Diss.--Florence--Europäisches Hochschulinstitut, 2001. / Bibliogr. p. 347-366. Index.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1974. / Typescript. Vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Europäisches Hochschulinstitut, Florenz, 2001. / Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Europäisches Hochschulinstitut, Florenz, 2001. / Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

Texte remanié de: Diss.--Fach Osteuropäische Geschichte--Erlangen-Nürnberg--Friedrich-Alexander-Universität, Wintersemester 1998/99. / Bibliogr. p. 371-395. Index.

This study applies the ICB model of state behavior in international crisis to one actor, Italy, in the 1953 Trieste crisis. At the historical level it reconstructs in detail, through recently declassified American and Italian documents, the flow of events from mid-1951 until October 5, 1954 when the signing of the so-called Memorandum of Understanding solved the Trieste question. At the theoretical level, it seeks to determine the impact of crisis-induced stress on the coping processes and choice patterns of Italian decision-makers. The findings confirm the major hypothesis (advanced by Holsti and George) about the stress-performance nexus, namely that "moderate" levels of stress improve decision-making performance while "high" stress might impair it. A modification of the definition of foreign policy crisis adopted by the ICB model is also suggested.

No description available.

O tema central e foco desta dissertação é o exílio e suas múltiplas leituras possíveis. Tendo como base a análise da obra do escritor italiano contemporâneo Claudio Magris, visamos propor uma leitura de seu romance Un altro mare à luz deste tema. Para enfocar o conjunto da temática do autor triestino, resolvemos introduzir a análise abrangente de sua obra. O percurso da pesquisa inclui uma leitura de Illazioni su uma sciabola, Il Conde, Le voci, Alla cieca: parte de sua produção literária, com o intuito de descobrir os temas prediletos pelo escritor de Trieste. Com a finalidade de introduzir o contexto que originou sua obra decidimos mostrar elementos que caracterizam Trieste, cidade onde Magris nasceu e onde nasceram autores relevantes no panorama italiano e europeu como Umberto Saba, Italo Svevo, Bobi Bazlen. Na mesma cidade nasceu e viveu Enrico Mreule, o protagonista de Un altro mare. A pesquisa aborda sucessivamente temas como a identidade e o multiculturalismo, que estão intimamente vinculados ao do exílio. Como conclusão, a pesquisa aborda um outro contexto: acenos acerca da obra de escritores mitteleuropeos como Franz Kafka, Joseph Roth, Joseph Von Eichendorff e Knut Hamsun. Horizonte indispensável para recepção da obra de Magris, escritor por sua vez mitteleuropeu. / The central theme and focus of this dissertation is the exile and his multiple possible readings. Having as base the analysis of the contemporary Italian writer\'s Claudio Magris work, we sought to propose a reading of his romance Un altro mare looking at this theme. To focus the group of themes of the triestino author, we decided to introduce a great analysis of his work. The journey of the research includes a reading of Illazioni su uma sciabola, Il Conde, Le voci, Alla cieca: part of his literary production, with the intention of discovering the favorite themes of the writer. With the purpose of introducing the context that originated his work we decided to show elements which characterize Trieste, city where Magris was born and where were born relevant authors in the Italian and european panorama like Umberto Saba, Italo Svevo, Bobi Bazlen. In the same city was born and lived for a long time Enrico Mreule, the protagonist of Un altro mare. The research approaches successively themes as the identity and the multiculturalism, which are intimately linked to the exile. As a conclusion, the research approaches another context: hints concerning the work of mitteleuropeans writers as Franz Kafka, Joseph Roth, Joseph Von Eichendorff and Knut Hamsun. Indispensable horizon for understanding the work of Magris, writer by his way mitteleuropean.

O tema central e foco desta dissertação é o exílio e suas múltiplas leituras possíveis. Tendo como base a análise da obra do escritor italiano contemporâneo Claudio Magris, visamos propor uma leitura de seu romance Un altro mare à luz deste tema. Para enfocar o conjunto da temática do autor triestino, resolvemos introduzir a análise abrangente de sua obra. O percurso da pesquisa inclui uma leitura de Illazioni su uma sciabola, Il Conde, Le voci, Alla cieca: parte de sua produção literária, com o intuito de descobrir os temas prediletos pelo escritor de Trieste. Com a finalidade de introduzir o contexto que originou sua obra decidimos mostrar elementos que caracterizam Trieste, cidade onde Magris nasceu e onde nasceram autores relevantes no panorama italiano e europeu como Umberto Saba, Italo Svevo, Bobi Bazlen. Na mesma cidade nasceu e viveu Enrico Mreule, o protagonista de Un altro mare. A pesquisa aborda sucessivamente temas como a identidade e o multiculturalismo, que estão intimamente vinculados ao do exílio. Como conclusão, a pesquisa aborda um outro contexto: acenos acerca da obra de escritores mitteleuropeos como Franz Kafka, Joseph Roth, Joseph Von Eichendorff e Knut Hamsun. Horizonte indispensável para recepção da obra de Magris, escritor por sua vez mitteleuropeu. / The central theme and focus of this dissertation is the exile and his multiple possible readings. Having as base the analysis of the contemporary Italian writer\'s Claudio Magris work, we sought to propose a reading of his romance Un altro mare looking at this theme. To focus the group of themes of the triestino author, we decided to introduce a great analysis of his work. The journey of the research includes a reading of Illazioni su uma sciabola, Il Conde, Le voci, Alla cieca: part of his literary production, with the intention of discovering the favorite themes of the writer. With the purpose of introducing the context that originated his work we decided to show elements which characterize Trieste, city where Magris was born and where were born relevant authors in the Italian and european panorama like Umberto Saba, Italo Svevo, Bobi Bazlen. In the same city was born and lived for a long time Enrico Mreule, the protagonist of Un altro mare. The research approaches successively themes as the identity and the multiculturalism, which are intimately linked to the exile. As a conclusion, the research approaches another context: hints concerning the work of mitteleuropeans writers as Franz Kafka, Joseph Roth, Joseph Von Eichendorff and Knut Hamsun. Indispensable horizon for understanding the work of Magris, writer by his way mitteleuropean.

Ce travail est un portrait croisé de deux médecins modernes établis en milieux portuaires. D’un côté Paul-Victor Desèze (1754-1830) médecin catholique bordelais, de l’autre Benedetto Frizzi (1756-1844) médecin lombard de confession juive, installé dans le port de Trieste. Dans cette étude, il s’agit de comparer les pratiques de sociabilité des deux individus et d’identifier leurs principaux réseaux de relations afin de mettre en évidence la fonction centrale que tend à occuper le médecin dans les sociétés modernes et l’évolution de son statut. Pour ce faire, la première partie des recherches se concentrent sur la formation du médecin et son ancrage dans les sphères universitaires et scientifiques. Puis, la seconde phase du travail revient sur l’insertion et l’évolution du médecin dans la société civile et urbaine à travers sa fréquentation de lieux de sociabilité scientifiques, culturels ou politiques tels que les académies, les loges ou les sociétés. Ainsi, il est possible de constater que la figure du médecin devient un acteur protéiforme essentiel à la pérennité des sociétés modernes. A la fois actif et impliqué dans son environnement quotidien en étant très attaché à la diffusion de certains principes comme l’éducation, l’hygiène ou le progrès, il se fait aussi, à une plus grande échelle, le vecteur de notions plus universelles telles que la tolérance, la fraternité et le bonheur. Par conséquent, l’objectif final de ce travail est de reformuler et de repenser le concept de cosmopolitisme en donnant, à travers la figure du médecin, une nouvelle acceptation, concrète et effective de l’homme cosmopolite. / This study is a double portrait of 2 doctors settled in ports cities. In one hand Paul-Victor Desèze (1754-1830) a catholic doctor from Bordeaux, and, in an other hand Benedetto Frizzi (1756-1844) a jewish doctor from Lombardy, but living in Trieste. Our goal is to rebuild, to analyse the social practice of this 2 men and to identify their relationship networks in order to understand the central function of medicine end doctors in européen modern society. To tha end, the first part of the research focus on the medical training and the integration of the doctor in the academic and scientific areas. Then, the second part of the study focus on the doctor’s career development in modern society through their attendance to places like academies, club, salon, loge. So, we can state that the doctor is becoming an essential social player. He takes a really active part in his own social environment in order to fix daily issues and, at the same time, he convey new values like tolerance, brotherhood and happiness. To conclude, this comparative study has to show that, in the XVIIIe century, doctors develop a lifestyle that we could consider like an active demonstration of a cosmopolitan state of mind.