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Analýza vlivu lokality a typu konstrukce na výši obvyklé ceny rodinných domů v Havlíčkově Brodě a okolí / Impact analysis of location and construction type on the market value of houses in Havlíčkův Brod and the surroundingsForman, Radek January 2015 (has links)
The main objective is assessment to which extent the usual price of selected houses is affected by the location and type of structure. Further tasks are finding the cost price of houses according to the valid valuation regulations and finding approximate price comparison method according to the valid valuation regulations, including the price of land in a single functional unit. Another task is to create a database of offered prices of comparable objects through which is determined by a direct comparison of the market price of houses. In the final part of the thesis is a price comparison of observed houses.
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Essais sur l’évaluation des préférences des ménages en matière d’assurance communautaire / Essays on assessing Households' Preferences for community-based health insuranceDonfouet, Hermann Pythagore Pierre 10 December 2013 (has links)
Le financement des soins de santé de qualité constitue un défi majeur pour les pays en développement. Malgré les efforts consentis pour améliorer l’offre des services de santé, une frange importante de la population n’a toujours pas accès aux soins de santé. La faible croissance économique, le manque des ressources, la corruption et les contraintes imposées au secteur public peuvent expliquer pourquoi la conception d’un système de financement des soins de santé est complexe. Au cours des deux dernières décennies, il y a eu une baisse de l'utilisation des services de santé après l'introduction du recouvrement des coûts dans les établissements de santé publics. Les personnes les plus touchées par cette politique sont les ménages à faibles revenus notamment dans les zones rurales qui sont le plus souvent vulnérables aux maladies. L'assurance communautaire a été proposée comme une alternative pour améliorer une meilleure accessibilité des ménages à faibles revenus aux soins de santé. L'assurance communautaire apparaît ainsi comme un outil de protection sociale pour un grand nombre de personnes qui, autrement, n'auraient pas une couverture face au risque maladie. Toutefois, un tel système d’assurance maladie ne peut avoir des effets à long terme que s’il existe une forte préférence des ménages pour une telle politique, et un capital social dans les zones rurales. Evaluer les préférences des ménages pour l'assurance communautaire est importante pour la formulation des recommandations de politique économique. Une connaissance adéquate des déterminants de la demande pour l'assurance communautaire est aussi essentielle pour l'élaboration de stratégies visant à accroître l’allocation des ressources, et à améliorer la qualité des services. La présente étude a pour objet d’évaluer les préférences des ménages pour l’assurance communautaire en milieu rural camerounais. L’usage de la méthode d’évaluation contingente suggère que les ménages à faibles revenus sont disposés à payer pour l’assurance communautaire. En outre, le capital social a un effet positif et significatif sur la demande. L’usage des doubles questions binaires pour évaluer des préférences des ménages est incompatible avec les incitations et sujets à un shift effect hétérogène expliqué par les caractéristiques intrinsèques des ménages. Les ménages très certains de leurs réponses ne sont pas sujets aux anomalies comportementales. Enfin, les préférences des ménages sont inter-indépendantes du fait des interactions spatiales expliquées par les normes sociales / The financing of quality healthcare is a major challenge for developing countries. Despite efforts to improve the provision of healthcare services, a significant proportion of the population does not always have access to healthcare services. Low economic growth, lack of economic resources, corruption and constraints on the public sector could explain why the design of a system of financing healthcare is complex. Over the past two decades, there has been a decline in the use of healthcare services after the introduction of cost recovery in public health facilities. Those most affected by this policy are low-income households particularly in rural areas that are most often vulnerable to diseases. The community-based health insurance has been proposed as an alternative to improve better access to low-income households to healthcare services. The community-based health insurance is thus a tool of social protection for many households who otherwise would not have formal insurance. However, such a health insurance scheme can have long-term effects if households have a strong preference for it, and there is social capital in rural areas. Assessing the preferences of households for the community-based health insurance is important for the formulation of policy recommendations. Adequate knowledge on the determinants of demand for the community-based health insurance is essential for developing strategies to increase resource allocation, and improve the quality of services. This study aims at assessing the preferences of households for community-based health insurance in rural areas of Cameroon. The use of contingent valuation method suggests that low-income households are willing to pay for the community-based health insurance. Furthermore, social capital has a positive and significant effect on the demand, and the use of double-bounded dichotomous choice to assess the preferences of households is incentive incompatible. We also found that there is heterogeneous shift effect in preferences anomalies and could be mostly explained by the salient characteristics of households. A striking result is that more certain households are not subjected to preference anomalies. Lastly, there is spatial dependence in the preferences of households explained by social norms
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Do seasonal climate forecasts and crop insurance really matter for smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe? Using contingent valuation method and remote sensing applicationsMakaudze, Ephias M. 10 March 2005 (has links)
No description available.
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The economic value of air-pollution-related health risks in ChinaGuo, Xiaoqi 13 September 2006 (has links)
No description available.
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Residents’ knowledge, perceptions, attitudes, and willingness to pay for non-point source pollution control: a study of Nansihu Lake Watershed, ChinaHao, Jianjun 07 January 2008 (has links)
No description available.
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Způsoby ocenění nemovitostí v Německu se zaměřením na nemovitost typu byt / Methods of Real Estate Valuation in Germany with Focus on FlatsVaculovičová, Vanda January 2012 (has links)
The Master´s thesis is engaged in valuation of property in Germany. Special focus is given to on valuation methods applicable to apartment value estimation. In order to that comparative and capital valuation methods are described in detail within the scope of the thesis. These methods are applied on the example of apartment valuation of an current apartment in Münster in the thesis. Fundamental components of the thesis are an explanation of basic valuation methods, an explanation of basis terms, a method of determination of average rent, a basic legal regulations and a description of an expert´s assessment. Furthermore the thesis describes as well the actual situation on the real estate market in Germany.
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Analýza nejvyššího a nejlepšího využití objektu v bývalém skladovacím areálu v Brně / Analysis of the highest and best use of a former warehouse area in BrnoBíza, Petr January 2016 (has links)
This diploma thesis focuses on the highest and best use analysis (HABU) of property. In first chapters there is mention about current legislation, theoretical terms and methods of property valuation in Czech republic. The next chapter describes a methodology for the highest and best use analysis. The analysis itself was applied to real case, specifically to a former storage area of the construction company, which is located in Brno - Maloměřice. For this area were designed scenarios of possible use and four of them were chosen using tests of HABU analysis. In the end, one of them was chosen which is being considered the highest and best use for this property.
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Hodnotenie environmentálneho statku - východoslovenská priehrada Ružín / Evaluation of the environmental good - The Eastern Slovak dam RužínKožariková, Veronika January 2010 (has links)
The main purpose of the diploma thesis is to determine the willingness of people visiting the Eastern Slovak dam Ružín to pay for improving water quality, namely for the environmental good. Willingness to pay is determined by questionnaire investigation the contingent valuation method. Dam is a public good, which has no owner. We all use it without someone to care for it. This use is not positive, but negative in terms of pollution, clogging of toxic sediments. The theoretical part is devoted to construction and the need to build dam as well as environmental problems, which occur at the dam. This is related to the problem of public good and "the tragedy of the commons." There are the contingent valuation method and development of the questionnaire described at the end of theoretical part. The practical part consists of the evaluation questionnaire investigation and the linear regression model in terms of the parameters under which they were created identifiers variables and point estimates. Finally, it is converted by statistical analysis of the impact of variables on the amount that people are willing to pay.
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Propositions pour l'amélioration de la pertinence de la méthode des multiples en évaluation d'entreprise. / Proposals for improving the relevance of the multiple-based business valuation methodChastenet de Castaing, Edouard 31 March 2011 (has links)
Notre recherche s’intéresse plus particulièrement aux critères de sélection à retenir pour améliorer la pertinence de la méthode des multiples en ce qui concerne la sélection des multiples de référence, la sélection des sociétés comparables ou la combinaison de multiples.Nous confirmons que les multiples de valeur d’entreprise fondés des résultats (Ebitda ou Ebit) relatifs à des exercices prospectifs (par rapport à l’exercice réalisé) sont généralement les plus pertinents. En absence de résultats relatifs à des exercices prospectifs, disponibles au moment de l’évaluation, notre étude montre que les multiples d’Ebitda sont généralement plus pertinents.Nous confirmons que les taux de croissance anticipés de l’Ebitda et de l’Ebit sont généralement des indicateurs de performance pertinents pour identifier les sociétés les plus comparables au sein d’un groupe de pairs initialement constitué, en ce qui concerne les multiples d’Ebitda et d’Ebit relatifs à l’exercice réalisé.Notre étude montre que la combinaison des multiples de Capitaux employés et d’Ebit, d’une part, et d’Ebitda et d’Ebit, d’autre part (selon des coefficients de pondération spécifiques à chaque secteur d’activité), sont de nature à améliorer la pertinence de la méthode, par rapport à l’utilisation de ces multiples seuls.La démarche mise en œuvre dans cette recherche est susceptible d’être reproduite par les praticiens afin d’identifier au cas par cas les multiples simples ou combinés les plus pertinents pour chaque groupe de pairs sectoriels constitué. / Our research focuses more specifically on the selection criteria to be used to improve the relevance of the multiple-Based valuation method regarding the selection of reference multiples, the selection of comparable companies or the combination of multiples.We confirm that the Enterprise Value multiples based on prospective Ebit and Ebitda (versus actual) are generally the most relevant. In the absence of prospective data, available at the date of valuation, our study shows that Ebitda multiples are generally more relevant.We confirm that the expected growth rates of Ebitda or Ebit are generally relevant performance indicators to identify the most comparable companies among industry-Based peer groups, considering actual Ebitda and Ebit-Based multiples.Our study shows that the combination of Capital employed and Ebit-Based multiples, on the one hand, and of Ebitda and Ebit-Based multiples, on the other hand (based on weighted factors specific to each sector), are likely to improve the relevance of the method, compared to the use of these multiples, alone.The approach implemented in this research may be reproduced by practitioners to identify case by case single and combined multiples that are the most relevant for each industry-Based peer group.
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VALORAÇÃO ECONÔMICA: MÉTODO DE VALORAÇÃO CONTINGENTE (MVC), DISPOSIÇÃO A PAGAR DOS MORADORES DO GOIÂNIA II E SÃO JUDAS TADEU EM RELAÇÃO À POLUIÇÃO DO AR CAUSADA PELAS EMPRESAS PÚBLICA E PRIVADAS DA REGIÃO.Silva, Cleuton Clenes da 20 December 2012 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2012-12-20 / This study evaluates the spontaneous Willingness to Pay (WTP) of a proportion of
the Goiania II and Sao Judas Tadeu Goiânia residents in order to reduce or eliminate
the air pollution, supposedly generated by Goiania II ETE (Sewage Treatment
System) and Unilever, which could result in improved quality of life for those who live
nearby. The goal of the research was to put a price on environmental pollution, so it
was decided to use the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), as this is most
frequently recommended and used when analyzing individual consumer preference
in relation to the environmental goods or services at their disposal. As a field
research technique, questionnaires were given to a sample of this population, with
the aim of evaluating the interviewees conceptions in relation to the environmental
issues exacerbated by the Goiania II ETE and Unilever. In order to justify and
tabulate the answers found in the questionnaires, the SPSS statistical program was
used for regression analyses. Spontaneous WTP was considered the dependent
variable while the independent variables included income, education level,
occupation, etc.. By means of the field research, it could be affirmed from the majority
of interviewees responses that the problem of air pollution, from their conception, is
associated in particular with the industries of the region. They further highlight that
Government at all levels (local, state and federal) is negligent in terms of the
environmental issues which affect the residents. It was concluded that the vast
majority of respondents is not willing to pay to reduce or eliminate the existing air
pollution that they have to put up with, allegedly for economic reasons. Respondents
warn that the Goiania II ETE and Unilever need to improve collective sewage
treatment and put environmental policies in place. / Esta pesquisa avalia a Disposição a Pagar (DAP) espontânea de um percentual dos
habitantes dos setores Goiânia II e São Judas Tadeu de Goiânia, para diminuir ou
desaparecer com o problema da poluição do ar gerado supostamente pela ETE
Goiânia II e Unilever, o que poderá resultar na melhoria da qualidade de vida dos
habitantes que vivem nas proximidades dessas empresas. O objetivo da pesquisa é,
valorar a poluição ambiental, por isso, decidiu-se pelo Método de Valoração
Contingente (MVC), devido ser o mais recomendado e utilizado para analisar a
preferência individual dos consumidores em relação aos bens ou serviços
ambientais disponibilizados a eles. A técnica utilizada na pesquisa de campo foi o
uso de questionários a uma amostra dessa população, tendo como intuito, avaliar a
concepção dos entrevistados em relação à questão ambiental agravada pela ETE
Goiânia II e Unilever. Para justificar e tabular as respostas encontradas nos
questionários foi utilizado o programa estatístico SPSS fazendo a análise de
regressão. Considerou-se como variável dependente a Disposição a Pagar (DAP), e
como variáveis independentes, a renda, o nível de escolaridade, profissão, etc. Pela
pesquisa de campo, pôde-se afirmar através da maioria dos pesquisados, que o
problema do ar poluído, nas suas concepções, está associado em especial às
indústrias da região. Destacam ainda que, o Poder Público em todas as esferas
(municipal, estadual e federal), são omissos no que diz respeito aos problemas
ambientais que os afetam. Conclui-se ainda que, a grande maioria dos pesquisados,
não estão dispostos a pagar uma taxa para diminuir ou desaparecer com a poluição
do ar existente e que os atingem, alegando sobretudo, fatores econômicos. Os
pesquisados alertam que, a ETE Goiânia II e a Unilever precisam fazer um
tratamento melhor do esgoto coletivo e apliquem em políticas ambientais.
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