Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Maria Inês Ribas Rodrigues / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do ABC, Programa De Pós-Graduação em Ensino, História, Filosofia das Ciências e Matemática, 2017. / O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar o conhecimento matemático para o ensino do Pensamento Algébrico nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Tal pesquisa se justifica na medida em que, a partir da revisão de literatura, foi possível notar que existe certo consenso na comunidade internacional ao que se refere à importância e à necessidade do ensino da Álgebra já nesta etapa de escolaridade. Tal constatação se reflete, inclusive, na inserção de elementos algébricos no currículo de outros países, o mesmo não ocorrendo em nosso país, uma vez que esta discussão está ainda em uma fase embrionária. Baseados na revisão de literatura que nos mostrou que o trabalho com a Álgebra (Pensamento Algébrico) nos Anos Iniciais pode facilitar a aprendizagem com compreensão da própria Aritmética, assim como, pode contribuir para aprendizagens futuras da Álgebra, propomos um olhar sobre: O que se entende por conhecimento matemático para o ensino do Pensamento Algébrico nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental? Para tanto, do ponto de vista metodológico, optamos por uma pesquisa qualitativa, numa perspectiva interpretativista, no formato multipaper, iniciando-a com uma análise de alguns dos documentos curriculares nacionais em busca de entender se e como os elementos que constituem o Pensamento Algébrico estão dispostos nesses documentos. Tomando-se por conteúdo matemático os números, as operações e suas propriedades, esses dados foram complementados com informações obtidas em um curso de extensão voltado para professores dos Anos Iniciais, com o intuito de identificar a compreensão dos participantes acerca do Pensamento Algébrico e, também, compreender em que medida eles reconhecem os elementos que o constituem. Ademais, a partir do curso de formação oferecido buscamos identificar os conhecimentos matemáticos revelados pelo grupo de professores quando estes discutem tarefas com potencial algébrico. O estudo revelou-nos que, da mesma forma que o Pensamento Algébrico tem presença limitada nos documentos curriculares nacionais, à exceção dos mais recentes, também os professores de nosso estudo apresentam pouca familiaridade com questões centrais que envolvem a caracterização e o trabalho com o Pensamento Algébrico nos Anos Iniciais. Os resultados evidenciam que os professores, no que se refere ao trabalho com o Pensamento Algébrico, possuem um conhecimento mais voltado para o saber fazer em detrimento do conhecimento específico matemático do conteúdo a ser ensinado. / The main goal of this research is to investigate the Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching Algebraic Thinking in Elementary School. Such research sustains in the recognized (at least internationally) importance of developing the Algebraic Thinking since early stages. Recognizing such importance had an impact in the curriculum of other countries, by including some dimensions of the Algebraic Thinking in such curriculum. That is not the case in Brazil. The literature review reveals the fact that working with Algebra (Algebraic Thinking) since Early Years is a facilitator for learning Arithmetic itself, as well as a way for contributing to future Algebraic learning. Our approach focus on: What comprises the Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching Algebraic Thinking in Early Years? To do so, a qualitative research with an interpretative approach has been developed. Firstly an analysis of some of the National curricular documents has been made in order to better understand how the Algebraic Thinking elements are included (or not) in these documents. Considering the topic of Numbers, Operations and their properties also data from a continuous training program for Early Years teachers has been collected. With such data we aimed at both identify and understand teachers¿ knowledge on Algebraic Thinking and obtain a broader and deeper idea on to what extent the participants recognize the core elements of such Algebraic Thinking. In addition, from the data gathered on the context of the continuous training program, we seek to identify and better understand the Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching revealed by the group of teachers when discussing tasks with algebraic potential. The study showed us that, aligned with the scares presence of the Algebraic Thinking in the curriculum documents (except for the more recent ones), the teachers of our study reveal a low level of familiarity with the core elements of the work with Algebraic Thinking. The results reveal teachers¿ knowledge more related to the "know how to do" than to the specific mathematical knowledge of the content to be taught.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This study is linked to the Program of Graduate Studies in Education (PPGE), research Line 1 - Formation, Knowledges and Professional Development. It had as its central theme the teaching and management at the beginning of the university career. The general objective of the research was to investigate the management of references that influence the beginner teachers to act as managers coordinators in graduation courses of the Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), as regards to the entry into the career and the assumption to management roles at the beginning of the teaching career. Specifically, we worked the following objectives: a) understand the configuration of the management dynamics leds by the beginners managers coordinators in undergraduate courses; b) recognize the confrontations of beginning teachers on assuming management positions in undergraduate courses; c) recognizing learning processes produced by beginning teachers on assuming management positions in undergraduate courses. The methodology involved a qualitative research of narrative bias (BAUER; GASKELL, ALLUM, 2004; BOLIVAR; Sunday; Fernández, 2001; CONNELLY; Clandinin, 1995; HUBERMAN, 1998; MC EWAN, 1998) and the data analysis was given from the discursive textual analysis (MORAES, 2003; MORAES; Galiazzi, 2007). The theoretical-conceptual definition was built from the concepts: complexity of teaching, formation of the trainer and teaching and teacher learning moviments, early teaching career , management models, ambience and teaching resilience. / O presente estudo está vinculado ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGE), Linha de pesquisa 1 - Formação, Saberes e Desenvolvimento Profissional. Teve como temática central a docência e a gestão no início da carreira universitária. O objetivo geral da pesquisa foi investigar as referências de gestão que influenciam os docentes iniciantes ao atuarem como coordenadores gestores nos cursos de licenciatura da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), no que se refere, à entrada na carreira e a assunção aos cargos de gestão no início da carreira docente. Especificamente, trabalhamos os seguintes objetivos: a) compreender a configuração das dinâmicas de gestão lideradas pelos coordenadores gestores iniciantes nos cursos de licenciatura; b) reconhecer os enfrentamentos dos professores iniciantes ao assumirem cargos de gestão nas licenciaturas; c) reconhecer os processos de aprendizagem produzidos pelos professores iniciantes ao assumirem cargos de gestão nas licenciaturas. O processo metodológico envolveu uma pesquisa qualitativa de viés narrativo (BAUER; GASKELL, ALLUM, 2004; BOLÍVAR; DOMINGO; FERNÁNDEZ, 2001; CONNELLY; CLANDININ, 1995; HUBERMAN, 1998; MC EWAN, 1998) e a análise dos dados deu-se a partir da análise textual discursiva (MORAES, 2003; MORAES; GALIAZZI, 2007). A definição teórico-conceitual foi construída a partir dos conceitos: complexidade da docência, a formação do formador e movimentos da docência e da aprendizagem docente, início da carreira docente, modelos de gestão, ambiência e resiliência docente.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:39:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 5044.pdf: 1382379 bytes, checksum: 16170b952d4fd3ef68ccb6e482a4c37c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-22 / This research investigated the learning faculty of experienced teachers who act as "guardians-rulers" in a "supervised" program developed by the Faculty of Education in UFSCar, in the distance, considering the perspectives of these professionals. Specifically, we would like to to understand the changes in the knowledge base for teaching teachers of educational supervisors to act as placement of student teachers, tutors-regents from their participation program. The literature that supports the study is based on studies of Mizukami (2002, 2004, 2006) and Shulman (1986, 1987, 2005) (knowledge base), Garcia (1999, 2002), Vaillant (2003, 2004), Reali (1995, 2009) (teacher trainer), Pepper and Lima (2002, 2006, 2008) (supervised) and the Distance education as a tool for training of trainers based on Rinaldi (2009), Reali (2009) among others who understand the teacher education as a field to be explored and improved constantly. Through a qualitative study a descriptive-analytical revealed the importance of specific training of teachers to act as supervisors stages of future teachers, or "teacher trainers", and the urgency to score elements that make up the base knowledge for teaching trainer. / Esta pesquisa investigou as aprendizagens docentes de professores experientes que atuam como tutores-regentes no programa de estágio supervisionado desenvolvido pelo curso de Pedagogia da UFSCar, na modalidade a distância, considerando a perspectiva desses profissionais. Especificamente, procurou-se compreender as modificações na base de conhecimento para o ensino dos professores das redes de ensino ao atuarem como supervisores de estágios de futuros professores, os tutores-regentes, a partir de sua participação programa. A literatura que dá sustentação ao estudo é baseada em estudos de Mizukami (2002, 2004, 2006) e Shulman (1986, 1987, 2005) (base do conhecimento), Garcia (1999, 2002), Vaillant (2003, 2004), Reali (1995, 2009) (formador de professores) Pimenta e Lima (2002, 2006,2008) (estágio supervisionado) e sobre a educação a Distância como ferramenta de formação de professores, baseada em Rinaldi (2009), Reali (2009) dentre outros que entendem a formação de professores como um campo a ser explorado e melhorado incessantemente. Por meio de um estudo qualitativo de natureza descritivo-analítico, evidenciou-se a importância da formação específica dos professores para atuar como supervisores de estágios de futuros professores, ou seja, formadores de professores , e a urgência em se pontuar elementos que compõem a base de conhecimento para o ensino do formador.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:39:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 6044.pdf: 1475383 bytes, checksum: 4f871e67293fb3a9541926ab195a438e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-05-29 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / This research aims to understand the process of initiation into teaching of graduates of Institutional Scholarships Program initiation into Teaching (PIBID) at the Federal University of São Carlos, in the area of Mathematics. In order to identify the contributions and limitations of this formative process, under the gaze of the scholars graduating from the same, we seek to answer the following question: what are the main guiding perceptions of the graduates of the PIBID/UFSCar of Mathematics in its process of initiation to teaching, about difficulties and learning of teaching career? We left a few theoretical assumptions of the learnings teachers (MIZUKAMI ET. AL., 2003; TANCREDI, 2009, GUARNIERI, 1996, 2005), and in particular, the initial stage of career (HUBERMAN, 1995; VEENMAN, 1988; CAVACO, 1995; MARCELO GARCIA, 1999; TARDIF, 2012), which has its own characteristics and is usually marked by feelings of "survival" and "discovery" that may influence the permanence or not on teaching career. For recognition of the scenario, identifying the dynamics and particularities of the programme at the national level and institutional, were used documents, projects and publications. For data collection we chose three steps. First perform the mapping of the scholars who participated in the program, in which count 35 scholars in 3 years of subproject and routing of a questionnaire. The initial questionnaire included data about initial training, training in the PIBID and professional experiences, including teaching jobs or not, in order to draw the profile of the scholars and alumni. This step also seek to identify the graduates who followed the teaching career for the deepening of the data thus followed five subjects for the second step. This was created by the analysis of the reflective writings of graduates still at the beginning of their careers, in order to identify and: the main activities developed in the PIBID. In the third and final step, we conducted interviews with four subjects employees (Amanda, Beatriz, Olavo and Viviane), teachers graduates, in order to understand perceptions about the process of training, entry into the profession and future prospects. We look to analyze data from graduates of the PIBID/UFSCar/Mathematics through their difficulties and learnings narrated, composing two axes of analysis: (1) Characteristic Aspects of early career and (2) Dichotomies and joints of training and professional practice. The characteristics and feelings of teachers beginners pointed by literature are revealed in all the subjects ' initiation process, starting in experiences in the following program in the early years of teaching, but with few indications that some difficulties are overcome by the learnings generated at the time of formation, which contributes to the professional insertion. The program also seeks to provide the articulation between theory and practice to licenciandos, seeking to overcome the dichotomies between School Mathematics and mathematics academic training that reflects directly in professional practice. Also highlight the continuing training, realize their trajectories, their gaps, difficulties arising from inexperience. However, are reflective and interested in becoming increasingly better teachers and to develop professionally in career. / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender o processo de iniciação à docência dos egressos do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) da Universidade Federal de São Carlos, da área de Matemática. No intuito de identificarmos as contribuições e limitações desse processo formativo, sob o olhar dos bolsistas egressos do mesmo, buscamos responder à seguinte questão norteadora: Quais as principais percepções dos egressos do PIBID/UFSCar de Matemática em seu processo de iniciação à docência, sobre dificuldades e aprendizagens da carreira docente? Partimos de alguns pressupostos teóricos das aprendizagens docentes (MIZUKAMI ET. AL., 2003; TANCREDI, 2009, GUARNIERI, 1996, 2005), e em especial, da fase inicial da carreira (HUBERMAN, 1995; VEENMAN, 1988; CAVACO, 1995; MARCELO GARCIA, 1999; TARDIF, 2012), a qual possui características próprias e, normalmente, é marcada por sentimentos de sobrevivência e de descoberta que podem influenciar na permanência ou não na carreira docente. Para reconhecimento do cenário, identificação da dinâmica e particularidades do programa no âmbito nacional e institucional, foram utilizados documentos, projetos e publicações. Para a coleta de dados optamos por três etapas. Primeiro realizamos o mapeamento dos bolsistas que participaram do programa, no qual contabilizamos 35 bolsistas em 3 anos de subprojeto e encaminhamento de um questionário. O questionário inicial contou com dados sobre a formação inicial, formação no PIBID e as experiências profissionais, incluindo trabalhos de docência ou não, com o intuito de traçarmos o perfil dos bolsistas e ex-bolsistas. Nessa etapa também procuramos identificar os egressos que seguiram a carreira docente para o aprofundamento dos dados, assim, seguiram cinco sujeitos para a segunda etapa. Esta constituiu-se pela análise dos escritos reflexivos (portfólios) dos egressos ainda em início de carreira, a fim de identificarmos e evidenciarmos as principais atividades desenvolvidas no PIBID. Na terceira e última etapa, realizamos entrevistas com quatro sujeitos colaboradores (Amanda, Beatriz, Olavo e Viviane), professores egressos, a fim de compreender as percepções sobre o processo de formação, de entrada na profissão e perspectivas futuras. Voltamos o olhar para analisar os dados dos egressos do PIBID/UFSCar/Matemática através de suas dificuldades e aprendizagens narradas, compondo dois eixos de análise: (1) Aspectos característicos do início de carreira e (2) Dicotomias e articulações da formação e prática profissional. As características e sentimentos de professores iniciantes apontados pela literatura são revelados em todo o processo de iniciação dos sujeitos, começando nas vivências no programa o que se segue nos primeiros anos de docência, porém com alguns indicativos de que algumas dificuldades são superadas pelas aprendizagens geradas naquele momento de formação, o que contribui para a inserção profissional. O programa também busca proporcionar a articulação entre teoria e prática aos licenciandos, buscando superar as dicotomias entre a Matemática Escolar e a Matemática Acadêmica da formação inicial que reflete diretamente na prática profissional. Também destacam a formação continuada, percebem suas trajetórias, suas lacunas, dificuldades decorrentes da inexperiência. No entanto, mostram-se reflexivos e interessados em se tornarem professores cada vez melhores e de se desenvolverem profissionalmente na carreira.

The diploma thesis will deal with the professional vision of teachers as one of the actual concepts of didactics, given to art education. It is based on the knowledge that professional's thinking does not take place only in terms but also through images. It will deal with vocational vision in connection with professional knowledge and action in close relation to the teaching reflection. In the research part the student will participate in the analysis of concrete art lesson recorded by video study method. She will study and compare the comments of student teachers at the observational concepts and sub-processes. In the practical part student will create and carry out own art project that will respond to selected categories of the observed video study. She will apply it to the skills of primary school pupils. She will reflects in detail implemented project in relation to the analyzed concepts. Keywords reflection, art education, didactics of art education, discourse, teacher, student, teacher learning, Professional development, professional vision, teacher knowledge, video cases, analysis, concept

The Case Study of the Developmental Appraisal System (DAS) is the main focus of this research inquiry. DAS is an instrument for teacher professional development aimed at enhancing the competency of teachers and accordingly, the quality of education. In the context of this exploratory study, informed by concerns about teacher learning, I sought to gain insight into how the implementation of government policy on teacher appraisal influences the way teachers strive to learn and change their practices. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to trace the implementation of government policy on teacher development in different contexts and to determine the extent to which DAS policy influenced teacher learning in these diverse contexts. The research inquiry is guided by one main research question: · What are the effects of developmental appraisal policy on teacher learning as seen through the eyes of teachers working in different resource contexts? In tracing the effects of DAS Policy, I focused on policy breakdown by looking at the views of implementers, i.e., educators at the level of the school. The study also explains how teachers understand the policy, which helped to lay the empirical foundation for exploring teacher learning. The investigation draws on recent work on what is called “teacher learning” for the conceptual focus. The framework provided a descriptive function that helped to assign content to the new concept on “teacher learning” in education research. It also presented an empirical function and exploratory purpose that assisted in exploring the effects of DAS Policy on the teacher learning. In seeking responses to the main research question, I conducted qualitative cases of 12 teachers who have been involved in the various phases of DAS. Teachers were selected from different resource contexts and sampled on the basis of their different profiles. I used teacher testimonies composed qualitatively through multiple methods of data collection, viz. biographical data, free writing schedule, semi-structured interviews, critical incident reports and teacher diaries. From the data generated, the following are the main findings of the study: · Teachers find the developmental promises of DAS to be unpersuasive because of its identification with the previous inspection system, and because of teachers’ identification with more powerful sources of learning. · The failure of the policy to give recognition in practice to the diverse contexts within which teachers work had a negative effect on teacher learning. · Teacher learning is an extremely complex process, and to pin down its critical features is very difficult in a developing country context. · Teachers found it difficult to ascribe “learning” to their DAS experiences given the largely negative experiences of the policy implementation process. · Context contributed to the disjuncture between understanding and practice in terms of teacher development and in particular to teacher learning. Finally, given the importance of teacher professional development in the reform process there is need for further research on how to effectively promote teacher learning. In addition, in considering the implications that diverse work contexts have for teacher learning in developing countries, policymakers can aim at effective programmes that will strengthen teacher learning. Therefore, research needs to address the link between teacher learning and diverse work contexts in different ways. / Thesis (PhD (Education Management and Policy Studies)--University of Pretoria, 2006. / Education Management and Policy Studies / unrestricted

Cette thèse vise à apporter des connaissances sur le développement professionnel des professeurs des écoles débutants dans le domaine de la lecture des textes littéraires.Le cadre théorique, construit au croisement de l’analyse de l’activité enseignante, de la didactique de la compréhension et de la lecture littéraire et de la sociologie de l’éducation permet de situer ce développement au sein d’un système complexe : celui de l’activité enseignante ; celui de la formation initiale ; celui de la lecture des textes littéraires.Le cadre méthodologique composite conduit à développer une enquête quantitative visant à saisir les corpus et les enjeux assignés à la lecture des textes littéraires à l’école par les enquêtés et une enquête qualitative reposant sur le suivi longitudinal de professeurs des écoles et l’observation d’actions de formation.Notre recherche aboutit à trois conclusions : l’interdépendance entre les dispositions à lire et à faire lire du maitre et les dispositions à lire des élèves ; l’enrichissement des situations didactiques par les lectures diverses du maitre et des élèves et leur rapport dans le développement professionnel du maitre ; les apports d’action de formation intégrative et projective dans l’élaboration de l’activité enseignante dans le domaine de la lecture des textes littéraires. / This dissertation aims to provide knowledge on the professional development of teachers of beginner schools in the reading literary texts.The theoretical framework, built at the crossroads of the analysis of teaching activity, the didactics of comprehension and literary reading and the sociology of education, makes it possible to situate this development within a complex system: teacher activity; that of initial training; that of reading literary texts.The composite methodological framework leads to the development of a quantitative survey aimed at capturing the corpora and stakes assigned to the reading of literary texts at school by the respondents and a qualitative survey based on the longitudinal follow-up of school teachers and the observation of training actions.Our research leads to three conclusions: the interdependence between the teacher's ways to read and ways to teach and the reading arrangements of pupils ; the enrichment of didactic situations through the various readings of the teacher and pupils and their relationship in the professional development of the teacher; the contributions of integrative and projective training action in the development of teaching activity in the field of reading literary texts.

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Tribal Colleges and Universities (TCUs) are educational institutions owned by Native American tribes intended to address the failure of the education system to support Indigenous students. Significant research has been done on the value of culturally sustaining pedagogy (CSP) and on TCUs, but little has been done to examine whether and how TCUs implement CSP. This study aims to fill that gap by examining teaching at Chief Dull Knife College (CDKC), a tribal college on the Northern Cheyenne reservation. Interviews were conducted with eight white faculty members and four Cheyenne administrators at CDKC. Analysis of the interviews revealed that the instructors saw building personal connections with students as the foundation of teaching at CDKC and that they engaged in attempts at individual adaptation and structural change to support such teaching. The Cheyenne administrators found these efforts valuable, but suggested that more needed to be done to foster a connection between the white faculty members and the Cheyenne community and culture. Ultimately, this study reveals that instructors at CDKC are attempting to implement CSP, but that there are still gaps in that implementation. The interviews suggest that further structural changes are needed at CDKC to better support CSP and ensure that students are receiving the support they need to succeed.

No description available.