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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
301

Estado e cinema na Venezuela : as políticas cinematográficas no governo Chávez / State and cinema in Venezuela: the film policies in Chavez government

Nascimento, Nair Rúbia 30 July 2012 (has links)
Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Comunicação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação, 2012. / Submitted by Alaíde Gonçalves dos Santos (alaide@unb.br) on 2012-09-26T15:23:06Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2012_NairRubiaNascimentoBaptista.pdf: 2907191 bytes, checksum: 8022bad6b5351cfd49f10c10917c965e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Guimaraes Jacqueline(jacqueline.guimaraes@bce.unb.br) on 2012-10-02T12:48:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2012_NairRubiaNascimentoBaptista.pdf: 2907191 bytes, checksum: 8022bad6b5351cfd49f10c10917c965e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-02T12:48:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2012_NairRubiaNascimentoBaptista.pdf: 2907191 bytes, checksum: 8022bad6b5351cfd49f10c10917c965e (MD5) / A pesquisa dedica-se ao estudo das políticas cinematográficas formuladas e implementadas pelo Estado venezuelano no período histórico compreendido a partir do ano de 2005, quando o país esteve sob o comando do presidente Hugo Chávez Frias. No referido recorte histórico, foi proposto pelo Poder Executivo venezuelano e aprovado pelo Legislativo um processo de reforma da regulamentação do setor. O objetivo é analisar de que forma estão articuladas as iniciativas por parte do Estado, no sentido de conduzir uma política pública cultural e, mensurar, na medida em que os dados permitem, os resultados alcançados e as conseqüências para a cadeia de produção do cinema no país, considerando as esferas da produção, distribuição e exibição. Para a investigação será utilizada a perspectiva teórico-metodológica da Economia Política da Comunicação e seu desdobramento no campo do cinema. Os conceitos de Estado, Sociedade Civil e Políticas Públicas também fizeram parte do esforço de construção deste objeto de pesquisa. _______________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT / The research is dedicated to the study of film policies formulated and implemented by the Venezuelan State in the period from the year 2005, when the country was under the command of President Hugo Chavez Frias. In that historical period, was proposed by the Venezuelan Executive and approved by the Legislature a process of regulatory reform in the sector. The goal is to analyze how the initiatives are articulated by the state to conduct a cultural and public policy measure, to the extent that data permit, the results achieved and the consequences for the production chain of cinema in the country, considering the spheres of production, distribution and exhibition. For the research will be used theoretical-methodological perspective of the Political Economy of Communication and extended to the field of cinema. The concepts of State, Civil Society and Public Policy will also be part of the effort to build this research subject.
302

Brasil e Venezuela - cooperação e integração econômica : corredor de integração regional Amazonas - Roraima - Bolivar - Orenoco

Santos, Haroldo Eurico Amoras dos 27 April 2012 (has links)
Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Relações Internacionais, Doutorado Interinstitucional UFRR/UnB/FLACSO, 2011. / Submitted by Alaíde Gonçalves dos Santos (alaide@unb.br) on 2012-11-19T16:05:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2012_HaroldoEuricoAmorasdosSantos.pdf: 4099896 bytes, checksum: d110a066231e8f1674e34d1122ad3b2c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Guimaraes Jacqueline(jacqueline.guimaraes@bce.unb.br) on 2012-11-20T09:38:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2012_HaroldoEuricoAmorasdosSantos.pdf: 4099896 bytes, checksum: d110a066231e8f1674e34d1122ad3b2c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-11-20T09:38:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2012_HaroldoEuricoAmorasdosSantos.pdf: 4099896 bytes, checksum: d110a066231e8f1674e34d1122ad3b2c (MD5) / A integração da Amazônia brasileira e da Amazônia guayanense ou, mais especificamente, dos territórios que constituem a Região Norte do Brasil e o Sul da Venezuela representa um dos mais sérios desafios a ser enfrentado pelo projeto de integração da América do Sul e da União das Nações Sul-Americanas (UNASUL), que inclui o MERCOSUL. Afinal, diz respeito à integração dos territórios banhados pelas bacias do Amazonas e do Orenoco, incluindo o Corredor Amazonas-Roraima-Bolívar/Orenoco. Os recortes temáticos mostram que as instituições em vigor são inadequadas; que as relações econômicas são débeis e que a geografia ou o aspecto territorial-espacial importa sim, pois fronteiras terrestres e distâncias ocupam papéis importantes na integração regional. As dimensões abordadas sob os prismas de historiadores e pesquisadores brasileiros, principalmente, destacam: no prisma internacional como as relações entre o nacional e potências dos períodos colonial, imperial e republicano foram formatadas, resultando nas estruturas tipo Centro-Periferia e na fragmentação sul-americana; no regional, são as relações entre o nacional e os demais países sul-americanos, tendo por eixo as relações entre Brasil e Venezuela, onde se destacam as heranças coloniais na formatação dos Estados; no nacional aborda-se o esforço de integração do território nacional, a luta pela construção de identidades nacionais e consolidação das economias locais sob a influência determinante dos respectivos estados nacionais, com base em “Federações” em que as propostas de integrá-las tem progredido de forma assistemática. O exame desses fenômenos tem por âncoras o conhecimento histórico, ciente, todavia, de que o ato de reunir fatos não faz uma teoria; a geopolítica, pois territorializar é ato de transformação de realidades espaciais, sociais e econômicas, sendo assim é ato de poder; e aqui diz respeito ao poder estatal e ao exercício de sua soberania; seja como poder máximo no seu território nacional; seja como poder relativo ou relativizado e compartilhado com outros atores não estatais ou mesmo estatais. Ancora-se nas teorias de relações internacionais, onde as interações entre Estados se apresentam como um processo de cooperação ou de dominação, de competição ou de conflito, em que estão em jogo interesses políticos (de poder stricto sensu) e/ou de mercados (poder econômico). A Amazônia como ente político-econômico nasceu internacionalizada por espanhóis e portugueses, e aprendeu a fazer comércio de especiarias, de indígenas, de borracha, de minérios e madeiras e a operar enclave industrial moderno de eletroeletrônicos. Mas são relações de comércio que sempre foram internacionais, com a Europa, os Estados Unidos e, mais recentemente, com os asiáticos. O comércio regional vem crescendo, mas a integração de cadeias produtivas ainda é bastante incipiente, pois o viés da autarquização econômica ainda é muito presente no cotidiano dos Estados nacionais e da própria sociedade. Por isso, na América do Sul, este jogo está apenas começando; e, em relação à Venezuela, há muito que se caminhar, principalmente, no que diz respeito à integração do referido Corredor Amazonas-Roraima-Bolívar/Orenoco. _______________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT / The integration of the Brazilian Amazon and the Guyanese Amazon or, more specifically, the territories that constitute the northern Brazil and southern Venezuela is one of the most serious challenges facing the integration project in South America and the Union of South American (UNASUR), including MERCOSUR. After all, concerns the integration of the territories bordering the basins of the Amazon and Orinoco, including the Corridor Amazonas-Roraima-Bolívar/Orenoco. The themed clippings show that existing institutions are inadequate, that economic relations are weak and that the geography or spatial-territorial aspect does matter, because the land borders and distances occupy important roles in regional integration. The dimensions discussed under the prism of Brazilian historians and researchers, particularly, the highlights: international perspective on how relations between the national powers and periods of colonial, imperial and republican were formatted, resulting in center-periphery type structures and fragmentation in South America; in regional, are the relations between the national and the other South American countries, with the axis relations between Brazil and Venezuela, where we highlight the colonial legacies in the formatting of the States; in national approaches to the integration effort of the national territory, the struggle for the construction of national identities and the consolidation of local economies under the influence of their national states, based on "federations" in the proposals to integrate them has proceeded improperly. The examination of these phenomena is to anchor the historical knowledge, noting, however, that the act of gathering facts does not make a theory, geopolitics, it is territorialize act of transformation of spatial, social and economic realities; well being is an act of power and here with regard to state power and the exercise of its sovereignty, whether as a maximum power within their territory, whether as a relative or relativized power and shared with other non-state or state actors. It is anchored on the theories of international relations, where the interactions between States are presented as a process of cooperation or domination, competition or conflict, in which political interests are at stake (of power stricto sensu) and / or markets (economic power). The Amazon, as a political and economic entity, was born internationalized by the Spanish and Portuguese, and learned to make the trade of spice, indigenous people, rubber, minerals and timber and operate industrial enclave of modern electronics. But are trade relations that have always been international, with Europe, the United States and, more recently, with Asians. Regional trade is growing, but the integration of supply chains is still incipient, because the bias of economic autarquization is still very present in everyday life of the national States and of society itself. Therefore, in South America, this game is just beginning and, in relation to Venezuela, have long walk, especially with regard to the integration of that Amazonas-Roraima-Bolívar/Orenoco Corridor.
303

Sobre algunos arcaísmos léxicos del español de Venezuela

Pérez G., Zaida M. 25 September 2017 (has links)
No description available.
304

Irán - Tercermundismo y contra-hegemonía. Elementos para entender el acercamiento iraní hacia Venezuela

Alvarez Cabello, Pablo Andrés January 2011 (has links)
Tesis de grado para obtener el título de Magíster en Estudios Internacionales / Para comenzar con nuestra investigación debemos definir ciertos conceptos clave para comprender, desde nuestra óptica, el comportamiento internacional de Irán. En el primer capítulo, por lo tanto, nos encargamos de tratar conceptos como hegemonía y contra-hegemonía, globalización y Tercer Mundo. Como ya señalamos este es nuestro marco conceptual, desde estos conceptos comenzaremos a analizar ciertos rasgos fundamentales de Irán en el sistema internacional. En el segundo capítulo, describimos los rasgos históricos más relevantes del comportamiento político exterior de Irán. En él veremos que Irán desde hace milenios es un actor internacional con cierta coherencia, con rasgos definibles, con prioridades relativamente bien estructuradas. Elementos como su búsqueda constante por la independencia internacional son parte de este asunto. En el tercer capítulo analizamos el período histórico post-revolucionario. Veremos que en este período los cambios políticos fueron importantes, sin embargo, algunos otros permanecieron, pero debido a que el período inmediatamente anterior a la Revolución fue una época en la que los intereses internacionales tuvieron una gran ingerencia en la política y sociedad iraní, es que elementos históricos se volvieron más relevantes, por ejemplo, al afán por independencia. En el capítulo final, examinaremos cómo estos elementos teóricos e históricos se configuran para hacer que Irán comience a acercarse a Venezuela, a la vez que mantenga una actitud internacional confrontacional con Occidente, pero que a la vez se está traduciendo en una serie de cambios en la sociedad iraní.
305

Essequibo : percepção venezuelana sobre o litígio territorial, 1966-2012

Vasconcelos, Severina Abreu January 2014 (has links)
A questão Essequibo tem sido assunto de pauta na política externa da Venezuela, desde o séc. XIX, quando foi assinado o Laudo de Paris, em 1899, por aquele país e pela então Guiana Britânica, como forma de dar solução à disputa fronteiriça entre as duas nações. No transcorrer da primeira metade do séc. XX, o problema persistiu como uma agenda aberta, dada a dificuldade de se estabelecer negociações eficazes com os britânicos, em função da instabilidade política e alternância de poder entre caudilhos e ditadores militares. Com a divulgação do Memorandum Mallet-Prevost, no final da primeira metade do séc. passado, a Venezuela passou a insistir pela anulação do Laudo, em decorrência de denúncias apontadas no Memorandum . Só após a democratização do país, no início dos anos 60, o assunto passou a ser pauta de negociações entre chanceleres das duas nações. Assunto que se tornou mais persistente com a proximidade da independência da Guiana, quando a Venezuela sela o Acuerdo de Ginebra, com o propósito de resolver a pendência fronteiriça no âmbito das comissões mistas, criadas sob os auspícos da ONU. Foi uma época de intensificação de propaganda pró-Essequibo na Venezuela, levando a região reclamada a constar, inclusive, no mapa venezuelano como zona en reclamación. No entanto, dada a conjuntura política na Guiana, decorrente da polarização ideológica entre o People’s Progressive Party – PPP – e o People´s National Congress – PNC –, a questão pouco progrediu, mesmo com a assinatura do Protocolo de Puerto España, em 1970, como previa o Acuerdo. O instituto do buen oficiante, como mediador proposto pela ONU, não impediu, tampouco, ações armadas contra o território guianense. Quadro este que permaneceu assim até o início da Era Chávez, quando o bolivarianismo e sua ideologia transnacionalista levou a Venezuela a aproximar-se de país latinos e caribenhos, incluindo a Guiana. Porém, concomitante ao andamento da agenda bolivariana, grupos pró-Essequibo, de ideologia nacionalista, constituídos por muitos membros da oposição à política chavista, passaram a propalar a conquista da região reclamada, numa clara evidência de que a questão Essequibo é parte de uma agenda persistentemente aberta, podendo ser utilizada por diferentes forças políticas da República Bolivariana de Venezuela contra a Guiana. / Essequibo has been a subject of discussion in Venezuela’s policy, since the 19th century, when the Award of Paris was signed in 1899 by that country and also by British Guiana, to solve the border dispute between the two nations. In the first half of the 20th century, the problem persisted as an open question, because of the difficulties to establish effective negotiations with the British, due to political instablility and alternation of power between the military dictators and the warlords. With the release of the Memorandum Mallet- Prevost, at the end of the past first half century, Venezuela insisted on cancelling the award because of complaints which there were in the Memorandum . Only after the democratization of the country in the early 60’s, the situation started with the negotiation between the foreign ministers of both nations, and it became more persistent with the proximity of Guyana’s independence. At that time Venezuela had sealed the “Acuerdo de Ginebra”, in order to solve the border problems with the mixed commissions created under the auspices of the UN. In Venezuela they started an intensified propaganda pro Essequibo, requiring the claimed area to be included in the Venezuelan map as “Zona en Reclamacíon”. However, because of the political situation in Guyana, due to the polarization between the People’s Progressive Party – PPP – and the National People’s Congress – PNC – the situation did not improve, even with the signing of the Port of Spain Protocol, in 1970. The Institute Buen Oficiante, proposed by the UN as a mediator, could not stop armed actions against the Guyanese territory. Remaining like that until the beginning of Chávez era when the bolivarism and his transnationalist ideology led Venezuela to approach the Latin and Caribbean countries, including Guyana. The groups pro Essequibo with a nationalist ideology, formed by the members of political opposition to Chávez, began to spread ideas of conquest of that claimed area, showing that Essequibo is a question of discussion and which can be used by different political forces of the Bolivian Republic of Venezuela against Guyana.
306

Analýza dopadu politiky „Chavismo“ na ekonomický a společenský vývoj ve Venezuele v letech 1999-2016. / Analysis of the impact of Chavismo policies on economic and social development in Venezuela from 1999 to 2016

Korejs, Marek January 2017 (has links)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the role of the chavista economic and social policies within economic and social development of Venezuela between 1999 and 2016. This thesis offers a comprehensive view of the economic performance during the tested period with major external and internal factors in mind. It uses the methods of analysis, description and comparison. The initial objective is to describe and analyze the circumstances which inevitably led to the election of Hugo Chavez and the Chavismo being accepted by the majority of people. Following with analysis of particular monetary and fiscal policies with special focus on the Exchange rate policy, redistribution policy and expropriations of parts of the private sector. The analysis has proved the economic policies of Chavismo to be ineffective, eventually leading to hyperinflation and causing Venezuela to undergo the worst economic and social crisis in its history.
307

La coopération Venezuela-Haïti : Une alternative à la coopération Nord-Sud?

Bernier, Lydia January 2015 (has links)
Cette thèse ambitionne de mieux comprendre l’approche de coopération Sud-Sud développée par le Venezuela, plus spécifiquement par le régime d’Hugo Chávez, et de la situer par rapport aux pratiques Nord-Sud dans le cadre de la reconstruction de l’État haïtien. Fondée sur un cadre théorique constructiviste critique, notre analyse met l’accent sur les facteurs non systémiques (histoire, politique, idéologie nationale, cadre discursif, etc.) dans la formation de l’identité et des intérêts derrière les politiques de coopération vénézuéliennes et leur mise en œuvre. En s’appuyant sur une étude de cas impliquant le Canada, l’OÉA et le Venezuela, il ressort que malgré l’établissement d’un modèle alternatif de développement qui pourrait s’avérer un apport complémentaire considérable à la coopération Nord-Sud, la place qu’y occupe l’idéologie bolivarienne anti-hégémonique l’inscrit plutôt dans une dynamique de concurrence qui limite la coordination de l’aide sur le terrain. Par ailleurs, cette recherche démontre que l’originalité du modèle de coopération vénézuélien réside dans la force de son pouvoir discursif, et par conséquent dans sa capacité à influencer la perception qu’ont les acteurs de ses pratiques d’aide.
308

Konec latinskoamerického socialismu: Bezpečnostní aspekty venezuelské krize / The End of Latin-American Socialism: Security Aspects of the Venezuelan Crisis

Sedláčková, Petra January 2018 (has links)
The diploma thesis deals with the relation between the socialism of the 21st century as an ideology (or revolutionary theory) and human security concept applied on case of Venezuela, with regards to the regional context of Latin America. First, it presents both theoretical terms in deeper contexts; in case of Latin-American socialism deals with theoretical background in the work of Heinz Dieterich, advisor of Hugo Chávez and compares to the perspective of Russian professor Alexander Buzgalin, it also deals with regional perspective of indigenous socialism. In case of concept of human security, the thesis offers an insight into its genesis in United Nations, gives voice to some critical approaches and presents models that are further used. Both theoretical terms are applied in the analytical chapters of the thesis on case of the Bolivarian Republic. In case of socialism, the author analyses its impact on the 1999 constitution and deals with implementation on the example of communal councils; in case of human security concept, she choses three models that are tested to evaluate the current situation in the country. The author also considers the relation between a crisis or a threat to human security and migration as possible indicator of a current state. On the example of Venezuela, the author evaluates the...
309

Migrační vlna z Venezuely do Peru v důsledku venezuelské krize: Případová studie Venezuelců v Cuscu

Hettmerová, Šárka January 2019 (has links)
Diploma thesis deals with the topic of migration wave from Venezuela to Peru due to the Venezuelan crisis. The aim is to find out how Venezuelan migrants perceive current situation in Venezuela and what was the main reason for them to leave the country. Furthermore, how they perceive employment possibilities in Peru, Peruvian themselves and the diversity of both cultures. Finally, how much they feel accepted by the local people in Peru. The thesis is divided into the theoretical, analytical and practical part. The theoretical part deals with the explanation and definition of the concepts of migration theory with selection and closer acquaintance with the push-pull theory of migration. The analytical part describes the facts leading to the humanitarian crisis in Venezuela, together with the current issues and the most important factors of the crisis. The topic of the food crisis, crime, inflation, and other factors related to the issue is described in more detail. Diploma thesis also focuses on the current situation in Peru, namely in Cusco and what influence the Venezuelan migration crisis has on this receiving state and region. The main subject of the thesis is a practical part, which is based on the method of semi-structured interviews with Venezuelan migrants living in the Peruvian city of Cusco.
310

Promena postoja latinskoamerických vlád k prijímaniu migrantov pod vplyvom venezuelskej krízy

Jankeová, Paulína January 2019 (has links)
The thesis deals with the currently ongoing Venezuelan migration affecting the Latin American region. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the current state of the migration crisis in Venezuela, compare the approach of selected Latin American countries to migrants and analyze the transformation of these approaches. The main, analytical, part of the thesis is structured into three parts. The first section describes migration in Latin America in general. The next section contains an analysis of the economic and migration crisis in Venezuela. In the end, there is an analysis of the reactions of individual countries in the region.

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