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O objetivo do trabalho é analisar alguns elementos retóricos e estilísticos de certos hinos gregos de várias épocas. Partindo deles, são estudos também alguns hinos da tradição indiana mais antiga, contidos no Rig Veda, a fim de sugerir traços comuns a essas duas tradições hínicas indo-européias e as suas respectivas especificidades. A tese procura apontar, com base na leitura de hinos paradigmáticos, as estratégias formais dos poetas para louvar a divindade. A preocupação básica é com as estruturas dos hinos, com os expedientes de que se vale o poeta para expressar seu louvor. São descritos os meios com que, no hino grego, a divindade é atraída para perto e como, em certos poemas, essa convenção é quebrada para alcançar efeitos literários. Estudam-se pares contrastantes que estruturam a composição de determinados hinos e também como esse mesmo contraste, em outros casos, é deliberadamente borrado em benefício do louvor. Quanto aos hinos rigvédicos, sugere-se uma forma peculiar a partir do qual se estruturam, a saber, a partir do seu centro. Conclui-se que, em ambas as tradições - a grega e a indiana - o hino é uma oferenda que instaura entre deus e devoto uma relação de reciprocidade na qual ele próprio, hino, atua como objeto de troca - um objeto de troca digno da estima divina, que chama atenção sobre si mesmo à força da sua elaboração estilística e retórica. / This work aims at analyzing some rhetorical and stylistic features of some Greek hymns from various periods. Taking them as a starting point, some hymns from the Rig Veda will be studied as well, in order to assess certain common characteristics of both hymnic traditions and their peculiarities. Based on the close reading of the hymns, the author tries to show the poet\'s formal strategy to praise the deity. The structure of each hymn is a main concern, as are the devices used by the poet to give voice to his praise. As for the Greek hymns, it will be described how the poet persuades the deity to come near and how he builds his work based on contrasting pairs. As for the Rigvedic hymns, it is suggested that some of them are organized around its middle section. The conclusion to be drawn is that in both traditions - in the Greek and the Indian one - the hymn is an offering that creates a bond of reciprocity between deity and his worshipper. The hymn itself is valued in the exchange by means of its stylistic and rhetorical quality.

O objetivo do trabalho é analisar alguns elementos retóricos e estilísticos de certos hinos gregos de várias épocas. Partindo deles, são estudos também alguns hinos da tradição indiana mais antiga, contidos no Rig Veda, a fim de sugerir traços comuns a essas duas tradições hínicas indo-européias e as suas respectivas especificidades. A tese procura apontar, com base na leitura de hinos paradigmáticos, as estratégias formais dos poetas para louvar a divindade. A preocupação básica é com as estruturas dos hinos, com os expedientes de que se vale o poeta para expressar seu louvor. São descritos os meios com que, no hino grego, a divindade é atraída para perto e como, em certos poemas, essa convenção é quebrada para alcançar efeitos literários. Estudam-se pares contrastantes que estruturam a composição de determinados hinos e também como esse mesmo contraste, em outros casos, é deliberadamente borrado em benefício do louvor. Quanto aos hinos rigvédicos, sugere-se uma forma peculiar a partir do qual se estruturam, a saber, a partir do seu centro. Conclui-se que, em ambas as tradições - a grega e a indiana - o hino é uma oferenda que instaura entre deus e devoto uma relação de reciprocidade na qual ele próprio, hino, atua como objeto de troca - um objeto de troca digno da estima divina, que chama atenção sobre si mesmo à força da sua elaboração estilística e retórica. / This work aims at analyzing some rhetorical and stylistic features of some Greek hymns from various periods. Taking them as a starting point, some hymns from the Rig Veda will be studied as well, in order to assess certain common characteristics of both hymnic traditions and their peculiarities. Based on the close reading of the hymns, the author tries to show the poet\'s formal strategy to praise the deity. The structure of each hymn is a main concern, as are the devices used by the poet to give voice to his praise. As for the Greek hymns, it will be described how the poet persuades the deity to come near and how he builds his work based on contrasting pairs. As for the Rigvedic hymns, it is suggested that some of them are organized around its middle section. The conclusion to be drawn is that in both traditions - in the Greek and the Indian one - the hymn is an offering that creates a bond of reciprocity between deity and his worshipper. The hymn itself is valued in the exchange by means of its stylistic and rhetorical quality.

La thèse présente en premier lieu l'historique de la découverte du texte, les sources textuelles, les différentes éditions et commentaires du sāmavidhānabrāhmaṇa. La partie succédante de l'étude expose le corpus du sāmaveda qui, à ce jour, compte cent sāmagrantha avec une recension la plus complète possible et une présentation de chaque œuvre. Puis quelques notions-racines sont revisitées afin de mieux circonscrire le pouvoir d'expression du Mot intuitif dans son application sāman. La manière dont s'exécute le stotra, cette louange chantée, est décryptée jusqu'à son emploi particulier dans le yajña et la place de l'udgātṛ. S'il est des variantes justifiées entre les deux sam̐hitā (ṛc, sāma) celles-ci sont relevées pour leur pertinence au texte, puisque chaque résultante de l'action est déclenchée par le chant de l'ardent. Un examen de l'éthique de vie, l'art de vie, la biosphère, l'environnement sociétal et économique du quotidien qui émane de ce texte indatable, permet de saisir aussi l'évolution de la culture indo-iranienne depuis la proto-histoire dans sa tradition orale. En dernière partie de ce volume est présentée la composition textuelle du sāmavidhānabrāhmaṇa. Un accent est mis tout particulièrement sur ses traits remarquables. Les études historiques, philologiques et épistémologiques sont revisitées au regard de leur contexte. Le volume se clôt par le chapitre douze portant sur les questions ouvertes soulevées par le texte. Le deuxième volume présente le texte sanskrit des trois éditions du sāmavidhānabrāhmaṇa, texte devanāgarī en mode continu et translittéré en mode padapāṭha reconstruit. / The thesis first presents the history of the discovery of the text, the textual sources, the different editions and comments on sāmavidhānabrāhmaṇa. The succeeding part of the study presents the corpus of the sāmaveda which, to date, counts hundred sāmagrantha in the most comprehensive review possible and a presentation of each work. Then a few basic concepts are revisited in order to define in a better way the power of expression of the intuitive Word in its application sāman. The ways and means the stotra is executed, this chanted praise, is decrypted unto its specific employment in the yajña and the udgātṛ in his place. If there have been justified variations between the two sam̐hitā (ṛc, sāma), these have been taken up as regards their relevancy throughout the text, since each resultant of action is triggered by the chant of the ardent one. A review of the ethics of life, the art of life, the biosphere, the societal and economic environment of everyday life that emerge from this undatable text also allows us to capture the evolution of the Indo-Iranian culture since the proto-history in its oral tradition. In the final part of this volume is presented the textual life of the sāmavidhānabrāhmaṇa. Emphasis is specially laid on its remarkable traits. The historical, philological and epistemological studies are reconsidered from their context. The volume ends with chapter twelve which deals with open questions raised by the text. The second volume presents the Sanskrit text of the three available editions of sāmavidhānabrāhmaṇa, continuous devanāgarī text, and then transliterated in reconstructed padapāṭha mode.

International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 25-28, 1993 / Riviera Hotel and Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada / The US Air Force is required to protect the lives of individuals and property in areas potentially hazardous as a result of launch vehicle failures occurring from Vandenberg AFB, California. This paper describes the application of modern telemetry processing equipment to the Range Safety function.

Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2016-12-19T12:44:53Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) rafaela_naiara_oliveira.pdf: 828917 bytes, checksum: 4fca08e2402e176f89301c9fc6e5d35b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2016-12-19T16:54:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) rafaela_naiara_oliveira.pdf: 828917 bytes, checksum: 4fca08e2402e176f89301c9fc6e5d35b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-19T16:54:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) rafaela_naiara_oliveira.pdf: 828917 bytes, checksum: 4fca08e2402e176f89301c9fc6e5d35b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Este trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver procedimentos de propaga??o in vitro de Eremanthus incanus e controlar a hiperidricidade em explantes durante o cultivo. Foram realizados cinco experimentos, que envolveram as etapas de germina??o, multiplica??o e alongamento. No experimento um, avaliou-se a influ?ncia dos meios de cultura MS e WPM (25, 50, 75 e 100% dos sais e vitaminas) no percentual de germina??o e na altura, n?mero de folhas e peso de mat?ria seca das pl?ntulas produzidas. Nos experimentos dois, tr?s e quatro os tratamentos consistiram de dois tipos de recipientes (tubos de ensaio e frascos de cultura) e quatro formas de veda??o (pel?cula de PVC, papel celofane, fita microporosa e tampas espec?ficas). No experimento dois, avaliou-se a influ?ncia dos recipientes e das formas de veda??es sobre o percentual de germina??o e de contamina??o, altura, n?mero de folhas e peso de mat?ria seca de pl?ntulas. No experimento tr?s, foram avaliados o n?mero de brota??es e a hiperidricidade em explantes na fase de multiplica??o, em tr?s subcultivos. J? no experimento quatro, a fase de alongamento foi avaliada em fun??o dos recipientes e formas de veda??o, em rela??o ?s vari?veis altura, hiperidricidade e peso de mat?ria seca. No experimento cinco, foram testadas quatro concentra??es de BAP e de TDZ e avaliados o n?mero de brota??es, hiperidricidade e calosidade, em dois subcultivos. No experimento um, o meio WPM75 apresentou o maior percentual de germina??o, enquanto o meio MS75 apresentou maior altura e n?mero de folhas, e o WPM100 maior peso de mat?ria seca. No experimento quatro, as combina??es tubo+fita, tubo+PVC e frasco+PVC proporcionaram os maiores percentuais de germina??o, enquanto os menores percentuais de contamina??o foram observados nos tratamentos tubo+fita e tubo+tampa. A combina??o tubo+celofane apresentou maior valor de altura e peso de mat?ria seca, e frasco+PVC maior n?mero de folhas. Observou-se no experimento tr?s, com rela??o ao n?mero de brota??es, que no subcultivo um a combina??o frasco+celofane foi superior, enquanto nos subcultivos dois e tr?s o tratamento tubo+celofane se destacou. Para a hiperidricidade, no subcultivo um, a combina??o tubo+tampa foi a que apresentou menor hiperidricidade, no subcultivo dois os tratamentos tubo+PVC e tubo+tampa se destacaram, e no subcultivo tr?s o melhor tratamento foi tubo+celofane. Na fase de alongamento (Experimento quatro), a combina??o tubo+celofane foi a que apresentou maior altura m?dia de explantes. Nos tr?s subcultivos, n?o ocorreu hiperidricidade na combina??o frasco+celofane, sendo tamb?m nessa combina??o observado o maior peso de mat?ria seca. No experimento cinco, o tratamento 0,75 mg L-1 BAP apresentou o maior n?mero de brota??es, nos dois subcultivos. Para a hiperidricidade, em ambos subcultivos, o BAP apresentou plantas com menor n?vel de hiperidricidade. Conclui-se que, na germina??o de sementes de Eremanthus incanus, o meio WPM com 75% de sais e vitaminas ? o mais indicado, enquanto para o estabelecimento da cultura o melhor ? o MS 75%. O tipo de recipiente e veda??o influenciam na multiplica??o, no alongamento e na hiperidricidade dos explantes, sendo que a combina??o do recipiente tubo de ensaio com a veda??o papel celofane transparente proporcionou, em geral, os melhores resultados. Quando comparadas as citocininas BAP e TDZ na multiplica??o, indica-se 0,75 mg L-1 de BAP. Mais estudos envolvendo a propaga??o in vitro devem ser realizados, principalmente relacionados ?s etapas de enraizamento e aclimata??o, de forma a consolidar uma metodologia para E. incanus. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncia Florestal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2016. / This study aimed to develop procedures for in vitro propagation of Eremanthus incanus and control the vitrification in explants during cultivation. Five experiments were carried out, involving the stages of germination, multiplication and stretching. In experiment 1, we evaluated the influence of culture medium MS and WPM (25, 50, 75 and 100% of salts and vitamins) in the percentage of germination and height, number of leaves and dry weight of the produced seedlings. The experiments 2, 3 and 4 treatments consisted of two types of containers (test tubes and culture vials) and four types of sealing (PVC film, cellophane, micropore tape and specific covers). In experiment 2, we evaluated the influence of the containers and sealing forms on the percentage of germination and contamination, height, number of leaves and dry weight of seedlings. In experiment 3, we evaluated the number of shoots and vitrification in explants in multiplication phase in three subcultures. In the experiment 4, the elongation phase was assessed according to the containers and sealing forms in relation to height variables, vitrification and dry matter weight. In experiment 5, four concentrations of BAP and TDZ were tested and the number of shoots, vitrification and callus were evaluated in two subcultures. In experiment 1, the culture medium WPM75 had the highest percentage of germination, while the MS75 medium showed higher height and number of leaves, and the WPM100 presented the greater weight of dry matter. In experiment 2, the combinations tube + tape, PVC pipe + tube and PVC + vial provided the highest percentage of germination, while the lowest percentage of contamination were observed in the treatments tube + tape and tube + cover. The tube combination tube + cellophane showed higher height and dry matter weight, and vial + PVC larger number of leaves. It was observed in the experiment 3, in relation with the number of sprouts, that in the subculture 1 the combination vial + cellophane was superior, while in subcultures 2 and 3 the treatment tube + cellophane stood out. For vitrification, in subculture 1 the combination tube + cover showed the lowest vitrification, in subculture 2 the treatments tube + PVC tube and cover + tube stood out, and in subculture 3 the best treatment was tube + cellophane. In the elongation phase (Experiment 4), the combination tube + cellophane showed the highest average height of explants. In the three subcultures, there was no vitrification in combination vial + cellophane, also being observed in this combination the greater weight of dry matter. In experiment 5, treatment 0.75 mg L-1 BAP had the highest number of shoots in the two subcultures. For vitrification, in both subcultures, BAP presented plants with lower vitrification. In conclusion, for the germination of Eremanthus incanus seeds, WPM medium with 75% of salts and vitamins is the most suitable, while for crop establishment the best medium is MS 75%. The type of container and sealing influence the multiplication, on elongation and vitrification of explants, being that the combination of the test tube container with transparent cellophane sealing provided, in general, the best results. When comparing the cytokinins BAP and TDZ in proliferation it is indicated 0.75 mg L-1 BAP. Further studies involving the in vitro propagation must be carried out, mainly related to steps of rooting and acclimatization to consolidate a methodology for E. incanus.

Submitted by Raniere Barreto (raniere.barros@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-05-07T17:53:28Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) rodrigo_silva_colares.pdf: 3761580 bytes, checksum: b009addae00984b9254b793f44de0488 (MD5) / Rejected by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br), reason: Verificar t?tulo. on 2018-05-14T18:41:07Z (GMT) / Submitted by Raniere Barreto (raniere.barros@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-05-15T17:59:40Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) rodrigo_silva_colares.pdf: 3761580 bytes, checksum: b009addae00984b9254b793f44de0488 (MD5) / Rejected by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br), reason: devolvendo. Aproveito para uma observa??o. Lan?ar o n?mero de p?ginas da ?ltima pag numerada. N?o considere a ficha. on 2018-05-15T19:04:17Z (GMT) / Submitted by Raniere Barreto (raniere.barros@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-10-26T19:20:22Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) rodrigo_silva_colares.pdf: 3761580 bytes, checksum: b009addae00984b9254b793f44de0488 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-11-10T11:08:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) rodrigo_silva_colares.pdf: 3761580 bytes, checksum: b009addae00984b9254b793f44de0488 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-10T11:08:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) rodrigo_silva_colares.pdf: 3761580 bytes, checksum: b009addae00984b9254b793f44de0488 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 / Um bom projeto arquitet?nico deve considerar o conforto do usu?rio, sendo que um dos principais fatores que dificultam na execu??o do mesmo ? a posi??o de cada c?modo. Este problema ? relevante, considerando a posi??o do sol em rela??o ao terreno, sendo que parte da edifica??o ficar? posicionada com sua parede recebendo energia t?rmica no per?odo da tarde, gerando desconforto no ambiente. Este fato ? agravante em regi?es em que as altas temperaturas s?o comuns quase o ano todo. A redu??o do fluxo de calor para dentro da resid?ncia se torna fundamental, minimizando a utiliza??o de aparelhos que reduzem a temperatura. A pesquisa tem como objetivo determinar uma melhor configura??o para a alvenaria de veda??o, avaliando sua efici?ncia t?rmica. Ap?s os ensaios realizados, constatou-se que as paredes duplas com tijolos de 8 ou 9 furos, com ou sem EPS entre as camadas, melhoram de forma significativa o conforto t?rmico no interior das edifica??es. A configura??o com reboco de 2cm em ambos os lados apresentou melhor custo x benef?cio. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Tecnologia, Sa?de e Sociedade, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017. / A good architectural design should regard the comfort of the user, since one of the main factors that hampers its execution is the position of each room. This problem is relevant, considering the position of the sun in relation to the terrain, since the building part will be positioned with its wall receiving thermal energy in the period of the afternoon, generating discomfort in the environment. This fact is aggravating in regions that high temperatures are common almost all year. Reducing the flow of heat into the home becomes essential, minimizing the use of equipments that decrease the temperature. The research aims to determine a better configuration for the mansory of the seal, evaluating it?s thermal efficiency. After the tests, it was verified that double walls with 8 or 9 hole-bricks, with or without EPS between the layers, significantly improve the thermal comfort inside the buildings. The configuration with 2 cm plaster on both sides showed better cost x benefit.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-11-22T20:18:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 EdmilsonPedreiraDosReis_TESE.pdf: 5834887 bytes, checksum: a922e6dfba67996da893a14164e1ce7d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-11-22T23:56:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 EdmilsonPedreiraDosReis_TESE.pdf: 5834887 bytes, checksum: a922e6dfba67996da893a14164e1ce7d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-22T23:56:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EdmilsonPedreiraDosReis_TESE.pdf: 5834887 bytes, checksum: a922e6dfba67996da893a14164e1ce7d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-28 / O ?p? de pedra? ? um res?duo resultante do beneficiamento de rochas para obten??o de britas utilizadas na constru??o civil, tendo estas o seu uso mais comum em concretos. A sua gera??o ? na ordem de 10% a 15% do volume total de pedra beneficiada e, normalmente, s?o depositadas na ?rea da empresa de minera??o. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi desenvolver blocos e tijolos cer?micos, com mat?riasprimas provenientes da regi?o de Eun?polis, no extremo sul da Bahia, com adi??o deste res?duo na argila de queima vermelha. Com isso, pretende-se dar destino adequado ao res?duo e, ao mesmo tempo, preservar as jazidas de argila da regi?o, reduzindo o impacto ambiental causado por sua explora??o. As massas cer?micas foram formuladas com a t?cnica de planejamento de misturas, utilizando, para isso, o software Statistic. As porcentagens do res?duo na massa foram de 0, 15 e 30%, em massa, definidas pelo software em fun??o do limite m?ximo de 30% de res?duo que foi utilizada na massa cer?mica. Foram confeccionados corpos de provas nas dimens?es de 60x20x5 mm3 em matriz met?lica, e prensados uniaxialmente com uma press?o de 25 MPa. A queima ocorreu nas temperaturas de 825?C, 925?C e 1025?C, com taxa de aquecimento de 1?C/min, 8?C/min e 15?C/min, e patamar de 180 minutos na temperatura m?xima. A caracteriza??o das mat?rias-primas e das massas formuladas foi realizada atrav?s de ensaios de granulometria, limites de Atterberg, fluoresc?ncia de raios X (FRX), difra??o de raios X (DRX), microscopia eletr?nica de varredura (MEV), microscopia ?tica (MO), an?lise termogravim?trica (TG) e calorimetria explorat?ria diferencial (DSC). As propriedades f?sicas determinadas foram a absor??o de ?gua, retra??o linear, porosidade, resist?ncia ? flex?o e massa espec?fica aparente. Foi analisado, tamb?m, o comportamento da massa cer?mica, no que diz respeito ? extrus?o dos blocos cer?micos em extrusora de laborat?rio, determinando a sua resist?ncia ? compress?o (Rc) e absor??o de ?gua (AA). A efic?cia do planejamento de misturas foi confirmada, realizando os mesmos ensaios mec?nicos e f?sicos em uma nova formula??o feita com percentual diferente das utilizadas para obten??o do modelo de regress?o, mas ainda, dentro da regi?o de interesse. A an?lise dos resultados permitiu demonstrar a viabilidade da incorpora??o do res?duo em at? 30% nas argilas, para fabrica??o de blocos cer?micos e tijolos maci?os utilizados em alvenaria de veda??o. / Stone dust is a residue resulting from the processing of rocks for obtaining gravel used in civil construction, most commonly in concrete. It is generated in the order of 10% to 15% of the total volume of the stone employed and is typically deposited throughout and around the area of the mining company. The objective of this study was to develop and ceramic blocks and bricks utilizing raw materials readily available in region of Eun?polis, extreme south of Bahia, with the addition of this residue to the red clay. Consequently, it aims to provide a suitable end-use for the residue, at the same time preserving deposits of clay in the region by reducing the environmental impact caused by their exploitation. The ceramic masses were formulated following a mixture-planning technique through the use of the Statistic software. The total percentages of residue used in the mass were of between 15% and 30%, as defined by the software on the stipulation of a 30% ceiling on the residue used in the mass. In a metal matrix, 60x20x5 mm3 test samples were created and then pressed uni-axially at a pressure of 25 MPa. The firing was performed at temperatures of 825?C, 925?c and 1025?C, with concordant heating rates of 1?C/min, 8?C/min and 15?C/min and an established time limit of 180 minutes at the maximum temperature. Characteristics of the raw materials and resultant masses were measured through testing of granulometry, Atterberg limits, X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), optical microscopy (OM), thermos-gravimetric analysis (TGA) and exploratory differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The physical properties measured were determined water absorption, linear retraction, porosity, resistance to flexion and apparent specific mass. Additionally, the behavior of ceramic mass in regards to extrusion of the ceramic blocks using a laboratory extruder was analyzed, determining its resistance to compression (Rc) and water absorption (AA). Effectiveness of the mixture formulation was confirmed by performing the same physical and mechanical testing on a new formulation with different percentages than those used for obtaining the regression model, though still within the targeted range. Analysis of the results demonstrated the viability of incorporating the residue in masses, in quantities of up to 30%, for the manufacture of solid ceramic blocks and bricks used in masonry.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:27:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RodrigoTS_DISSERT.pdf: 2054262 bytes, checksum: a442d5049733fd558a4becf94783b22a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-04-27 / The thesis, prepared with basis on deductive reasoning (through the utilization of general concepts of the fundamental rights theory) and on inductive logic (by means of the consideration of particular situations in which the theme has been approached) deals with the criminal investigation and the prohibition of anonymity in the Brazilian law system. The state criminal investigation activity presents not only a substantial constitutional basis, due to the objective dimension of fundamental rights (which imposes an obligation to protect these essential values), but also a formal constitutional basis, arising from the administrative principles of rule of law, morality and efficiency, referred to in article 37 of the Constitution. The criminal investigation, however, is not an unlimited pursuit, being restrained by the duty to consider fundamental rights that oppose to its realization. One of the limits of the state investigation activity, in the Brazilian law system, is the prohibition of anonymity, referred to in article 5?, IV, of the Constitution. This prohibition is a direct constitutional restriction to the freedom of expression that aims to ensure the credibility of the diffusion of ideas and prevent the abusive exercise of this fundamental right, which could harm both persons and the state, with no possibility of punishment to the offending party. Generally, based on this prohibition, it is affirmed that a criminal investigation cannot begin and progress founded on anonymous communication of crimes. Informations about crimes to the investigative authorities require the correct identification of the stakeholders. Therefore, it is sustained that the prohibition of anonymity also comprehends the prohibition of utilization of pseudonyms and heteronyms. The main purpose of this essay is to recognize the limits and possibilities in starting and conducting criminal investigations based on communication of crimes made by unidentified persons, behind the veil of anonymity or hidden by pseudonyms or heteronyms. Although the prohibition of article 5?, IV, of the Constitution is not submitted to direct or indirect constitutional restrictions, this impediment can be object of mitigation in certain cases, in attention to the constitutional values that support state investigation. The pertinence analysis of the restrictions to the constitutional anonymity prohibition must consider the proportionality, integrated by the partial elements of adequacy, necessity and strict sense proportionality. The criminal investigation is a means to achieve a purpose, the protection of fundamental rights, because the disclosure of facts, through the investigatory activity, gives rise to the accomplishment of measures in order to prevent or punish the violations eventually verified. So, the start and the development of the state criminal investigation activity, based on a crime communication carried out by an unidentified person, will depend on the demonstration that the setting up and continuity of an investigation procedure, in each case, are an adequate, necessary and (in a strict sense) proportional means to the protection of fundamental rights / A disserta??o, elaborada com base no m?todo dedutivo, atrav?s da utiliza??o de conceitos gerais de teoria dos direitos fundamentais, e no m?todo indutivo, mediante a considera??o de situa??es particulares em que o assunto foi abordado, trata da investiga??o criminal e da veda??o ao anonimato no sistema jur?dico brasileiro. A atividade investigat?ria criminal do Estado apresenta um fundamento constitucional substancial ou final?stico, decorrente da dimens?o objetiva dos direitos fundamentais, que imp?e um dever de prote??o eficiente a esses valores b?sicos, e outro formal ou instrumental, derivado dos princ?pios administrativos da legalidade, da moralidade e da efici?ncia, previstos no artigo 37 da Constitui??o. A investiga??o criminal, entretanto, n?o ? ilimitada, submetendo-se a restri??es decorrentes da obrigatoriedade de considera??o de direitos fundamentais que venham a contrapor-se ? sua concretiza??o. Uma das limita??es a que se sujeita a atividade estatal investigat?ria, no sistema jur?dico brasileiro, consiste na veda??o ao anonimato, consagrada no artigo 5?, IV, da Constitui??o. Tal proibi??o ? uma restri??o diretamente constitucional ? liberdade de manifesta??o do pensamento e objetiva assegurar a credibilidade da divulga??o de ideias, bem como evitar que o direito fundamental em refer?ncia seja exercido de forma abusiva, causando danos a particulares e ao poder p?blico, sem que seja poss?vel a puni??o do respons?vel. Normalmente, com base nessa veda??o, afirma-se que uma investiga??o criminal n?o pode iniciar-se ou desenvolver-se a partir de comunica??es an?nimas de il?citos. As informa??es sobre il?citos penais ao poder p?blico, para fins de investiga??o, pressup?em a correta identifica??o dos respectivos interessados. Por isso se sustenta que a veda??o ao anonimato tamb?m abrange a proibi??o do uso de pseud?nimos e heter?nimos. O objetivo principal do trabalho consiste em demarcar os limites e as possibilidades do in?cio e do desenvolvimento de investiga??es criminais com base em comunica??es de il?citos formuladas por pessoas n?o identificadas, sob o manto do anonimato, de pseud?nimos ou de heter?nimos. Embora a proibi??o do artigo 5?, IV, da Constitui??o n?o esteja sujeita a restri??es direta ou indiretamente estabelecidas pelo texto constitucional, tal veda??o pode ser alvo de interven??o em certos casos, em aten??o aos valores constitucionais que fundamentam a investiga??o do Estado. O exame do cabimento e da medida da restri??o ? veda??o constitucional ao anonimato, em prol da efetividade da investiga??o estatal, h? de concretizarse mediante o recurso ? proporcionalidade, formada pelos elementos parciais da adequa??o, da necessidade e da proporcionalidade em sentido estrito. O desempenho da atividade investigat?ria criminal ? um meio para o alcance de uma finalidade, o exerc?cio do dever estatal de prote??o a direitos fundamentais, pois o esclarecimento dos fatos, mediante a investiga??o, permite a ado??o de medidas preventivas ou repressivas em rela??o ?s viola??es eventualmente constatadas. Assim, o in?cio e o desenvolvimento da atividade investigat?ria criminal do Estado com base em uma comunica??o de il?cito formulada por pessoa n?o identificada dependem da demonstra??o de que a instaura??o e a continuidade de uma investiga??o, em cada caso, s?o meios adequados, necess?rios e proporcionais em sentido estrito para a prote??o a direitos fundamentais

千年以來，梵（bráhman）的概念和意涵就一直是印度宗教和哲學討論的重心，也一直是印度教徒個人宗教追尋的目標，在印度教內，儘管各教派彼此之間常在學說論理、儀式行動、或者神祇崇拜上有著很大的差異，但吾人若細究其精神底蘊，會發現，這些教派往往都是殊途而同歸於對一個宇宙統一體，或者說一個唯一精神，也就是抽象來說—梵這個概念原則的追求，然後由此對梵的認同與追求，才再接續開展出印度宗教與哲學的另一重要課題—解脫（mokṣa）。然而在印度宗教哲學發展上，這樣一種對梵這個抽象概念的追求卻似乎是一種人們對自然萬物、宇宙萬象抽象深思反省下的思想結晶，而與印度早期吠陀宗教中的那種向諸神獻祭，以求現世回報的宗教活動不同，因此這其中是否有發展上的關連，抑或兩者是各自獨立、甚至彼此競爭的發展？ 在本論文中，筆者即試圖從儀式活動和神觀等方面，從歷史的縱度論述梵這個抽象概念其實原本即是源於吠陀宗教那種嚴格、繁瑣的獻祭儀式中。筆者認為，尤其在吠陀宗教由do ut des（我付出，為的是你付出）這一種獻祭理念轉型成do ut possis dare（我付出，所以你才有能力付出）這一種獻祭理念之後，在do ut possis dare這一種獻祭理念影響下，吠陀宗教更是從神觀和儀式活動等各方面，積極開展出梵這個抽象概念來。 / For thousands of years, the meaning of the word bráhman has been the heart of the discussion in Indian religion and philosophy. It also has been the ultimate concern of a Hinduist. Although there are always variations in theories, rituals and idols among different Hinduism sects, we found that when we carefully review the spirit of these variations, they are all related to the quest for the absolute essence of the universe. Further, bráhman is indeed the abstraction of it. Based on the recognition of bráhman and the chase of it, another significant subject of Indian religion and philosophy had developed, named liberation (mokṣa). In the history of Indian religion and philosophy, the will of seeking for the abstraction bráhman seems to result from human’s deep reflection on the universe. Nevertheless, the result of this reflection is totally different from the sacrifice for gods existing in earlier vedic period. Therefore, it is doubtful if bráhman comes from vedic sacrifice or if bráhman and vedic sacrifice develop separately and even compete with each other? In this paper, I want to state that according to the idea of ritual and god, the abstraction bráhman definitely develops from the complicated ritual process in vedic religion. I assume that after the vedic sacrificial idea transfers from do ut des to do ut possis dare, and then this do ut possis dare idea influenced the development of abstraction bráhman.