Thesis provides an overview of viral marketing. It describes the process by which you can be inspired to implement viral campaign. The thesis includes analysis of specific viral Web project. The aim of this thesis is to create a breakdown of the various components of viral marketing, to establish conditions that should be satisfied for the viral marketing to success, suggesting how to use viral marketing on social network Facebook and evaluate the various components of this service for the promotion possibilities, to analyze own viral projects and map out the key factors for their success. The main benefit of the thesis is to provide basic information about viral marketing, an overview of the use of Facebook services for viral marketing and viral analysis of running applications and their resulting knowledge.

The aim of the Diploma thesis is to create a measure-made and complex marketing plan for a family bakery, with the application of chosen modern methods in marketing.

This thesis examines how female consumers’ self-esteem may impact an influencer’s ability to create a purchase through suggesting and testing a developed conceptual model. The Source credibility model, Similarity and Tie-strength were utilized as underlying theoretical frameworks. Five different independent variables were identified; Source- Attractiveness, Trustworthiness, Expertise, Similarity, and Tie-strength, which were evaluated in relation to the dependent variable; Purchase intention. Lastly, Self-esteem was introduced as a moderating variable. The goal with the conceptual model was to gain a deeper understanding of how a consumer’s self-esteem may affect their purchasing behavior, as well as which factors that may influence their purchase intention. A quantitative research method was used, and ten hypotheses were developed from the conceptual model.    To test the hypotheses and answer the research questions, a questionnaire was distributed with the use of snowball sampling. Overall, 1029 Swedish females who followed an influencer on a social media participated in the survey. It was stated in the results and the analysis that all five independent variables had a significant positive relation on the consumer’s purchase intention. However, data shows that a consumer’s self-esteem solely had a relation on two of the five independent variables; Trustworthiness & Tie-strength. Trustworthiness was found to have a negative relation to the purchase intention, while Tie-strength was found to have a positive relation. A content analysis was conducted in order to identify other factors that the participants in the survey felt had a significant impact on why they followed their favorite influencer. The result of the content analysis identified two more factors that may impact the ability of an influencer to create a purchase. These were the Entertainment value and the Core values of the influencer.

近年來，智慧型手機成長快速，根據全球市場研究機構TRENDFORCE調查顯示，2013年第四季全球智慧型手機出貨季成長6.5%，達2億六千五百萬支，與去年同期相比成長32.2%。其中小米科技在競爭激烈的市場達成了全球市佔率3%的成績，同時被預估2014年手機出貨上看4,000萬支，取得空前成功。基於此，本研究試圖從使用者參與、口碑行銷與傳遞，以及被廣泛稱為「飢餓行銷」的限量銷售的手法等三個層面對小米所採取的創新作法進行探討，試圖瞭解小米如何在創立至今四年多的時間達成其餘競爭廠商望其相背的成就。 研究結果發現，小米科技發展初期，尚未發行手機硬體前，口碑的形成源自消費者於論壇討論區大量參與MIUI開發與改進所引起關於服務品質、滿意度以及忠誠度的提升。在手機產品上市後，小米科技除了以較競爭廠商更具性能價格比優勢的手機產品吸引消費者外，亦持續透過論壇與服務經營消費者關係，增進了消費者對於品牌口碑傳遞的意願。本研究透過問卷與訪談發現，在小米口碑傳遞內容部分多為其產品之高性能價格比。對於性能價格比優勢，小米科技則是透過限量的搶購模式有效延長產品話題熱度與生命週期，利用常態性關鍵零組件價格走勢降低製造成本，並以手機產品普及後所帶來之服務收入作為其主要營運獲利模式。 本研究亦建議後續研究可針對限量銷售模式、使用者參與程度與口碑內容的影響等方向進一步進行探討，進而對行銷實務上有所貢獻。 / In recent years, a rapid growth in smart-phone usage is observed. According to a study by market research agency, Trendforce, global smart-phone shipment grew at a pace of 6.5% in fourth quarter of 2013 and reached 260 million units. Chinese brand, Xiaomi, alone captured 3% of the global market share during the most competitive period of smart-phone business. It is expected that its 2014 shipment volume will reach 40 million units. Due to this remarkable achievement, this study will analyze the brand from the perspective of end user behavior, word of mouth marketing and the so called "hunger marketing" where limited editions are used, to explore the success of Xiaomi's strategy and its position in the global market within a four year span. The research result indicates that in the early stage of Xiaomi's establishment, prior to their involvement in hardware, the awareness were already establishing from forum discussion of service quality, consumer satisfaction and loyalty, and the development of MIUI. When the hardware eventually launched, Xiaomi's selling point came not only from its low cost strategy, but they continued to participate in forum studies in consumer service level and naturally created brand viral. Consumer market research shows that leading awareness focuses on Xiaomi's high performance/cost ratio. To build on this advantage, Xiaomi uses a limited volume strategy to create brand viral and prolongs product life cycle. It takes advantage of the declining price trend of key components to lower manufacturing costs and income from the software services to enhance operating profit. Further study is recommended on the benefits and results of limited volume strategy, user participation and word of mouth marketing.

In last few years marketing become one of the key processes in libraries. Marketing is used as an efficient tool of competitive struggle and means for defining the identity of the library, it is also new way of communication with library users. Libraries could use tools of classic marketing, which are primarly intended for profit organizations, but they have to be aware of differences between profit and nonprofite sector. These differences are goals of the organization, its directions and management of finances. The base of quality marketing is environment analysis, user analysis, segmentation, targeting and positioning. Current trends lead libraries to use new marketing methods. Most popular methods are guerilla marketing, social media marketing, mobile marketing and green marketing. Guerilla marketing and social media marketing are useful for libraries because of their low costs. Creating of campaigns requires investment of information, knowlege and creativity. Mobil marketing allows library to reach its users in any life situation. Green marketing helps library to promote itself as organization with human face, which care about the environment. Creation of marketing campaign have to follow these procedure: determine the reasons for creating of the campaign, take into consideration real opportunities of...

El propósito de esta investigación es determinar el boca oído electrónico en la empresa de productos farmacéuticos y artículos de tocador, Chiclayo 2021. Esto surgió a partir de que en la empresa no existe una política o protocolo alguno para atender aquellos incidentes o situaciones creados por el eWOM. Dado a que son pocas las investigaciones que han tomado un enfoque holístico correspondiente al eWOM y el papel importante que cumple en las empresas. La investigación metodológicamente es de enfoque cuantitativo, con un nivel descriptivo, en el cual se usó la técnica de encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario, con un procedimiento de muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, compuesto por un modelo de 3 dimensiones (cantidad, credibilidad y calidad) y están conformado por 18 indicadores, la cual fueron evaluado con escala tipo Likert de 7 puntos, siendo la encuesta un modelo adaptado por Matute, Polo y Utrilla (2015). La población estuvo conformada por 245 clientes de Oriflame, a quienes se les envió un link para que respondan la encuesta, la cual esta fue realizada en google drive y se obtuvieron las respuestas en un plazo de dos semanas y media, aplicándose el método estadístico SPSS y Excel. Obteniendo como resultado que el eWOM influye en la decisión de compra de los consumidores, debido a la gran cantidad de comentarios y valoraciones de los productos. Finalmente se concluye que el eWOM juega un papel importante en una página web, dado a que sirve como herramienta para fidelizar a los clientes y se genere una siguiente compra. / The purpose of this research is to determine the electronic ear mouth in the pharmaceutical and toiletries company, Chiclayo 2021. This arose from the fact that in the company there is no policy or protocol to address those incidents or situations created by the eWOM. Given that few researches have taken a holistic approach to eWOM and the important role it plays in companies. The research methodologically is of quantitative approach, with a descriptive level, in which the survey technique was used and as an instrument the questionnaire, with a nonprobabilistic sampling procedure for convenience, composed of a 3-dimensional model (quantity, credibility and quality) and are made up of 18 indicators, which were evaluated with a Likert scale of 7 points, the survey being a model adapted by Matute, Polo and Utrilla (2015).The population was made up of 245, who were sent a link to answer the survey, which was carried out in drive and the answers were obtained within two and a half weeks, applying the statistical method SPSS and Excel. Obtaining as a result that the eWOM influences the purchase decision of consumers, due to the large number of comments and ratings of the products. Finally, it is concluded that eWOM plays an important role in a web page, since it serves as a tool to build customer loyalty and generate a next purchase.

The Purpose of the thesis is in the theoretical part to describe the complete marketing as a whole including marketing mix with a special focus on the new trends in the marketing having regard to the pharmaceutical industry. The practical part will be focussed to an aplication the new trends in marketing to the pharmaceutical industry with respect to the etic code and to the law in the Czech Republic.

The mobile app market is continuously increasing and an increasingly number of actors aims to gain market shares in this business sector. At the same time the number of app stores with a significant influence on the market are few; with Google Play and Apple App Store as the major actors of the app store market. With few distributions channels, and many large companies with resources as competitors, it is crucial for initiated startups to find suitable marketing strategies in order to compete on the app market. This study focuses on startups which are in their earlier phase of existence and do not have an excess of resources. The case of Truecaller is of interest to mobile app startups in general because of its exceptional successfulness in a relative short amount of time. First a thorough research of secondary literature was performed to find marketing activities applicable to mobile app developers. These marketing activities were divided and applied by using the four P’s of marketing in order to achieve a perceivable framework which is possible to grasp. The marketing activities were reformed into open-ended questions which were conducted during the interviews on Truecaller’s Marketing Manager, and Release/Project Manager. The gathered marketing activities that were demonstrated to be successful by the case of Truecaller, which is the empirical example of a startup in this study, were structured into a marketing strategy framework. The central findings of this study were firstly that unpaid promotional marketing activities in form striving for customer reviews, social media integration and sharing functions implemented to the app should be done in order to increase the word of mouth spread. It is also emphasized to build good relationships with different opinion leaders and further on to send push notifications to remind users of the app. Paid promotional activities were found to be optional for startups in the context of this study. Secondly the central findings regarding the Product strategies were frequent updates of the app to remind users of its existence, strive for feedback, and try to build on network effects. Furthermore in addition to build a unique and functional app which enables a positive user experience, it is important to offer users instant support and to execute localizations strategies. Thirdly the findings of the Place category were the visibility aspects to choose an appealing app name and app description, have an attractive app icon and screenshots, and to choose effective keywords and categories. Moreover it is emphasized to ensure availability and compatibility by supporting several platforms. Lastly concerning Price it is important for startups to find their own customized strategy, but the case of Truecaller stressed the freemium pricing strategy.

Den svenska byggsektorn har de senaste årtiondena genomgått en kraftig tillväxt, vilket har resulterat i en hög konkurrenssituation inom branschen. I denna konkurrensmiljö fokuserar denna studie på hur mikroföretag inom plåtslageribranschen implementerar marknadsföring under en lågkonjunktur, samt hur digital marknadsföring kan stödja dem under sådana perioder. Resultaten från studien förväntas vara värdefulla för både ägare av plåtslageriföretag och andra intressenter inom byggsektorn. Under studien användes semistrukturerade intervjuer som genomfördes med sju plåtslageriföretag. Den insamlade empirin visade att Word-of-Mouth-marknadsföring, tillsammans med relationsmarknadsföring, framstod som den mest betydelsefulla marknadsföringsstrategin. Dessutom erkände mikroföretagen värdet av digital marknadsföring och argumenterade för att strategin bör integreras för att öka överlevnadschanserna under lågkonjunktur. / The Swedish construction sector has experienced significant growth in recent decades, resulting in intense competition within the industry. In this competitive environment, this study focuses on how micro sheet metal companies implement marketing during an economic downturn and how digital marketing can support them during such periods. The results of this study are expected to be valuable for both owners of sheet metal companies and other stakeholders in the construction sector.   During the study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven sheet metal companies. The collected empirical data indicated that Word-of-Mouth marketing, combined with relationship marketing, emerged as the most significant marketing strategy. Additionally, microenterprises acknowledged the value of digital marketing and argued that this strategy should be integrated to enhance survival prospects during economic downturns.