The General Medical Council now requires that all new medical graduates in the United Kingdom should be able to ‘function effectively as a teacher’. This thesis explores multiple perspectives on what this means, and the implications for medical student learning in relation to teaching. There is a lack of existing literature exploring how those involved in the undergraduate medical curriculum conceptualise teaching or what it means to function effectively as a teacher. There is also a lack of literature on what teaching recent medical graduates undertake, and what, if any, learning outcomes in teaching they and other key stakeholders think should be core for the undergraduate medical curriculum. To address these gaps in the literature, original data were gathered using 1) a Delphi study with eighteen experts in medical education, 2) semi-structured interviews with nineteen recent medical graduates, and 3) focus group interviews with twelve final year medical students. The three data sets were analysed individually, compared, then synthesised with the existing literature. All three participant groups articulated a wide range of conceptions of teaching, with considerable variation both within and between groups. The great majority thought that all medical students should learn about teaching as part of the undergraduate medical curriculum. Almost all of the recent graduates and medical students viewed teaching as part of the role of junior doctors working in the UK, although only two thirds of the recent graduates said they saw themselves as teachers. The recent graduates reported having delivered a wide range of teaching in their first year of work as junior doctors, and this correlated well with the range of teaching medical students reported having received from junior doctors. Teaching undertaken by recent medical graduates could be grouped into three broad categories: informal opportunistic teaching, semi-formal pre-arranged teaching, and formal organised teaching. A total of 153 learning outcomes in teaching were suggested and rated by the expert Delphi panel in terms of how appropriate they were for UK undergraduate medical curricula. Many of the graduates and students also suggested some learning outcomes in teaching before rating the 153 learning outcomes arising from the Delphi. All three groups indicated that they thought most of the 153 learning outcomes in teaching should be core for all UK undergraduate medical curricula, although there was some variation within and between groups. The majority of these learning outcomes have not been previously suggested in the literature for UK undergraduate medical curricula, but are consistent with literature on teaching competencies expected of more senior doctors. This thesis offers new insights on what teaching means to experts in medical education, recent medical graduates and current students, comparing these between groups and with the educational literature. It also offers multiple perspectives on core learning outcomes in teaching for UK undergraduate medical curricula, and greater understanding of the teaching undertaken by UK medical graduates. This thesis could help those responsible for undergraduate medical curricula to prioritise, refine and exemplify detailed learning outcomes in teaching, ensuring their graduates are more prepared for practice. It will also be of interest to policy-makers, programme directors, teachers, students, junior doctors, administrators and academics involved in medical and allied healthcare education. It is hoped that this thesis will encourage stakeholders to reflect on what teaching means to them, the role of junior doctors as teachers and the implications of learning about teaching as part of the undergraduate medical curriculum, leading to greater engagement, scholarly debate and research in this area. This in turn may lead to doctors delivering better quality teaching, to students and trainees in medicine and other disciplines receiving better teaching, and consequently to patients experiencing better healthcare.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-22T20:49:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-11-25. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2015-08-11T03:26:05Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 Publico-12603a.pdf: 992388 bytes, checksum: 861480d6555c05e4b8286e1e4c525c53 (MD5). Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2015-08-11T03:26:05Z : No. of bitstreams: 2 Publico-12603a.pdf: 992388 bytes, checksum: 861480d6555c05e4b8286e1e4c525c53 (MD5) Publico-12603b.pdf: 1245841 bytes, checksum: 99483a75f0ab11df02c3b5b688b2e8af (MD5) / O PBL como prática educacional tem se expandido em escolas médicas em todo o mundo e vem sendo acompanhado de extensa discussão e suscitado inúmeras pesquisas a cerca de seus resultados na formação. Este estudo investigou a aprendizagem e currículo com metodologia ativa, PBL, e sua relação com a formação médica, especialmente, as concepções docentes sobre a vivência na aprendizagem ativa e currículo PBL, o papel dos docentes e estudantes nesse processo, os enfrentamentos e repercussões na formação médica. Docentes do 1º, 7º e 11º período do curso médico, tutores, construtores de módulo, coordenadores de módulo, instrutores e preceptores, foram os sujeitos da pesquisa, realizada na Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros – Unimontes, com a participação de 38 docentes. Utilizou-se a complementaridade das abordagens qualitativa e quantitativa, através de um questionário que permitiu o mapeamento do objeto e em seqüência uma entrevista semi-estruturada que aprofundou nos significados. Os dados do questionário foram analisados quanto à concordância e discordância, tabulados e expressos em gráficos e percentis. A entrevista foi submetida à análise temática. Os principais achados evidenciaram que a aprendizagem ativa foi reconhecida pelos docentes como base para atuação profissional futura, destacou-se o desenvolvimento de habilidades para educação permanente, resolução de problemas, trabalho em equipe, raciocínio clínico e para prática médica propriamente dita, embasadas na capacidade do estudante para construção ativa do conhecimento, estudo auto-dirigido, auto-regulação e colaboração na aprendizagem. O currículo revelou-se desafiante pelo compromisso, envolvimento e capacitação docente em alcançar a potencialidade de uma atuação diversificada, facilitadora da aprendizagem e multidisciplinar. Demonstrou também ser um processo de caráter evolutivo e permanente, permissivo a lacunas cognitivas, estruturais e de integração curricular. A avaliação, percebida como norteadora, demonstrou fragilidades indicativas de desgaste na implementação do currículo. Em conclusão, a pesquisa revelou a potencialidade da metodologia em favorecer o desenvolvimento de habilidades profissionais diferenciadas e de ser utilizada como estratégia orientadora de currículos. Restam maiores estudos sobre o impacto que essa estratégia educacional e esses diferenciais de formação possam representar na prática médica no dia a dia, nas academias, nos serviços, nas relações e nas necessidades de saúde das pessoas. e. / The PBL as educational practice has expanded into medical schools around the world and has been accompanied by extensive discussion and raised a number of surveys about their results in the formation. This study investigated the learning and curriculum wit h active methodology, PBL, and its relation to medical formation, e specially, the teachers' conceptions about the experience in active learning and PBL curriculum, the roles of teaching and students in this process, their clashes and effects on medical for mation. Teachers of the 1º, 7º and 11º period of the medical course, tutors, modules builders, modules coordinators, instructors and preceptors, were the research subjects , conducted at the State University of Montes Claros – Unimontes, involving 38 teache rs . Used the complementarity of qualitative and quantitative approaches, through a questionnaire that allowed object mapping and sequencing a semi - structure interview that deepened in meaning. The questionnaire data were analyzed for the agreement and disagreement, tabulated and expressed in charts and percentiles. The interview was submitted to thematic analysis. The main findings showed that active learning has been recognized by teachers as a basis for future professional activities, highlighted the development of skills for lifelong learning, problem - solving, teamwork, clinical reasoning and medical practice itself, based in the ability the student for the active construction of knowledge, st udy self - directed, self - regulation and collaborative learning. The curriculum proved to be challenging for the commitment, involvement and teacher training to reach the potential of a diverse performance, facilitator of learning and multidisciplinary. It a lso demonstrated to be a process of evolutionary and permanent character, permissive to cognitive deficiencies, structural and with curricular integration. The evaluation, perceived as guide, showed weaknesses indicative of wear in curriculum implementatio n. In conclusion, the research revealed the potential of this methodology to encourage the development of differentiated professional skills and be used as a guiding strategy of curriculum. There remain further studies on the impact that this educational strategy and these differential training may represent in medical practice in daily life, in the academies , in services, relationships and health needs of people . / TEDE

Orientador: Maévi Anabel Nono / Resumo: Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo geral descrever e analisar concepções de professoras de Educação Infantil sobre avaliação na pré-escola. Como objetivos específicos, pretendeu-se a) descrever e analisar as concepções das professoras sobre a função da avaliação na pré-escola, b) identificar os instrumentos e formas de registro da avaliação na pré-escola utilizados pelas professoras, c) identificar a documentação específica para as famílias conhecerem a avaliação feita na pré-escola utilizadas pelos sujeitos da pesquisa, d) descrever e analisar os conhecimentos apontados pelas professoras como necessários para avaliar na pré-escola, e) elencar as contribuições e limitações dos cursos de formação inicial e continuada apontadas pelas professoras para suas práticas de avaliação na etapa de 4-5 anos. Trata-se de pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, de caráter descritivo (GIL, 2008; ANDRÉ, 2013), realizada no período 2017-2020. Foram utilizados questionários como instrumentos de coleta de dados. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram 34 professoras de quatro escolas municipais de Educação Infantil, com atendimento de crianças de pré-escola com 4 e 5 anos, de um município localizado na região noroeste do estado de São Paulo. Os dados coletados foram analisados a partir de focos de análise estabelecidos com base nos objetivos específicos da pesquisa. Os principais resultados obtidos sugerem que os sujeitos utilizam diversos instrumentos de avaliação e de registro do desenvolvimento das crianças, a... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: This research aimed to describe and analyze the conceptions of Early Childhood Education teachers about assessment in preschool. As specific objectives, it was intended to a) describe and analyze the teachers' conceptions about the evaluation function in the preschool, b) identify the instruments and forms of recording the evaluation in the preschool used by the teachers, c) identify the documentation specific for families to know the assessment made in pre-school used by the research subjects, d) describe and analyze the knowledge pointed out by teachers as necessary to assess in pre-school, e) list the contributions and limitations of initial training courses and continued pointed out by the teachers for their assessment practices in the 4-5 years stage. This is a qualitative research (GIL, 2008; ANDRÉ, 2013), carried out in the period 2017-2020. Questionnaires were used as data collection instruments. The research subjects were 34 teachers from four municipal schools of Early Childhood Education, serving pre-school children aged 4 and 5 years, from a municipality located in the northwest region of the state of São Paulo. The collected data were analyzed based on analysis focuses established based on the specific objectives of the research. The main results obtained suggest that the subjects use different instruments for assessing and recording the children's development, presenting the assessment for the children's families in different ways and at different times, pointin... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-25T12:18:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LuisHavelangeSoares.pdf: 590177 bytes, checksum: 7aacae98ee64485c6bb9352f7ffead84 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-11-22 / This research study consists of seeking and analyzing the predominant conceptions among mathematics teachers about previous knowledge and its use in the classroom. Integer Number Set was the theme worked; being the research subjects four (4) six grade (12 years old) mathematics teachers of the Fundamental Level at a public school of the State of Paraíba. Questionnaires, interviews and classroom observations were used for the data collection. The Ausubel´s theory of (ver em ingles neste caso..) learning was used for discussing the process of teaching and learning Mathematics. Mandarino´s categorization was adopted to analyze the teaching conceptions. Mandarino (2006) classifies the teaching conceptions in the teaching of Mathematics as formal or traditional conception, utilitarian or instrumental conception and relational conception. It has been noticed, in the day by day teacher´s practice on the teaching of integer numbers that three (3) of the four teachers act on the utilitarian or instrumental conception and one (1) of them on the relational conception. The three teachers reduce the previous necessary knowledge for approaching integer numbers to the four operations to natural numbers, that is, they give attention to the procedural contents in a traditional view of pre-requisites. It is discussed the formative deficiencies, for the initial and continuous, from the detected deficiencies. / Este trabalho de pesquisa consiste em levantar e analisar as concepções predominantes entre professores de matemática sobre conhecimentos prévios e o seu uso em sala de aula. Utilizou-se como tema o Conjunto dos Números Inteiros, sendo pesquisados 04 (quatro) docentes de turmas da 6ª série (7º ano) do Ensino Fundamental da rede pública do estado da Paraíba. Como instrumentos de coletas de dados foram usados questionários, entrevistas e observações de aulas. O uso de conhecimentos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de matemática foi da teoria da aprendizagem significativa de Ausubel. Para análise das concepções de ensino adotou-se a categorização estabelecida por Mandarino (2006), que classifica as concepções no ensino de matemática em concepção formal ou tradicional, concepção utilitária ou instrumental e concepção relacional. Percebeu-se, quanto à prática cotidiana dos docentes no ensino de números inteiros, que 03(três) deles atuam seguindo a concepção utilitária ou instrumental e 1(um), a concepção relacional. Os três reduzem os conhecimentos prévios necessários para abordar os números inteiros, às quatro operações com naturais, ou seja, ou seja, privilegiam os conteúdos procedimentais dentro da visão tradicional de pré-requisitos. Discute-se as deficiências formativas, tanto inicial, como continuada, a partir das deficiências detectadas.

Over the past decade over 600M in funding has been devoted to bringing about reform in science education, but little is known about who is implementing reform, the extent of reform implementation and how educational contexts differentially impact reform innovations. This dissertation explores the results of the Multi-Initiative Dissemination Project (MID Project), a national curriculum reform program that was designed to propagate reform pedagogy among undergraduate chemistry faculty in faculty development workshops. We analyzed data from surveys, in-class observations and faculty interviews to explore the relationships between the participant faculty demographic features and their pedagogy and teaching philosophy before and following exposure to the workshops. We found interesting demographic characteristics that distinguish the participant faculty from the academic chemistry faculty responding to the ACS 2000 census. Also, our study uncovered relationships between the participants' demographic features and their conceptions of teaching and practices that may mediate the impact of pedagogical interventions such as curriculum reform workshops. This dissertation describes these relationships and their implications for policies supporting reform efforts

Submitted by Fabiana Goes Da Silva Agostinho (fabigoessc@hotmail.com) on 2018-07-05T11:34:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FABIANA GOES DA SILVA AGOSTINHO- DISSERTAÇÃO.pdf: 2126437 bytes, checksum: 4f7fe08c8948e48699d82ffa25680335 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by ALESSANDRA KUBA OSHIRO ASSUNÇÃO (alessandra@fct.unesp.br) on 2018-07-05T14:53:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 agostinho_fgs_me_prud.pdf: 2126437 bytes, checksum: 4f7fe08c8948e48699d82ffa25680335 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-05T14:53:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 agostinho_fgs_me_prud.pdf: 2126437 bytes, checksum: 4f7fe08c8948e48699d82ffa25680335 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-05-10 / Este estudo está vinculado à linha de pesquisa “Processos formativos, ensino e aprendizagem” do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (FCT/UNESP). Decorre das inquietações a respeito do trabalho com a produção de texto no ensino fundamental I, que tem se constituído como um dos fatores determinantes das deficiências linguísticas observadas na comunidade estudantil em geral. Os sujeitos deste estudo são alguns professores da educação fundamental da rede municipal de Presidente Prudente/SP. O objetivo geral de pesquisa foi analisar como é praticado e em que é fundamentado o ensino da produção textual nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, a partir das respostas emitidas pelos participantes da pesquisa por meio de questionários e, posteriormente, de transcrições das aulas de um processo formativo, do qual alguns professores participaram. Os objetivos específicos foram: compreender e analisar quais são as concepções de linguagem, de texto, de alfabetização e de letramento apresentadas pelos professores sujeitos da pesquisa; descrever e analisar quais são os gêneros textuais trabalhados por esses docentes e a influência dessas escolhas no trabalho com a produção de textos; descrever um processo formativo e interpretar as possíveis contribuições que ele pode trazer aos professores, por meio de suas respostas a um questionário final, das transcrições das aulas e do um relato de uma professora participante. Para isso, contou com os seguintes procedimentos metodológicos: análise das respostas emitidas pelos participantes da pesquisa por meio de questionários, registros em caderno de anotações e transcrições das aulas de um processo formativo e análise do relato de experiência de uma das professoras participante da pesquisa. Dessa forma, a pesquisa é de base qualitativa e utiliza a análise de conteúdo. Os resultados obtidos e analisados indicam que há uma relação intrínseca entre as concepções apontadas pelos professores e o trabalho com a produção textual por eles descrito. Pode-se identificar que a concepção predominante está ligada à visão de linguagem de forma monológica, desconsiderando a interação humana e as práticas sociais. Outro apontamento importante é que o processo formativo, por ter origem nas dificuldades elencadas pelos próprios professores, contou com um maior comprometimento dos envolvidos. Além disso, é possível afirmar que o curso proporcionou a esses docentes a reflexão sobre a ação e a possibilidade de ressignificação de algumas de suas práticas. / This study is linked to the research line related to “Formative process, teaching and learning” which is part of the Postgraduate Program in Education from Science and Technology College of Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho” (FCT/UNESP). It arises from the concerns about the work with the text production in elementary school I, which has become one of the determining factors of the linguistic deficiencies observed in the student community in general. The subjects of this study are some teachers of the fundamental education of the municipal schools of Presidente Prudente in Sao Paulo state. The general objective of the research was to analyze how the teaching of textual production in the initial years of elementary school is practiced, based on the answers given by the participants of the research through questionnaires and later transcriptions of the classes of one formative process, where some teachers have participated. The specific objectives were to understand and analyze the language conceptions, text, literacy and literacy presented by the subject teachers of the research, describe and analyze what are the textual genres worked by these teachers and the influence of these choices in the work with the production of texts, to describe a formative process and to interpret the possible contributions that it can bring to the teachers, through their answers to a final questionnaire, of the transcripts of the classes and of an account of a participating teacher. In this way, the research is qualitative and uses content analysis. The results obtained and analyzed indicate that there is an intrinsic relation between the conceptions pointed out by the teachers and the work with the textual production described by them. One can identify that the predominant conception is linked to the monological view of language, disregarding human interaction and social practices. Another important point is that the training process, due to its origin in the difficulties listed by the teachers themselves, had a greater commitment from those involved. In addition, it is possible to affirm that the course provided to these teachers the reflection about the action and the possibility of re-signification of some of their practices.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-16T15:18:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 2778414 bytes, checksum: c232e8e62ea034afa3034979629bda0e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-21 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This work investigated how teachers with major in Art Education from UFPB conceive and practice Visual Arts in the CREIs (Reference Centers in Child Education, from the Portuguese Centros de Referência em Educação Infantil ) in João Pessoa/PB. The study was grounded on the National Curricular Referential for Child Education, as well as on the Resolution 009/2006, because they are, respectively, national and municipal official policies. This study is a qualitative research in the form of case study, which comprehends five teachers and five CREIs in the city of João Pessoa/PB. A questionnaire was used to collect data regarding professional and personal profiles, and a field research was carried out to observe the teaching practices in Visual Arts in the CREIs. The teachers profile is young and mostly female. They demonstrated to be committed with their professional practice and willing to complement their academic development. The research detected that some of the conceptions and practices of Visual Arts teaching dialog with the official references and academic studies. However, a few actions and thoughts persist to be old-fashioned, regarding the understanding of art teaching as activity and sensibility. / Esta investigação teve como objetivo conhecer como os professores formados na Licenciatura em Educação Artística, da UFPB, concebem e praticam as Artes Visuais nos Centros de Referência em Educação Infantil CREIs do município de João Pessoa/PB. O estudo foi fundamentado no Referencial Curricular Nacional para a Educação Infantil e na Resolução 009/2006, por serem, respectivamente, uma diretriz oficial nacional, e uma municipal, bem como em alguns estudos acadêmicos sobre o ensino de Artes Visuais na Educação Infantil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, na modalidade estudo de caso, envolvendo cinco professores de Artes Visuais e o mesmo número de CREIs, do município de João Pessoa/PB. Usou-se um questionário para coletar dados sobre o perfil pessoal e profissional e uma pesquisa de campo para observar a atuação docente em Artes Visuais nos CREIs. Os docentes apresentam um perfil jovem e são, na maioria, do sexo feminino. Demonstram comprometimento com a prática profissional e almejam complementar a formação acadêmica. A pesquisa detectou algumas concepções e práticas de ensino em Artes Visuais, que dialogam com os referenciais oficiais e com alguns estudos acadêmicos, contudo, algumas ações e pensamentos persistem, apresentando aspectos do passado, como as visões de ensino de arte como atividade e como sensibilidade.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Fundação de Apoio a Pesquisa e à Inovação Tecnológica do Estado de Sergipe - FAPITEC/SE / In this search, it was made a study about conceptions of Science, technology, and society (STS) and conceptions of teaching science of teachers of teaching field of science that took part of an institutional project, which deals with the theme of science and technology at fundamental school in Brazil. The respective search happened during a valid moment of the project, while 19 students experienced different moments of formal proposals. The first interference had as goal to collect conceptions about STS. For that, it was used the VOLTS questionnaire, an adaptation of Canavarro (2000). The second interference searched to see the conceptions of both teaching science and technology. At this case, it was thought an interview that had as ideal the seven deformations of Cachapuz et al. (2011). The third interference had as a goal to investigate the STS relations made by the students. This phase occurred almost in the middle of the institutional project. The search was accomplished from proposal of diagrams more suitable and less suitable related to STS. During fourth and last moments, it was seen again the conceptions of teaching science and technology. It was used the interview of the second moment adapted again, but with perspectives to provoke students’ conceptions. It was seen that along the process of searching, the moments experienced by students helped them to understand the factors seen as essential in training of science teachers, while a position before the role of experimentation of theory, the use of building of scientific knowledge of a context way and STS relations in day by day. It was noticed that during the investigation process, the moments lived by the students contributed, to a certain extent, to the understanding of certain factors seen as essential in the formation of the teacher of sciences, such as the posture before the role of experimentation and theory, The application of the construction of scientific knowledge in a contextual way and the CTS relations in daily life. The analysis of the four moments reveals the need for discussions about the nature of science in universities, since the distorted view on Science and Technology has an impact on CTS concepts and the very conception of teaching science because they can not understand which The role of science in this process. In this way, they focus the necessity of discussions guided in STS perspective in the science courses, to understand the importance, and the role of the teacher in conducting his/her students, training citizens capable to understand and change society to the better. / Nesta pesquisa, foi realizado um estudo sobre as concepções de Ciência, tecnologia e sociedade (CTS) e as concepções de ensinar ciência de futuros professores da área de ensino de ciências, que participam de um projeto institucional que trata da temática Ciência e tecnologia na escola básica. A investigação se deu durante o período de vigência do projeto, à medida em que 19 estudantes vivenciavam momentos distintos das propostas formativas. A primeira intervenção teve o objetivo de coletar as concepções sobre CTS. Para tal, foi utilizado o questionário VOSTS, adaptação de Canavarro (2000). A segunda intervenção procurou investigar as concepções de ensinar ciência e tecnologia. Neste caso, foi pensada uma entrevista que tinha como eixo teórico as sete deformações de Cachapuz e colaboradores (2011). A terceira intervenção teve como meta investigar as relações CTS tecidas pelos alunos, sendo esta etapa ocorrida quase na metade do andamento do projeto institucional. O levantamento foi realizado a partir da proposição de diagramas mais adequados e menos adequados atribuídos a CTS. No quarto e último momentos, coletou-se as concepções sobre ensinar ciência e tecnologia novamente. Utilizou-se a entrevista do segundo momento readaptada, mas com a perspectiva de provocar as concepções dos alunos. Percebeu-se que ao longo do processo da investigação, os momentos vivenciados pelos alunos contribuíram, de certa forma, para a compreensão de determinados fatores vistos como essenciais na formação do professor de ciências, como a postura diante do papel da experimentação e da teoria, a aplicação da construção do conhecimento científico de forma contextual e as relações CTS no cotidiano. A medida em que se analisou os quatro momentos percebe-se a necessidade de discussões acerca da Natureza da Ciência nas universidades, uma vez que a visão distorcida sobre Ciência e Tecnologia repercute nas concepções CTS e na própria concepção de ensinar ciência por não conseguirem compreender qual o papel da ciência nesse processo. Dessa forma, enfoca-se a necessidade de discussões pautadas na perspectiva CTS nos cursos de ciências, para melhor compreender a importância e o papel do professor na tomada de decisões dos alunos, formando cidadãos aptos a compreender e modificar a sociedade e assim promover a Alfabetização Cientifico-Tecnológica. / São Cristóvão, SE