which probably were due to larger outflow of Black Sea Water (BSW). The zooplankton biomass remained the same during 2003 and 2004. A simple quotient rule analysis was applied to characterize the spawning habitat of anchovy. In both years anchovy spawning appeared to take place in less saline waters (34.5), rich in chlorophyll-α and zooplankton. On the contrary, anchovy spawning appeared to take place over different temperature range in the two years. This rather reflects different temperature values in 2003 and 2004 than different selection for spawning. In 2004 the daily egg production was reduced, the spawning area was limited and the spawning activity took place mainly in the Thracian Sea. Histological analysis of the female anchovy gonads was carried out in order to estimate the spawning frequency. The developmental stages of healthy oocytes were similar to those of the species Engraulis mordax. However, the atresia stages were different with regard to the appearance of brown-yellow pigments at the end of beta stage atresia instead of the end of delta stage atresia. Moreover, the absorption of the postovulatory follicle lasted two days instead of three days. The higher temperatures in the N.E. Aegean Sea were responsible for the shorter duration of the postovulatory follicle absorption. There were no statistically significant differences between DEPM adult parameters calculated from purse-seine samples compared to pelagic trawl samples. On the contrary, mean female weight, fecundity and spawning frequency showed statistically significant differences between the two years. In 2004 the anchovies were in better condition and produced numerous eggs in short interspawning intervals. Since the estimated biomass was lower in 2004 while the zooplankton biomass remained stable, it seems that density-dependence phenomena could justify the interannual differences. The estimated spawning biomass in 2004 (6251t) was significantly lower compared to that of 2003 (17600t). Intense fishing effort and low levels of recruitment of the 2003 cohort are probably responsible for this decrease.

No description available.

No description available.

Les Sicydiinae amphidromes constituent une part importante des peuplements piscicoles insulaires de la région Indo-Pacifique et sont vulnérables à de nombreuses pressions anthropiques (i.e. pêcherie, dégradation et fragmentation des habitats). La reproduction a lieu en eau douce, puis les jeunes dévalent en mer où ils débutent leur croissance pendant quelques mois avant de coloniser les rivières. L’objectif est d’acquérir des connaissances sur les traits de vie de S. lagocephalus (cosmopolite) et de C. acutipinnis (endémique). Les travaux de terrain démontrent que le choix de l’habitat quotidien est fortement lié aux interactions sociales, alors que l’habitat de fraie montre une forte sélection pour des conditions morphodynamiques favorisant l’oxygénation des oeufs. Les mâles sélectionnent des sites de ponte et gardent les oeufs. L’étude expérimentale de la survie en eau douce confirme que tous les embryons libres possèdent la capacité à rejoindre la mer. L’analyse des traits de vie marins à partir des otolithes des post-larves révèle des variations saisonnières d’âge et de taille au recrutement, en lien avec la croissance et la température marine. L’examen histologique des ovaires permet de décrire les variations spatiales et temporelles de l’activité de reproduction chez les femelles en rivière et de déterminer la fécondité et la taille de première reproduction. Les variations inter et intra-spécifiques des traits de vie sontcomparées en lien avec la répartition géographique des deux espèces. Ces travaux permettent d’identifier des perspectives concrètes dans le domaine de la gestion et de la conservation sur la base des caractéristiques de la stratégie amphidrome. / Amphidromous Sicydiinae are particularly widespread among fish freshwater assemblages of the Indo-Pacific region and are vulnerable to anthropogenic pressures (i.e. fishery, degradation and fragmentation of habitats). Spawning and hatching happen in freshwater, then offspring drift downstream to the sea where they begin their growth for a few months before recruiting in the rivers. This study aims at acquire knowledge about life traits of S. lagocephalus (cosmopolite) and C. acutipinnis (endemic). Field sampling shows that the usual habitat choice is related to social interactions, whereasspawning habitat shows a strong selection for morphodynamic conditions which favor eggs oxygenation. Males select spawning sites and care for the eggs. The experimental study of freshwater survival confirms that free embryos survival and swimming capacities are enough to drift to the ocean. Marine life history analysis, based on postlarvae otoliths examination, reveals a seasonal variation of both age and size-atrecruitment related to the larval growth rate and the sea temperature. Histological examination of ovaries is used to describe the spatial and temporal variation of reproductive activity of mature females in the rivers, and to determine fecundity and size at first reproduction. Inter and intra-specific variations of life history traits are compared in relation to the respective geographical distribution of both species. This study identifies concrete prospects for management and conservation based on the features of amphidromous life history strategy.