Abstract The medicine industry due to needing the timing of the recovery long, investment the expenses is high. So is the industry of the medicine of the tradition in spite of also or the broad sense medicine industry gets to turn the technology must face the deficiency of the long-term. Often make many doing not go to" earning" in small scaled cook of the company, announce the collapse or was combined by other large company to buy namely. According to this, the development of the industry of the medicine in Taiwan, have to rely on the help of the government. The history and the construction of the geography of Taiwan and use the background of the medicine special, It develops ¡§Chinese-West¡¨ matches the environment of the medicine of the wall, To Taiwanese the industry of the medicine of the tradition also or the resource and space that biotechnology certainly will educate the more developing. Drugs relate to the health of people, From the research development, clinical studies, manufacturing, produce-sale, all processes need to limited by ordinance, Be placed in the counting on or its the operation on the market of the independence in spite of nation therefore, Endurable can hardly get away from ¡§ few occupy¡¨ or the market of ¡§monopolize¡¨. So on basic structure of the research, this text adopts the path of the analysis of the construction of the history of the Cardoso as the structure of the analysis of the thesis, Develop the industry of the medicine the principal axis of related the timing of the history of the politics and economics, Go together with to change along with major development of the politics and economics of the nation of each period, Be classified into its three big and main the period of the stage of the histories: ¡§First stage:Holland,Ming Dynasty Cheng¡¦s period and Manchu Dynasty is period. Second stage: The Japanese occupied Dynasty. The third stage: R.O.C. (national government) comes to set up to now¡¨. The word of the key: national independence, the industry of the medicine develops, monopolize the market, nation role.

²¤

In the first part of this article, we discuss the time and the probability for the barrier option to become effective, and then employ the risk neutral assumption to derive the pricing formula of the barrier option. Our pricing formula is a closed form solution, and we may calculate the price of the barrier option without considering the Binomial tree of the underlying asset. We also calculate the traditional option price by our pricing formula, and compare the result to the value that is calculated by Binomial pricing formula. Both of them give the same value about the tradition option, and thus we may regard the tradition option as the special case of the barrier option. In the second part of this article, we employ the pricing formula of the barrier to derive the value of the National Finance Stabilization Fund, and then analyze the impact of the NFSF to the market. Our results reveal that when the benchmark market is not shifted by the bad news, then the NFSF may advance and stabilize the stock price index. In fact, many new style derivatives have the characteristics like barrier option, for example, a convertible bond with forced convert clause, which is a up-and-out call. Other course like bankruptcy costs, agency problems, and contingent liabilities etc, which can all be solved by the pricing formula in our discussion. We hope that results and the process in this article are helpful in solving above questions.

This dissertation analyzes the role of the Greek &ldquo / other&rdquo / in the process of Turkish national identity formation. Addressing the transformation of Turkish identity from multi-ethnic, multi-cultural and multi-religious imperial character into a homogeneous and unitary national form, this thesis mainly focuses on the changing attitude of the Ottoman elites of the last period and the modern Turkish state elites towards the Greeks in domestic and foreign affairs. In fact, this change can be evaluated as a part of constructing a Turkish nation which had been long carried out as break from the plural Ottoman inheritance. Within this context, this dissertation aims to understand the importance of Greek culture in Turkish identity, the stimulating role of the Greek existence in Anatolia during the Turkish War of Independence, neglect of the Turkish history writing about the Greek background or the Rumi identity and besides, the fragile relations between Turkey and Greece via questioning the overlapping aspects of Turkish nationalism and Greek &ldquo / otherization&rdquo / .

The economic development in Mainland China is obvious to all. After adopting the open door policy, the differences of competitive advantages among regions gradually contribute to an unbalanced economic development. The huge difference will cause not only economic crisis but also political crisis resulting from people's dissatisfaction on the decline of living standard. This has been gradually erodes the fruits of opening policy and causes a bottleneck on the way forward economic development in the future. The aim of this thesis is to discuss about the unbalanced phenomenon of economical development resulted from the competitive superiority in regions. We thus objectively evaluate the degree of advantages in each region on the aspects of exterior environment, such as plentiful resources in each region, and the demand structure of market, the mutual influence of the geographical distribution of industries and the governmental economical development policies, and the competitive ability of enterprises. In this article, we also want to reach the following goals. First of all, we try to realize what reasons caused the gaps of economical development among regions, what situations it current presented, and what problems it existed. Secondly, looking for the most suitable way of economic development in each region, it would suggest how to upgrade the competitive advantage in those disadvantaged regions. Finally, introducing the environmental competition of each region in the Mainland China to investors, it will let those investors choose the best location for business to promote their market competitiveness in the future.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2008. / Title from first page of PDF file (viewed July 11, 2008). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 242-257).

Texte remanié de: Diss.--Fachbereich Geschichtswissenschaften--Marburg--Philipps-Universität, 1999. / Bibliogr. p. [411]-469. Index.

Reproduction de : Thèse doctorat : Information et communication : Lyon 2 : 2006. / Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Notre Dame, 2009. / Thesis directed by Michael P. Zuckert for the Department of Political Science. "December 2009." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 418-423).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Washington, 2003. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 257-283).