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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
41

Kardomųjų priemonių sistema baudžiamajame procese: lyginamasis aspektas / System of the measures of constraint in criminal procedure: comparative aspect

Kursevičius, Marijus 19 December 2006 (has links)
Constitution provides inviolability of human rights and freedoms as fundamental value of modern civilization. Human rights and freedoms, however, should not be treated as absolute or immovable category. What should be realized and always emphasized is that any person has not only rights, but also obligations, which means that interests of individual can be lawfully defended only with due regard to the relevant rights of another person. If someone fails to respect and violates human rights of another person, then he renounces relevant part of his rights. And this may become a legitimate ground for restriction of the rights of offender. This paper doesn’t refer to restriction of human rights as a result of the effective judgment of conviction, but to situations, where the person is in detention, under arrest or his other rights are restricted because of being reasonably suspected of the criminal offence or there are reasonable grounds to believe that the person who committed criminal offence might flee or impede investigation, i.e. refers to measures of compulsion exercised by the State. One of such measures of compulsion are measures of constraint. This is the strictest form of compulsion exercised by the State in respect of individual, on whom punishment has not yet been imposed. This paper doesn’t make any detailed analysis of the grounds for or procedure of infliction thereof, as they are thoroughly and clearly regulated by the law on criminal procedure. This paper seeks... [to full text]
42

Asmens teisių apsauga vykdant operatyvinę veiklą / Protection of the human rights in the pursuance of operational activities

Šataitytė, Diana 23 December 2014 (has links)
Šiame darbe analizuojamos neviešų tyrimo veiksmų, Lietuvoje vadinamų operatyviniais, teisėtumo problemos. Europos Žmogaus Teisių Teismas pripažįsta, kad slaptų tyrimo veiksmų naudojimas pats savaime nepažeidžia Europos žmogaus teisių ir pagrindinių laisvių apsaugos konvencijos nuostatų, nes būtent dėl jų neviešo pobūdžio tokie tyrimo veiksmai yra efektyvūs, tačiau naudojant neviešus tyrimo veiksmus svarbiausias valstybės uždavinys – išlaikyti pusiausvyrą tarp dviejų lygiaverčių teisinių vertybių: visuomenės apsaugos nuo nusikalstamų veikų ir žmogaus teisių apsaugos. Tam, kad neviešų tyrimo veiksmų naudojimas netaptų nekontroliuojamu valstybės institucijų slapto asmenų sekimo įrankiu, valstybės įpareigotos savo nacionalinius įstatymus suderinti su EŽTT praktikoje suformuotais neviešų tyrimo veiksmų reglamentavimo bei naudojimo reikalavimais. Šiame darbe Lietuvos Respublikos operatyvinės veiklos įstatymas nagrinėjamas atitikimo EŽTT reikalavimams aspektu, taip pat aptariamas operatyvinės veiklos ir baudžiamojo proceso santykis, kadangi dalis neviešų tyrimo veiksmų įtvirtinta ir Lietuvos Respublikos baudžiamojo proceso kodekse. Aptariamos esminės tokiu reglamentavimu keliamos praktinės problemos. Nagrinėjama, ar OVĮ įtvirtintos atskirų operatyvinių veiksmų naudojimo sąlygos užtikrina tokią asmens teisių apsaugą, kokios reikalauja EŽTT jurisprudencija. Analizuojant įstatymus bei teismų praktiką, identifikuojami esminiai Lietuvoje egzistuojančio operatyvinių veiksmų reglamentavimo... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / In this research the problem of the legitimacy of the non-public actions of investigation which in Lithuania refers to “operational actions” is analyzed. The European Court of Human Rights recognizes that the use of non-public actions of investigation itself does not violate the provisions of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms because of its non-public nature, these actions of investigation are effective, yet the most important task for the state in the use of non-public actions of investigation is to maintain a balance between the two equivalent legal values: the protection of society from criminal acts and protection of human rights. Whereas the use of non-public actions of investigation would not become uncontrolled secret surveillance tool of the state institutions, the states are obliged to coordinate its national laws with the requirements on regulation and use of non-public actions of investigation, that are formulated by the practice of ECHR. In this paper, the Law of the Republic of Lithuania on operational activities is analyzed in respect to the accordance to the requirements of ECHR. Also the relation between the operational activities and the the criminal proceedings is discussed because the elements of non-public actions of investigation is included into the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Republic of Lithuania. The substantial problems of practice of these regulations are disputed. The research concerns with... [to full text]

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