Submitted by Pedro Ryô de Landim y Goya null (p_goya@aluno.ibb.unesp.br) on 2016-08-08T21:10:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO - PEDRO RYÔ DE LANDIM Y GOYA.pdf: 1132426 bytes, checksum: 5c41146395c7a0faafdbd3dd243c0492 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ana Paula Grisoto (grisotoana@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-08-11T13:46:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 landimygoya_pr_me_bauru.pdf: 1132426 bytes, checksum: 5c41146395c7a0faafdbd3dd243c0492 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-11T13:46:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 landimygoya_pr_me_bauru.pdf: 1132426 bytes, checksum: 5c41146395c7a0faafdbd3dd243c0492 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-29 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Neste trabalho, buscou-se identificar e analisar conhecimentos de alunos concluintes de cursos de graduação em Ciências Biológicas, modalidade Licenciatura, quanto a conteúdos fundamentais da temática Biotecnologia, tendo em vista a presença de tais conteúdos no currículo vigente na rede estadual do Estado de São Paulo e em outros documentos oficiais. Também, buscou-se identificar a relevância do tema para o Ensino de Biologia. Para atingir tal objetivo, um questionário foi aplicado em quatro turmas de dois campi de uma universidade pública do Estado de São Paulo. A partir das respostas dos entrevistados foram identificados os saberes docentes, nos quais os professores baseiam sua prática, sendo eles os disciplinares, curriculares, experienciais. Os dados revelam que há um reconhecimento por parte dos entrevistados da importância do Ensino de Biotecnologia e seus conteúdos, porém, estes indicam que há uma deficiência na formação inicial dos alunos entrevistados quanto ao tema Biotecnologia e seus conteúdos, o que reflete na falta de confiança para administrar esses conteúdos e tirar as dúvidas que possam surgir em sala de aula, quando estiverem atuando como professores. Outro ponto destacado neste trabalho é uma deficiência também na formação pedagógica dos entrevistados, evidenciada por limitações quanto à visão do papel do professor de Biologia, a aptidão com ressalvas para exercer a profissão e limitado conhecimento de modalidades didáticas. / This research focuses in identify and analyze the knowledge of graduating students of undergraduate courses in Biological Sciences, licentiate degree mode, as the fundamental contents of the subject Biotechnology, in view of the presence of such content in the existing curriculum in the State of São Paulo and other official documents. Also, were sought to identify the relevance of the theme for the Biology teaching. To achieve this goal, a questionnaire was administered to four groups of two campuses of a public university in the State of São Paulo. From the answers of the respondents teachers knowledge were identified, in which teachers base their practice, they are the disciplinary, curricular, experiential. The data shows that there is a recognition by the respondents of the importance of Biotechnology teaching and its contents, however, they indicate that there is a deficiency in the pre-service training of the students interviewed on the subject Biotechnology and its contents, which reflects the lack of confidence to manage such content and answer the questions that may arise in the classroom when they are acting as teachers. Another point highlighted in this work is also a deficiency in the pedagogical training of respondents, as evidenced by limitations on the Biology teacher's role vision, the ability with reservations to practice and limited knowledge of teaching methods.

Este trabalho se refere a um estudo do curso de Licenciatura em Química da UFPel, no qual buscamos compreender os efeitos das políticas curriculares, das políticas para a iniciação à docência e das avaliações em larga escala, em relação à seleção e organização de conhecimentos considerados necessários para a formação inicial de professores de Química. Foram tomados como corpus de análise as orientações curriculares de acordo com a legislação vigente para cursos de Licenciatura em Química, o Projeto Pedagógico e os planos de ensino das disciplinas do curso de Licenciatura em Química da UFPel, os documentos oficiais referentes ao PIBID e ao ENADE e as falas dos egressos do curso, no período de 2009 a 2011, que responderam a um instrumento de pesquisa e participaram de uma entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram analisados segundo pressupostos da Análise Textual Discursiva (MORAES e GALIAZZI, 2011), metodologia de análise de dados que compreende processos de unitarização, categorização e comunicação. O estudo permitiu ver que reestruturações mudaram o desenho curricular e algumas concepções sobre o referido curso, mas não, necessariamente, as práticas dos professores formadores. Com relação aos conhecimentos validados para a formação dos professores de Química, destacam-se os efeitos do PIBID no currículo do curso, pela proposição de ações que possibilitam pensar outra lógica curricular e, também, os efeitos do ENADE, pois independentemente de sua finalidade, que era avaliar o desempenho dos estudantes e agora serve como instrumento de avaliação institucional, os processos de avaliação em larga escala definem e validam conhecimentos e disciplinas em cursos de graduação, tal como pensamos ocorrer com o curso pesquisado. / This paper refers to a study of the Bachelor's Degree in Chemistry from UFPel, in which we search to understand the effects of curriculum policies, policies for initiation to teaching and large-scale assessments in relation to the selection and organization of knowledge considered necessary for the initial training of teachers of Chemistry. Curriculum guidelines in accordance with current legislation for undergraduate courses in chemistry were taken as part of analysis, the Pedagogical Project and plans for teaching the disciplines of Bachelor's Degree in Chemistry UFPel, official documents pertaining to PIBID and ENADE and the speeches of the graduates of the course, in the period from 2009 to 2011, who responded to a survey instrument and participated in a semistructured interview. Data were analyzed according to the assumptions Textual Discourse Analysis (MORAES and GALIAZZI, 2011), data analysis methodology that includes process unitarization, categorization and communication. The study allowed to see that restructuring changed the curriculum design and some views on that course, but not necessarily the practices of teacher educators. With respect to knowledge validated for the training of teachers of chemistry, we highlight the effects of PIBID the course curriculum, by proposing actions that enable other curricular logical thinking and also the effects of ENADE because regardless of its purpose, which was to assess the performance of students and now serves as an instrument for institutional assessment, evaluation procedures largely define and validate knowledge and disciplines in undergraduate courses, as we think occur with the course researched.

Este trabalho se refere a um estudo do curso de Licenciatura em Química da UFPel, no qual buscamos compreender os efeitos das políticas curriculares, das políticas para a iniciação à docência e das avaliações em larga escala, em relação à seleção e organização de conhecimentos considerados necessários para a formação inicial de professores de Química. Foram tomados como corpus de análise as orientações curriculares de acordo com a legislação vigente para cursos de Licenciatura em Química, o Projeto Pedagógico e os planos de ensino das disciplinas do curso de Licenciatura em Química da UFPel, os documentos oficiais referentes ao PIBID e ao ENADE e as falas dos egressos do curso, no período de 2009 a 2011, que responderam a um instrumento de pesquisa e participaram de uma entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram analisados segundo pressupostos da Análise Textual Discursiva (MORAES e GALIAZZI, 2011), metodologia de análise de dados que compreende processos de unitarização, categorização e comunicação. O estudo permitiu ver que reestruturações mudaram o desenho curricular e algumas concepções sobre o referido curso, mas não, necessariamente, as práticas dos professores formadores. Com relação aos conhecimentos validados para a formação dos professores de Química, destacam-se os efeitos do PIBID no currículo do curso, pela proposição de ações que possibilitam pensar outra lógica curricular e, também, os efeitos do ENADE, pois independentemente de sua finalidade, que era avaliar o desempenho dos estudantes e agora serve como instrumento de avaliação institucional, os processos de avaliação em larga escala definem e validam conhecimentos e disciplinas em cursos de graduação, tal como pensamos ocorrer com o curso pesquisado. / This paper refers to a study of the Bachelor's Degree in Chemistry from UFPel, in which we search to understand the effects of curriculum policies, policies for initiation to teaching and large-scale assessments in relation to the selection and organization of knowledge considered necessary for the initial training of teachers of Chemistry. Curriculum guidelines in accordance with current legislation for undergraduate courses in chemistry were taken as part of analysis, the Pedagogical Project and plans for teaching the disciplines of Bachelor's Degree in Chemistry UFPel, official documents pertaining to PIBID and ENADE and the speeches of the graduates of the course, in the period from 2009 to 2011, who responded to a survey instrument and participated in a semistructured interview. Data were analyzed according to the assumptions Textual Discourse Analysis (MORAES and GALIAZZI, 2011), data analysis methodology that includes process unitarization, categorization and communication. The study allowed to see that restructuring changed the curriculum design and some views on that course, but not necessarily the practices of teacher educators. With respect to knowledge validated for the training of teachers of chemistry, we highlight the effects of PIBID the course curriculum, by proposing actions that enable other curricular logical thinking and also the effects of ENADE because regardless of its purpose, which was to assess the performance of students and now serves as an instrument for institutional assessment, evaluation procedures largely define and validate knowledge and disciplines in undergraduate courses, as we think occur with the course researched.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-22T21:56:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CRISTIANE.pdf: 1548716 bytes, checksum: d92c4c5992abee625f373ecc3f64c913 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-10-17 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / A presente pesquisa dedicou-se a análise das representações sociais de Educação Ambiental entre os professores/cursistas do Programa Especial de Formação Docente (PEFD) da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal do Amazonas. Para o alcance dos objetivos propostos realizou-se, inicialmente, um estudo das concepções de Educação Ambiental (EA.), identificando-se com a perspectiva política, a qual entende que as questões ambientais não devem estar desvinculadas das discussões de caráter político, econômico e social. Em seguida apresentam-se algumas reflexões acerca da formação de professores no que diz respeito à Educação Ambiental. Concluído o primeiro momento, buscou-se analisar as representações sociais de Educação Ambiental dos alunos do PEFD/UFAM/FACED. A teoria das representações sociais de Moscovici (1978) e a teoria do núcleo central de Abric (2000) constituíram o embasamento teórico desta pesquisa. Para identificar o núcleo central e periférico dos pesquisados; como instrumento metodológico, aplicou-se entre os 100 sujeitos da pesquisa a técnica de associação livre de palavras (TAL). Os resultados obtidos pela referida técnica foram tabulados e submetidos à leitura do software Evoc, que quantificou os dados, oferecendo uma melhor visibilidade quanto a estrutura organizacional da representação. Para aprofundar os resultados obtidos realizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas com 10 professores escolhidos aleatoriamente. As entrevistas, possibilitaram, ampliar a compreensão das representações dos sujeitos em relação a Educação Ambiental. Os resultados obtidos com a técnica associação livre de palavras revelou uma visão naturalista de Educação Ambiental, na qual a preservação e conscientização estiveram presentes entre as palavras mais evocadas, compondo assim o núcleo central dessa representação. A análise da frequência, semelhanças e proximidades semânticas presentes nas entrevistas, confirmou esta concepção naturalista. Estas ideias estão ligadas ao uso, preservar, para usar melhor, ignorando a dimensão política da Educação Ambiental. Pode-se assim concluir que os sujeitos da pesquisa veem a Educação Ambiental como um processo de conscientização do uso adequado da natureza, considerando a relação homem-natureza como natural, deixando de perceber que as relações que se estabelecem no mundo, são sociais e vividas em um tempo e espaço histórico. A compreensão reducionista de Educação Ambiental presente entre os professores, indica, portanto, uma necessidade de repensar à formação docente no que tange a questão ambiental, garantido a presença dessa temática nos currículos das licenciaturas em pedagogia.

Submitted by Marlene Santos (marlene.bc.ufg@gmail.com) on 2016-05-04T20:58:17Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Monike Hyasmin Gomes Miranda - 2015.pdf: 1537374 bytes, checksum: c6fc7e951ad5da69ef59559c3a4abcaa (MD5) license_rdf: 19874 bytes, checksum: 38cb62ef53e6f513db2fb7e337df6485 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-05-05T13:23:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Monike Hyasmin Gomes Miranda - 2015.pdf: 1537374 bytes, checksum: c6fc7e951ad5da69ef59559c3a4abcaa (MD5) license_rdf: 19874 bytes, checksum: 38cb62ef53e6f513db2fb7e337df6485 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-05T13:23:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Monike Hyasmin Gomes Miranda - 2015.pdf: 1537374 bytes, checksum: c6fc7e951ad5da69ef59559c3a4abcaa (MD5) license_rdf: 19874 bytes, checksum: 38cb62ef53e6f513db2fb7e337df6485 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-10-26 / Biology as knowledge produced by man has been constituted through the ages, permeated by historical and social contexts. The relentless pursuit of man to understand nature, life and the phenomena it involved, led to humanity biological knowledge that transforms and is transformed in time to time. So to understand Biology is necessary to go beyond the concepts, it must consider the ontological aspects, epistemological and historical-social construction of knowledge. Teachers who train teachers who will teach biology had different training paths, enabling different conceptions of science and biology, which are manifested in their teaching practice in different ways of relating to knowledge, forming the new teachers identity. For that, this study aims to identify the formative trajectory of degree course teachers in Biological Sciences at UFG, it investigates its conceptions of Biology and Biology teaching and discuss about the effects on this way of training science/Biology teachers. To understand these conceptions this study basis on the Four structural laws of biology proposed by Nascimento Júnior, ontological, epistemological, conceptual and social historical. It was developed questionnaire with objective and dissertative questions on the teachers constitution line and their conceptions of biology and its teaching process. We note that the formative paths are complex and heterogeneous. It was found that the concepts of man, nature, life and scientific knowledge construction are related to the way teachers consider that the Biology teaching process must be. Keywords: / A Biologia, como conhecimento produzido pelo homem, veio se constituindo através dos tempos permeada por contextos históricos e sociais. A incessante busca do homem em entender a natureza, a vida e os fenômenos por eles envolvidos, propiciou à humanidade o conhecimento biológico que se transforma e é transformado a cada época. Assim, para compreender a Biologia é preciso ir além dos conceitos, sendo necessário considerar os aspectos ontológicos, epistemológicos e histórico-sociais da construção do conhecimento. Os professores que formam professores que ensinarão Biologia tiveram trajetórias formativas distintas, o que possibilita diferentes concepções sobre a ciência e a Biologia, as quais se manifestam em suas práticas docentes, nos diversos modos de se relacionarem com o conhecimento, contribuindo para a formação da identidade de novos professores. Por assim entender, o objetivo desse trabalho foi conhecer a trajetória formativa dos professores do curso de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da UFG, investigar suas concepções de Biologia e de ensino de Biologia e discutir sobre os desdobramentos destas na formação de professores de ciências/Biologia. Foram usados como base para a compreensão dessas concepções os quatro estatutos estruturantes da Biologia, propostos por Nascimento Júnior (2010): ontológico, epistemológico, conceitual e histórico-social. Foi elaborado um questionário com questões objetivas e dissertativas sobre a trajetória formativa dos professores e suas concepções de Biologia e seu ensino. Constatamos que as trajetórias formativas são complexas e heterogêneas. Quanto às concepções de homem, natureza, vida e construção do conhecimento científico verificamos que estão relacionadas ao modo de como os formadores consideram que deve ser o ensino de Biologia.

Among educationalists there is some uncertainty about how best to teach children drawing skills and among psychologists there is uncertainty about how different approaches might influence children's drawing development. In the National Curriculum children are taught both expressive and representational drawing ability, but there is concern that the arts are being 'squeezed out' in favour of more 'academic' subjects. In contrast, children in Steiner schools experience less directive instruction in drawing, but experience an education where the arts and creativity are highly valued. However, little is known about the home drawing experiences of these pupils and the views of their teachers. This thesis aimed to identify similarities and differences in the drawing abilities and styles of pupils and the drawing attitudes and practices of the pupils, their parents and teachers. In study one expressive, representational and free drawings of 180 pupils (age 6 to 16 years old) were assessed for ability, style and creative intention. In study two 180 pupils, their teachers and parents were surveyed about attitudes and practices relevant to children's drawing experiences. Steiner pupils were found to have superior representational drawing ability but no consistent between-school differences were found in expressive drawing ability. Stylistic difference were evident in the free drawing. Drawing attitudes and practices of children were generally positive and few between-school differences identified. Parents and teachers associated with the Steiner schools tended to value drawing more highly, were more aware of the wider benefits of children engaging in art. However, National Curriculum teachers and parents tended to be more involved with children's drawing experiences. The studies presented in this thesis represent ground breaking research comparing drawing ability, and the art attitudes and practices that shape children's artistic experience in their respective Steiner and National Curriculum schools as well as their homes. More similarities were identified than anticipated. This suggests that school and home drawing environments may be less influential than previously thought. Alternatively, there might be fewer differences between the school types than the curricula suggest. Consequently, future research should consider the artistry of teachers and parents and observational data of classroom art lessons and home drawing experiences.

The focus of this enquiry was to enable student teachers to engage with children’s views to construct meaningful classroom learning experiences. The underpinning assumption was that learning is socially constructed. Issues addressed were: what pupils thought helped/hindered their learning in classrooms, how heeding children’s views of barriers to/facilitators of their learning can be used by student teachers for lesson evaluation, planning and reflective practice, to what extent children’s views can support student teachers’ understanding of children’s learning and the development of their pedagogical practices (this includes both curriculum planning and teaching), the development and learning of initial teacher education students as student teachers engaged in reflective practice. The research comprises two case studies; pilot and subsequent larger-scale project. It incorporated action research designed as iterative spirals of research, evaluation and development in classrooms where the student teachers were teaching children. New learning accumulated in one cycle was intended to be taken into the next. Bespoke pedagogical tools were used to create dialogic spaces and also as research data collection techniques. They scaffolded inter and intra- personal exchanges to enable student teachers to understand children’s learning from a socio-cultural perspective. These tools mediated children’s reflection on their learning and then feedback to the student teacher about what they had learnt; how they had learnt it and what would enable them to learn better. The results indicated: enhanced student teachers’ understanding of how children learn as they adapted their practice in response to children’s views, enhanced learning by the children owing to their exchanges on the interpersonal plane, with peers in the dialogic space created by the bespoke pedagogical tools, mentors require development to support student teachers to engage meaningfully with children’s learning. Outcomes cannot easily be generalised from case studies. This study found: children can express learning needs when appropriate scaffolds enable them to articulate abstract concepts, when student teachers respond to children talking about learning they can develop their practice. Implications for Initial Teacher Education are that it should: highlight the importance of children’s voice to support student teachers in developing their pedagogy, model ways in which teachers can create dialogic spaces for children’s interthinking, consider what development mentors require to support student teachers’ understanding of children’s learning in classrooms. Mediating the construction of dialogue with the Thinking Fish provided a way into both the process of interthinking for children, and also student teachers’ understanding of such interthinking as expressed through their dialogue in the focus groups. Thus the Thinking Fish may be considered to be the vicarious presence of the teacher. This may be a useful approach for teachers and student teachers to adopt as the experience for the participants in this study was meaningful and replicable in future practice, using real classroom activity as research data.

When we watch an expert perform, how does that inform our own knowledge and skills in that subject, or establish what our potential might be to become a ‘better’ learner? There is much policy and rhetoric around the development of this ‘expert’ learner through ‘Learner Voice’ initiatives, yet this is a sparsely researched area. Mainly anecdotal, with poorly documented methodology, it is also heavily biased towards compulsory-aged education. This study, set within Further Education, adds to knowledge by providing evidence of how learners can improve the quality of teaching, and their own learning, through direct involvement in reflection and discussion with teachers. It also considers the implications of this for those involved: learners, teachers, the organisation and wider policy. Using an action-research model, and observations, eight volunteer participants from a teacher training curriculum area engaged with this study: two ‘learners’, each paired with a different ‘teacher’ for the observation; three teaching staff who were ‘observed’; and the curriculum area manager. Interviews were conducted throughout the research, with main participants interviewed up to three times to draw out their phenomenological interpretations and reflections. Working within a community of learning, with multiple points of interaction and ‘layers’, two theoretical frameworks were used in analysing the interviews: communities of practice and ecological learning systems. Finding them insufficient in isolation, to improve the data analysis, and the nuances of these layers – ‘micro’, ‘meso’, ‘exo’ and ‘macro’ – a ‘continuum of practice’ was devised to combine these frameworks. Additional theoretical concepts – self-efficacy, self-esteem, self-concept and self-categorization theories – were also used to interpret evidence of an individual’s sense of identity and their perceived trajectory. Evidence suggests interactions within observation partnerships, including those observed, were influenced by the theoretical framework embedded within that interaction: an appropriate framework approach can enhance the quality of outcome from these collaborations.

No description available.

The thesis dealt with the basic elements of gymnastics in nursery schools in relation to education teachers. The aim of the study was to determine whether education kindergarten teachers in physical education, acquired at secondary pedagogical schools and faculties, is sufficient for quality management of physical activities and specifically gymnastic activities in nursery schools. The paper used two research methods: analysis of educational programs teaching schools from internet sources and interview teachers of kindergartens. The research was divided into three thematic areas. In the first part was analyzed curricula for secondary school teachers and teaching faculties devoted to physical education, has been found to the current state of education in this area. The second was investigated by questionnaire method glance graduates on their education in physical education. Emphasis was placed on their particular experience and personal opinion. The third area is also through the questionnaire dealt with the application of acquired knowledge and skills of teachers in practice. By analyzing the data the third lap was detected level of sports activities in the field of gymnastics to children in kindergartens.