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Управление обучением персонала в условиях четвертой промышленной революции на примере АО «Производственное объединение «Уральский оптико-механический завод» имени Э.С. Яламова» : магистерская диссертация / Personnel training management in the conditions of the fourth industrial revolution using the example of JSC «Production Association «Ural Optical-Mechanical Plant» named after E.S. Yalamova»Надоршина, К. Д., Nadorshina, K. D. January 2024 (has links)
Выпускная квалификационная работа состоит из введения, трех частей, заключения, библиографического списка, приложения. В теоретической части представлены основные понятия, цели, задачи, функции, методы и принципы системы обучения персонала, а также рассмотрена система обучения персонала в условиях четвертой промышленной революции. В практической части описывается деятельность организации, количественная и качественная характеристика персонала, а также анализ системы обучения персонала и даны предложения по усовершенствованию системы обучения персонала на АО «ПО «УОМЗ» с учетом четвертой промышленной революции. В заключении сделан вывод в соответствии с поставленными задачами. / The final qualifying work consists of an introduction, three parts, a conclusion, a bibliography, and an appendix. The theoretical part presents the basic concepts, goals, objectives, functions, methods and principles of the personnel training system, and also examines the personnel training system in the conditions of the fourth industrial revolution. The practical part describes the activities of the organization, quantitative and qualitative characteristics of personnel, as well as an analysis of the personnel training system and provides proposals for improving the personnel training system at JSC PA UOMP, taking into account the fourth industrial revolution. In conclusion, a conclusion is drawn in accordance with the objectives.
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Trabalho em ambiente virtual: causas, efeitos e conformaçãoOliveira Neto, Célio Pereira 26 February 2018 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2018-02-26 / The first industrial revolutions shifted the pace of life. Men were taken out of their homes and brought inside factory. Likewise, society revolved around opening hours, as everything was schedule by it. From class hours in working schools to the exact duration of every repetitive task, just as the Fordist model dictates. However, the third industrial revolution introduced technology, automation and robotics, giving rise to the information society. This new configuration requires a different industrial model – the Toyota production system, which is founded on a more collaborative labor structure. In addition to communication technology and informatics, workers are now allowed to a decentralized less hierarchical model. Consequently, whilst traditional contractual molds required the physical presence of workers inside the factory, it is now possible to admit remote working. The incipient fourth industrial revolution combines digital, physical and biological technology, increasing the stride of our livelihood. As a result, our society has become a full time connected network, from which is difficult to unplug. As well, the exposition on social network and other forms of virtual communication has generated conflicts on work relations, mostly when there is abuse of rights of one the parts. It is right that should serve humankind. Observing this premise, this work has scope to take advantage of the best of innovations for the benefit of man, aiming the setting of fundamental rights and extension of very personal rights, as the approach with the family nucleus, conforming rights when these are in collision / As primeiras revoluções industriais tiraram o homem de suas casas, e o levaram para dentro da fábrica, que passou a ditar o ritmo de vida. A sociedade girava em conformidade com o relógio da fábrica, e tudo funcionava de forma demarcada, desde os horários da escola que preparava mão de obra para a fábrica, até o tempo certo para realização de cada enfadonho e repetitivo movimento na produção sob a ótica Fordista. Ocorre que a Terceira Revolução Industrial introduziu a informática, a automação e a robótica dando origem à construção da sociedade da informação. Junto com ela, o fordismo perde espaço para o Toyotismo, tornando o trabalhador mais participativo. Ao final da Terceira Revolução Industrial, com as novas tecnologias, aperfeiçoa-se um novo modelo de trabalhador onde a hierarquia é mitigada, gerando maior autonomia na execução da atividade. Tal fato combinado com as tecnologias da comunicação e informática permitem a realização do trabalho descentralizado. Com efeito, enquanto os moldes contratuais tradicionais exigiam a presença física do empregado à sede da empresa, a tecnologia permite que o trabalho seja realizado à distância, trazendo benefícios aos empregados, empregadores e à sociedade. A incipente Quarta Revolução Industrial combina tecnologias digital, física e biológica, acelerando ainda mais a sociedade da informação, mudando o modo de viver, trabalhar e se relacionar. A sociedade funciona em rede, conectada full time, o que já impede o pleno desligamento do trabalho, prejudicando o direito ao lazer e descanso. Também as exposições nas redes sociais e outras formas de comunicação virtual têm gerado conflitos nas relações de trabalho, mormente quando há abuso de direito de uma das partes. É certo que a tecnologia deve servir ao homem. Observada tal premissa, este trabalho tem por escopo aproveitar o melhor das inovações em prol do homem, visando a concretização de direitos fundamentais e ampliação de direitos personalíssimos, como a aproximação com o núcleo familiar, conformando direitos quando em colisão
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Impacts of Industry 4.0 on Swedish Manufacturing SMEs ContextChatha, Karandeep Singh January 2019 (has links)
Abstract Purpose- Industry 4.0 as a concept has created a wave of innovation in the manufacturing sector. In Sweden, the goal for the Swedish manufacturing SMEs is to be leaders in digitalization and stay competitive. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to understand the impacts of Industry 4.0 on Swedish manufacturing SMEs. Method- The method used in this research is a multiple case study consisting of three manufacturing SMEs in Sweden. A literature review was conducted in a systematic way to give a background of Industry 4.0 and its technologies. The literature review provided the theoretical base and knowledge about the phenomena which led to preparation of interview guide used for data collection. Data collection was done through semi-structured interviews. Thereafter, the findings were analyzed within case, cross-case and compared with literature. Findings- To analyze the impacts of Industry 4.0 on the manufacturing SMEs, the author developed a framework which included the ten main Industry 4.0 technologies, Porter ́s generic value chain model and industrial performance indicators. During the analysis, it was found that all the companies were users of Industry 4.0; however, they were using mostly robots as the main technologies besides one company using cloud-platform technology. All the companies had impacts on their value chains operation activity. All five performance indicators flexibility, costs, productivity, quality and lead times were found to impact on Swedish manufacturing SMEs. The findings support the same indicators as found in literature. Furthermore, all three case companies confirmed that they have higher profits which shows that the implementation of Industry 4.0 not only improves industrial performance indicators but also can lead to increase in financial performance. Implications- This thesis contributed to both theory and provides suggestions to managers with primary contribution being the framework which itself is a contribution to the theory. The framework can be used both by researchers and managers. Furthermore, the theory provided in the literature review of impacts of different technologies on the value chain can guide the managers to understand which of the technologies are useful in corresponding activities of value chain. The suggestions provided by industry peers are also a major advantage for the managers to prepare their companies for Industry 4.0. Limitations- The research focused only on manufacturing SMEs in Sweden and from industry perspective, only SMEs manufacturing goods were included and not services. Within the case companies, all ten identified Industry 4.0 technologies were not found to be implemented in SMEs, therefore; the analysis and answers to research questions were based on the technologies found. Moreover, there was a constraint of time and resources which led to a small sample of three manufacturing industries. Keywords: Industry 4.0, The fourth Industrial Revolution, Industrie 4.0, Digitization, Value chain, Supply Chain, Manufacturing, SME, Impacts, Barriers
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Anticipace změn forem práce a očekávání pracovníků spojených s procesy digitalizace a komputerizace v organizacích / Anticipation of Changes in the Forms of Work and Expectations of Workers Associated with Digitization and Computerization Processes in OrganisationsKebzová, Kateřina January 2018 (has links)
Forms of work and working conditions are constantly changing within organizations, due to inter alia the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the boom of digitization and computerization. Labour market in developed countries is characterized by a higher representation of Generation Y and Generation Z employees whose job preferences differ from the previous generations' ones. These factors then result in transformation of forms and ways of work, working conditions, employee expectations and HR activities. The aim of this Master's thesis is to analyse the development and transformation of Work from a historical perspective, based on analysis and comparison of political documents, current scientific research and theoretically oriented scientific sources; and more importantly, to determine the main future trends in the world of work in connection with the Fourth Industrial Revolution and its impacts on the field of work. Based on these trends, changes in selected HR activities and working conditions are outlined in this Master's thesis. A deeper examination of the subject is provided by a conducted empirical qualitative survey which is reflecting the theoretical basis and mapping the above- mentioned trends that are changing the concept of work and personnel activities in selected organizations. Key words:...
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The role of technological change in income inequality in the United States / Role technologických změn na příjmové nerovnosti ve Spojených státechDeskoska, Elena January 2015 (has links)
This thesis examines the impact of the technological change on the income inequality in the United States of America. This is done by integrating theoretical and analytical findings about the channels through which technological change affects income inequality.The research is based on century-long income inequality data sets. However, it prioritizes the study of the income inequality in the years between 1970s and 2010s, as this period marks the kick off of the IT technologies and the globalization in the USA. Furthermore it includes an analysis of the role of globalization on the income inequality in the USA. It also accounts for the rest of the inequality triggers that are resulting from the political and economic structure of the country. Lastly it gives a prediction about the future state of the U.S. labor market and wages given the impact of the technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
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Rámcování Průmyslu 4.0 v českých médiích v letech 2013-2018 / Framing of Industry 4.0 in the Czech media in the period 2013-2018El Bournová, Hana January 2020 (has links)
1 Annotation Industry 4.0, also known as "the fourth industrial revolution" consisting of the digitization and automation of industry, is a relatively new topic in the Czech media field. Not so new topic is digitization in general, which is a process of implementing digital technologies in various areas of production and society. Over time, the arguments of both academic sides, optimists and critics of digital progress were stabilized in two antagonistic paradigms, with both groups of arguments can be found in the media discourse. The work will also examine the neutral approach, which does not benefit from any of the extreme opposites. The thesis will examine the overall framing of the topic and the similarity between media presentation and academic literature. Participants in the academic debate on the digital age can be found, among others, among digital media theorists. They can in principle be divided into two main parties. Optimists (Negroponte, Jenkins, Mařík) in principle support the new possibilities that digitization brings, while critics (McChesney, Spitzer, Morozov) point out that digital progress is dangerous. On the one hand, digital progress and robotization is being showed as a benefit, but on the other hand, academics warn against the fall of society and the negative side of the digital age....
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[pt] OS IMPACTOS DA QUARTA REVOLUÇÃO INDUSTRIAL NA GOVERNANÇA DA SAÚDE GLOBAL: UHC2030 / [en] THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AND ITS IMPACTS ON GLOBAL HEALTH GOVERNANCE: UHC2030ENIO RAMOS CARDOSO 13 February 2020 (has links)
[pt] A quarta revolução industrial já está bem próxima do seu ponto de inflexão. As novas tecnologias que, em breve, farão parte das nossas vidas irão impactar a forma como os indivíduos e sociedades se relacionam. A Governança da Saúde Global também precisará se adaptar para absorver essas inovações e o poder que elas terão sobre a agenda de saúde. Avaliar os possíveis impactos sobre os atuais desafios, aumenta a capacidade de se antecipar e incorporar as mudanças. Isso será fundamental para acelerar os processos de fortalecimento e convergência, necessários, em direção à Cobertura Universal da Saúde, até 2030. / [en] The fourth industrial revolution is already very close to its inflection point. The new technologies that will be soon part of our lives, will impact how individuals and societies relate. The Global Health Governance also need to adapt and absorb these innovations and the power it will have on health s agenda. Assess potential impacts on current challenges, increases the ability to anticipate and incorporate these changes. This will be valuable to accelerate processes of strengthening and convergence necessary towards Universal Health Coverage by 2030.
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Proměny obsahu a forem práce v důsledku čtvrté průmyslové revoluce / The Changes of the Content and the Forms of Work as a Result of the Fourth Industrial RevolutionKavalcová, Jana January 2019 (has links)
The ongoing Fourth Industrial Revolution fundamentally changes the world of work. Recent technological innovations have a significant impact on global economy, all areas of the national economy and on our everyday life. This diploma thesis deals with these impacts on the labour market in connection with the advancing trend of automation and digitization of work. Discussion on the future development of the revolution is in the sphere of expertise highly polarized. Versions that represent a negative view of the issue include image of massive job replacement, lack of talent and the rise of socio-economic and other inequalities. On the other hand, there are concepts that emphasize the positive impact on the labour market. The aim of this diploma thesis is to classify the trends in the working relations through the comparison of these two opinion streams and the systematic arrangement of the arguments presented by them. The final part addresses the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution in the Czech Republic. KEY WORDS the Fourth Industrial Revolution, automation, digitization, future of work, labour market, flexibility at work, new trends in employment
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Proměny obsahu a forem práce v důsledku čtvrté průmyslové revoluce / The Changes of the Content and the Forms of Work as a Result of the Fourth Industrial RevolutionKavalcová, Jana January 2018 (has links)
The ongoing Fourth Industrial Revolution fundamentally changes the world of work. Recent technological innovations have a significant impact on all areas of the national economy and on our everyday life. This diploma thesis deals with these impacts on the labour market in connection with the advancing trend of automation and digitization of work. Discussion on the future development of the revolution is in the sphere of expertise highly polarized. Versions that represent a negative view of the issue include image of massive job replacement, lack of talent and the rise of social inequality. On the other hand, there are concepts that emphasize the positive impact on the labour market. The aim of this diploma thesis is to classify the trends in the working relations through the comparison of these two opinion streams and the systematic arrangement of the arguments presented by them. The final part addresses the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution in the Czech Republic. KEY WORDS the Fourth Industrial Revolution, automation, digitization, future of work, labour market, flexibility at work, new trends in employment
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Le travail de l’Intelligence artificielle : rapport au travail et coup d’œil sociodémographiquePelletier, Samuel 08 1900 (has links)
À Montréal, subventions et investissements privés à la clé, l’Intelligence artificielle est sur toutes les
lèvres. Un écosystème propice au développement des technologies intelligentes dans la métropole
québécoise émerge, faisant naître de nouveaux types d’entreprises. Ce mémoire a pour objectif de
retracer le rapport spécifique au travail que développent les jeunes travailleurs choisissant d’œuvrer
dans ce secteur prometteur, après avoir illustré qui ils sont d’un point de vue sociodémographique.
Par l’entremise d’une étude qualitative, l’auteur s’interroge sur les conditions d’emploi en vigueur dans
ces nouvelles entreprises technologiques et les couleurs données au travail en leur sein. L’enquête
expose ainsi les plus récentes mutations relatives au travail et à l’emploi qui font en sorte que plus
que jamais, le travail est une façon de s’exprimer en tant qu’individu. Elle saisit en acte la construction
du sens que ces jeunes travailleurs hautement qualifiés attribuent à leur sphère professionnelle afin
de pouvoir se soustraire de la flexibilité et de la précarité responsables de l’effritement de la société
dite salariale. / In Montreal, with an abundance of public subsidies and private investment, Artificial intelligence is on everyone's lips. Emerging in Quebec's metropolis is an ecosystem conducive to the development of smart technologies, giving birth to new types of businesses. After illustrating the socio-demographic qualities of the professionals drawn towards this field, this dissertation aims to trace the work-specific relationship developed by young workers who choose to work in this promising sector. Through a qualitative study, the author examines what employment conditions look like in this emerging sector of the tech industry. The findings in this paper highlight the changing culture of work and how it has increasingly become a way of expressing oneself as an individual. It captures in action the construction of meaning that these young and highly qualified workers attribute to their professional sphere in order to escape the flexibility and precariousness responsible for the erosion of the so-called wage society.
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